西安交通大学远程教育大学英语(四)练习集(刘仙泉)

公共课程系列——《大学英语一》作业集西安交通大学网络教育学院刘仙泉编Unit 1 Campus LifeI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. D2. B3. D4. C5. BII. Vocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. DIII. Cloze11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. AIV. Reading ComprehensionPassage 121. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. CPassage 226. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. BV.Translation31. 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

32. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

33. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

Unit 2 FriendshipI. Communicative English1. B2. D3. C4. A5. CII. Vocabulary and structure6. A7. D8. B9. B 10. DIII. Cloze11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. CIV. Reading ComprehensionPassage 121-25 D D A D CPassage 226-30 D B C D AV.Translation31. 这里的苹果喜欢充足的水分和阳光。

32. 汤姆作为班长，是他的老师们的好帮手。

《英语4（新录）》在线作业We need someone really ( ) who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A:crucialB:realisticC:essentialD:efficient正确选项：D__is your girl friend like?----She is very kind and good-lookingA:HowB:WhatC:WhichD:Who正确选项：B—Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we'd like you to join us. —________, Susan. What's the occasion? What time do you want to me to come?A:I'd love toB:No wayC:By no meansD:I'm afraid not.正确选项：A( ) her son's expert driving, she got to the support on time, despite the heavy rain.A:Due toB:Thanks toC:Owing toD:On account of正确选项：BThe destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City ( ) shock and anger throughout the world.A:summonedB:temptedC:provokedD:enveloped正确选项：CA UN official said aid programs will be ( ) until thereis adequate protection for relief personnel.A:multipliedB:spannedC:arrestedD:suspended正确选项：DThe town is about _________ ride from here.A:two hourB:two hour'sC:two hours'D:two-hours正确选项：CThe plants are in a(n) ( ) plastic box, so thechildren can observe how the roots grow with time.A:appropriateB:intricateC:transparentD:waterproof正确选项：CIt’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smokingis not allowed.A:behaviorB:actionC:mannerD:movement正确选项：A— How was your trip to London, Jane?— ______________.A:Oh, wonderful indeed.B:I went there alone.C:The guide showed me the way.D:By plane and by bus.正确选项：AI will hold you personally ( ) if anything goes wrong in this project.A:destructiveB:lucrativeC:diverseD:responsible正确选项：DAt night, cars often ( ) small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A:run overB:held upC:took apartD:drove at正确选项：AThe wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___________ the desert.A:coveringB:coveredC:coverD:to cover正确选项：A一Hi，welcome back!Had a nice trip?一_____A:Oh，fantastic!Fresh air，and sunshine every day．B:Come on．I’ve got lots of fun．C:By the way，I don’t like Saturdays．D:Well，I'll look forward to your phone call．正确选项：A_______ her and then try to copy what she does.A:MindB:SeeC:Stare atD:Watch正确选项：D—How are you，Bob?一 ______________Ted．A:How are you?B:I’m fine．Thank you．C:How do you do?D:Nice to meet you．正确选项：BI found ___ to answer all the questions within the time given.A:no possibilityB:there was impossibilityC:impossibleD:it impossible正确选项：D"Have you any ( )plans for your future now that you've completed your graduate studies?"A:decisiveB:exactC:preciseD:definite正确选项：D一Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?一____A:1 hate the weather hereB:My hair is getting a bit longer．C:Yeah，thanks for coming．D:I am working part time in a bookshop，you know．正确选项：DThis overcoat cost ___________. What's more, they are __________small for me.A:very much; veryB:too much; much tooC:much too; too muchD:very much; too much正确选项：BIn today's working world the roles of men and women are becoming( ).A:dwarfedB:incorporatedC:correlatedD:blurred正确选项：DTo be ( ) with you, I think you're making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A:candidB:pertinentC:mildD:vivid正确选项：ANancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I _____. I ______ visit her.A:didn’t know; will go toB:don’t know; will go toC:didn’t know; am going toD:haven’t known; am going to正确选项：AThe ball was ( ) out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A:wrenchedB:contestedC:interruptedD:sucked正确选项：A一___is your girl friend like?一 She is very kind and good-lookingA:HowB:WhatC:WhichD:Who正确选项：BWill you _____ me a favor, please?A:doB:makeC:bringD:give正确选项：A—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?— , and how are you? A:Don’t mention itB:Hmm, not too badC:ThanksD:Pretty fast正确选项：BPeople from different cultures have different ( ) of the world.A:impressionsB:complicationsC:foundationsD:conceptions正确选项：DOur postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research ( ) and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme.A:cooperationB:endeavorC:administrationD:network正确选项：B—Hurry up please, or I'll be late. —_______A:Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now.B:Well, it's alright, sir.C:How can you say that, sir?D:Oh, we are going the right way.正确选项：A— David injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ______A:Who did that?B:What's wrong with him?C:How did that happen?D:Why was he so careless?正确选项：CChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ____ bad for their mental development.A:that isB:which isC:as isD:what are正确选项：CDr. Light, who is ( ) to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A:confessedB:thrilledC:perceivedD:reputed正确选项：DIt's high time that he settled down in the country and___________a new life.A:startB:startedC:startingD:to start正确选项：BHe should ( ) what he's good at, and no switch to something he knows nothing about.A:take onB:stick toC:go afterD:live on正确选项：B一Marilyn，I'm afraid I have to be leaving now．— ________.A:That sounds wonderful．B:Oh，so early?C:Not at a11．D:Good luck!正确选项：BWhat will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?— I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.A:black leather smallB:small black leatherC:small leather blackD:black small leather正确选项：B—Thanks for your help．—_____________.A:My pleasure．B:Never minC:Quite right．D:Don’t thank me正确选项：ABefore the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A:anxietyB:marksC:signsD:remarks正确选项：CDue to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is( ) from the list for promotion.A:eliminatedB:retreatedC:priedD:wrenched正确选项：AAnyone caught ( ) an offense will be punished.A:committingB:conductingC:executingD:performing正确选项：AHow are you feeling?Much better. _________.A:Thanks for coming to see me.B:You look great.C:You are so tireD:Don’t mention it.正确选项：AThe manager will not _______ us to see use his car.A:haveB:letC:agreeD:allow正确选项：DIt was ______fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.A:such greatB:so greatC:such a greatD:so great a正确选项：AIt was getting _______ , he had to stop to have a rest.A:very darkerB:dark and darkC:darker and darkerD:darkest and darkest正确选项：C—Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?—A:I hate the weather hereB:My hair is getting a bit longerC:Yeah, thanks for comingD:I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.正确选项：DHow are you feeling?Much better. _________.A:Thanks for coming to see me.B:You look great.C:You are so tired.D:Don’t mention it.正确选项：A—Thanks for your help. —A:My pleasureB:Never mindC:Quite rightD:Don’t thank me正确选项：AIt was getting ___________ , he had to stop to have a rest. A:very darkerB:dark and darkC:darker and darkerD:darkest and darkest正确选项：CThe baby is hungry.----But there’s ___milk in The bottle. A:littleB:a littleC:fewD:a few正确选项：A。

