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(十一)定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which [ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what [ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who [ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when [ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there [ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as [ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. Se ptember 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that [ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited allmy life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that [ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that [ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which [ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose [ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is [ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who_____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working [ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which [ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.that B. which C. whose D. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom[ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.what B. which C. that D. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.of it B. for it C. in which D. for which[ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with[ ] 2. All ____ is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of_____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which [ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone______family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose [ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is interesting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price ___people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[] 12The Gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who [2001年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house ___Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whichKeys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。
同位语从句与定语从句的区别（配练习与答案）欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）一、复习定语从句1.定义：该句子在复合句中作定语，像形容词一样起修饰作用。
2.特点：1)用陈述句语序。
2) 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。
3.位置：位于所修饰的名词之后，该名词叫做先行词。
4.引导词：1）关系代词：a) 在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语。
b) 分为：先行词为人：who(主，宾)，whom(宾)，whose(定), that（主，宾）先行词为物：which(主，宾), that（主，宾）,whose（定）eg：The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister.This is the book which I bought yesterday.c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。
2）关系副词：a)在从句中作状语。
b)分为：when , where, whyeg：He came last night when I was out.新内容：1.词类：同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.His mother did all she could to help him with his study.2.性质：同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。
The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true.3.引导词: a. 同为that引导：同从中，that不充当任何成分，不可省;定从中，that作主，宾。
作宾语时可省。
b. 同为疑问词引导，同从可用what ,whether,how等，定从不可;同从引导词表疑问，定从不表疑问I have no idea what has happened to him.I remember the day when he told me that he loved me.一，单选。
同位语从句与定语从句的区别（配练习与答案）一、复习定语从句1.定义：该句子在复合句中作定语，像形容词一样起修饰作用。
2.特点：1)用陈述句语序。
2) 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。
3.位置：位于所修饰的名词之后，该名词叫做先行词。
4.引导词：1）关系代词：a) 在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语。
b) 分为：先行词为人：who(主，宾)，whom(宾)，whose(定), that（主，宾）先行词为物：which(主，宾), that（主，宾）,whose（定）eg：The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister.This is the book which I bought yesterday.c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。
2）关系副词：a)在从句中作状语。
b)分为：when , where, whyeg：He came last night when I was out.新内容：1.词类：同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.His mother did all she could to help him with his study.2.性质：同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。
The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true.3.引导词: a. 同为that引导：同从中，that不充当任何成分，不可省;定从中，that作主，宾。
作宾语时可省。
b. 同为疑问词引导，同从可用what ,whether,how等，定从不可;同从引导词表疑问，定从不表疑问I have no idea what has happened to him.I remember the day when he told me that he loved me.一，单选。
1. 去年我们在医院照顾took care of的老太太死了.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
)10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.Complete the sentences：1. 他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
He hasn’t made the decision ________.2. 我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动。
We came to the decision ________.\3. 他提议会议延期。
He made a proposal ________.4. 他幸存的希望很小。
There was little hope ________.5. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。
The news ________ encouraged us all greatly.6. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ________.7. 我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。
We have some doubt ________.，8. 我们是否需要解决这个问题还没有考虑。
That question ________ has not been considered.9. 毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。
There is no doubt ________.10. 他们是否能够完成那个项目,这个问题非常重要。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 不符合题意。
2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符，if 和whether 表示“是否”，此处需要“什么”的意思。
3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。
本题考查表语从句的引导词。
“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 表示“是否”，that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 和how 不符合题意。
4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，用that 引导，what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。
5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”，what 在主语从句中作主语，that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 有选择的意思，it 不能引导主语从句。
定语从句及同位语从句练习[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which[ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what[ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who[ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when[ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there[ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as[ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that[ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that[ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that[ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which[ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose[ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is[ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working[ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which[ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. whoseD. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom [ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.A.o f itB. for itC. in whichD. for which [ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC 21—25 DCAAA26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A。
