(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(十三)完形阅读CD词汇运用试题

中考英语词汇运用综合练习12（附答案）1.(weigh) that his clothes aren't fit anymore.2.(stay) in an air conditioned room. In such hot weather.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.In recent years, the park has become a symbol of the progress that the city has made in(improve) its environment and ecosystems.19.20.Yao Ming, a former NBA All Star who was elected CBA chairman in early 2017 as the country's(one)basketball chief promoted from outside government ranks.21.Actor Zhang Yi –– has joinedonline drama producing.22.Still, the number of people allowed to enter theme parks in China is strictlylimited.23.Luojiazhuang Farmer's Market in Hangzhou is the first 5G farmer's market in(eastern)China's Zhejiang province.24.A sea of clouds, flowing like water, (appear)in Longyan city on the eastern foot of25.Starbucks China has joined the China Women's Development Foundation to launch a project,(offer) skill training to more than 1,500 rural women in the next three years.26.27.Nonprofit shows how dreams and ambitions can be (achieve)by those with limitedresources, Xing Wen reports.28.to have elsewhere to have a chance to taste local Fuzhouculture.29.30.31.I don't think it's a good idea. I32.I think Xiaozhan is one of33.34.The goal of charity show is35.(catch) the first bus to the airport.36.37.Tom often makes his brother cry. But yesterday tom was made38.(grow)very well.39.(old) tower in the city, so the local people regard it as a symbol of history.40.(successful)that people watch it.41.Now more and more schools care for the full42.(mistake)in your homework.43.Hanfu kind of44.make sure that.45.46.(healthy)is more important than any other thing.47.48.49.50.(interesting)in anything new.51.with good ideas.52.(satisfy)with the price, but she says the community is little bit noise.53.Nowadays, many foreigners have no difficulty (communication)with people whenthey're in China.54.(begin)soon.55.Thank you for56.57.(finish)her homework everyday.58.In 1817，a German （name）Karl invented a two-wheeled machine which was theprecursor(先驱59.Pan Jianwei, “Father of quantum(量子)”, was （bear）in Zhejiang in March 1970.60.(they)free time to make papercutting.61.(walk)down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.62.(high)mountain above sea level.63.Brazil and Argentina are preparing a joint tourism promotion program in China to attract more(visitor) from the Asian giant.64.(read) to sharewhat they have done during the special holiday.65.(agree) before you leave for London.66.(win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.67.68.69.(knife) in his free time.70.(fifty).71.(year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.72.(thin) than before.73.74.(climb) it alone.75.76.77.78.79.80..81.82.83.(thin) the air is.84.85.86.(read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.87.88.(not fall) off the ladder.89.(speak) next weekend.90.(leave).91.(silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.92.93.(appear)! Have a try!94.95.96.(today)teenagers.97.A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers (suggest)that eating alone oftenmay lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .98.and in mind.99.Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such asmassages(按摩),100.H awaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while the street.参考答案1.weight2.stay3.honesty4.According5. played6. traditional7. serve8. playing9. worried10.Turn11. to refuse 12. succeed 13.tenth 14. easily 15. Actually 16. were sold 17. introduction 18. improving 19. seen 20. first 21. including 22. are 23.East 24.appeared 25. offering 26. has set27.achieved 28.enables 29. yourselves 30.helpful 31. disagree 32.the most popular 33.worse 34.to raise 35. to catch 36. surprise 37.to cry 38. grow 39. oldest 40. success 41.development 42. mistakes 43.traditional 44. phone 45.has taught 46.health 47. carefully sted 49.being 50. interest 51. difficulties 52. satisfied 53. communicating 54. will begin 55. giving 56.decision 57.to finish d 59.born 60. their 61.walking 62. highest 63. visitors 64. readers 65. agreement 66. winning 67. luckily 68. ourselves 69.knives 70. Fifties 71.years’ 72.thinner 73. politely 74.climbing 75. discussion 76.pride 77. to open 78.choice 79. smoothly 80. swimming 81. years’ 82. fortieth 83. thinner 84.truth 85.unusual 86.was reading 87. has lived 88. not to fall 89. speech 90. had left 91.silence 92. hopefully 93. disappear 94. stricter 95. are used 96.today’s 97.suggests 98. healthy 99. having 100. crossing。

速测(十五) 完形+阅读C+D+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Half a month ago, Jiang Bin went to Xi'an to look for a job so that he could make some money to pay for her daughter's tuition(学费) at college. But after he arrived, he found that there was 1 to do because his boss ran away. At that time, there was only 20 yuan left, so he decided to go back to Chengdu.　2　, he bought a train ticket with someone's help.The next day, he arrived in Chengdu at 3　, and there was no bus to his home. He couldn't 4　to take a taxi, so he decided to walk back home. At half past two, a taxi driver, Wang Guoqiang, saw him walking 5　the street for the third time. “I think he hasn't got any money and has walked for a(n) 6 time,” the driver said. “You can pick him up,” the passenger, Zhang Bin, also 7　to give the poor man a free ride. So they asked Jiang Bin, “　8 are you going? We know you've been walking the whole night.　