高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习

Unit5 单元语法详解：同位语从句【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳同位语从句的用法要点。

1. There is a general belief that things will soon get better.2. The fact that we didn't win when we were so close is very disappointing.3. There is not much hope that they are still alive.4. There's always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.5. The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling.6. I made a promise that I wouldn't tell anyone about that.7. I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who took it.8. She had her doubts whether he would help her.9. She doesn't have any idea where they've gone.10. I have no idea why the television isn't working.11. Bob got the news from Mary that the sports meeting had been put off.12. Word came that our duties would be changed.【自我归纳】在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句（句1-句12）。

同位语从句。

一. 同位语从句定义。

在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

它一般跟在某些名词/先行词后面，用以说明该名词/先行词表示的具体内容。

二. 同位语从句的名词/先行词。

1．可以跟同位语从句的名词/先行词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。

例：I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

2. 在某些名词（如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等）后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气例：There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。

3．有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词/先行词后面，而被别的词隔开。

The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。

三. 同位语从句的引导词。

1.连词that引导，引导同位语从句的that不能省略，which不能引导同位语从句。

例：The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。

2. 连词whether引导，if不能引导同位语从句。

例：The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。

同位语从句练习一、语法填空1.The fact ______________ the money was gone does not mean it was stolen.2.I'm sorry to hear the awful news ________________ your brother died at a young age.3.We have some doubt ___________ he can win the first prize.4.Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.5.The fact I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.6.We all agree with the idea we should make most of our time to study.7.When I heard the news ___________ our team had won, I burst into tears.8.The manager put forward a suggestion__________we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do .9.According to the professor, the question __________ it is right or wrong depends on the final result of the experiment.10.I am in favor of the view we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.11.Is there any possibility _________ their team will win in the final?12.Word came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.13.There’s no doubt _____________ she will run out of money very soon if she spends like this.14.The possibility__________there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 15.The patient’s son asked the doctor the question__________his father could survive the big operation.二、单句改错：1.The fact whether man has landed on the moon is true.2.She expresses her hope whether she will come and visit China again.3.I could no longer ignore the fact what he was unhappy.4.Dad made a promise he would buy me a new iPad if I passed the English test.5.There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’s growth.6.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.7.However, we can’t overlook the fact it must be operated with aphone and a network.8.The news which he won the first prize is true.9.Many children are not aware of the fact which life is hard for their parents.10.We are glad at the news the headmaster will join us in hiking this Sunday.11.There is no doubt if English has become a universal language nowadays.12.We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.13.The news which my brother failed to win the speech contest is really disappointed.14.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 15.There is a popular belief among parents who schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.同位语从句参考答案语法填空：1.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。

高中英语语法同位语从句专题讲解1.同位语从句的相关知识同位语从句对于他所修饰的名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容.这些名词常见的有：fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。

引导同位语从句的等。

连词通常有that和whether, what, why, how…①如果同位语从句意义完整, 则用that引导。

that不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用。

如：The general gave the order ____ the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

(the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容, 且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句)②如果同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义, 则应该用whether引导。

如：We’ll discuss the pr o blem ________ the sports meeting will be held on time. (填whether)我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

注意: if不能引导同位语从句。

③如果同位语从句意义不完整, 需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义,应该用when, where, how等词引导。

如：（when）I have no idea _____ Chaplin’s film will be on.我不知道卓别林的电影什么时候放映。

I have no impression _____ he went home, perhaps by bike. （how）我记不清他是怎样回家的, 或许是骑自行车回去的。

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习同位语从句讲义及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,whP,how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evi dence,report,ePplanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。

例：ThenewsthatthePhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

析：thePhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。

二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。

（即that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

析：thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce是theorder的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。

2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whe】ther引导同位语从句。

（if不能引导同位语从句）例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

高中英语知识点归纳同位语从句的用法及常见例句同位语从句是指在一个句子中作为同位语的从句，与同位语的先行词之间存在一种解释、说明或补充的关系。

同位语从句在高中英语中是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握其用法和常见例句对于理解和运用英语非常有帮助。

