西安交通大学现代远程教育 大学英语 答案版

2011年西安交通大学网络教育专升本入学考试高复习资料及参考答案大学英语（三）Part I Sound RecognitionDirections:There are 4 words marked A), B), C) and D ) in each group.Choose the one which underlined part has a differentpronunciation from the other three, then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2. A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3. A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4. A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5. A. construction B. coral C. cross D.modelPart II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choosethe one that best complete the sentence, t hen mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.6. Last Sunday _____ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary7. I know nothing about him _____ he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that8. You never told us why you were late for the party, _____?B. didn’t youC. had youD. did you A. weren’t you_____ to know the answer.9. He’ｓA. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably10. _____ I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless11. It isn’t quite_____ that he will he present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact12. He told her nothing, _____ upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which_____ it.13. It’s too expensive for me. I can’ｔA. spendB. costC. payD. afford14. Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. to turn downC. turn downD. turneddown15. “I saw Mary in the library yesterday?”　“You _____ her, she is still in hospital.”　A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see16. ____ the south of Scotland is England, with London as its capital.A) On B) To C) In D) Of17. The first textbook ____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.A) have written B) to be written C) being written D) written18. So many papers to ____, so much money to pay back.A) collect B) prove C) sign D) write19. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.A) is serving B) is served C) serves D) served20. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ____.A) relation B) friendship C) connection D) touch21. With all work ____, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.A) to be done B) done C) to do D) doing22. You will find this map of great ____ in helping you to get roundLondon.A) price B) cost C) value D) usefulness23. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A) that B) which C) whatever D) whichever24. She spoke in such a low voice that she could not make herself ____.A) hear B) heard C) to hear D) hearing25. I ____ English for five years now.A) was studying B) am studyingC) studied D) have been studyingPart III Reading comprehensionDirections: There are some passages i n this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the one that best complete the sentence, then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage Oneowners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost Most dogs’everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One ofmy favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owners to please him.One of my friends has a large German shepherd named Jack. EverySunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jacklikes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. Hestayed a long time and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for myfriend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didn’t leave. Jack very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the roomseveral times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and lookedat him, but the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. FinallyJack couldn't stand i t any longer. He went out of the room and came backa few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time.he held the man’s hat in his mouth36. The dogs in general _____.A) tried hard to please his owner like other dogsB) tried hard to like his ownerC) tried hard to make his owner happyD) tried hard to make his owner please him37. Jack was the name of _____.A) one of my friends B) a dogC) a German sheep D) a German38. The dog sat down directly in front of the visitor _____.A) to look at him clearly B) to frighten himC) to listen to his talking D) because h e wanted theman to leaveit”in the sentence “Jack couldn’t stand it any 39. What does the word “longer” refer to?A) His walking around the room several times.B) His sitting in front of the visitor.C) His owner's visitor's staying and talking.D) His walking in the park.40. Why did the dog hold the visitor’s hat in his mouth this time?A) Because he wanted to play with the hat.B) Because he wanted to remind the visitor that he should leave.C) Because he was a friendly dog.D) Because he was angry with his owner.Passage TwoA man stayed in his house as a flood engulfed his town. Two men ina rowboat came to his house and offered to take him to safety. “No, thank you,” said the man, “God will help me.”As the waters rose, the man retreated to the second storey of his house. Now, two men in a motorboat came by and offered to rescue him. Again, the man declined, saying, “No, thank you. God will help me.”As the waters rose still higher, the man retreated again to the rooftopof his house. A helicopter came by, and someone inside it threw down a rope, urging the man to grab it and he pulled up into the helicopter. Once more, the man declined and said, “No, thank you. God will help me.” Just then a mighty voice called out to the man, “You idiot! I sent you a rowboat, a motorboat and now a helicopter. What more do you want meto do?”26. