中考英语语法形容词副词比较级和最高级用法汇总课件(38张)

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语法精讲10,形容词副词的比较级和最高级(考点+中招真题)

语法精讲10，形容词副词的比较级和最高级（考点+中招真题）形容词副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语必考的知识点，关于它们的用法，你完全掌握了吗？今天给同学们总结了形容词副词比较级和最高级的考点及用法，认真理解记忆+运用。

一定会有所收获。

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词，如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest（2）双音节词，如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

初中英语语法课件-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

a lot, much, far 这三个词意思相近，表示程度较高 a lot/much/far +better意为 (好)得多，(好)很多 The problem is a lot more difficult than that one. 这道题比那道题要难得多。
a little 表示程度较低 a little better (好)一点儿 I'm a little more outgoing than her. 我比她外向一点。
他出的错比你少。
I can run faster and farther than he.
我能跑得比他快而且比他远。
we should help those who are less fortunate than us.
我们应该努力帮助那些不如我们幸运的人
有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程
比较级
higher greater slower near
最高级
the highest the greatest the slowest
the nearest
规则变化
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数le结尾的双音节词，只在词尾加-r或-st
原级
nice好的 large大的 able有能力的 late晚
形容词最高级用于同自身不同场合相比较时不带the。 I’m busiest on Mondays.
我星期一最忙。
形容词最高级在句中作宾语补足语时，常不带the。 I think grammar hardest in our English study. 我认为在我们的英语学习中语法最难。
形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格时，不带 the。 Tom is the old woman’s youngest son. 汤姆是这位老人最小的儿子。

中考英语形容词副词比较级最高级复习课件

far old
farthest / further oldest / eldest
注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远；further指抽像的,程度深的. I want to study English further.
形容词最高级的用法
1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) 2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of 3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of
4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? 5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.
形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、 as … as 中间用原级 3、not so/as … as 中间用原级 4、倍数+as…as中间用原级
Zhou Xun
Liu
Yifei
Jenny
Zhou Xun has long hair. Liu Yifei’s hair is longer than Zhou Xun’s. Jenny’s hair is the longest of all.
考考你
1、My mother is___ (busy) in my family. 2、Shenzhen is one of __( big )__(city) in China. 3、The Yellow River is the second ___(long) river in China. 4、Which is ___(big) , the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5、This is____ ( beautiful )city that I have ever visited.

中考英语专题复习形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习ppt课件

的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名
词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look 、sound 、 smell 、taste 、feel 、seem 等之后。如:1.I am short.
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如: 1.She works hard . (修饰动词)
2 . He runs fast. ( 修饰动词 ) 3 . I jump high. ( 修饰动词 )
4. We play happily. (修饰动词) 5.I am very busy. (修饰形容词) 6.He runs too quickly . (修饰副词)
It seems to be flying. (fast)
5.表示一方不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than+…”
“不如 · · · ”
I am less hard working than you.
6. Who/Which ＋谓语＋比较级,A or B? “A/B谁/哪个更…?”
Which do you like better , Math or English?
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
比较级
最高级
more important most important
easier
easiest
thinner better
thinnest best
better
best

初中英语语法精华版形容词副词比较级精讲PPT课件

• 二. 不规则变化
• 请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
• tall taller tallest • near nearer nearest • large larger largest • able abler ablest
• thin thinner thinnest • hot hotter hottest • funny funnier funniest
• 注：as在这里既可作介词又可作连词。作介词时，后接人称代词的宾格。作连词时，后接一个省略的比较状语从句。
• 形容词和副词比较级的用法： • 1. … 比较级 than … “……比……更……”
You are taller than me.
• You are taller than I am.
est • 2.以字母e结尾的加-r-st • 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字
母，双写此字母再加-erest
• 4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的，把y变成i，再加er est
• 5.多音节词和大部分双音节词在词的前面加 more 或most
• 6.有些双音节词既可用more most形式，又可用- er-est形式
• Which is longer this one or that one
• 3. 比较级 and 比较级 “越来越……” • The weather is getting warmer and warmer. • Our school is getting more and more
• 2. 强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上too, very, so, quite等。比较级前则要加上much, even, a little, a lot, still a bit 等词组，表示程度。

初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级ppt课件

Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：

中考复习-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级30页PPT

中考复习-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
21、静念园林好，人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹，有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟，临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境，而无车马喧；问君何能尔？心远地自偏。 25、人生归有道，衣食固其端。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！

初中八年级英语《形容词与副词的比较级和最高级》名师优质课PPT教学课件

outgoing serious important lazy quiet funny fat high difficult hard comfortable
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化原级
good / well bad / badly/ill many / much
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
学习目标
1.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
2.学会运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
Show Learning aims
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较……”或 “更……一些”。（两者比较时用比较
little
far
old
比较级 better worse more less farther further older elder
最高级 best west oldest eldest
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1、表示“比……更……”，用“比较级+ than” 结构。She is taller than her sister.
C. better
D. gooder
4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?
A. larger
B. large
D. smaller
C. small
5. —Do you think March is __________ than January?
2.Who / Which + 比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Mary or Tom?

