下载文档原格式
高考14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法状语从句用法状语从句是在复合句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
状语从句共分九种：1.时间状语从句，2.地点状语从句, 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句，5.结果状语从句，6.条件状语从句，7.方式状语从句，8.比较状语从句，9.让步状语从句。
状语从句和其它从句一样都是陈述句语序。
状语从句是历年高考的重点，掌握状语从句的用法对于参加2013年高考的考生至关重要。
第一部分状语从句简明登记表第二部分状语从句的用法一、时间状语从句时间状语从句就是在复合句中，作时间状语的从句。
Every time I fell ill, mother took me to see the doctor. 以前每当我生病的时候，妈妈就带我去看医生。
Each time I go to see Tom, he is always studying at desk. 每当我去看汤姆的时候，他总是伏案学习。
The first time he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 他第一次参加比赛得了一个二等奖。
【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phone me to go back homeat once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after 【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked 【答案】B【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though 【答案】A【易错提醒】1、主句的谓语动词是将来时、有情态动词或祈使句，以when, before, after, till, until, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时；如果要表达从句的动作已经完成，主句的动作才发生，从句中用现在完成时。
状语从句高考英语状语从句精讲一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类让步状语though, although, even though, whilewhether，whoever/no matter who，whatever/ n o m atter w hat，whenever/no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it.比较状语than as…as，the more…the more The m ore I s ee him ,t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h isbest friend.四特殊句式时间状语中A:It +b e +时间点+ w hen……当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段+s ince……自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段+before……在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders.It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句，从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
高考英语重要语法知识：状语从句定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。
分类：根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever),while, before, after, as soon as, until(till), since,every/each/next time, once.（ as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用）◆When、While、as的区别：①when是at or during the time ,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while是during the time,只指一段时间，所以while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；when从句多用一般过去时while主从句动作或状态同时发生。
while从句多用过去进行时eg. When the teacher came in,we_____________________(talk).When the clock struck twelve,all the lights went out.When we arrived at the station,the train had left.While we _____________(have)supper,all the lights went out.While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV.④when和while还可作并列连词when表示“就在那时”； while表示“然而”，表前后意思的对比。
专题13 状语从句——精讲深剖一．语法填空1.（2019·新课标II卷）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
2.（2019·新课标III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
故填so。
3．(2018·北京高考改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。
根据句意可知，此处应该用if 引导条件状语从句，表示主句内容发生的条件。
4．(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】so that “以便；为了”，在此处引导目的状语从句。
考点07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】★九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）➢考点一、时间状语从句1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。
3．before，since引导的时间状语从句(1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。
常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。
状语从句知识点归纳高三高三阶段是学生为了参加高考而奋斗的关键时期。
语法知识对于学生的语言表达和写作能力至关重要。
状语从句是一个常见的语法结构，也是高三学生需要掌握和运用的知识点之一。
本文将对状语从句的定义、分类以及常见的用法进行归纳总结，帮助高三学生更好地应对语法考试和提升语言表达能力。
一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子，在句中充当状语，用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
状语从句通常由连词引导，包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等多种类型。
二、状语从句的分类和特点1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间，常见的引导词有when、while、as、since、until等。
例如：- She was reading a book when I saw her.- They have been friends since they were in kindergarten.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点或者某个动作的方向，常见的引导词有where、wherever等。
例如：- He will go wherever his parents go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的原因，常见的引导词有because、since、as等。
例如：- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某个动作的发生或者某件事情的成立条件，常见的引导词有if、unless、as long as等。
例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的目的，常见的引导词有so that、in order that等。
例如：- We study hard so that we can pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的方式，常见的引导词有as、as if等。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
状语从句在句中作状语。
状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。
【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一．时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点32 条件状语从句高考频度：★★★★★一、条件状语从句1. if引导的条件状语从句if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见＂虚拟语气＂)和真实条件状语从句。
If he said that, he can’t be telling the truth.如果他说了那样的话，他不可能是说实话。
2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。
You’ll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。
________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since【答案】C【名师点睛】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。
引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是＂如果＂；也可以用unless引导：unless的意思是＂如果不＂＂除非＂，相当于if not。
Zx.xk3. only if引导的条件状语从句only if在引导条件状语从句时意为＂只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……＂。
I’ll let you use the car only if you keep it in good condition.只要你把车保养好，我就让你用。
4. as/so long as引导的条件状语从句as/so long as意为＂只要；如果＂。
As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play. 只要不下雨我们就能玩。
You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC .as if D. ever since【答案】B5. provided (that)/providing (that)引导的条件状语从句provided (that)/providing (that)意为＂假如；如果＂。
【高考英语】状语从句考点必背
状语通常用副词、介词短语、非谓语动词或状语从句等充当的，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子、名词短语或介词短语等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
状语从句可分为时间，地点，原因，条件，方式，目的，结果，比较，让步状语从句。
一、时间状语从句
1.引导词： as soon as, when ( as ), since, while, not…until, after, before
2.时态特点：主将从现
(1) I’ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
(2) As soon as he finishes the work, he will come to see me.