一、同位语从句的引导词同位语从句通常由连词that引导，也可以由whether/if引导。

二、同位语从句的用法同位语从句常见的用法有以下几种：1. 解释、说明与补充：例如：- I have no doubt that he will succeed.（我毫不怀疑他会成功。

）- The fact that he is late again surprises me.（他又迟到了这个事实让我感到惊讶。

）2. 告知、告诉、提醒：例如：- He made it clear that he won't be able to come.（他明确表示他不能来。

）- Tom informed us that the party was canceled.（汤姆告诉我们聚会取消了。

）3. 想法、观点、看法：例如：- My belief is that hard work pays off.（我的信念是勤奋会有回报。

）- It is my opinion that education should be free for all.（我认为教育应该是免费的。

）4. 目的、原因：例如：- The purpose of the meeting is that everyone can express their opinions.（会议的目的是让每个人都能表达自己的观点。

）- The reason why he is angry is that you didn't inform him in advance.（他生气的原因是你没有提前告诉他。

）5. 疑问、不确定：例如：- I'm not sure if/whether he will come to the party.（我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。

同位语从句英语中，that（个别句子也有用where, how, 和whether的）引导的句子表达了其前一个词的具体内容，那么，这个句子就叫做那个词的同位语从句。

先行词与同位语从句之间可以划等号。

同位语从句中有特殊疑问词时，that省去。

与之不同的定语从句中，从句不表示先行词的具体内容。

不是每个词都可以带同位语从句的。

下面我把常见的可以带同位语从句的词总结如下，供同学们学习时参考。

1.ad, agreement, announcement, assumption:Once we ran an ad that our watch-dog was missing and offered a reward for his return. 我们曾刊登一则广告，说我们的看门狗丢了，送回来者将会得到酬谢。

It was almost morning when Bethune finished writing in his diary of his meeting with Mao and the agreement that he set up the first mobile operating unit in China. 白求恩在日记中记下与毛泽东的会面以及在中国筹建第一个流动手术小分队的协议时，已近凌晨。

When London crowds assemble in Trafalgar Square to cheer to the echo an announcement that the government has decided to have them killed, they would not do so if they had walked 25 miles that day. 当许多伦敦人聚集到特拉法加广场，高声抗议要将他们置于死地的政府时，我想要是在此之前他们已步行过25英里的话，他们就不会再有此雅兴了。

高中英语语法同位语从句专题讲解1.同位语从句的相关知识同位语从句对于他所修饰的名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容.这些名词常见的有：fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。

引导同位语从句的连词通常有that和whether, what, why, how…等。

①如果同位语从句意义完整, 则用that引导。

that不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用。

如：The general gave the order ____ the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

(the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容, 且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句)②如果同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义, 则应该用whether引导。

如：We’ll discuss the pr oblem ________ the sports meeting will be held on time. (填whether)我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

注意: if不能引导同位语从句。

③如果同位语从句意义不完整, 需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义,应该用when, where, how等词引导。

如：I have no idea _____ Chaplin’s film will be on. （when）我不知道卓别林的电影什么时候放映。

I have no impression _____ he went home, perhaps by bike. （how）我记不清他是怎样回家的, 或许是骑自行车回去的。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年高中英语语法之同位语从句讲解同位语从句（Appositive Clause）是英语语法中的一种结构，在句中起到进一步说明、解释、补充或限定某个名词或代词的作用。

同位语从句通常放在被说明、解释、补充或限定的名词或代词之后。

同位语从句的引导词有that, whether, if等。

下面是一些例句来帮助理解同位语从句的用法：1. I have a dream that one day all people will be treated equally.我有一个梦想，梦想有一天所有人都会受到平等对待。

2. It is a fact that global warming is causing serious environmental problems.事实是，全球变暖正在引起严重的环境问题。

3. The question is whether we should continue with this project.问题是，我们是否应该继续这个项目。

4. He asked if I could help him with his homework.他问我是否能帮他做作业。

需要注意的是，同位语从句中的引导词通常可以省略，但如果从句中有动词要使用连续体形式（如现在进行时），不能省略引导词。

同位语从句的功能类似定语从句，但定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，而同位语从句是用来补充、解释或限定名词或代词的。