9 and we can give you a ride.” But Jiang Bin 10　. The driver insisted(坚持), “Come on. It's just 11　.” Zhang Bin also said he was going the same way, so Jiang Bin got into the taxi.After Zhang Bin got to his home, he 12　sending Jiang Bin home in his car. To Jiang Bin's 13　, Zhang Bin not only drove him home, but also 14 him a job in his own company. After that, Zhang Bin told the reporter, “Everyone may get into trouble. Maybe someday I may have some difficulty, and the others will give me a 15 as well.”Every time Jiang Bin talked about his experience, he still felt excited, “There are still more kind persons in the world. I shall tell my children to help others as much as possible.”( )1.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything( )2.A.Luckily B.ActuallyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly( )3.A.noon B.lunchtimeC.presentD.midnight( )4.A.wave B.afford C.call D.spend( )5.A.across B.along C.through D.over( )6.A.little B.short C.long D.extra( )7.A.decided B.pretendedC.hopedD.agreed( )8.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where( )9.A.Get on B.Get ine onD.Go on( )10.A.refused B.wavedC.returnedD.prevented( )11.A.cheap B.fast C.free D.slow( )12.A.enjoyed B.suggestedC.rememberedD.continued( )13.A.joy B.shameC.regretD.surprise( )14.A.prepared B.offeredC.providedD.accepted( ) B.cardC.handD.messageⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Many people make resolutions during the New Year. A resolution is a firm decision to do something. The most popular New Year's resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people actually succeed.There are several ways to help your chances of achieving your resolution. The first way is to be realistic(现实的). Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year's resolutions fail because of this. If you were planning to get in shape, for example, you will have a better chance if you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 5 kilometres each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon.Another tip is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have made your plan, stick to it! It is important toalways follow your plan.Another way to make sure your resolution succeeds is to track(跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year's resolutions do so because they didn't track their progress.1.Which is TRUE about New Year's resolutions?( )A.No one makes them and few succeed.B.Many people make them but few succeed.C.Many people make them and most succeed.D.Everyone makes them and everyone succeeds.2.Which of the following might be an example of a realistic(现实的) goal?( )A.To lose 50 kilograms in a month.B.To jog 20 kilometres every day.C.To stop eating food for a week.D.To slowly stop eating snack food.3.The underlined word “stick” in Paragraph 3 could best be replaced with .( )A.keepB.goC.talkD.change4.According to the article, making a chart is important because . ( )A.it will help you to stop workingB.it will help you show your friendsC.it will help you make an effortD.it will help you fail your resolutionPassage 2We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim's bed. He was very surprised to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the chance to freeJim.The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room-all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I'll go last.”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have stolen Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.“Jim! You're a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the happiest.“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.-Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn1.How did Tom and Huck save Jim?( )A.By writing a letter to him.B.By visiting him at his place.C.By digging a hole under the hut.D.By telling the other villagers.2.What does the underlined sentence mean?( )A.They were running very fast.B.They were unable to run fast.C.Their feet hurt while running.D.They had to protect their feet.3.What made the men find the group of three?( )A.The canoe they took in the river.B.The clothes that Jim was wearing.C.The bullet wound in Tom's leg.D.The noise caused by Tom's trousers.4.Why did Tom think it was an adventure?( )A.Because they dug a hole under the nut.B.Because the men shot him with guns.C.Because they fought with the men.D.Because his trousers were broken.Ⅲ.词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

速测(二十一) 完形+阅读C+D+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground. You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself. No matter 2 the weather is like or how many friends are around, there's always a way to be active and have fun.When it's just you, you can practise something and make yourself 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if you're into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6 , knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they'll be 7 at what you can do!When it's 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course! Race your friends or 9 your underwater skills. But don't forget the safety rules. Make sure there's an adult around to keep everyone 10 !Maybe you can't go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesn't mean you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter” 14 !And here's only one thing you shouldn't do: Don't say, “I'm 15 . There's nothing to do.”( )1.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )2.A.how B.what C.where D.when( )3.A.hard B.worse C.better D.badly( )4.A.through B.overC.againstD.into( )5.A.shooting B.throwingC.shakingD.waving( )6.A.hands B.feetC.shouldersD.arms( )7.A.angry B.madC.sadD.surprised( )8.