（十一）定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which [ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what [ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who [ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when [ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there [ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as [ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that [ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that [ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that [ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which [ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose [ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is [ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working [ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which [ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.that B. which C. whose D. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom[ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.what B. which C. that D. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.of it B. for it C. in which D. for which[ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with[ ] 2. All ____ is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which [ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose [ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is interesting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price ___people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[] 12The Gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who [2001年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house ___Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whichKeys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。
高一英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题答案解析版1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the first prize”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
选项B“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。
“that he is honest”是对“fact”的解释说明，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
选项B“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。
3.The idea that we should help each other is popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。
“that we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
选项B“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。
4.The report that he gave us was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。
“that he gave us”修饰“report”，是定语从句，that 在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
同位语从句与定语从句的区别（配练习与答案）一、复习定语从句1.定义：该句子在复合句中作定语，像形容词一样起修饰作用。
2.特点：1)用陈述句语序。
2)去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。
3.位置：位于所修饰的名词之后，该名词叫做先行词。
4.引导词：1）关系代词：a)在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语。
b)分为：先行词为人：who(主，宾)，whom(宾)，whose(定),that（主，宾）先行词为物：which(主，宾),that（主，宾）,whose（定）eg：TheladywhoisstandingbehindTomismysister.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.c)关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。
2）关系副词：a)在从句中作状语。
b)分为：when,where,whyeg：HecamelastnightwhenIwasout.新内容：1.词类：同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词Ican’tstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryingloudly.Hismotherdidallshecouldtohelphimwithhisstudy.2.性质：同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。
Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.3.引导词:a.同为that引导：同从中，that不充当任何成分，不可省;定从中，that作主，宾。
作宾语时可省。
b.同为疑问词引导，同从可用what,whether,how等，定从不可;同从引导词表疑问，定从不表疑问Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.Irememberthedaywhenhetoldmethathelovedme.一，单选。
同位语从句和定语从句都放在被修饰词的后边，从形式上来看，它们十分相似。
从以下几个方面来谈它们的区别。
1、从句所修饰词的不同。
同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，如belief , doubt , fact , hope , idea , news , possibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish , answer , information , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law , opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk 等（不要死机硬背这些词，要知道规律和技巧）。
定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。
例如：He has told us a fact that drinking too much does harm to our health.他又告诉我们一个事实，过渡饮酒对健康有害。
(同位语从句)We have no idea that her mother was a professor ten years ago. . 我们不知道她的母亲十年前是个教授。
(同位语从句)This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。
（定语从句）I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
（定语从句）2. 连接词的作用不同。
连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用，不在从句中担任任何句子成分。
whether 和how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。
关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
同位语一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.2.短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.3. 直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题：“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗？”4. 句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
同位语从句用法一、同位语从句在句中的位置1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
(如news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
注：在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。
（十一）定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which[ ] 2. These are things and persons I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what[ ] 7. This is the building, in front of there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who[ ] 12. The girl father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when[ ] 17. The village we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there[ ] 18. The factory sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as[ ] 22.The reason he didn’t succeed is he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. thatA. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 29. Is this the factory your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that[ ] 30. This is the factory we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 31. This is the best factory I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that[ ] 32. Is this the factory colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that[ ] 33. Where is the window glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which[ ] 35. Who is the comrade was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose[ ] 36. He met my mother, from he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what[A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is[ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working[ ] 44. Those want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which[ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom [ ] 50 Little has been done is helpful to our work.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason he was put into prison.A. o f itB. for itC. in whichD. for which [ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when Keys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with [ ] 2. All is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which[ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose[ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is i nteresting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[ ] 12The Gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who[2001 年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which Keys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。
高中英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题1. The news that our school won the competition made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A。
本题中，“that our school won the competition”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，“news”是抽象名词，且从句不缺成分。
选项B“which”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项C“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。
2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案：B。
