三个火枪手幻灯片

最新高二《三个火枪手》笔记《三个火枪手》的作者是大仲马，这部作品虽然属通俗小说，但是文字却相当讲究，华丽而不艰涩，风趣而不粗俗，因此受到了读者们的青睐。

下面是小编为大家整理的最新高二《三个火枪手》笔记，希望能帮助到大家!最新高二《三个火枪手》笔记1最近，我爱上了妈妈给我买的书——《三个火枪手》。

这本书的作者是19世纪法国浪漫主义作家大仲马写的。

《三个火枪手》是他的代表作。

我读序言的时候，了解到这本书最早是在报纸上连载的，然后才出版单行本。

它刚开始连载，报纸的销量就急剧上升，人们愿意花钱买报纸来读，并且急切地等待着下文。

《三个火枪手》的故事确实有趣又生动，它讲述了主人公达达尼昂在路易十三宫廷中的奋斗史。

初到巴黎的达达尼昂结识了阿多斯、波尔托斯、阿拉密斯三个出色的火枪手。

他们的友谊非常深厚，共进共退，冒着生命危险，粉碎了红衣主教的一个又一个阴谋。

在这个过程中，他们与主教百般周旋，领教了米莱狄的心狠手辣，帮助王后保住了尊严，赢得了国王和王后的信任。

最后四个人各得其所，得到了想要的生活。

整个故事以英国、法国之间的战争为背景，情节一波三折，人物刻画细腻丰富，非常好看。

众多人物中让我印象最深刻的是达达尼昂和米莱狄。

达达尼昂机智勇敢、有情有义。

他为了救自己喜欢的博纳希厄太太，藏身在二楼，巧妙地通过松动的地板观察楼下房东房间的动静，获取了重要的信息，勇敢地打跑了敌人;他还写了一封信，假扮瓦尔德伯爵，报复米莱狄;他收到白金汉公爵的礼物后，就踏上旅途，去寻找执行任务时受伤的伙伴们，并把礼物赠送给他们。