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm( )9.A.hide away B.show offC.give upD.slow down( )10.A.healthy B.dry C.safe D.wet( )11.A.because B.soC.thoughD.but( )12.A.mustn't B.can'tC.mightD.need( )13.A.Ask B.Force C.Order D.Invite( )14.A.lose B.win C.hide D.leave( )15.A.excited B.pleasedC.boredD.satisfiedⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately.He said, “With each rotation(旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池) in the Hand Energy.The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84pounds).1.If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should . ( )A.shake our handsB.move quicklyC.go to the wildD.charge our phones2.Who will be interested in the invention most?( )A.The teachers.B.The medical workers.C.The drivers.D.The field workers.3.It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage. ( )A.the more you shake, the more power it producesB.the charger helps to protect the environmentC.we can buy the charger online in ChinaD.its price is 84 pounds4.Which could be the best title of the passage?( )A.A wonderful inventionB.A great inventorC.An interesting storyD.An exciting tripPassage 2Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the road worker said, “I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but y esterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then hewent home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He's sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay's hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming…1.What is this story probably taken from? ( )A.A history book.B.A travel book.C.A novel.D.A science book.2.Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road? ( )A.The surveyor.B.The road worker's daughter.C.Hannay's enemies.D.A village boy.3.What can we infer from the story? ( )A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay.C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.4.What is the correct order of the story? ( )①Hannay me t a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.⑤The villag e boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤Ⅲ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

速测(十) 完形+阅读B+C+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been 1when a scream(尖叫) woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A(n) 2had broken out there and woke her up. Hearing her, my older brother had jumped into action,3from room to room quickly and waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood.4 we could do anything, the fire burnt it up. We all barely made it outside before the fire had taken hold of every room.I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched5while my mum cried and my dad sighed(叹气). I 6what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.As I looked around, though, I realised something for the 7time: The things that matter aren't things. I saw my older brother running 8the swinging bridge by our house to get help.I saw my oldest brother who was on crutches(拐杖) from an earlier 9standing unsteadily(不稳) on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other's arms and my mum holding our little dog. I realised at that moment that we were all 10. Everything that was important had survived the fire. Our lives would 11. We would survive without the “stuff”that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And 12was all that mattered.I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become 13I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is 14important in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we 15.()1.A.out of bed B.in bedC.at homeD.at school()2.A.accident B.dream C.fire D.fight()3.A.walking B.runningC.jumpingD.hurrying()4.A.Before B.After C.Till D.When()5.A.hopefully B.happilyC.carefullyD.helplessly()6.A.wondered B.doubtedC.requiredD.asked()7.A.first B.second C.third st()8.A.through B.along C.across D.down()9.A.mistake B.accidentC.failureD.trouble()10.A.gone B.lost C.free D.alive()11.A.stop B.continueC.endD.escape()12.A.that B.what C.which D.who()13.A.what B.how C.where D.who()14.A.seldom B.nearly C.truly D.hardly()15.A.lose B.ownC.forgetD.rememberⅡ.[2019·哈尔滨改编]阅读理解Passage 1Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, “I have nothing left, so I don't want to live.” The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地).The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?”“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”“That's great!”said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?”“. Of course I do!”“Good!That's the second one on the right side—You have freedom!”said the wise man, writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.“Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive (积极的) attitude to life.1.Why did Peter ask a wise man for help? ()A.Because he found there was nothing to live for.B.Because he thought he had nothing in the world.C.Because the wise man would give him something.D.Because it was difficult for him to become rich.2.Which of the following is important to a person according to the wise man? ()①money②family③home town④freedomA.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④3.What can we put in the “”?()A.That's a silly questionB.That's really a shameC.Forget all about itD.Don't mention it4.What can we learn from this passage? ()A.A wise man can't help you.B.Solve problems by writing them down.C.Look at the bright side of life.D.Change the world when life is hard.Passage 2Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”These are certainly words that the millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, which recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes they care about.Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid for it. People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal shelter to help improve the treatment and well-being of animals.For students, valuable lessons may also be learned by volunteering.Take Andrew Makhoul as an example. Makhoul didn't spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a long time of hard work, the 19-year-old decided to do something for people who were less fortunate than himself.He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. The orphanage is in one of the poorest parts of the country, and depends on volunteers to stay open. Makhoul doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem: “You communicated with love,”according to an article on his university website. And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon-because he saw love and hope.US author Sherry Anderson once wrote,“Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.”And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do.1.What is the use of Churchill's words? ()A.To show his strong idea.B.To start with an opinion.C.To make readers consider.D.To force readers to agree.2.Which is TRUE according to the passage? ()A.More Americans volunteer in May than any other month.B.Sometimes volunteers get some pay because of their work.C.Students can learn something valuable through volunteering.D.Makhoul found it difficult to communicate in the orphanage.3.What did Makhoul learn from his experience in volunteering? ()A.Nothing.B.Spanish.C.Love and hope.D.Culture.4.Which words best describes volunteers? ()A.Worthless.B.Priceless.C.Peaceful.D.Homeless.Ⅲ.[2019·广州改编]词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

速测(十五) 完形+阅读C+D+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Half a month ago, Jiang Bin went to Xi'an to look for a job so that he could make some money to pay for her daughter's tuition(学费) at college. But after he arrived, he found that there was 1 to do because his boss ran away. At that time, there was only 20 yuan left, so he decided to go back to Chengdu. 2 , he bought a train ticket with someone's help.The next day, he arrived in Chengdu at 3 , and there was no bus to his home. He couldn't 4 to take a taxi, so he decided to walk back home. At half past two, a taxi driver, Wang Guoqiang, saw him walking 5 the street for the third time. “I think he hasn't got any money and has walked for a(n) 6 time,” the driver said. “You can pick him up,” the passenger, Zhang Bin, also 7 to give the poor man a free ride. So they asked Jiang Bin, “8 are you going? We know you've been walking the whole night. 9 and we can give you a ride.” But Jiang Bin 10 . The driver insisted(坚持), “Come on. It's just 11 .” Zhang Bin also said he was going the same way, so Jiang Bin got into the taxi.After Zhang Bin got to his home, he 12 sending Jiang Bin home in his car. To Jiang Bin's 13 , Zhang Bin not only drove him home, but also 14 him a job in his own company. After that, Zh ang Bin told the reporter, “Everyone may get into trouble. Maybe someday I may have some difficulty, and the others will give me a 15 as well.”Every time Jiang Bin talked about his experience, he still felt excited, “There are still more kind persons i n the world. I shall tell my children to help others as much as possible.”( )1.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything( )2.A.Luckily B.ActuallyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly( )3.A.noon B.lunchtimeC.presentD.midnight( )4.A.wave B.afford C.call D.spend( )5.A.across B.along C.through D.over( )6.A.little B.short C.long D.extra( )7.A.decided B.pretendedC.hopedD.agreed( )8.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where( )9.A.Get on B.Get ine onD.Go on( )10.A.refused B.wavedC.returnedD.prevented( )11.A.cheap B.fast C.free D.slow( )12.A.enjoyed B.suggestedC.rememberedD.continued( )13.A.joy B.shameC.regretD.surprise( )14.A.prepared B.offeredC.providedD.accepted( ) B.cardC.handD.messageⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Many people make resolutions during the New Year. A resolution is a firm decision to do something. The most popular New Year's resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people actually succeed.There are several ways to help your chances of achieving your resolution. The first way is to be realistic(现实的). Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year's resolutions fail because of this. If you were planning to get in shape, for example, you will have a better chance if you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 5 kilometres each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon.Another tip is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have made your plan, stick to it! It is important to always followyour plan.Another way to make sure your resolution succeeds is to track(跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year's resolutions do so because they didn't track their progress.1.Which is TRUE about New Year's resolutions? ( )A.No one makes them and few succeed.B.Many people make them but few succeed.C.Many people make them and most succeed.D.Everyone makes them and everyone succeeds.2.Which of the following might be an example of a realistic(现实的) goal? ( )A.To lose 50 kilograms in a month.B.To jog 20 kilometres every day.C.To stop eating food for a week.D.To slowly stop eating snack food.3.The underlined word “stick” in Paragraph 3 could best be replaced with .( )A.keepB.goC.talkD.change4.According to the article, making a chart is important because . ( )A.it will help you to stop workingB.it will help you show your friendsC.it will help you make an effortD.it will help you fail your resolutionPassage 2We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim's bed. He was very surprised to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the chance to free Jim.The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room-all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim. I'll go last.”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have stolen Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.