此句中，“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，“which”在从句中作宾语。
选项A“that”也可引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语时可与“which”互换；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
3. The fact that he told me is very important.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A。
“that he told me”是同位语从句，对“fact”进行解释说明，“fact”是抽象名词，且从句不缺成分。
选项B“which”用于定语从句；选项C“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“whose”用于定语从句作定语。
4. The house where he lives is very old.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案：C。
“where he lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词“house”，“where”在从句中作地点状语。
同位语从句讲解及习题一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。
例：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。
（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析：the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。
（if不能引导同位语从句）例：We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
同位语从句讲解与练习1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。
2•连接词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。
引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。
if 一般不引导同位语从句that, whether不作成分,whether表示"是否”E.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？I have no idea whether he' II come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how 亦可引导同位语从句，在句中作成分。
E.g. The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven' t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.至U哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
3. 可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief doubt expla nati on hopeidea n ews opi nion possibilitystateme nt thought wish truthfact questio n promise problemreply report suggesti on advicefear warni ng un dersta nding feeli ngrumor certai nty probability on con diti onon the un dersta nding with the excepti on in spite of the factE.g. Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on con diti on that he gets an A in all his school subjects.4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1) that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that引导的同位语从句that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。
高中英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题1. Abraham Lincoln once said that a house divided against itself cannot stand. The sentence “a house divided against itself cannot stand” is _____.A.an attributive clauseB.an appositive clause答案：B。
解析：这个句子“a house divided against itself cannot stand”是亚伯拉罕·林肯所说的话的具体内容，对前面的“Abraham Lincoln once said”起到解释说明的作用，是同位语从句。
而不是定语从句，因为它不是对前面的名词进行修饰限定。
2. The news that he won the first prize excited everyone. This “that he won the first prize” is _____.A.an attributive clauseB.an appositive clause答案：B。
解析：“that he won the first prize”解释说明了“news”的具体内容，是同位语从句。
不是定语从句，因为不是对“news”进行修饰限定。
3. The story about the hero that we heard yesterday is very inspiring. “that we heard yesterday” is _____.A.an attributive clauseB.an appositive clause答案：A。
解析：“that we heard yesterday”修饰限定前面的“the storyabout the hero”，是定语从句。
高一英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.that he won the first prize is a noun clause and it is an appositive clause. The news is the antecedent and that he won the first prize explains the content of the news.答案：同位语从句。
判断依据：“that he won the first prize”解释说明“news”的具体内容，是同位语从句。
2.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.that I bought yesterday is an attributive clause. The book is the antecedent and that I bought yesterday modifies the book.答案：定语从句。
判断依据：“that I bought yesterday”修饰“book”，是定语从句。
3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.that he is honest is a noun clause and it is an appositive clause. The fact is the antecedent and that he is honest explains the content of the fact.答案：同位语从句。
判断依据：“that he is honest”解释说明“fact”的具体内容，是同位语从句。
4.The pen that he is using is blue.A.that he is using is an attributive clause. The pen is the antecedent and that he is using modifies the pen.答案：定语从句。
同位语从句讲解与练习1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。
2.连接词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。
引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。
if一般不引导同位语从句that, whether不作成分，whether表示“是否”E.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句，在句中作成分。
E.g. The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
3.可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief doubt explanation hopeidea news opinion possibilitystatement thought wish truthfact question promise problemreply report suggestion advicefear warning understanding feelingrumor certainty probability on conditionon the understanding with the exception in spite of the factE.g. Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects.4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that引导的同位语从句that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。
在从句中不充当句子成分。
不可省。
that引导的定语从句that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。
如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。
意义上同位语从句是被修饰名词的内容。
定语从句起限定作用，是定语。
如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作的宾语，可省)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
2）wh-类词引导的两种从句的区别who, whom, whose, when, where, why 引导定语从句，它们分别指前面先行词所表示的人、物、时间、地点、原因，否则为同位语从句。
在同位语从句中，wh-类词表示疑问。
I will forever cherish the time when I won the prize in the National Maths Competition.(定语从句）I have no idea when he won the prize in the National Maths Competition. (同位语从句）.3）一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。
should可省。
如：This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。
练习：用适当的连接词填空：It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials.3.____the doctor really doubts is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4.It is hoped____nature will never be destroyed.5.____do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?7. Word came____I was wanted at the office.8.Do you know ____of them will be our new headmaster?9.The teacher didn’t tell me ____we were wrong.10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.B.单项选择It was true _____ Alice did surprised her mother.A. thatB. whatC. that, whatD. what, that2. Does ____matter much ____he can’t come to the meeting.A. it, ifB. that, ifC. it, whetherD. this, whether3.--What are you anxious about?-- ____A. How can we succeedB. Whether we can succeedC. When can we succeedD. That we can succeed4.The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, whyB. why, thatC. that, becauseD. for, because5. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The person6.I really don’t know _____I had this photo taken.A. where it was thatB. it was thatC. where it wasD. it was why7.? Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that8.--What do you think of China?--____different life is today from ____it used to be.A. How, whatB. What, whatC. How, thatD. What, that9.Give this to ____you think can do the work well.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10.____troubles me is ____I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart.A. That, thatB. What, whatC. That, whatD. What, that练习二1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when同位语从句答案A. 1. that 2. what 3. what, whether 4. that 5. who 6. why 7. that 8. which 9. where10. whateverB. 1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACACD1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA。