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A) A Man in Floods B) God Will Help MeC) A Town in Floods D) Different Ways to Help People out of Water27. Why didn’t the man enter the rowboat at first?A) Because he didn’t know the men in the boat.B) Because he thought he could retreat to a higher place.C) Because he was sure God would help him.D) Because he was sure he could take himself to safety.28. The underlined word “mighty” means _____.A) loud B) powerfulC) soft D) angry29. At the end of the passage, who called out to the man?A) The men in the rowboat.B) The men in the motorboat.C) Someone in the helicopter.D) God himself.30. What do you think of this man? He was _____.A) very faithful B) very stupidC) helpless D) uselessPassage ThreeWhen the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high—34.8%，and the fun loving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news, documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts t ake place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another—just another example of thebusinesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4%. The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They donin for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You willfind more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else.That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and politicaland events are changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on—happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage o f time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.41. Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hoursdevoted to education is greatest in _______.A. JapanB. ItalyC. CanadaD. the United States42. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV thananywhere else because the Italians _______.A. are interested in what is happening in the worldB. like to undergo social and political changesC. prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD. expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on intheir country43. So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned, _______.A. the Japanese figure is the highest in the worldB. the U. S. figure is smaller than the U.K. figureC. the U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figureD. the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country44. From this passage, w e learn that most TV stations in the worlddevoted more broadcasting hours to _______.A. educational programsB. entertainment programsC. news information programsD. dramas, serials, music, sports and so on45. In the United States, _______.A. TV programs are shown for world audience to watchB. most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentC. educational programs are shown during peak viewing timesD. TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than thosedevoted to entertainmentPassage FourCopernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19, 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to itthat the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus time people still believed that all things—the sun, the stars, and the planets—moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic, Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on theday he died, May 24, 1543.31. Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus？A. He had two brothers and a sister.B. He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C. He lost his father soon after he was born.D. He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.32. From the passage we can see that Astronomy is ______.A. the life experience of great menB. the movement of the stars and the planetsC. the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD. the theories developed by scientists of old times33. Copernicus developed his theory ______.A. using various telescopesB. based on Aristotle’s beliefsC. through observations and reasoningD. under the encouragement of his friends34. The writer of the passage wants us to know that ______.A. Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathB. for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC. pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May1543D. shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church35. Copernicus had his great book published because ______.A. he didn’t agree with AristotleB. he could not hide the scientific truthC. he worked for the churchD. his friends advised him to do soPart IV ClozeDirections:In this part, you are required to read the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Young people and older people do not always _46_. They always have different ideas about living, working, and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in _47_.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks _48_ members of a special group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The _49_teach them these skills.There are several _50_ hours each day. Weekends are free too. During the hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to _51_ his free time.When people live together, rules are always _52_. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone _53_ a rule, the problem goes before the whole group in order to be solved. They asked, “Why did it happen? _54_ should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the _55_.”46. A) scold B) fight C) quarrel D)agree47. A) quarrel B) struggle C) argument D) peace48. A) like B) as C) with D) for49. A) farmers B) workers C) teenagers D) adults50. A) free B) busy C) working D) studying51. A) take B) waste C) kill D) spend52. A) unimportant B) important C) necessary D)useless53. A) makes B) follows C) breaks D) keeps54. A) When B) What C) How D) Where55. A) teenagers B) adults C) yourself D) group答案DDDBA CDDAB ADDBC BDCBD ACCBDCBDCB BCBDB ADDAD BCCBD DDBDADCCBD。