“Jim! You're a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the happiest.“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.-Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn1.How did Tom and Huck save Jim? ( )A.By writing a letter to him.B.By visiting him at his place.C.By digging a hole under the hut.D.By telling the other villagers.2.What does the underlined sentence mean? ( )A.They were running very fast.B.They were unable to run fast.C.Their feet hurt while running.D.They had to protect their feet.3.What made the men find the group of three? ( )A.The canoe they took in the river.B.The clothes that Jim was wearing.C.The bullet wound in Tom's leg.D.The noise caused by Tom's trousers.4.Why did Tom think it was an adventure? ( )A.Because they dug a hole under the nut.B.Because the men shot him with guns.C.Because they fought with the men.D.Because his trousers were broken.Ⅲ.词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

速测(二十) 完形+任务阅读+语法填空(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was 1because I had a first-class (头等的) ticket. And in first class, the seats are2, and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I 3 a young lady who had a big suitcase (手提箱) and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 4, the handle (把手) of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell on the floor. She tried 5the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.“Let me help,” I said to her.I 6her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “Where to?”“Gate20,” she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.“Oh, we're on the same flight.”Boarding started, and I 7that she needed the first-class ticket. “It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 8it can be flying with a kid. Why don't we trade tickets?”“Are you sure?” she asked.“Yes,just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don't 9. I'm just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”“That's very kind of you,” she said, and expressed her 10as we traded our tickets.Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good 11it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or 12I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 13, walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, 14asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 15seat 1A, I felt like a million bucks. I've got to keep doing this kind of thing.()1.A.excited B.boredC.sadD.worried()2.A.smaller B.biggerC.dirtierD.shorter()3.A.asked B.learnedC.noticedD.thought()4.A.Seriously B.SuccessfullyC.SecretlyD.Suddenly()5.A.finding B.liftingC.puttingD.changing()6.A.knocked B.threwC.pulledD.hung()7.A.hoped B.regrettedC.realisedD.suggested()8.A.strange B.easyC.hardD.funny()9.A.mind B.understandC.wantD.stand()10.A.pity B.fearC.adviceD.thanks()11.A.taste B.chanceC.memoryD.feeling()12.A.however B.whateverC.whereverD.whoever()13.A.got up B.put upC.turned upD.took up()14.A.all B.bothC.eitherD.neither()15.A.popular B.terribleC.straightfortableⅡ.任务型阅读根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过一个单词。

速测(十) 完形+阅读B+C+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been 1 when a scream(尖叫) woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A(n) 2 had broken out there and woke her up. Hearing her, my older brother had jumped into action, 3 from room to room quickly and waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood.4 we could do anything, the fire burnt it up. We all barely made it outside before the fire had taken hold of every room.I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched 5 while my mum cried and my dad sighed(叹气). I 6 what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.As I looked around, though, I realised something for the 7 time: The things that matter aren't things. I saw my older brother running 8 the swinging bridge by our house to get help.I saw my oldest brother who was on crutches(拐杖) from an earlier 9 standing unsteadily(不稳) on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other's arms and my mum holding our little dog. I realised at that moment that we were all 10 . Everything that was important had survived the fire. Our lives would 11 . We would survive without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And 12 was all that mattered.I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become 13 I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is 14 important in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we 15 .( )1.A.out of bed B.in bedC.at homeD.at school( )2.A.accident B.dream C.fire D.fight( )3.A.walking B.runningC.jumpingD.hurrying( )4.A.Before B.After C.Till D.When( )5.A.hopefully B.happilyC.carefullyD.helplessly( )6.A.wondered B.doubtedC.requiredD.asked( )7.A.first B.second C.third st( )8.A.through B.along C.across D.down( )9.A.mistake B.accidentC.failureD.trouble( )10.A.gone B.lost C.free D.alive( )11.A.stop B.continueC.endD.escape( )12.A.that B.what C.which D.who( )13.A.what B.how C.where D.who( )14.A.seldom B.nearly C.truly D.hardly( )15.A.lose B.ownC.forgetD.rememberⅡ.[2019·哈尔滨改编]阅读理解Passage 1Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, “I have nothing left, so I don't want to live.” The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地).The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?”“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”“That's great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?”“. Of course I do!”“Good! That's the second one on the right side—You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.“Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive (积极的) attitude to life.1.Why did Peter ask a wise man for help? ( )A.Because he found there was nothing to live for.B.Because he thought he had nothing in the world.C.Because the wise man would give him something.D.Because it was difficult for him to become rich.2.Which of the following is important to a person according to the wise man? ( )①money②family③home town④freedomA.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④3.What can we put in the “”?( )A.That's a silly questionB.That's really a shameC.Forget all about itD.Don't mention it4.What can we learn from this passage? ( )A.A wise man can't help you.B.Solve problems by writing them down.C.Look at the bright side of life.D.Change the world when life is hard.Passage 2Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that the millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, which recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes they care about.Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid for it. People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal shelter to help improve the treatment and well-being of animals.For students, valuable lessons may also be learned by volunteering.Take Andrew Makhoul as an example. Makhoul didn't spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a long time of hard work, the 19-year-old decided to do something for people who were less fortunate than himself.He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. The orphanage is in one of the poorest parts of the country, and depends on volunteers to stay open. Makhoul doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem: “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university website. And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon-because he saw love and hope.US author Sherry Anderson once wrote,“Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do.1.What is the use of Churchill's words? ( )A.To show his strong idea.B.To start with an opinion.C.To make readers consider.D.To force readers to agree.2.Which is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.More Americans volunteer in May than any other month.B.Sometimes volunteers get some pay because of their work.C.Students can learn something valuable through volunteering.D.Makhoul found it difficult to communicate in the orphanage.3.What did Makhoul learn from his experience in volunteering? ( )A.Nothing.B.Spanish.C.Love and hope.D.Culture.4.Which words best describes volunteers? ( )A.Worthless.B.Priceless.C.Peaceful.D.Homeless.Ⅲ.[2019·广州改编]词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

速测(七) 完形+阅读B+C+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·广州改编]完形填空The First AstronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to 1 the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of exploring(探索)the universe.3 did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to 6 with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on earth? The 14 came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.( )1.A.stay with B.look atC.wait forD.talk with( )2.A.hundreds B.thousandslionsD.billions( )3.A.Why B.How C.Where D.When( )4.A.as B.or C.but D.so( )5.A.safe B.soonC.fastfortable( )6.A.deal municateC.stayD.experiment( )7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose( )8.A.left B.died C.hid D.escaped( )9.A.shouldn't B.may notC.don't have toD.needn't( )10.A.if B.becauseC.afterD.since( )11.A.Sadly B.UnluckilyC.ActuallyD.Luckily( )12.A.at B.on C.in D.for( )13.A.a B.an C.the D./( )14.A.question B.problemC.changeD.answer( )15.A.another B.otherC.extraD.moreⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1A boy named Reggie was well-known in his home town because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people. The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Reggie a little better. On Reggie's birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs(耳塞) so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People came to know how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day, no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person. People saw a whole new side of him. They paid more attention to the things he said. They were also surprised by his intelligence(智力), creativity(创造力), and his ability to find a solution(解决办法) to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced. They realised that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other littleOn the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie's true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other—sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.1.Paragraph 1 wants to tell us . ( )A.Reggie was an ordinary child in everyone's eyesB.no one seemed to care about Reggie in his home townC.Reggie couldn't understand anyone in his home townD.Reggie's life was difficult though people cared a lot2.What did people do on the Day of Silence for Reggie? ( )A.They gave presents to him.B.They learned his life skills.C.They had a day like Reggie's.D.They treated him differently.3.What does“that” refer to in Paragraph 3?( )A.Reggie was just a deaf person.B.Reggie lived in a different way.C.Reggie communicated with others.D.Reggie showed off his abilities.4.What does the writer want to tell us? ( )A.The start of the Day of Silence.B.Reggie's life as a deaf boy.C.Difficulties Reggie faced in life.D.People's kindness in heart.Passage 2We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. But failure is still a common part of everyone's lives. Perhaps you are afraid of failure, or even think it's shameful to fail. If you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind. Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist(心理学家), founded the museum. The museum displays(展示) more than 100 failed products. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world.For example, in 1993, Apple released the Newton Message Pad which could be used to take electronicCoca-cola once developed a coffee-flavored soda (苏打水) in 2006. The company wanted to catch up with people's growing love for coffee, but the product was taken off the market in 2008.West said the failed products are not displayed (展示) to these companies. He thinks success stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the same boring stories. As German-American physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”This idea has been welcomed by many big companies. Silicon Valley, for example, is home to some of the world's most innovative(创新的) tech companies. A common slogan(口号) there is, “Fail fast, fail often.”There are reasons for this.“The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace(拥抱) out-of-the-box thinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,” Simon Casuto wrote for Forbes.It seems that failure isn't always a bad thing. The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.1.Which is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.The Museum of Failures are all over the world.B.Einstein never made a mistake in his lifetime.C.Apple's Newton Message Pad worked well.D.The best companies may encourage failures.2.Which expression can best fit in the “”?( )A.keep in touch withB.get on well withC.make fun ofD.catch up with3.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.Mistakes have nothing to do with success.B.Failure is sometimes a kind of good thing.C.Famous companies never make mistakes.D.Museum of Failure will close down soon.4.How does the writer develop his writing? ( )A.By telling a story.B.By giving examples.D.By showing opinions.Ⅲ.词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

速测(六) 完形+阅读D+任务阅读+语法填空(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空On May 22, 1859, Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. His family life later became a bright 1 for his work.As a child, his family was quite rich, 2 his father, Charles, was a life-long alcoholic(酒鬼) and spent so much money. Doyle's mother, Mary, was a well-educated woman who loved 3 . She tried to protect him from the pain by telling him 4 . In a book about himself, Arthur says, “In my early childhood, as far as I can remember anything at all, the interesting stories she told me stand out so 5 that they hide the real facts of my life.” At the age of 9, Arthur was sent to a boarding(寄宿制) school in England for seven years. He 6 all the way there and hated it until the day he graduated. However, it was in the school 7 he realised he too enjoyed storytelling. He used to 8 stories to make the younger students happy. After that, he decided to study for a medical 9 at university.When Arthur was a third-year medical student, his life changed 10 . He was offered a job as a 11 on a boat called Hope. The boat travelled to 12 Arctic Circle(北极圈). This experience woke up Doyle's 13 of adventure. It also encouraged him to start writing stories. In 1890, his novel, A Study in Scarlet, introduced the famous character of Detective Sherlock Holmes. Later, Doyle 14 to write 60 stories about Sherlock Holmes. Till now, there 15 more than 200 films about him, and more than 70 actors have played the part of the detective.( )1.A.point B.ideaC.wayD.light( )2.A.and B.soC.orD.but( )3.A.shopping B.cookingC.readingD.travelling( )4.A.stories B.experiencesC.skillsD.plans( )5.A.closely B.clearlyC.directlyD.highly( )6.A.smiled B.talkedC.lostD.cried( )7.A.that B.whereC.howD.when( )8.A.find out B.work outC.make upD.look through( )9.A.degree B.careC.positionD.paper( )10.A.hardly B.gentlyC.lightlyD.greatly( )11.A.doctor B.workerC.soldierD.policeman( )12.A.a B.anC.theD./( )13.A.dream B.hopeC.senseD.feeling( )14.A.went on B.came upC.slowed downD.turned back( )15.A.are B.will beC.have beenD.wereⅡ.阅读理解I jumped out from my hiding place and ran over to the group of riders. They were police officers who knew that there was a pirate ship in the bay. I told them my story.Later I went back to the inn with one of the officers. Everything was broken, and the captain's money and some silver from the inn was missing.“They took the money,” said the officer. “But what did they really want?”“I think they wanted these papers in my pocket,” I answered. “I want to take them to Dr Liversey.”“Good idea,” he answered. “Dr Liversey is a gentleman and a magistrate(地方官). I will take y ou to him now, because I need to tell him what happened.”So I got up on the horse behind one of the officers and we rode to Dr Liversey's house.Dr Liversey was not at home. He was dining with Squire Trelawney, so we rode on to the Hall, where the squire lived. The two men were sitting in a great library next to a bright fire.The officer told the story. The two men listened with surprise and interest. The officer then left. I gave the papers to the doctor and they asked me to stay and eat something after my adventures.“Have you heard of Flint?” Dr Liversey asked the squire.“Yes, I have!” the squire replied. “He was one of the most dangerous pirates that ever sailed the seas. He only cared about money and everyone was afraid of him. No one knows where he buried his treasure.”“Maybe these papers give a clue,” said the doctor. And we opened the captain's papers. Inside there was a detailed map. It showed an island, about nine miles long and five across. It had two good natural harbours and a hill in the centre, marked Spy-glass Hill. There were three crosses in red, two in the northern part and one in the south-west. Beside the last cross were the words: Most of treasure here.1.How did the narrator(叙述者) make the police believe in him? ( )A.By hiding somewhere else.B.By calling the squire's name directly.C.By showing the police around.D.By showing the papers in his pockets.2.How did they go to Dr Liversey's house? ( )A.On foot.B.By ship.C.By horse.D.By boat.3.The pirates wanted the papers because ? ( )A.they were helpful at seaB.they told good storiesC.nobody else wanted themD.they were about treasure4.What is the passage going to tell us? ( )A.A dream.B.A treasure.C.A war.D.A pirate.Ⅲ.[2019·菏泽改编]任务型阅读下面短文中有四处(第1-4)需要添加小标题。

