高中英语新人教版必修第一册 Unit 1Teenage Life教材知识解读

高中英语必修一

Unit1知识解读

一、基础知识

【阅读单词】

1.ballet n.芭蕾舞

2.greenhouse n.温室；暖房

3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生

4.literature n.文学；文学作品

5.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的

6.plate n.盘子；碟子

7.youth n.青年时期；青春

8.generation n.一代(人)

9.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的

【重点单词】

1.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论

2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的

3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔

4.topic n.话题；标题

5.extra adj.额外的；附加的

6.obviously adv.显然；明显地

7.quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)

8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定

9.adventure n.冒险；奇遇

10.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的

11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点

【拓展单词】

1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年

2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的

3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人

4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动

5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装，西装

6.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的

7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的

8.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆

9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅

10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业

11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐

12.advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的

13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务

14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 15.editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次

16.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者

17.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现

18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的

19.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾

【高频词汇】

1.accessible adj.易接近的；随和的

2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏

3.accomplish vt.完成；实现

4.account n.账目；描述；理由

5.accumulate v.积累；积聚

6.accurate adj.精确的

7.achievement n.成就

8.adaptation n.适应；改编

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……

2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净

3.suitable for对……适合的

4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)

5.be responsible for对……负责

6.be attracted to喜爱

7.focus on集中；特别关注

8.addicted to对……很入迷

9.on one’s own独立地，独自地

10.hand out分发

【经典句式】

1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I

like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]

我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。

2.Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever

else comes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)

努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。

3.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer

games and the online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth)

对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。

4.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus

on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth]

但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。

5.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework

or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good

education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句)

所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。

二、考点突破

1.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n.偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)

•prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B

prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B

•表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：

would do A rather than do B

would rather do A than do B

•have a preference for对……偏爱

(1)Among all the subjects，I actually have a preference(prefer) for English and my

partner prefers chemistry to biology.

(2)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read

those about politics and economy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)

→I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read

those about politics and economy.(用would do...rather than do改写)

→I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than

read those about politics and economy.(用prefer to do...rather than do改写)

→I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those

about politics and economy.(用prefer doing to doing改写)

2.content n.内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的

·with content 满意地

·content oneself with 满足于

·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意

be content to do sth 满足于做某事

我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

I said to David (1)with content，“I (2)am/feel quite content with/content myself

with your performance in the cross-country running race.” With (3)a content smile on

his face，David (4)was also content to take part in the race.

[技法点拨] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，be pleased with，be

satisfied with，be happy with。

3.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n.建议；推荐)