西南交《大学英语Ⅴ》（四）2007年10月统考“大学英语B”正式试题来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —Could you show me your passport？—_____.A. Yes, I couldB. SureC. I haven’t it with meD. I don’t want to3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right4. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. _____.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t5. —Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit forD. No, I can’t6. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?—_____.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you7. —Excuse me, is there a park here？—_____.—Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know8. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really？ _____.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations9. —I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. Don’t think any more about itD. I’m sure about that10. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. _____.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

U n i t 1 Part Two: Read and PracticeRead and ThinkII. Answer the following questions according to the text.1.What are the main type of air Pollution?An.: These include smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and "holes" in the ozone layer.2.Where does exhaust come from?An.: The exhaust comes from burning fuels in automobiles, homes, and industries.3.Why is the amount of carbon dioxide in the air continuing to increase?An.: Carbon dioxide is produced when fuels are burned. Plants convert carbon dioxide back to oxygen, but the release of carbon dioxide from human activities is higher than the world's plants can process. The situation is made worse since many of the earth's forests are being removed, and plant life is being damaged by acid rain.4.Can pollutants be created by indoor activities?An.: Yes. Some pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.5.What is the first step to solve air pollution?An.: The first step to solve air pollution is assessment.III. Put in the missing words according to the text.There are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution. One type of air pollution is the release of particles into the air from burning fuel for energy. Another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, forming smog and acid rain. The greenhouse effect is also referred to as global warming. In many countries in the world, steps are being taken to stop the damage to our environment from air pollution. They have set controls on pollution emissions for transportation vehicles and industry and we must meet the challenge in order to assure that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves and our children.Read and CompleteIV. Spell the following words with the help of their meanings and first letters.1. e ssential a. absolutely necessary. Vitally necessary2. s ubstance n. that which has mass and occupies space3. s ignificant a. important; of consequence; having or expressing a meaning4. w ell-being n. a contented state or being happy healthy and prosperous5. exhaust n. gases ejected from an engine as waste products6. convert v. to change the nature, purpose, or function of something7. reaction n. a process in which one or more substances are changed into others8. derive v. to obtain; to come from9. consequence n. the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual10. exposure n. the state of being put into a situation in which something harmful or dangerous might affect youV. Complete each of the following statements with the words you have learned in the text.1. He explained that his delay was due to an accident.2. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.3. This is one of the most significant studies of the subject.4. This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition , it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.5.The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain.VI. Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below, changing the form if necessary.1.We refer to copper and silver as good conductors.2.Here patience is essential.3.The company supply, the children in the mountain area with a lot of books.4.These phenomena are very common now.5.These English words derive from Greek.6.The storm caused untold damage to the farmer’s production.7.The region continues to suffer from serious pollution.8.How do you convert iron into steel?9.Climate change could have serious consequences for Africa.10.The harmful substances released into the environment.VII. Word building.Now add -en to each of the words below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the finished words.Sharp-sharpen; deep-deepen; high-heighten; bright-brighten; short-shorten; broad- broaden; wide-widen; quick-quicken; dark-darken; long-lengthen.1. John glanced at his watch and quickened his pace.2. The road broadened into an imposing avenue last year.3. His expression brightened when I mentioned the money.4. The gap between income and expenditure has widened to 10%.5. They are talking about shortening the working week.6. The bad news darkened their view of the situation.7. It’s an opportunity for young people to deepen their understanding of the world.8. The teacher advises pupils to sharpen all their pencils before the test.9. The director uses music to heighten tension in the scene.10.The days lengthened as summer approached.VIII. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences.1. 示例：Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live. Trees and flowers can supply us with fresh air and beautiful view.这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气。