一般而言，同位语从句需要用逗号与主句分开。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

希望这些解释对你理解和掌握同位语从句有所帮助。

高中英语语法专题讲解专题二、同位语从句一、同位语从句概述同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容的从句，常见的可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief, chance, doubt, hope, idea, news, opinion, thought, promise等。

引导同位语从句的词有连词that, whether和副词how, when, where等。

二、同位语从句（1）同位语从句是意义完整的陈述句时，用连词that引导。

注：that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，通常不省略。

eg：I got the news that he would come to see me the next week.（2）同位语从句是疑问句时，应根据语境选用who, when ,where, how, whether(不能用if)等词来引导。

eg：The question who is the best for the job requires consideration.（3）分隔式同位语从句：当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常把同位语从句后置。

eg：An idea came to him that he could buy her a diamond ring.（4）后面常跟同位语的词有：doubt, fact, hope, idea, message, news, possibility, promise, question, suggestion,truth,thought,warning,wish等。

●注：advice, order, suggestion等词表示建议、命令的词后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用(should) +动词原形eg： that the meeting(should) be put off.三、同位语从句与定语从句的区别（1）所表达的内容不同：同位语从句和定语从句一般是放在某一名词后面，但同位语从句是对该名词的解释和说明，而定语从句是对该名词的修饰，说明它的性质特征。

同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇同位语从句讲解及练习题(1)1．定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2．用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。

如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。

如：I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

解释：1．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。

同位语从句1．定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2．用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。

如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。

如：I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

解释：1．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。

在从句中不充当句子成分。

不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。

高中英语同位语从句练习(含解析)1.The fact that the money was gone does not mean it was stolen.2.I'm XXX.3.We have some doubt that he can win the first prize.4.Most importantly。

you should always hold the belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your n all the time.5.Being a foreigner was a big disadvantage.6.We all agree with the idea that we should make the most of our time to study.7.When I heard the news that our team had won。

I burst into tears.8.The manager put forward a n that we should have an assistant。

There is too much work to do.9.According to the professor。

the n of whether it is right or wrong depends on the final result of the experiment.10.I am in favor of the view that we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.11.Is there any possibility that their team will win in the final?12.The astronomers have recently captured the first ever image of a black hole。

完整版)高中-同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)同位语从句是用作同位语的从句，通常用于解释或说明先行词。

常见的先行词有fact、news、idea、thought、n、reply、report、remark等。

连接同位语从句的从属连词多为that，有时也可以用whether。

例如：They were all very worried that you were sick。

这件事让他们都非常担心。

I have no idea whetherhe'll come or not。

我不知道他是否会来。

除了that之外，连接代词who、which、what和连接副词where、when、why、how也可以引导同位语从句。

例如：The n who should do the work requires ___。

谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

___ where we are going to ___。

我们还没有决定去哪里度暑假的问题。

同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于，同位语从句只起连接从句的作用，没有实际意义，且不能省略连接词that。

而定语从句则起到限定作用，可以用关系代词who、which、that等引导，且连接词可以省略。

例如：The book that ___。

我昨天买的那本书很有趣。

同位语从句是指在复合句中作为同位语的从句，一般紧跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

比较常用的名词有news，idea，fact，promise，n，doubt，thought，hope，message，n，words（消息），possibility等。

例如，I heard the news that our team had won.（我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

）同位语从句的引导词包括连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。

在某些名词后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，如demand。

wish。

2023年高中英语语法之同位语从句的考点归纳及专项训练同位语从句的结构（一）由that引导I have no doubt that he will overcome all this difficulties.他会克服一切困难，对此我并不感到怀疑。

【特别提示】：同位语从句引导词that不可省略。

（二）由whether引导The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been decided.我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作，这个问题还未决定。

（三）由其他词引导的同位语从句I have not made up my mind what elective subjects I am to take next term.我还没有决定好下学期上哪些选修课。

When you are about halfway through the story, try to make a guess how the plot will develop.当你把故事读到一半时，猜测一下情节将如何发展。