西交《英语4(新录)》在线作业满分答案西交《英语4（新录）》在线作业一、单选题（共50道试题，共100分）1.询问对方能否把摇滚乐关小声点，因为自己正在准备明天的考试。

——________。

A.这不关你的事。

B.你在干什么？C.好的。

打扰了你，很抱歉。

D.不，我不这么认为。

答案：C2.野花像一块柔软的橙色毯子覆盖着沙漠。

A.覆盖B.覆盖的C.覆盖物D.覆盖到答案：A3.你今年会搬到新公寓吗？——我连账单都付不起，更别提买新公寓了。

A.毫无疑问。

B.你一定在开玩笑。

C.好主意！D.你确定吗？答案：B4.这个城镇距离这里大约两个小时的车程。

A.两小时B.两小时的C.两个小时的D.两小时的车答案：C5.你穿的那条裙子真漂亮！——谢谢，我昨天刚买的。

A.哦，谢谢。

我昨天买的。

B.对不起，太便宜了。

C.你可以拿走它。

D.待会见。

答案：A6.房东给我们提供了面包和牛奶。

A.提供B.恢复C.收到D.面对答案：AC。

___'t know。

would go toD。

don't know。

would go to满分：2分满分答案:C7.当别人帮不了忙时，我们可以说“Let me give you a hand.”，意为“让我来帮你一把。

”8.智慧的学生总是能够“come up with”好的解决问题的方法，意为“想出”。

9.当我们去探望病人时，可以说“___ see me.”，意为“谢谢你来看我。

”10.当我们想表示自己不会再犯同样的错误时，可以说“I won't make the same mistake next time.”，意为“我下次不会再犯同样的错误了。