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法完整ppt课件

整理版课件
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4、用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级。
Who is taller, Mary or Jane?
Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
整理版课件
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5、掌握几种同义句转换
整理版课件
18
1、the 最高级+of (in)…
Hong Jinbao Zheng Zeshi Nutty
Zheng is fatter than Hong.
Nutty is the fatt整e理s版t课o件f the three.
19
Noodles are more delicious than dumplings. The cake is the most delicious of all.
整理版课件
21
3、表示“最……之一”和“第……个最……”时 one of +最高级+名词复数 the first/second/third+最高级+名词单数。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
整理版课件
6
副词的构成
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:
strong -- strongly
real -- really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
busy -- busily
happy -- happily

形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习 ppt课件

(A/B谁/哪个更…?)
6.倍数+比较级+than
(比…多几倍）
Let’s try.
1.你工作越努力，你的成绩就会越好. _T_h_e_ _h_a_rd_e_r you work, __th_e_ __b_e_tt_er__ result you’ll get . 2.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。 This room is_l_e_ss_ __b_e_a_u_ti_fu_l_ than that one.
2.…one of the+最高级+名词复数
3.the+序数词+最高级
4.表示三者之间的选择可使用 “Which/Who + 谓语+the +最高级 …, …or…?”
Can you do it?
1.Hainan Island is the second __la_r_g_e_s_t_(large) island in China.
5. Shanghai is larger than any city in Shandong.
“比较级﹢than ﹢any ﹢n. (single) ( 比较对象不属于同一范围）
Ⅰ.选择填空：
1.---Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives __C__?
least worst oldest eldedj./adv.（原级）+as
(和……一样) 2.否定 not so/as+形容词原形+as
(和…… 不一样;不如……)
3.倍数+as+ adj.（原级）+as (……是……的几倍)
1. 比较级+than…

形容词副词的比较级和最高级ppt

单音节词和少数多音节词
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
2、不规则变化
原级 good / well bad / badly/ill many / much little far old
比较级 better worse more less farther further older elder
最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest olderst elder
3. ---Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one? ---The black one. Because it is _______ of the two. A. the nicer B. the nicest C. nicer
warmer 1. It is _______ in the south than in the north. (warm) 2. That questionis more difficultthan this one. ____________ (difficult) 3. She felt ill yesterday and she feels even worse _______
“最……中之一”
Yaoming is one of the tallest basketball players in the world.
The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all.
today. (ill)

形容词和副词比较级和最高级(英语课件)

Homework
• 继续缮写形容词和副词比较级与最高级题案上的作文并上交。
Thank you!
形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法
• 1.形容词和副词原级的常见用法。 • 2.形容词和副词比较级的常见用法。 • 3.形容词和副词最高级的常见用法。 • 4.强调一些形容词和副词原级、比较级、
最高级的特殊用法。
中考链接（一） Choosing the right answers
• 中考单项选择题，常考形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级常见用法，往往有信息提示词可供参考与判断。
Reviewing aims
1.理解：什么时候用形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级？
3.提高：能在具体的语境中熟练运用形容词和副词三个等级。
Words’ changes
1.形容词与副词比较级的变化规律。 2.形容词与副词最较级的变化规律。 3.形容词与副词比较级与最高级不规则变化。
中考链接（二）
Completing the blanks
• 在中考完形填空题和完成句子填空题中，是在具体语境中考查形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法，有时候没有过
多信息提示词，要靠上下文的语意进
行推测。
中考链接（三）
Writing
• 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法，经常在中考写作中用于描绘人或物，是记叙文必备要素。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)

精选完整ppt课件
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3. twice/数词times +as 原级 as
The room is twice as big as mine=(my room). 这条河是那条河的三倍宽. The river is three times as wide as that one.
精选完整ppt课件
17
精选完整ppt课件
15
2.否定…not as/so+原级+as… “…不如…”
This jacket isn’t as (so) cheap as that one. She doesn’t have as (so) many books as I have. Henry doesn’t study as (so) hard as his elder brother.
He isn’t as tall as Jim. She doesn’t study as hard as Mary
…less +原级 + than… “……不如/没有……” He is __le_s__s_t_a_l_l__than Jim. She studies l_e_s_s__h_a__rd_____than Mary
精选完整ppt课件
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比较级的用法
精选完整ppt课件
20
1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.adv. + adj./adv. 3.adv.+句子