Question 1选择一项：a. In a lift.b. In a hotel.c. In a building.d. In an apartment.Question 2选择一项：a. Be a teacher.b. Own a restaurant.c. Work part time.d. Study business.Question 3选择一项：a. Use a different phone.b. Leave before the phone rings.c. Wait until his secretary gets home.d. Ask Tom to call the secretary.Question 4选择一项：a. She liked Canada all year round.b. She did not like Canada.c. She liked Canada in the winter.d. She liked Canada is spring, summer and fall.Question 5选择一项：(不确定)a. Neither the man nor the woman took the computer course.b. The woman took the computer course but the man didn't.c. Both the man and the woman took the computer course last year.d. The man took the computer course but the woman didn’t.Question 6选择一项：a. A foreigner who wants to learn Chinese.b. A Chinese who wants to learn English.c. A Chinese who teaches English.d. A foreigner who has stayed in China for some time.Question 7选择一项：a. To exchange lessons.b. To share the cost.c. To take an English course.d. To change the arrangement.Question 8选择一项：a. He is studying in London.b. He hasn't seen the woman at least for 2 years.c. He must be a university teacher.d. He is surprised at the woman's achievements.Question 9选择一项：a. The job gives her a sense of achievement.b. She can have time to work in a restaurant.c. She finds satisfaction in working for the disabled.d. She was keen on social work even at university.Question 10选择一项：(不确定)a. It was a luxury hotel.b. It was a small hotel with benches in front.c. It was a hotel in a park.d. It was a hotel near the police station.Question 11选择一项：a. He was used to sleeping on the bench.b. He was not used to a warm and soft bed.c. He would rather have a good dream.d. He couldn't offer to pay for the room.Question 12选择一项：a. A rich lady’s dream.b. A poor man’s good luck.c. A poor man’s dream.d. A rich lady’s joke.Question 13选择一项：a. To dig a hole all the way through the earth.b. To dig for worms and insects.c. To dig for a jar full of treasures.d. To realize their dream by digging.Question 14选择一项：a. They admired the two brothers.b. They thought the two brothers were crazy.c. They thought the two brothers were ambitious.d. They volunteered their help.Question 15选择一项：a. Don't laugh at friends, but give them a hand instead.b. If you try hard you will reach the goal you set yourself in your life.c. The meaning of a goal is to give you a direction to follow in your life.d. You will find great fun in hard work. 如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

西安交通大学网络学院新版大学英语二-答案公共课程系列——《大学英语二》作业集西安交通大学网络教育学院刘仙泉编Unit 1 HobbyI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. B2. A.3. A4. A5. D.II. vocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. A.7. C8. C9. D 10. AIII. cloze11-15 BACCD 16-20 ABDBAIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25 CBCDCPassage 226-30 CACBBV.Translation31. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

32. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。

33. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

Unit 2 T echnologyI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. A.2. B3. B4. D5. DII. vocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. AIII. cloze11-15 ADCBC 16-20 ADACDIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25 BAABCPassage 226-30 DBADCV.Translation31. 他过去经常晚饭后出去散散步32. 我发给你的电子邮件你收到了吗？33. 这双鞋花了我260元。

32095--西安交通大学英语3（新录）期末备考题库32095奥鹏期末考试题库合集单选题：（1）Will you _________me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give正确答案：A（2）The chances of the disease being （）to humans are extremely remote.A.exposedmutedC.migratedD.transferred正确答案：D（3）— It's time to tidy your room, Harry!—See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing正确答案：C（4）Before the final examination, some students have shown ______of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks正确答案：C（5）To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to （）electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy as the wind and sun.A.generateB.manufactureC.constructD.transform正确答案：A（6）The meeting was successful and ended with a(n) （） to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A.testimonyB.pledgeC.evolutionD.signature正确答案：B（7）Women workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the machinery.A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.because正确答案：B（8）Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters, （）likes the idea.A.everyoneB.not everyoneC.no oneD.someone正确答案：B（9）The woman is a （）offender and has been arrested five times this year for shoplifting.A.persistentB.inevitableC.bluntD.joint正确答案：A（10）With the shining water before you and the wind ( ), trees behind you, you can not help ( ).。