速测(十三) 完形+阅读C+D+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Galileo was an Italian scientist. But in the books of Japanese writer Higashino Keigo(东野圭吾), Galileo is a detective. His 1 name is Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor. Yukawa is as 2　as Galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection. So his old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often asks him for 3　to solve hard cases.Yukawa is a quiet person but sometimes can also be cold. He is only interested in 4　. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows 5　interest. But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very 6　.While solving a case, Yukawa usually makes 7 use of his physics and maths knowledge. Sometimes he may even do 8 to prove(证明) his thoughts.Most cases 9 Yukawa solves seem supernatural(超自然的) and impossible. The first case that Manabu Yukawa takes is such a case. A young man died 10　burns to the head while partying at night. Police believe it to be a(n) 11　caused by firecrackers(爆竹). But Yukawa doesn't think it could be that 12　. He finds something that reminds him that lasers(激光) can also burn things. After some experiments, he proves his 13　—it was a high-tech murder(高科技谋杀) that used mirrors and a laser.Besides his high IQ, Yukawa is also tall and handsome.　14　, he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they can't think in a logical(逻辑的) way. The 15 is-he is still single.( )1.A.first st C.given D.real( )2.A.clever B.oldC.powerfulD.famous( )3.A.money B.dinner C.help D.leave( )4.A.history B.physicsC.sportsD.culture( )5.A.some B.any C.no D.much( )6.A.active zy C.noisy D.nervous( )7.A.little B.full C.part D.half( )8.A.exercise B.homeworkC.surveysD.experiments( )9.A.that B.what C.where D.when( )10.A.of B.with C.from D.for( )11.A.excuse B.examC.resultD.accident( )12.A.simple B.true C.deep D.light( )13.A.decisions B.thoughtsC.plansD.memories( )14.A.Surprisingly B.HopefullyC.TerriblyD.Unluckily( )15.A.end B.story C.result D.truthⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian. But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time. The next question is: How did these empires begin? To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16th centuries, the golden age of European explorers.Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning of European exploration. As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492. However, it is during this “golden” period that some famous voyages took place. Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period, and Spanish explorers such as Cortez and Pizarro reached South America. Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru. The roots of the Spanishempire were established and that is why the Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today.1.When is the golden age of European explorers?( )A.The 15th century.B.The 16th century.C.The 13th century.D.The 15th and 16th centuries.2.Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period?( )A.Columbus sailed to America.B.Marco Polo travelled to China.C.Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world.D.Cortez and Pizarro reached South America.3.Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico?( )A.Pizarro.B.Cortez.C.Incas.D.Columbus.4.From the passage, we can know that .( )A.Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countriesB.The period of the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning of the European explorationC.European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful wayD.Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at allPassage 2　[2019·常州改编]Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go beyond the object.It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer (挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and energy, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all feel the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a fight was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him.Carefully I rolled (滚动)one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere (真诚的) expression on the face.“I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no broken bones or we'll end up in the hospital!” I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movements on his face.My humour did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed bymy side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gavehim a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us. What could be better than a group of school students exchanging basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?1.The underlined word “unavoidable” means . ( )A.can be preventedB.can't be preventedC.can be controlledD.can't be controlled2.The writer gave the player a tin of Cola in order to . ( )A.drive away the strong heatB.make friends with himC.make an excuse for the fallD.calm down the situation3.Which of the following words best describe the writer's feeling that day?( )①burning　②gentle　③warm　④sunnyA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④4.The passage mainly wants to tell us . ( )A.being sincere solves problemsB.Cola can cover up your faultC.weather can affect one's feelingD.basketball can lead to a fightⅢ.[2019·深圳改编]词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。