米莱狄年轻貌美，心狠手辣。

当她知道达达尼昂发现她的秘密时，拔出了一把匕首，向达达尼昂刺去;她费尽心思骗取了费尔多军官的信任，让他帮她逃出监狱，但提前坐船逃离，丢弃了他。

虽然达达尼昂是个英雄，而米莱狄是个大坏蛋，但大仲马把他们都刻画得栩栩如生，让人印象深刻。

《三个火枪手》这本书曾多次被拍成电影作品，还有另外两本相关的书组成《火枪手三部曲》。

EditWatch this pageThe Three MusketeersFor other uses, see The Three Musketeers (disambiguation).For the novel's film adaptations, see The Three Musketeers in film.The Three MusketeersDartagnan-musketeers."D'Artagnan, Athos, Aramis and Porthos"Image by Maurice Leloir, 1894Author Alexandre Dumasin collaboration with Auguste MaquetOriginal title Les Trois MousquetairesCountry FranceLanguage FrenchGenre Historical novelPublication dateMarch–July 1844 (serialised)Followed by Twenty Years After, The Vicomte of BragelonneThe Three Musketeers (French: Les Trois Mousquetaires [le tʁwa muskətɛʁ]) is a historical novel by Alexandre Dumas.Set in 1625, it recounts the adventures of a young man named d'Artagnan (based on Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan) after he leaves home to travel to Paris, to join the Musketeers of the Guard. Although D'Artagnan is not able to join this elite corps immediately, he befriends the three most formidable musketeers of the age: Athos, Porthos and Aramis and gets involved in affairs of the state and court.In genre, The Three Musketeers is primarily a historical and adventure novel . However, Dumas also frequently works into the plot various injustices, abuses and absurdities of the old regime, giving the novel an additional political aspect at a time when the debate in France between republicans and monarchists was still fierce. The story was first serialized from March to July 1844, during the July Monarchy, four years before the French Revolution of 1848 violently established the Second Republic. The author's father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, had been a well-known General in France's Republican army during the French Revolutionary Wars.The story of d'Artagnan is continued in Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years later.A Musketeer of the Guard c.1660.In the very first sentences of his preface, Alexandre Dumas indicated as his source Mémoires de Monsieur d'Artagnan (1700), a historical novel by Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras, which Dumas discovered during his research for his history of Louis XIV, printed by Pierre Rouge in Amsterdam.[1] It was in this book, he said, that d'Artagnan relates his first visit to M. de Tréville, captain of the Musketeers, where in the antechamber he met three young Béarnese with the names Athos, Porthos and Aramis. This information struck the imagination of Dumas so much—he tells us—that he continued his investigation and finally encountered once more the names of the three musketeers in a manuscript with the title Mémoire de M. le comte de la Fère, etc.. Elated—so continues his yarn—he asked permission to reprint the manuscript. Permission granted:Now, this is the first part of this precious manuscript which we offer to our readers, restoring it to the title which belongs to it, and entering into an engagement that if (of which we have no doubt) this first part should obtain the success it merits, we will publish the second immediately.In the meanwhile, since godfathers are second fathers, as it were, we beg the reader to lay to our account, and not to that of the Comte de la Fère, the pleasure or the ennui he may experience. This being understood, let us proceed with our story.[2]The book he referred to was Mémoires de M. d'Artagnan, capitaine lieutenant de la première compagnie des Mousquetaires du Roi (Memoirs of Sir d'Artagnan, Lieutenant Captain of the first company of the King's Musketeers) by Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras (Cologne, 1700). The book was borrowed from the Marseille public library, and the card-index remains to this day; Dumas kept the book when he went back to Paris.[citation needed]Following Dumas's lead in his preface, Eugène d'Auriac (de la Bibliothèque Royale) in 1847 was able to write the biography of d'Artagnan: d'Artagnan, Capitaine-Lieutenant des Mousquetaires–Sa vie aventureuse– Ses duels– etc. based on Courtilz de Sandras.[3]The Three Musketeers was written in collaboration with Auguste Maquet, who also worked with Dumas on its sequels (Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later), as well as The Count of Monte Cristo. Maquet would suggest plot outlines after doing historical research; Dumas then expanded the plot, removing some characters, including new ones, and imbuing the story with his unmistakable style.The Three Musketeers was first published in serial form in the newspaper Le Siècle between March andz July 1844.Plot summary EditIn 1625 France, d'Artagnan (a poor young nobleman) leaves his family in Gascony and travels to Paris to join the Musketeers of the Guard. At an inn in Meung-sur-Loire, an older man deridesd'Artagnan's horse. Insulted, d'Artagnan demands a duel. The older man's companions beatd'Artagnan unconscious with a cooking pot and a metal tong that breaks his sword. His letter of introduction to Monsieur de Tréville, the commander of the Musketeers, is also stolen. D'Artagnan resolves to avenge himself upon the man (who is later revealed to be the Comte de Rochefort, an agent of Cardinal Richelieu, who is passing orders from the Cardinal to his spy Lady de Winter, usually called Milady de Winter or simply Milady.)In Paris, d'Artagnan visits De Tréville at the headquarters of the Musketeers, but without the letter, De Tréville politely refuses his application. He does, however, write a letter of introduction to an academy for young gentlemen which may prepare him for recruitment at a later time. From DeTréville's window, d'Artagnan sees Rochefort passing in the street below and rushes out of the building to confront him, but in doing so he offends three Musketeers, Athos, Porthos and Aramis, who each demand satisfaction; D'Artagnan must fight a duel with all of them that afternoon. Asd'Artagnan prepares himself for the first duel, he realizes that Athos' seconds are Porthos and Aramis, who are astonished that the young Gascon intends to duel them all. As d'Artagnan and Athos begin, Cardinal Richelieu's guards appear and try to arrest d'Artagnan and the three Musketeers for illegal dueling. Although outnumbered, the four men win the battle. D'Artagnan seriously wounds Jussac, one of the Cardinal's officers and a renowned fighter. After learning of this, King Louis XIII appoints d'Artagnan to Des Essart's company of the King's Guards and gives him forty pistoles.Depiction of the Cardinal's musketeers, the great rivals of the King's musketeers.D'Artagnan hires a servant, Planchet; finds lodgings; and reports to Monsieur des Essart. Des Essart's company is a less prestigious regiment in which he must serve for two years before being considered for the Musketeers. Shortly after, his landlord speaks to him about his wife Constance Bonacieux's kidnapping. When she is presently released, d'Artagnan falls in love at first sight with her. She works for Queen Anne of France, who is secretly conducting an affair with the Duke of Buckingham. The King, Louis XIII, gave the Queen a gift of diamond studs but she gives them to her lover as a keepsake. Cardinal Richelieu, who wants war between France and England, plans to expose the tryst and persuades