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《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。
）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingSPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
Keys to the exercises of the Unit 5III. Vocabulary & Structure•1. 1) marvelous 2) interviewed 3) congratulate 4) prime•5) via 6) formula 7) Originally 8) mounted •9) destination 10) illusion•2.•1) Look, my signature is similar to yours; it’s really difficult to tell them apart.•2) She and her husband are working far apart with one in Paris and the other in Peru.•3) John made an A in the examination because he studied hard and his hard work paid off.•4) Because the scheme takes too much of my time, I’d like to be excused from further participation in it.•5) We sent Pat an email, congratulating her on winning the Sports Trophy.•IV. Banked Cloze• 1. C 2. L 3. H 4. B 5. M• 6. K7. F8. J9. O10. G•V. Translation• 1.•1) had been eliminated•2) competed against (with)•3) national finals•4) fun, relaxed atmosphere•5) The long hours of studying paid off•1)这个¡°第一¡±可不仅仅是来自牙买加金斯敦的八年级女生乔迪¡¤安妮的¡°第一¡±，而且还是牙买加人第一次在美国拼单词比赛中夺冠，是非美国本土选手第一次在该比赛中夺冠。
新时代交互英语第二册读写译答案Keys to Book 2 unit 3Reading 1:prehension of the textCDBBII.III.Vocabulary &structure1.1)Feel comfortable about2)Improve one’s reading abilities3)Prefer television to print4)Subjects at the level of higher education/at the college level5)Retain new knowledge/ the retention of the new knowledge6)Apply for and get a driver’s license7)Something one benefits all one’s life8)If you were (put) in my position9)Extract some benefits from10)Time flies by awfully fast2.1)Look over2)Is held off/ will be held off3)Devote…..to4)In sumTeaching tips1)Opt2)Cumulative3)Retain4)Assistance5)Troublesome6)Notion7)Dawdle8)Extract9)Cram10)tipsIV.translation1.1)if you opt for cramming2)in the light of your previous experience3)I lost the advantage of a head start4)Because you have to understand it and perhaps retain it2.1)记忆的信息会在接触信息后的24小时内逐渐遗忘（这就是“遗忘曲线”）2)有些学生或许会以此作为考前突击的理由----把一切都拖到考试前最后一天来硬记。
He became a children's doctor because of his love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments have nothing to do with medicine.The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senators and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists.The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.Life is cruel to both animals and human beings. If physicians don't create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings; or the medical knowledge will remain static.Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings.It helps diagnose disease.• It develops drugs to cure infection and disease.• It carries out complex surgical procedures.• It empl oys techniques to replace defective genes.• It stimulates development of synthetic organs.Participate in different animal rights activities.• Make public speeches at different social settings.• Write newspaper articles to condemn the inhuman animal research.• Launch an appeal on the Internet to arouse public concern for animal rights.It is too cruel and inhuman.• Animals should have equal rights as humans.• The research result may not apply to humansYes, because they are ethical and justified and the public will support the movement.• No, because they are misdirected and they even do something improper such as burning an animal laboratory.Yes, if animal research is abandoned, there will be almost no advances in medicine and it will cost many lives of human beings. As compared to animals, human beings are more valuable because they take many social responsibilities.1.The main task for the troop there is not fighting but (arresting) theprogress of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made buthe almost always (omits) to mention those offered by the other party.3.She was an excellent teacher, whose (optional) courses on women's writing were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can besuccessfully (transplanted) to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students fortheir future career; (hence) , our young people need to rely onthemselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are noreliable ways to tell what has been (twisted) and what has not.7.That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly (stung) her future husband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8.When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in(minute) detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can (imitate)different teachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes hisclassmates.10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus makingthe (evil) effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.interferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption / consumerdeceptioninvasion / invaderprocession1. Multinational corporations protested strongly against any unreasonable(interference) by some countries in the free marketplace.2.At the time a real threat of a(n) (invasion) of the British Isles existed, so the British troops were gathered around the coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet.(Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economicproblem in the country stems from the dangerous side effects of careless politics and widespread poverty.4.The wedding (procession) was of an enormous size and enormoussplendor, which was started homeward and followed by a large banquet ata luxury hotel.5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students shouldremember that they are writing according to (specific) structures.6.Among close family and good friends, (deception) is the worst part of life, and we believe in practicing good faith and honesty.7.Jobs are (scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in yourchoices about the pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc.8.The writer was thinking about writing some kind of (thrillers) because it would help him become popular through making his plot more attractive to the young.The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2)(afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3)(lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) (insists) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5)(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6)(omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, orresearch subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8)(compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9)(evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10)(criticism) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories..Some people have (persisted in) a traditional view that languagelearning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that the coursesprovided (have relevance to) the workplace and what students will do in the future.3. Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are(becoming aware of) online chances that allow them to work at home.4.They have put old women in nursing "homes", (isolated from) human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5.Some organizations are exploiting local people (in the name of)scientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes.6.Day care centers for the elderly (make a contribution) to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable andmeaningful.7.The policeman has (been occupied with) extra duties, so he would nothave the time either for answering questions or being interviewed.8.What the chairman said did not (tip the scales) much to his advantage;his statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gainingapproval.Many people will give some excuse not to keep a pet: They smell bad, they are messy, they are expensive, or I don't have enough time to take care of them. While most of these reasons sound plausible, there are some good reasons why you should keep a pet to have a positive life.First, pets can give you unconditional love and companionship. Pets make you always feel accepted and loved. They are always good listeners and respond to love, regardless of whether you are blind, deaf, ill or depressed. When coming home from a long, stressful day of school or work, you see a cute animal waiting for you in front of the door. You can't help but feel happy!In addition to companionship, pets can greatly increase your physical activity and improve your overall state of health. It is proven that a person who owns a pet is less likely to struggle with ailments and serious medical problems. Owning a pet can help people lower the blood pressure, fight loneliness, and conquer depression. Long walks with a dog also burn your calories! Undoubtedly, keeping pets makes you busier and leaves you more work to do. However, pets give you a sense of responsibility. If you do not care well enough for your pets, they will be ill or even die. Having a pet is a great way to learn the value of responsible ownership. You will discover that life is not just about you. Just like parenthood, owning a pet requires a lot of time and effort. After all, everyone should keep a pet because pets provide you with unconditional love, help you retain good health, and teach you to be responsible. Even though it sometimes means more work and unexpected trouble, it's worth our effort.世界自然基金会（WWF）是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。