对比：When he saw nobody in, he returned.
I don’t know when he will arrive.
3.一…就：
as soon as; hardly/scarcely/rarely… when; no sooner…than; the minute, the moment,
the instant;
对比: the day/week/year; the first/last time; any/every/each/next time, all the time; from the time;
by the time（主句用完成时态）
(1) Immediately he arrived, he started telling us what to do.他一到达就开始告诉我们应做什么.
(2) Every time I come, he is reading. 我每次来, 他都在读书.
(3) He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. (=Hardly had she entered the hotel...)
我们一到达山顶，就坐下来休息。
4.when: 突然
I was about to go out when the bell rang.
5.while: 而，可是（表对比）
You like sports while I like reading.
6.before: 1) 还没来得及： The day began to break before we got to the village.
2）常用句型：It will be (not) + 一段时间 + before
It was (not) +一段时间 + before
7.since: 1) 主语+ have done…since + 主语+ did
过去时间点
2）It is ( has been) + 一段时间 + since +主语+ did
二、地点状语从句
引导词：where 或wherever（= no matter where ）
You’d better make a mark where you don’t understand.
Don’t move her. Leave her where she is.
Where there is a will, there is a will.
对比：The detective searched the room carefully where was robbed yesterday. （定语从句）
三、原因状语从句
1.引导词：because, since, as（由于）；now (that) (既然)；in that（由于）
2.because和so 不可连用。
3.because of不可跟从句。
4.It is / was because +从句+ that…
5.for: 主句，for + 从句：for 不可位于句首，从句为补充性解释说明或推测。
The days are short, for it is now December.
It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.
四、目的和结果状语从句
1.引导词：in order that; so that; for fear that; in case; lest
2.so that不可位于句首，in order that可位于句首。
The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
3.so many (much, few, little) + 名词
4.so + adj. + a (an) + 名词 + that
5. such a (an) + (adj.) + 名词 + that
6.for fear that; in case; lest引导得目的主语从句常用虚拟语气。
五、条件状语从句
1.引导词：if; suppose, supposing (that); provided; providing (that); on condition that; unless; so (或) long as; in case（万一）
2.时态特点：主将从现
You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.
对比：You would miss the train if you didn’t hurry.
I wonder if you will come tomorrow.
六、让步状语从句
1.引导词：though; although; as; even if; even though; no matter + wh-; wh- +ever;
2. although与though不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.
3. as引导让步状语从句,要用倒装。
(1) Child as (though) he is, he knows a lot. (2) Much as I like it, I won’t buy.
对比：though可以作副词，位于句中或句尾。
“可是，不过，然而”
(1) It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 这是件苦活，不过我倒很乐意干。
(2) He’s a bad manager. There’s no reason,though, to dismiss him.
他是个差劲得经理，然而没有理由就此把他免职。
七、方式状语从句
引导词：as, as if (though)
（1）I’ll do as I am told to. （2.）It looks as if it is going to rain.
八、比较状语从句
1.引导词：as...as, than, not as/so...as
2.比较从句部分常是省略句
（1）I’m taller than he (is). （2）Science is not as popular as English.
九、省略现象（紧缩的状语从句）
引导词+（主语 / it + be）+ 表语
（1）连接词 + 过去分词
Don’t speak until spoken to. (=…until you are spoken to) Once seen, it can never be forgotten. (=Once it is seen…)
（2）连词 + 现在分词
Look out while crossing the street.
（3）连词 + 形容词/其他
常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any 等。
I prefer my milk a little sweetened whenever possible. (=…whenever it is possible)
While in Beijing, I paid a visited to the Summer Palace. (=while I was in Beijing…)
今天的分享到此结束。
我们下周一再见！。