the King to demand the Queen wear the diamonds to a soirée that the Cardinal is sponsoring. Constance tries to send her husband to London but the man is manipulated by Richelieu and does not go, so d'Artagnan and his friends intercede. En route, theCardinal's henchmen repeatedly attack them and only d'Artagnan and Planchet reach London. Before arriving, d'Artagnan is compelled to assault and nearly kill the Comte de Wardes, a friend of the Cardinal, cousin of Rochefort and Milady's lover. Although Milady stole two of the diamond studs, the Duke of Buckingham provide replacements while delaying the thief's return to Paris.D'Artagnan is thus able to return a complete set of jewels to Queen Anne just in time to save her honour. In gratitude, she gives him a beautiful ring.Shortly afterwards, d'Artagnan begins an affair with Madame Bonacieux. Arriving for an assignation, he sees signs of a struggle and discovers that Rochefort and M. Bonacieux, acting under the orders of the Cardinal, have assaulted and imprisoned her. D'Artagnan and his friends, now recovered from their injuries, return to Paris. D'Artagnan meets Milady de Winter officially, and recognizes her as one of the Cardinal's agents, but becomes infatuated with her until her maid reveals that Milady is indifferent toward him. Entering her quarters in the dark, he pretends to be the Comte de Wardes and trysts with her. He finds a fleur-de-lis branded on Milady's shoulder, marking her as a felon. Discovering his identity, Milady attempts to kill him but d'Artagnan eludes her. He is ordered to the siege of La Rochelle.He is informed that the Queen has rescued Constance from prison. In an inn, the musketeers overhear the Cardinal asking Milady to murder the Duke of Buckingham, a supporter of the Protestant rebels at La Rochelle who has sent troops to assist them. Richelieu gives her a letter that excuses her actions as under orders from the Cardinal himself, but Athos takes it. The next morning, Athos bets that he, d'Artagnan, Porthos, and Aramis, and their servants can hold the recaptured St. Gervais bastion against the rebels for an hour, for the purpose of discussing their next course of action. They resist for an hour and a half before retreating, killing 22 Rochellese in total. They warn Lord de Winter and the Duke of Buckingham. Milady is imprisoned on arrival in England but seduces her guard, Felton (a fictionalization of the real John Felton), and persuades him to allow her escape and to kill Buckingham himself. On her return to France, Milady hides in a convent where Constance is also staying. The naive Constance clings to Milady, who sees a chance for revenge on d'Artagnan, and fatally poisons Constance before d'Artagnan can rescue her. The Musketeers arrest Milady before she reaches Cardinal Richelieu. They bring an official executioner, put her on trial and sentence her to death. After her execution, the four friends return to the siege of La Rochelle. The Comte de Rochefort arrests d'Artagnan and takes him straight to the Cardinal. When questioned about Milady's execution, d'Artagnan presents her letter of pardon as his own. Impressed with d'Artagnan's willfulness and secretly glad to be rid of Milday, the Cardinal destroys the letter and writes a new order, giving the bearer a promotion to lieutenant in de Treville's company of musketeers, leaving the name blank. D'Artagnan offers the letter to Athos, Porthos and Aramis in turn but each refuses it, proclaiming d'Artagnan the most worthy among them.The siege of La Rochelle ends in 1628. Aramis retires to a monastery, Porthos marries his wealthy mistress, and Athos serves in the Musketeers under d'Artagnan until 1633, when he retires to his mansion in the countryside.The four Musketeers meet again in Twenty Years After (1845).Characters EditMusketeersAthos – Comte de la Fère: he has never recovered from his marriage to Milady and seeks solace in wine. He becomes a father figure to d'Artagnan.Aramis – René d'Herblay, a handsome young man who hesitates between his religious calling and his fondness for women and scheming.Porthos – M. du Vallon: A dandy, fond of fashionable clothes and keen to make a fortune for himself. The less cerebral of the quartet, he compensates with his homeric strength of body and character.D'Artagnan – Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan: a young, foolhardy, brave and clever man seeking his fortune in Paris.Musketeers' servantsPlanchet – a young man from Picardy, he is seen by Porthos on the Pont de la Tournelle spitting into the river below. Porthos takes this as a sign of good character and hires him on the spot to serve d'Artagnan. He turns out to be a brave, intelligent and loyal servant.Grimaud – a Breton. Athos is a strict master, and only permits his servant to speak in emergencies; he mostly communicates through sign language.Mousqueton – originally a Norman named Boniface; Porthos, however, changes his name to one that sounds better. He is a would-be dandy, just as vain as his master. In lieu of pay, he is clothed and lodged in a manner superior to that usual for servants, dressing grandly in his master's old clothes.Bazin – from the province of Berry, Bazin is a pious man who waits for the day his master (Aramis) will join the church, as he has always dreamed of serving a priest.OthersMilady de Winter – A beautiful and evil spy of the Cardinal, she is also Athos's ex-wife. D'Artagnan impersonates a rival to spend a night with her, attracting her deadly hatred.Rochefort is a more conventional agent of the Cardinal. Following their duel on the road to Paris,d'Artagnan swears to have his revenge. He loses several opportunities, but their paths finally cross again towards the end of the novel.Constance Bonacieux – The Queen's seamstress and confidante. After d'Artagnan rescues her from the Cardinal's guard, he immediately falls in love with her. She appreciates his protection, but the relationship is never consummated.Monsieur Bonacieux – Constance's husband. He initially enlists d'Artagnan's help to rescue his wife from the Cardinal's guards, but when he himself is arrested, he and the Cardinal discover they have an understanding. Richelieu turns Monsieur Bonacieux against his wife, and he goes on to play a role in her abduction.Kitty – A servant of Milady de Winter. She dislikes her mistress, and adores d'Artagnan.Historical charactersKing Louis XIII of France: presented by Dumas as a fairly weak monarch often manipulated by his chief minister.Queen Anne of Austria – The unhappy Queen of France.Cardinal Richelieu: Armand Jean du Plessis, the King's chief minister, who plots against the Queen in resentment at having his advances rebuffed. Dumas describes him as being "36 or 37" though in 1625 Richelieu was 40.M. de Tréville – Captain of The Musketeers, and something of a mentor to d'Artagnan, though he has only a minor role.George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham - a handsome and charismatic man used to getting his way: he thinks nothing of starting a war between England and France for his personal convenience. His courtship of Anne of Austria gets her in trouble.John Felton – A puritan officer assigned to guard Milady and warned about her ways, he is nonetheless seduced and fooled by her in a matter of days and assassinates Buckingham at her request.。