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最高级 Superlative
adj./adv
tallest smallest lightest highest
bigger hotter redder thinner
biggest hottest reddest thinnest
构成
原级 adj./adv.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
以辅音字母＋Y 先把y变成i，再加er
比较级用法四数字＋名词＋形容词的比较级＋than
The blue shoes are cheaper than the green shoes. The blue shoes are 15 dollars cheaper than the green shoes. The green shoes are 15 dollars more expensive than the blue shoes.
【练习】写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
longer longest
wider widest
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______
heavier heaviest
faster fastest
fatter fattest
fat ____ _____
fewer fewest
The blue shoes are expensive. The green shoes are more expensive.
构成
原级 adj./adv.
单音节一般在词尾加er，est-
One syllable adj.
（+ er/-est）
单音节（辅元辅）
双写该字母，再加-
One syllable adj.
dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
Irregular words 不规则形容词/副词
原级
good/well bad/ill
many/much
far
比较级
better worse
more
farther/ further
最高级
best worst
most
farthest/ furthest
The man is growing taller and taller. 这个人越涨越高
The temperature is becoming higher and higher. 温度越来越高
Your painting skill is becoming better and better. 你画画的技术越来越好。
er，est
ending in
(double the final
(consonant +
consonant + -er/-est.)
vowel +consonant)
tall small light high
big hot red thin
比较级 Comparative
adj./adv.
taller smaller lighter higher
more expensive than
the blue shoes.
expensive ——— more expensive
【练习】
B is bigger than A.
big
expensive B is more expensive than A.
B is younger than A.
young
【练习】
Ultimate Supreme pizza ism_or_e_e_xp_e_ns_iv_ethan 3 Meat Treat pizza. Italian Sausage Pizza is _t_h_e_c_h_e_a_p_es_t____ of all.
比较级用法三
形容词的比较级前还可以用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, still, even, 来修饰。
（Two syllable adj.
，est
ending in
(delete -y and + -
consonant +y）
ier/-iest.)
busy easy early
比较级 Comparative
adj./adv.
busier easier earlier
最高级 Superlative
adj./adv
even, still
He Jiong is taller than Guo Jingming. He Jiong is even taller than Guo Jingming. He Jiong is still taller than Guo Jingming.
【练习】
Meats Heatsa pizza iasli_tt_le_m_o_r_e e_x_petnhsiaven Ultimate Supreme. Hula Hawaiian Pizza is ___a_li_ttl_e_ch_e_a_pe_r___ Sweet-n-spicy.
【练习】
young / old
D/C: B: C:
D is __y_o_u_n_g_e_r_th_a_n__ C. B is ____t_h_e__y_o_u_n_g_es_t___________ of the four. C is ______t_h_e_o_l_d_e_s_t _________ of the four.
6.I love Harry Potter. It is _________________ Lord of the Rings.(interesting)
worst
7.The ______________ day of my life was when I know that I failed the exam. (bad)
young
A is young. B is younger.
比较级用法一 A＋is/are＋形容词的比较级＋than ＋B；
The woman is older than the man.
A
B
B is heavier than B.
heavy ——— heavier
The green shoes are
slower slowest
happier happiest
thinner thinnest
slow_____ ______
cheaper cheapest
happyo_ld_e_r__ol-d_e_s_t ___
thin________
better best
cheap__m__o_re_d_i_ff_ic_u_lt_
【练习】
1.I think she is the __m__o_s_t_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l___(beautiful) girl in our class. 2.Yellow River is _____lo_n_g_e_r__th_a_n_________ River Amazon.
Big difference much, far, a lot,
Yao Ming is taller than the girl. Yao Ming is much taller than the girl. Yao Ming is far taller than the girl. Yao Ming is a lot taller than the girl.
3.My room is __le_a_n_e_r_t_h_a_n__ my brother’s. (clean)
4.Russia is ___t_h_e_l_a_r_g_e_t _____ country in the world. (large)
5.I don’t like English. I think it is _m__o_r_e_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_t_h_a_n_______ Chinese. (difficult) more interesting than
8.The _____b__es_t_______ ways to get to America is to fly. (good) 9.My parents think the __m__o_s_t _im__p_o_r_ta_n__t ____(important) thing in life is to be happy.
busiest easiest earliest
部分双音节和多音节
（Two or more
syllable adj./adv.）
词前面加more， most
(+more/most.)
beautiful more beautiful, most beautiful careful more careful most careful
Small difference a little, a bit
Huang Xiaoming is taller than Liu Deha. Huang Xiaoming is a little taller than Liu Deha. Huang Xiaoming is a bit taller than Liu Deha.
比较级 & 最高级
比较级构成比较级用法最高级用法原级比较
The man is old. The woman is older.
old ——— older
A
B
A is heavy. B woman is Heavier.
heavy ——— heavier