一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。

）V 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now — ______________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know正确答案：A 满分：2 分2. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. affectsD. effects正确答案：B 满分：2 分3. The government official explained that there’s no point _______ about the cultural gap in that city.A. to worryB. with them worryingC. in worryingD. worry正确答案：B 满分：2 分4. The police are________ the two missing children.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking on正确答案：C 满分：2 分5. If he _______such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more.A. was givingB. had givenC. had been givenD. was to give正确答案：C 满分：2 分6. —What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!— __________________.A. No, thanksB. Thank youC. Yes, it isD. Sorry, it isn’t正确答案：B 满分：2 分7. — What can I do for you, madam — __________________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy正确答案：A 满分：2 分8. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another ______.A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment正确答案：C 满分：2 分9. Strict _____________ measures have been taken during the President's visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确答案：B 满分：2 分10. —It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door— __________________.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you正确答案：C 满分：2 分11. The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours.A. from thoseB. from thatC. from that oneD. from those ones正确答案：B 满分：2 分12. — I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.— ____________________________A. Never mindB. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need be more careful正确答案：C 满分：2 分13. —I’m going to America for a holiday next week.— __________________.A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确答案：D 满分：2 分14. — Would you like a cup of coffee— __________________.A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确答案：C 满分：2 分15. — Do you mind telling me where you’re from— __________________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London正确答案：A 满分：2 分16. He studied hard in his youth, _________ contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which正确答案：A 满分：2 分17. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. thatB. besidesC. becauseD. except正确答案：C 满分：2 分18. She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm正确答案：C 满分：2 分19. For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective正确答案：C 满分：2 分20. —May I see the menu, please I’ve been waiting an hour already—__________________A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir正确答案：C 满分：2 分21. A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes _______ stolen from the car.A. have beenB. hasC. wasD. are正确答案：C 满分：2 分22. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former hasA. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest正确答案：A 满分：2 分23. I don’t know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given正确答案：C 满分：2 分24. He’s determined to finish the job __________long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever正确答案：A 满分：2 分25. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary— __________________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter正确答案：C 满分：2 分二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。

（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。

在线只需提交客观题答案。

)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – Thank you so much for the book you sent me.– _________________(A) No, Thank you.(B) I’m glad you like it.(C) Please, don’t say so.(D) No, it’s not so good.正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B 此题考查有关“感谢与应答”的习惯用语。

对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢，这是礼貌。

应答时，中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。

所以，I’m glad you like it. 是正确答案。

2. – It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.– __________________(A) My pleasure.(B) I’m glad to hear that.(C) No, thanks.(D) It’s ok.正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]A 此题第一说话人说“晚会很棒，非常感谢。

”，通常在这种情况下，听话人应该礼貌地表示感谢，可用My pleasure, 意为“你这么说，我很荣幸。

”而It do esn’t matter. 通常用于应答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；It’s ok. 不符合英语习惯；No, thanks. 又与句意不符。

3. –Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.– _________________(A) No, thanks.(B) Never mind.(C) All right.(D) Don’t mention it.正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]D 同上题，考查对感谢的应答。

公共课程系列——《大学英语三》作业集西安交通大学网络教育学院许梅编Unit 1 LoveI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. A2. D3. C4. C5. AII. V ocabulary and structure6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. BIII. Cloze11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. DIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25 D B D B DPassage 226-30. A B D A BV.Translation31. 晶体管体积很小、重量很轻。

32. 除了第二天早上重新粉刷房间之外，别无选择。

33. 如果你想学一种新语言，你就必须全力以赴。

Unit 2 What Makes a HeroI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. C2. C3. B4. C5. CII. V ocabulary and structure6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. CIII. Cloze11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. CIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25. C D A D CPassage 226-30. B A B D DV.Translation31. 虽然是圣诞前夜，他们一直在办公室直到把项目做完。