”11.当别人帮助了我们后，我们可以说“My pleasure.”，意为“不用谢，很高兴能帮助你。

”12.当别人想借我们的字典时，我们可以说“Yes。

help yourself.”，意为“是的，拿去用吧。

”13.当我们听到别人受伤住院时，可以说“I didn't know。

西南交《大学英语IV》（二）
Give brief answers to the following questions.
1. Where do you usually put the garbage from your home?
2. When trash is collected in your city, where does it go?
3. Why is it important to collect and dispose of trash properly?
4. Have you ever had a trash collection problem in the city where you live?
一、公共场所常用标志
HOURS 营业时间
HOURS 办公时间
正在营业
停止营业
拉
推
SMOKING 请勿吸烟
PARKING 请勿停放车辆 PHOTOS 禁止拍照
入口
出口
危险
Paint 油漆未干
and Found 失物招领处 First 安全第一
(邮政)特快专递
紧急求救信号
Litter 请勿乱扔杂物 Off 请勿用手摸
Silence 保持安静
Sale 削价出售
Park(ing) 自行车存车处
and Women First 妇女、儿童优先 Food 节约粮食
Energy 节约能源
Away From Fire 切勿近火
Dry 保持干燥
咖啡馆、小餐馆
酒吧
OFF THE GRASS 勿踏草地
二、商品说明用语
开。

西南交《大学英语Ⅴ》（四）2007年10月统考“大学英语B”正式试题来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —Could you show me your passport？—_____.A. Yes, I couldB. SureC. I haven’t it with meD. I don’t want to3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right4. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. _____.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t5. —Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit forD. No, I can’t6. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?—_____.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you7. —Excuse me, is there a park here？—_____.—Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know8. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really？ _____.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations9. —I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. Don’t think any more about itD. I’m sure about that10. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. _____.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语4（新录）》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion.A.eliminatedB.retreatedC.priedD.wrenched2.-Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. - ____.A.That sounds wonderfulB.Oh, so earlyC.Not at a11D.Good luck3.Will you _____ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give4.The Israeli troops ____ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.A.had a crackB.took a tollC.took revengeD.followed up5.Are you getting a new flat this year? ____ I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A.Without questionB.You must be jokingC.Good ideaD.Are you sure6.The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust ____ a threat to the environment.A.originatesB.posesC.offendsD.paralyzes7.At the first ____ of twelve all the workers in the factory stopped for lunch.A.hitB.strokeC.strikeD.blow8.The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ____ by he violent scenes in the film.A.eliminatedB.alertedC.offendedD.discouraged9.Will you ____ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give10.Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? Do I have to take it? It ____ so terrible.A.is tastingB.is tastedC.tastesD.has tasted11.You ____ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A.couldB.will have toC.must toD.might12.Dr. Light, who is ____ to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A.confessedB.thrilledC.perceivedD.reputed13.What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? -I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.A.black leather smallB.small black leatherC.small leather blackD.black small leather14.We all know knowledge begins ____ practice.A.atB.fromC.inD.with15.-Paul，____? -Oh，that's my father And beside him，my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.The great influenza epidemic ____ over 20 million dead.A.left aboutB.left behindC.left forD.left down2.Intelligent students can always ____ good solutions to problems.A.carry oute up withC.look intoD.catch up with3.Whether you go or not does not ____.A.make a differenceB.make differenceC.make differentD.make differences4.Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrows exam. - ____.A.Its none of your businessB.What are you doingC.Sure. Sorry to disturb youD.No, I don't think so5.-Hello. I'm Harry Potter. -Hello，my name is Charles Green，but ____.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me6.After her husband died, she ____ another man in 1964.A.marriedB.married withC.married toD.was married to7.-Do you mind my smoking here? - _____.A.No, thanksB.Yes, I doC.Yes. I'd rather notD.Good idea8.He should ____ what he's good at, and no switch to something he knows nothing about.A.take onB.stick toC.go afterD.live on9.-The baby is hungry. -But there's ____ milk in the bottle.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few10.-Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? - ____.A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB.Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC.Ha...ha, I don't like birthday partiesD.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11.Before the final examination, some students have shown ____ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks12.- Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more ____, ____ I feel.A.medicine I take; and the worseB.medicine I take; the worseC.I take medicine; the worseD.I take medicine; worse13.-Hurry up please, or I'll be late. - ____.A.Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB.Well, it's alright, sirC.How can you say that, sirD.Oh, we are going the right way14.They are from ____. They are ____.A.Germany; GermenB.German; GermanyC.Germany; GermanD.Germany; Germans15.The young actor who had been thought highly of ____ to be a great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned outC.turned downD.turned in第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：B。

