新人教版高中英语必修一unit1Teenage life 词组背诵

【知识点汇总】新人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life【词汇短语】1.Volunteer Club (P12) 志愿者社团volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/(1) n.志愿者【例句】大部分救援工作都由志愿者进行。

(2) v.自愿去做【搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿为某事效劳【例句】海伦主动提出今年的感恩节在她家过。

几位职员自愿提前退休。

【拓展】voluntary adj.自愿的【搭配】voluntary work 志愿工作on a voluntary basis 义务地，无偿地【例句】她自愿在那里无偿工作。

2.Debate Club (P12) 辩论社debate /dɪˈbeɪt/(1) n.辩论；争论【搭配】debate on/over/about sth 关于……的辩论under debate 在讨论中，引起争议【例句】在新方案是否划算的问题上争议很大。

什么话题会引起争议？(2) vt. & vi.辩论；争论【搭配】debate whether/what/how ... 就……进行辩论debate (sth) with sb 与……辩论be hotly debated 在讨论中，引起争议【例句】与此同时，哲学家们就克隆人是对是错进行辩论。

他喜欢跟朋友辩论各种问题。

他的结论引起了热烈的讨论。

3. I prefer helping others. (P12)我比较喜欢帮助他人。

prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt.较喜欢【搭配】prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不做……【例句】你愿意我留下来吗？跟阅读相比他更喜爱运动。

人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳重点词汇：n. 志愿者1 volunteerwork/as a volunteer 做志愿者v. 自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇，自愿效劳volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳adj. 志愿的，自愿的voluntaryadv. 自愿地，主动地voluntarilyn. 辩论，争论2 debateunder debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的讨论beyond debate 无可争辩vt. & vi. 辩论，争论debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate on/about sth. 讨论某事debate + 疑问词+ to do sth. 讨论……词语辨析debate与arguedebate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。

常用结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事3 prefer vt. 较喜欢prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing…(to doing…) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……）prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事归纳拓展常见的一些以字母r 结尾的单词变形是，需双写r:prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 宁愿refer—referred—referred—referring 参考occur—occurred—occurred—occurring 发生4 content n. 内容；满意，满足；[pl.] 目录；所容纳之物；含量，容量with content 满意地，满足地adj. 满意的，满足的feel/be content with 对……感到满意/满足(be) content to do sth. 愿意做某事vt. 使满意，使满足content oneself with 使自己满足于……5 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的be suitable for … 对……是适合的be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事归纳拓展be fit for （要求、目标、需要等）合适/适合于be proper for 对……来说是恰当的6 actually adv. 事实上；的确归纳拓展in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 事实上，实际上actual adj. 实际的，真实的the actual cost 实际成本7 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事challenge sb. 向某人挑战（v）challenge to sb. (x)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的，困难的一言辨异There is a challenge from Class 2 and they want to challenge us to a basketball game. Though a little challenging, we still get ready to meet the challenge next week. 2班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。