一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）V1. —Who is that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ .A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying 正确答案： C 满分： 2 分2. The __________ doesn ' t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult 正确答案：B 满分： 2 分3. The __________ doesn ' t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult正确答案： B 满分： 2 分4. —My birthday is tomorrow. —____________________ .A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I 'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy. 正确答案：C 满分： 2 分5. I had my meals _______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. brought正确答案： C 满分： 2 分6. She' s part of a team of scientists who are ________ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved正确答案： C 满分： 2 分7. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ___ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a正确答案： D 满分： 2 分8. —Please help yourself to some seafood. —_________________.A. No, I can ' t.B. Sorr y, I can ' t help.C. Well, seafood don ' t suit.D. Thanks, but I don ' t like seafood.正确答案： D 满分： 2 分9. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription正确答案： A 满分： 2 分10. Tourism has ____________ agriculture as the nation ' s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirected正确答案： D 满分： 2 分11. —___________________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案： A 满分： 2 分12. —Can I get you a cup of tea? —________________________ .A. That 's very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.正确答案： A 满分： 2 分13. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ____________ .A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency正确答案： D 满分： 2 分14. The girl is _________ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything正确答案： B 满分： 2 分15. —Who is that speaking? —This is Tom _____________ .A. speaksB. spokeC. speaking正确答案： C 满分： 2 分16. There's a lot of public _______ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict正确答案： A 满分： 2 分17. Many ____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public正确答案： A 满分： 2 分18. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term ____________ .A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument正确答案： C 满分： 2 分19. One potential danger is ___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which正确答案： A 满分： 2 分20. —Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ______________ .A. Who did that?B. What 's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案： C 满分： 2 分21. —Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ______________ .A. Who did that?B. What 's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案： C 满分： 2 分22. —___________________ —He teaches physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?正确答案： D 满分： 2 分23. —My birthday is tomorrow. — ___________________ .A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I 'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案： C 满分： 2 分24.____________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案： A 满分： 2 分25. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _________ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly正确答案： D 满分： 2 分二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共30 分。

⽹教统考西交⼤英语B2习题加答案⼤学英语B2⼀、交际英语1.-- _________?--This is Mr Smith speaking now.A.Who are youB.Who is thatC.Who are you callingD.What do you want to say答案：B2.- What's wrong with you dear?-_________A.I didn't go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案：B3.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________A.Yes I beat the others.B.No no I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C4.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes please.B.No please.C.Sure please.D.I don't like it.答案：B5.- Hello I'm Harry Potter.- Hello my name is Charles Green but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C⼆、阅读理解People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden even if it is a small one and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （⾮语⾔的） communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.6.The home matters greatly to Englishmen.A.TB.F答案：A7.The British can own private space like the house and the garden.A.TB.F答案：A8.According to Paragraph 2 if you spread your books around you in a library it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you.A.TB.F答案：A9.The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table.A.TB.F答案：BA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the commonlaborer or even the skilled factory worker he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体⼒的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel expensive hobbies and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car digging in his flowerbeds painting the house. His wife may even help with these things just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1 we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined exxxxxpression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The au thor’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案：C17.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed答案：B18.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A四、完型填空July comes with school examinations. But when these are finished the school year ends. Boys and girls have nearly two months'holidays before them. They leave school by bus and train to go back home to meet their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best time of the year in England for ___21___ children. The weather is usually so good that they can spend most of their time playing in the garden or playing in the forests and fields if they live in the ___22___. If they live in big towns theycan usually go to parks to play.In England not only can the rich people take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver a street cleaner or a farmer ___23___ to take his wife and children there he can usually does this like them.Why do people like so much at the seaside? It's the sea the sand and the sun. Of course there are a lot of new things to see nice thing to eat and exciting things to do. And there are also the feeling of sand under one's feet of sea water to one's skin and the warm sun onone's back. Everybody can enjoy himself at the seaside.But when ___24___ comes the summer holidays are over. Boys and girls ___25___ have a new school year. They will come back to their school again.21.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：E22.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：A23.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：D24.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：B25.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：C五、英译汉26.You ought not to smoke so much.答案：你不应该抽这么多的烟。

现代远程教育大学英语第三版课后答案1、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was2、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy3、（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be4、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom5、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain6、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)7、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting8、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why9、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from10、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her11、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that12、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for13、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)14、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film15、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found16、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)17、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold,and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)18、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)19、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat20、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] *A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone21、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] * A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages22、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)23、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take24、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at25、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon26、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing27、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it28、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by29、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)30、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)。