三个火枪手作者：来源：《汽车博览》2013年第11期跨越三十年的三款沃尔沃清晰地呈现出瑞典人对卡车驱动技术、舒适性和操作系统等主题长期以来孜孜不倦的追求伴随着一小缕烟雾从排气管排出，一辆卡车被启动了。

克劳斯·博克说他第一次听到这个声音，就知道这一定是一辆有魅力的老式卡车，而且凭借其刺鼻的气味可以断定，里面的发动机也应该有点年头了。

实际上，这台超过30年的沃尔沃六缸发动机污染空气的时间很短。

或者说，当时所有的卡车排气管都是这么冒烟的。

那时还没有欧几标准的概念，也没有人会谈论什么排放的问题。

说了这么多，现在主角出场了。

车主克劳斯有理由为他的老古董感到骄傲，沃尔沃F10在发动机怠速时状态出奇地好，车内经过翻新，已经和新车时的状态没两样儿了，而且能够传达当年的顶级卡车的定位。

后面拖着一辆干净得发亮的液罐半挂车。

F1020（20代表拖车的牵引重量20吨）是1977年发布的沃尔沃新F系列的一辆早期样品车，该系列当时由平头卡车F10和F12组成，而更早的经典F88和F89从该系列中除名。

两款发动机分别为9.6升和12.0升，由此形成差异的系统。

在这辆F10早期样品车上还明显可见低平的车顶设计，1983年第二代车型便加高了车顶，而且再次加大了涡轮增压柴油机的马力，但双大灯一直沿用到1987年。

这款9.6升TD100型发动机最大功率可达280马力，为其搭配的是当时全新的SR62 16挡变速箱。

沿着多弯的山路上山，能够感觉到这台老涡轮增压发动机很柔和，低于1300转时没有太多扭力，不过转速一提高动力就明显改善了。

想当年，这款沃尔沃6缸发动机已经算相当强劲的了，在那时候1500转以下才算低转速，而这辆F10的额定转速至少为2200转。

沃尔沃在F系列中还展露出了操作与人体工程学的主题，即使在今天，这也算出类拔萃的了。

大尺寸的开关按钮可以确保操作万无一失，少数几个控制单元无需驾驶员转动身体就可以触及到，仪表也设计得一目了然。