I have no idea when I will be back from Shanghai.我不知道我什么时候从上海回来。

（四）同位语从句与被修饰名词的分割有时，为了保持句式的平衡，将同谓语从句与被修饰的名词分割，其间出现其他成分。

Concerns were raised that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.人们日益担心，证人可能会因此而受到鼓励，在法庭上夸大事实（这里先行词concerns与that 以保证陪审团对被告做出有罪的判决。

同位语从句被谓语were raised隔开。

）同位语从句的引导词运用1.that引导同位语从句。

高中英语语法专题讲解专题二、同位语从句一、同位语从句概述同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容的从句，常见的可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief, chance, doubt, hope, idea, news, opinion, thought, promise等。

引导同位语从句的词有连词that, whether和副词how, when, where等。

二、同位语从句（1）同位语从句是意义完整的陈述句时，用连词that引导。

注：that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，通常不省略。

eg：I got the news that he would come to see me the next week.（2）同位语从句是疑问句时，应根据语境选用who, when ,where, how, whether(不能用if)等词来引导。

eg：The question who is the best for the job requires consideration.（3）分隔式同位语从句：当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常把同位语从句后置。

eg：An idea came to him that he could buy her a diamond ring.（4）后面常跟同位语的词有：doubt, fact, hope, idea, message, news, possibility, promise, question, suggestion,truth,thought,warning,wish等。

●注：advice, order, suggestion等词表示建议、命令的词后的同位语从句中的谓eg： the meeting(should) be put off.三、同位语从句与定语从句的区别（1）所表达的内容不同：同位语从句和定语从句一般是放在某一名词后面，但同位语从句是对该名词的解释和说明，而定语从句是对该名词的修饰，说明它的性质特征。

高中英语知识点归纳同位语从句的用法同位语从句是高中英语中的重要知识点之一，它在句子中能引出同位语作用，对于理解句子的结构和意义有着重要的作用。

本文将系统地归纳同位语从句的用法，帮助读者更加深入地理解并掌握这一知识点。

同位语从句是指一个句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句，以下将分四个部分讨论这四种情况，并给出相应的例句以便更好地说明。

一、同位语从句作主语同位语从句作主语是指从句在句子中充当整个句子的主语。

常见的引导词有that、whether等。

以下是一些示例：1. That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他是无辜的是毫无疑问的。

）2. Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。

）二、同位语从句作宾语同位语从句作宾语是指从句在句子中充当整个句子的宾语。

常见的引导词有that、if、whether等。

以下是一些示例：1. We know that he is a talented musician.（我们知道他是个有才华的音乐家。

）2. I don't know if/whether he can solve the problem.（我不知道他是否能解决这个问题。

）三、同位语从句作表语同位语从句作表语是指从句在句子中充当整个句子的表语。

同位语从句常见的引导词有that、whether等。

以下是一些示例：1. His hope is that he can go abroad to study.（他的希望是能够出国留学。

）2. The truth is whether you like it or not.（事实是无论你喜欢与否。

）四、同位语从句作同位语同位语从句作同位语是指从句在句子中充当名词性的同位语。

常见的引导词有that、whether等。

以下是一些示例：1. The question is whether we should take immediate action.（问题是我们是否应该立即采取行动。

高中英语同位语从句专项讲解_1、概述用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

它一般跟在抽象名词fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning,instruction，reason，information,question等之后，对这些名词进行说明或解释。

引导同位语从句的词除连词that，whether外，还有关系代词what,which,who,以及关系副词how，when，where，why 等。

Itisafactthatsmokingisadangertohealth.吸烟危害健康，这是事实。

Ihavenoideawhatyoumean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思。

Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建议我们坐火车去。

Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。

2、由从属连词that，whether引导的同位语从句。

Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgr aduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消息透露，大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。

Thefactthatwelackenoughphonesneedstobeconsidered.我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑。

Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurpris esmanypeople.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。

Ididn treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。

3、由关系代词引导的同位语从句。

Thequestionwhoshouldbethefirsthasnotbeensettled.谁应该是第一名的问题还没有定下来。