Unit 1 Teenage life(背诵版)Ⅰ.Words1.debate n.& v.辩论；争论2.content n.内容；主题；[pl.]目录；3.greenhouse n.温室；暖房4.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.真实的；实际的5.title n.名称；标题；职称；头衔6.freshman n.(大学)一年级新生；(中学)九年级学生7.literature n.文学(作品)8.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的；extra adj.额外的；附加的9.quit v.停止；戒掉；离开10.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定11.plate n.盘子；碟子12.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的13.generation n.一代(人)14.focus v.集中；调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点15.adult n.成年人adj.成熟的；成年的16.teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的→teenager17.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的18.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱19.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move v.运动20.suitable adj.合适的→suit v.适合21.challenge n.& v.挑战→challenging adj.有挑战的22.confuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的23.fluent adj.流利的；熟练的→fluency n.流利24.graduate v.毕业；获得学位→graduation n.毕业25.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n.推荐信26.advance n.前进v.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；先进的27.responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任；义务28.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve v.解决29.editor n.编辑；编者；主编→edit v.编辑→edition n.版本30.adventure n.冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的→adventurer n.冒险家31.youth n.青年时期；青春→young adj.年轻的32.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止；守规矩33.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意→attraction n.吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的34.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的→addict n.对……入迷的人→addictive adj.上瘾的；成瘾的35.obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的；显然的36.topic n.主题；话题37.ballet38.survival n.生存；幸存→survive v.生存；活下去→survivorⅠ.Phrases词组和短语1.volunteer to do...自愿做……2.debate with sb.about/on/over sth.就某事与某人辩论3.prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事4.be content to do乐于做某事5.be suitable for...对……适合的6.challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事7.be confused about对……迷惑不解8.recommend doing sth.建议做某事9.in advance预先；事先；预付10.quit doing...停止做……11.be responsible for 对……负责12.a sense of responsibility责任感13.on schedule准时；按时间表14.try out for角逐；参加……的选拔(或试演)15.try one’s best to do...尽力做……16.an expert in/at/on……方面的专家17.have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣18.make fun of取笑，嘲弄19.behave oneself举止规矩有礼；检点20.be attracted to喜爱21.have no/much attraction for sb.对某人不具有/很有吸引力22.focus (...) on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于23.be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾24.work out算出；制订；想出；结果；锻炼；发生；发展25.work on从事；致力于26.out of work失业27.clean up打扫干净28.sigh up for报名Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Good habits formed (form) at youth, make all the difference.——Aristotle2.If you ask me, I think you should choose what you like.3.Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person's (person) character.4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.5.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being (be) responsible for a lot more.6.Studying （study）hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.7.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour (behave).8.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted （attract）to computer games and the online world.9.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on o ther things in life.10.They drop out of school because their families are too poor and they have to work like adults.11.If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to a senior high school, you should be grateful for the opportunity.12.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.13.Y ou need the knowledge so that you can make the world a little better for yourself and for others.14.Make the most of your education and make the world a better （good）place.15.Are today’s teenagers too busy texting (text) and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?16.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework andextra-curricular activities (activity) such as dancing, drawing, or sports.17.They also seem to be enthusiastic ( 热情的) and willing to become (become) leaders.18.Things are looking up for the face-down generation.Unit 1 Teenage life(默写版)Ⅰ.Words1.n.& v.辩论；争论2.n.内容；主题；[pl.]目录；3.n.温室；暖房4.adv.事实上；的确→adj.真实的；实际的5.n.名称；标题；职称；头衔6.n.(大学)一年级新生；(中学)九年级学生7.n.文学(作品)8.adj.课外的；课程以外的；adj.额外的；附加的9.v.停止；戒掉；离开10.n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定11.n.盘子；碟子12.n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的13.n.一代(人)14.v.集中；调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点15.n.成年人adj.成熟的；成年的16.adj.十几岁的；青少年的→17.n.志愿者→adj.志愿的；自愿的18.vt.较喜欢→n.偏爱19.n.动作；运动；活动→v.运动20.adj.合适的→v.适合21.n.& v.挑战→adj.有挑战的22.v.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.难以理解的→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的23.adj.流利的；熟练的→n.流利24.v.毕业；获得学位→n.毕业25.vt.推荐；建议→n.推荐信26.n.前进v.前进；发展→adj.高级的；先进的27.adj.负责的→n.责任；义务28.n.解决办法；答案→v.解决29.n.编辑；编者；主编→v.编辑→n.版本30.n.冒险；奇遇→adj.爱冒险的→n.冒险家31.n.青年时期；青春→adj.年轻的32.n.行为；举止→v.举止；守规矩33.vt.吸引；引起…的注意→n.吸引；吸引力→adj.有吸引力的34.adj.有瘾的；上瘾的→n.对…入迷的人→adj.上瘾的；成瘾的35.adv.显然；明显地→adj.明显的；显然的36.n.主题；话题37.n.生存；幸存→v.生存；活下去→Ⅰ.Phrases词组和短语1.自愿做……2.就某事与某人辩论3.更喜欢做某事4.乐于做某事5.对……适合的6.向某人挑战(做)某事7.对……迷惑不解8.建议做某事9.预先；事先；预付10.停止做……11.对……负责12.责任感13.准时；按时间表14.角逐；参加……的选拔(或试演)15.尽力做……16.方面的专家17.做某事有乐趣18.取笑，嘲弄19.举止规矩有礼；检点20.喜爱21.对某人不具有/很有吸引力22.集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于23.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾24.算出；制订；想出；结果；锻炼；发生；发展25.从事；致力于26.失业27.打扫干净28.报名Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Good habits (form) at youth, make all the difference.——Aristotle2.If you ask me, I think you should choose you like.3.Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a (person) character.4.My adviser recommended that I should sign for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.5.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to (be) responsible for a lot more.6.（study）hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.7.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his(behave).8.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation(attract) to computer games and the online world.9.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes very difficult to focus on o ther things in life.10.They drop of school because their families are too poor and they have to work like adults.11.If you are one of the lucky ones can go to a senior high school, you should be grateful for the opportunity.12.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children don’t have the chance to get a good education.13.Y ou need the knowledge so you can make the world a little better for yourself and for others.14.Make the most of your education and make the world a （good）place.15.Are today’s teenagers too busy (text) and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?16.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework andextra-curricular (activity) such as dancing, drawing, or sports.17.They also seem to be enthusiastic ( 热情的) and willing (become) leaders.18.Things are looking up the face-down generation.。