Unit 1 EducationI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. —Thank you for your help.—_________.A.It doesn't matterB.You're welcomeC.You're kindD.I don't think so2. —You speak English well.—_________.A.Thank you for saying soB.I don't think soC.No, I don't speak well enoughD.Certainly3. —Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.—_________.A. I'm glad to hear thatB.That's right.C.Thank youD.The same to you4. —Will you please give the note to him?—______________.A.Certainly, I'll give it to himB.No, please notC.Sorry, I don'tD.Yes, please do5. Doctor, I don’t feel well.________________.A. You are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matterD. Don’t take it seriouslyII. V ocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. Don’t ____ your study. We are going to help you.A. worryB. be afraidC. be worriedD. worry about7. This kind of material expands ___ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at8. Chinese is spoken by the ___ number of people in the world.A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide9. ______ you ________ the risks at the time?A. was, aware thatB. was, aware ofC. were, aware thatD.were, aware of10. The old lady is quarrelling as if she__ mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. wereIII. ClozeFire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can keep your house __11__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, __12__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __13__ interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __14_ a man. The man __15__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __16__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes __17__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and __18__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you __19__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __20__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may hurt you.11. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither13. A. many B. much C. little D. no14. A. over B. about C. a little D. no15. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived16. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took17. A. enjoy B. like C. don’t like D. become18. A. after B. late C. yet D. then19. A. can B. man C. will D. must20. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutor s —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community servic e …and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)21. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.22. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.23. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.24. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.25. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated studentsPassage 2Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".26. From this passage, we can know oil is _______________.A. a kind of rocksB. a source of energyC. black goldD. black rocks27. According to the passage, we can tell that ___________.A. oil is found in rocksB. oil runs in riversC. oil is found only under waterD. oil runs very fast28. Which of the following isn't the way to help find oil?A. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.B. People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.C. Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.D. People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.29. Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?A. Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity.B. Many things are made from oil.C. We will never run out of oil.D. Our lives would be very different if we didn't have oil.30. The main idea of the whole story is that ___________.A. many things are made from oilB. we must find new ways of looking for oilC. people spend a lot of time looking for oilD. oil is important for us but hard to find V.Translation31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.________________________________________________________________________ 32. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line.________________________________________________________________________ 33. Who is the girl in white shirt?________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 Technology and lifeI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. —Don't make faces in class.—_____________.A. Sorry, I won't do it againB. Certainly, I willC. That's OKD. Excuse me, I am wrong2. —What is your eldest sister like?—______________.A. She is happyB. She is illC.She is tallD. She is at home3. —Could you say it again, please?—______________.A. CertainlyB. That's nothingC. Yes, you are welcomeD. Yes, I am glad about it4. —Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?—_________.A.Hello! International AirlineB.You'd better look up the schedule firstC.I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD.I'm afraid you have to change5. —I'm sorry I broke your mirror.—Oh, really? _______.A.It doesn't matterB.Don't be sorryC.Not at allD.It's OK with meII. V ocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes___.A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most carefully7. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember ___.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that8. The manager will not ____ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow9. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ____ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to10.—My son has got the position at P&G..—Oh, really? ___________!A. It’s good!B.Congratulations!C. My son got a job, too.D. It doesn’t matter.III. ClozeWhen someone asks me what business I am in. My face feels ___11____ . I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers , bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.I really do make a living by ____12___, and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a schoolboy. It is a skill that I have learned, ____13____ the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed “I am asked to do ___14____ . I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh ___15____, kindly and happily.I need __16____ point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs. My job is to laugh during the ___17___ part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, ____18_____ neither must it be too late.I go through life quietly. I can ____19___ the laugher of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of ____20____ own laugh.11. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold12. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking D. working13. A. at B. to C. by D. like14. A. one B. it C. those D. these15. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly16. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly17. A. weaker B. stronger C.more terrible D. morewonderful18. A. for B. so C. but D. and19. A. get B. make C. copy D. have20. A. their B. my C. her D. hisIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 1We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. "Yes", you may say , " but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?"People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, "excuse me" or "I'm sorry".He says "please" when making a request, and "thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.21. Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered?A. Laughing at the weakerB. Behaving impolitelyC. Helping older peopleD. Being kind to ourselves22. If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you ______.A. will make a mistakeB. will be completely wrongC. will be considered very politeD. will not be regarded as being well-mannered23. When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should ______.A. try to stand in the front of the lineB. line up in a queueC. give his seat to a ladyD. stand where he is and wait for his turn24. According to this passage, a polite person ______.A. will not break into other's conversationB. will do most of the talking when speaking with othersC. will sit down before an older person doesD. will not speak without his mouth full of food when eating25. The word "accidentally" (Line 5, Para. 4) means ______.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in an accidentD. willingly Passage 2A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him.A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.26. The story took place ______.A. in FranceB. in EnglandC. in GermanyD. in the United States27.Which of the following is true?A. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.B. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.C. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.D. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.28. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. He fell in love with her.C. Her birthday was coming soon.D. They were going to get married.29. Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?A. He looked very excited.B. He looked pale and sad.C. He was poorly dressed.D. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.30. On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ______.A. the girl was in love with himB. the girl looked beautifulC. the girl was happy and gayD. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen throughV.Translation31. I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening._______________________________________________________________________________ _32. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat._______________________________________________________________________________ _33. He has great telent in both music and painting._______________________________________________________________________________ _Unit 3 career and achievementI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. —Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.—_________A. Not at all.B.Sure, go ahead.C.Why not?D.Yes, I would.2. —How do you do?—______A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C.Not too bad.D.Very well.3. —Do you have any fresh fish today?—______A.No, I still have a few.B.No, I still have a little.C.Yes, I have some.D.Yes, I have many.4. —I'm sorry. I missed the bus.—______A.I hope it won't happen again.B.I accept your apology.C.You should be very sorry. Never mind.D.It could happen to anyone.5. —Would you like to go skating with me?—_____________.A.Yes, I think soB.No, thanksC.Yes, I'd love toD.I'm afraid notII. V ocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. You will be there tomorrow - you won't __________, will you?A.let down meB. let me downC. let me offD. let off me7. It is high time that he settled down in the country and__ a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start8.____ the maths problem is difficult; I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. thoughB. whenC. beforeD. after9. Paper money was in ___ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in __ thirteenth century.A. the;/,B. the; the,C. /; the,D. /; /10. It was on the beach ___ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. whichIII. ClozeWhat is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep ____11____ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place ____12____ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums ____13____ old cars and airplanes. ____14___ museums have pictures and statues. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has ___15___ coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small ___16___ have museums, ___17____. Indianapolis has a ___18___ museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like ____19____ at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin(小木屋).On Saturday, Indianapolis children can ___20___ talks about animals and trees. They see movies.11. A. new B. old C. good D. important12. A. for B. in C. about D. on13. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are14. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many15. A. the B. an C. a D. on16. A. homes B. towns C. villages D. countries17. A. too B. also C. either D. neither18 A. child’s B. child C. children’s D. children19. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look20. A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hearIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 1Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teachers22. According to the American university president, ______.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein23. According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein ______.A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war24. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work ______.A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Naziism roseD. between 1906 and 191525. It may be concluded that ______.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPassage 2Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.”The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?”he wondered(感到疑惑).26.The thief was trying to get his neighbour’s doorbell. (T F)27.The thief out some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.( T F)28.The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen. (T F)29.the neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing. (T F)30.the thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise of the bell. (T F)V.Translation31.He is always very active in student activities._______________________________________________________________________________ _32.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day._______________________________________________________________________________ _33. Fires may do more damage than the earthquake._______________________________________________________________________________ _Unit 4 The art of livingI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. —__________?—I would like to look at some shoes.A.What do you wantB.What would you like to doC.Can I help youD.Where are you going2. —I have passed the English exam at last.—__________.A.We are sorry to hear thatB.I'm glad to hear thatC.I'm satisfied to hear thatD.I'm surprised to hear that3. —___________! Welcome to the party.—Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us.A.Happy birthdayB.Merry ChristmasC.CongratulationsD.Have a good day4. —Do you like country music?—______________.A.Yes, I like basketball a lotB.It's far too crowdedC.Yes, I'm crazy about itD.Oh, it's funny5. —What's happened to my library books?—________________.A.I have no ideaB.You borrowedC.You bought them yesterdayD.They are about long lifeII. V ocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. The president, together with his wife and children __________ at the beach.A. was taking a vacationB. were taking a vacationC. was taken a vacationD. were taken a vacation7. Show me your ___ hand. Can you move it like that?A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others8. The new order means ___ overtime.A. works,B. worked,C. to work,D. working9. Every morning, Mr. Smith takes a ___ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walk,B. 20 minute’s walk,C. 20- minutes walk,D.20--minutes walk,10. They were the only men who received votes __ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. acceptIII. ClozeAs she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas ___11____ for her father. She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was ___12_____ satisfied with perfume. ____13___, shopping at this time of the year was a most ____14____ job. People stepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost knocked you over in their hurry in order to ____15___ something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on show. “They are ____16___ silk,” the shop assistant told her wit h a smile trying to persuade her to buy one. But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, ___17___ where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the shapes were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father ____18____ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was certainly to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great ____19___. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” She told daughter happily. Edith was so__20___ that she could not say a single word.11. A. suit B. card C. thing D. gift12. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely13. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally14. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring15. A. watch B. find C. grasp D. sell16. A. real B. cheap C. poor D. exact17. A. stopped B. saw C. asked D. found18. A. always B. nearly C. only D. never19. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment20. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 1Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet and he said he needed a ta xi to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.21. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother. (T F)22. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home (T F)23.The umbrella was worth more than one pound. (T F )24.The old man sold his own umbrella. (T F)25.he was an honest man.( T F )Passage 2。