Key to the ExercisesUnit OneI. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B1-d; 2-h; 3-f; 4-g; 5-b; 6-e; 7-a; 8-cII. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.1.inefficiency2.concerning3.absence4.conquest5.weakened6.invasion7.declaration8.instructed9.heroic10.offensiveIII. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.1-5 BBABD 6-10 DCCAB11-15 ADBBC 16-20 DBDCAIV. ClozePart One1. at2. It3. establishment4. that5. in6. space7. for8. carry9. bars10. evenPart Two1-5 ACDAA 6-10 CBDAC11-15 DCBBC 16-20 ADCBAV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage One1-5. DCBAAPassage Two6-10 BBDAAVI. TranslationPart OneDirections: Put the following sentences into English.1．德国军队在斯大林格勒城外几乎没有挡风避寒的地方，食品和补给的匮乏更使其元气大伤。

西安交⼤《⼤学英语四》在线作业答案⼀、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）V 1. It was getting (___________ ), he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest正确答案：C 满分：2 分2. It is not until you have lost your health (____________) you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. That正确答案：D 满分：2 分3. Would you like something (______________)?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking正确答案：B 满分：2 分4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket( ____________ )the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover正确答案：A 满分：2 分5. .----The baby is hungry. ----But there’s (___)milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确答案：A 满分：2 分6. ⼀Hi，Tom，how’s everything with you?—( )，and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hmm, not too badC. Thanks正确答案：B 满分：2 分7. ⼀That’s a beautiful dress you have on! —( )A. Oh，thanks．I got it yesterday.B. Sorry，it’s too cheap．C. You can have it.D. See you later．正确答案：A 满分：2 分8. It's high time that he settled down in the country and ( )a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start正确答案：B 满分：2 分9. （）is your girl friend like? ----She is very kind and good-lookingA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who正确答案：B 满分：2 分10. You ____ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. Might正确答案：B 满分：2 分11. ( ___________ )is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What正确答案：D 满分：2 分12. —Thanks for your help．—（）A. My pleasure.B. Never mindD. Don’t thank me正确答案：A 满分：2 分13. I won’t make the (___)mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. Similar正确答案：B 满分：2 分14. —How are you，Bob? ⼀（）Ted．A. How are you?B. I’m fine．Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you．正确答案：B 满分：2 分15. ⼀Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? ⼀（）A. Excuse me，my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine，I never go to birthday parties．C. Ha…ha，I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry，but my wife had a car accident正确答案：D 满分：2 分16. ⼀Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?⼀( )A. I hate the weather here．B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah，thanks for coming．D. I am working part time in a bookshop，you know．正确答案：D 满分：2 分17. ⼀Paul，（）? ⼀Oh，that’s my father! And beside him，my mother．A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that正确答案：A 满分：2 分18. ⼀Marilyn，I'm afraid I have to be leaving now．—( )A. That sounds wonderful.C. Not at a11.D. Good luck!正确答案：B 满分：2 分19. — Did the medicine make you feel better?— No. The more (___________, ___________ )I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse正确答案：B 满分：2 分20. ⼀Hello．I’m Harry Potter．⼀Hello，my name is Charles Green，but（）．A. call my Charles.B. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me正确答案：C 满分：2 分21. The film brought the hours back to me( ) I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. Until正确答案：A 满分：2 分22. .----She has two best friends. ----___of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确答案：D 满分：2 分23. This overcoat cost (___________). What's more, they are （__________）small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much正确答案：B 满分：2 分24. ⼀Hi，welcome back!Had a nice trip?⼀( )A. Oh，fantastic!Fresh air，and sunshine every day．B. Come on．I’ve got lots of fun．C. By the way，I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well，I'll look forward to your phone call．正确答案：A 满分：2 分25. As the busiest woman there, she made (___________)her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. It正确答案：D 满分：2 分⼆、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共10 分。