Unit1 Teenage Life单词知识点背诵清单（一）1.teenage /ˈtiːnˌeɪʤ/ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的teen /tiːn/ n. 十几岁，青少年时期2.teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə/ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年3.ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者serve/work as a volunteer 做志愿者do volunteer work做志愿者工作volunteer vt.& vi.自愿；志愿volunteer to do sth.主动做某事volunteer to organize a party自告奋勇组织聚会volunteer for sth.主动提出某事voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的5 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论under debate正在讨论中beyond debate毋庸置疑debate with sb. on/over/about sth. 与某人就某事辩论debate＋从句讨论……6 prefer /priˈfɜː/ vt. 较喜欢7 prefer…to……喜欢……多于……prefer sth更喜欢某物prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer to do rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……=would do rather than do=would rather do than doprefer doing...to doing...宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer A to B喜欢A多于Bprefer sb to do sth愿意某人做某事preference n.偏爱;喜好；优先权have a preference for偏爱……in preference to 优先于；而不是preferable adj. 更可取的；更好的give preference to...优先考虑……；优待……8.content /ˈkɒntɛnt/ n.内容; /pl/ 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题the contents of the letter 信的内容to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地be content with...对……感到满意be content to do sth.乐意做某事content oneself with sth....使自己满足于……9.movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 动作；运动; 活动move移动；使感动，打动；10.greenhouse /ˈgriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房greenhouse gas 温室气体greenhouse effect 温室效应11.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn up 调大，出现pick up 捡起，拾起give up 放弃12.suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的13.suitable for 对……适合的be suitable to do sth.适合做某事be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事suit n．西装；套装vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中…的意14.actually /ˈækʧʊəli/ adv.事实上; 的确actual adj. 真实的，实际的同义短语：as a matter of fact= in fact= in reality15.challenge /ˈʧælɪnʤ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战the challenge of (doing) sth.(做)某事的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up/take on a challenge接受挑战meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比……赛challenge sb.to do sth.对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的16.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔17.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标18.freshman /ˈfrɛʃmən/ n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生19.confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20.confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆confuse sb.with (doing) sth.通过(做)某事而使某人迷惑21.confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的be/get confused with/about...对……感到困惑The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。