西南交《大学英语IV》（八）主谓一致Consistency of Subject and Predicate主谓一致遵循许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法形式一致、概念一致(语言内容上一致)、毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。

另外，还有代词的指代一致，即代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。

３. 毗邻一致(就近原则)（1）由连词or, neither ...nor, either ... or, not only ... (but)also, nor 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。

例如：Either you or he is no telling the truth. 没讲真话的不是你就是他。

Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed. 不仅开关，连那些老化的电路都已经更换了。

（2）在there be 的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则。

例如：There is a desk and four benches in the office. 办公室有一张桌子、四条长凳。

There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子、一张桌子。

４. 代词的指代一致指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。

（1）当everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody 等作主语时，相应的代词一般采用单数形式。

例如：If anyone calls, tell him I'll be back later. 如果有人找我，就说我一会儿回来。

Everyone thinks he is the center of universe. 每个人都认为自己是宇宙的中心。

其他系统西安交通大学英语（四）所有答案It has been ree bac! Had a nice trie to my birthday y wife had a car accidentThats a beautiful dress you have on答案是：Oh, thans I got it yesterdayHi, Tom hows everything with youand how are you答案是：Hmm, not too bad-y father! And beside him, my mother答案是：what is the afraid I have to be leaving now答案是：Oh, so earlyHavent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now答案是：I am woring e in a booshoe reference boos when you go to the college答案是：will have toShe has two best friendsof them is in the country答案是：NeitherThe baby is hungry-But there s mil in the bottle答案是：littleI wont mae the mistae net time答案是：sameDid the medicine mae you feel betterNo The moreI feel答案是：medicine I tae: the worseIt is not until you have lost your health you now its value答案是：thatIts high time that he settled down in the country and a new life 答案是：startedAs the busiest woman there she made her duty to loo after all the other ore, they are small for me答案是：too much; much tooWould you lie something答案是：to drinThe film brought the hours bac to me I was taen good care of in that remote village答案是：whenThe wild flowers looed lie a soft orange blanet the desert答案是：coveringIt was getting he had to stop to have a rest答案是：darer and darer。

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – David, I got an A in Accounting!–_________________________(A) I was surprised to hear the news.(B) Are you kidding?(C) That’s a pity.(D) Congratulations!你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D 当得知他人在考试中取得好成绩时，首先应向对方表示祝贺，故D 项为正确答案。

A，B，C三个选项都不符合礼貌习惯。

2. – How do you think of this test?–_________________________(A) I got 85.(B) Good luck.(C) It’s a piece of cake.(D) Don’t worry about it.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C 该题题干是询问对方对于考试的看法，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，说明回答者认为此次考试很容易，因此只有选项C符合上下文语境。

3. – Do you like Professor Zhang’s classes?–_________________________(A) I never miss her class.(B) Chemistry is difficult to study.(C) I take a course in Chemistry.(D) Professor Zhang is a strict teacher.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A 说话者询问对方是否喜欢上张教授的课，选项A的言外之意是回答者十分喜欢教授的课因而从不缺席，故选A，其它三个选项不合题意。