收集精品文档============================================================== ==========================================U n i t 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。
人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
==============================专业收集精品文档收集精品文档============================= ================================= ==========================================时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
==============================专业收集精品文档收集精品文档============================= ================================= ==========================================你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1 翻译TEXT A 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。
1915年作为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我” 一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
“…在画画呢‟她大声说道。
…多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
‟她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
2023-2024学年人教部编版小学语文单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、填空题（本大题共计3小题每题3分共计9分）1.看拼音写字词jiāng wéi tān wān yán bō lán zhuàng kuò（）硬（）持海（）（）（）xī shùn tà zhàng ài chí zhī yǐ héng（）盖（）间糟（）（）（）【答案】僵, 维, 滩, 蜿蜒, 波澜壮阔, 膝, 瞬, 蹋, 障碍, 持之以恒【解析】“jiāng”写作“僵” “wéi”写作“维” “tān”写作“滩” “wān yán”写作“蜿蜒” “bō lán zhuàng kuò”写作“波澜壮阔” “xī”写作“膝” “shùn”写作“瞬” “tà”写作“踏” “zhàng ài”写作“障碍” “chí zhī yǐ héng”写作“持之以恒”2.填同音字组成词语①xiàn②fù③gōng④pā（）慕一（）鞠（）（）下（）索（）习（）敬（）嗒【答案】①羡, 线, ②副, 复, ③躬, 恭, ④趴, 啪【解析】①“xiàn 慕”应写作“羡慕” “xiàn索”应写作“线索”②“一fù”应写作“一副” “fù习”应写作“复习”③“鞠gōng”应写作“鞠躬” “gōng敬”应写作“恭敬”④“pā下”应写作“趴下” “pā嗒”应写作“啪嗒”3.选字填空组成词语【辨辩】争（）（）别（）认（）论【即既】（）然（）使立（）（）而【奋愤】（）斗气（）勤（）（）怒【答案】辩, 辨, 辨, 辩, 既, 即, 即, 既, 奋, 愤, 奋, 愤【解析】解答本题时首先要认清楚字形然后按照语境填空即可答案为争辩辨别辨认辩论既然即使立即既而奋斗气愤勤奋愤怒二、现代文阅读（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）4.（1）根据阅读材料判断下面的说法是否正确对的打“√” 错的打“×”（1）“易拉罐”是可直接回收利用的资源回收利用率高（________）（2）垃圾可以分为有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、其他垃圾四类（________）（3）“废灯泡”属于有害垃圾（________）（4）所有纸张都属于可回收垃圾（________）4.（2）对于材料一中“杭州市三年的垃圾可填满整个西湖”一句理解正确的一项是（）4.（3）如果想要快速判断某一物品属于哪一类垃圾我会阅读材料（________）如果想要了解垃圾分类的意义我会阅读材料（________）从中我了解到垃圾分类有以下好处（1）________ （2）________ （3）________4.（4）人人都知垃圾分类的种种好处但推行起来困难重重请你联系生活推想其中的一种困难并尝试提出建议________________【答案】（1）【小题11【解析】【答案】B【解析】【答案】（3）二一减少人均生活垃圾的产生量提高垃圾处理的效率提高资源化利用的程度【解析】【答案】（4）人们并没有真正弄清各种垃圾的类别政府应该投放更多的渠道提高人们的认识如动作制作大屏幕滚放垃圾, 分类教具免费赠送等【解析】5.（1）选文从________和________两个角度来想象________的画面5.（2）画“________”的句子第一个分句将“浪潮”比作________ 第二个分句运用了________的修辞手法展现了钱塘江大潮的非凡气势用四字词语形容钱塘江大潮________、________5.（3）下列诗句与选文内容相符的一项是（）A．八月涛声吼地来头高数丈触山回B．春江潮水连海平海上明月共潮生【答案】（1）声音形态（变化）潮来时【解析】【答案】（2）白色战马夸张汹涌澎湃宏伟壮观【解析】【答案】A【解析】三、综合读写（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）6.口语交际你想在家里养一只鹦鹉为了说服妈妈支持你请你写出想这么做的三个理由________________________________【答案】示例妈妈我想在家里养只鹦鹉第一鹦鹉是很可爱的鸟羽毛的颜色特别艳丽第二我学习累了逗逗鹦鹉肯定比玩手机看电视有意思多了第三我会自己好好照顾鹦鹉的而且还不会耽误自己的学习您看可以吗？【解析】本题考查口语交际仔细阅读题干让我们劝说妈妈同意自己在家里养一只鹦鹉仔细想—想—想养鹦鹉会给你以及家里带来什么好处告诉妈妈组织好语言注意劝说的态度理由要充分如妈妈我想在家里养只鹦鹉首先鹦鹉很聪明它会给我们家里带来很多快乐的其次我是独生子女养只鹦鹉会陪伴我我学习累了逗逗鹦鹉肯定比玩手机看电视有意思多了最后我会精心照料鹦鹉的不会给家里带来卫生问题妈妈希望您能同意我养7.按要求写句子1．我挺着脖子 \underset\cdot小\underset\cdot心\underset\cdot翼\underset\cdot翼地跑下楼梯（用加点的词语造句）________________2．我的雨衣一直安安静静地躺在盒子里（缩句）________________3．晴朗的天一下子就变成了阴天（改为拟人句和比喻句）________________________________【答案】两岁的妹妹小心翼翼地走路雨衣在盒子里晴朗的天一下子变了脸色晴朗的天就像小孩子的脸色一样说变就变【解析】此题考查句子有关知识1．第一个小题考查的是给加点的词语造句那么我们首先要弄清楚这个词语的含义然后再进行造句词语“小心翼翼”的含义是原形容严肃虔敬的样子现用来形容言行举动十分谨慎丝毫不敢疏忽大意因此我们可以给句子造句为两岁的妹妹小心翼翼地走路2．第二个句子考查的是缩句所谓的“缩句”就是去掉枝繁叶茂的修饰成分只保留句子主干因此最后句子变成雨衣躺在盒子里3．第三个句子考查的是拟人句和比喻句那么我们首先要弄清楚的就是“拟人”和“比喻”的修辞手法“拟人”是将事物拟人化将事物赋予人的动作和情感”比喻”是将一个事物比喻成另一个与之有相似特点的事物因此最后句子变成晴朗的天一下子变了脸色以及“晴朗的天就像小孩子的脸色一样说变就变2023-2024学年人教部编版小学语文单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、填空题（本大题共计4小题每题3分共计12分）1.排序把正确的语序序号写在括号内①媒人所做的工作就是在男女双方还不熟悉的时候在他们之间传递信息②例如电话只能传递声音信息电报只能传递文字信息③在我国从事婚姻介绍工作的人被称为媒人④于是就有人借用媒人的称呼把能够传递信息的物体叫做媒体⑤过去媒体传递信息的功能比较单一________【答案】③①④⑤②【解析】按照句子间的逻辑关系排列先写在我国从事婚姻介绍工作的人被称为媒人接着写媒人的工作就是在男女之间传递信息紧接着写由此产生了“媒体”一词然后是介绍过去的媒体传递信息的功能比较单一最后举例介绍如何传递单一的信息2.（1）诗文中的“新桃”和“旧符”指的是桃符（）2.（2）《枫桥夜泊》是唐代诗人王维写的一首羁旅诗（）2.（3）“目前已知最大的鲸约有一百六十吨重最小的也有两吨重”一句运用了列数字的说明方法（）2.（4）“亲爱的我真不懂你是什么意思！”母亲嚷道“这不是在你的公司里巴迪还是个孩子这是他写的第一首诗他需要鼓励”这句话的标点符号是正确的（）【答案】（1）√【解析】（1）说法正确“新桃”指新桃木“旧符”指旧桃木两者都指“桃符” 即春联【答案】（2）╳【解析】（2）说法错误《枫桥夜泊》的作者是唐代诗人张继【答案】（3）√【解析】（3）说法正确由“一百六十吨”“两吨”可知运用了列数字的说明方法【答案】（4）╳【解析】（4）说法错误“母亲嚷道”后面的冒号应改为逗号3.读句子写词语走进草原看一碧千里野花点缀我们总想zài（________）歌zài（________）舞走到海边我们看xiōng yǒng péng pài（________）的波涛听海浪páo xiào（________）走进森林我们看山jiàn（________）飞pù（________）听gāo（________）山liú（________）水听小鸟欢叫如yú（________）音绕liáng（________）这一切都令人táo zuì（________）【答案】载, 载, 汹涌澎湃, 咆哮, 涧, 澡, 高, 流, 余, 梁, 陶醉【解析】本题主要考查对词语的拼写能力解答本题首先读一读拼音知道要写什么词语然后写出正确的词语写完后读一读看看是否正确注意掌握生字的结构和易错点书写时要注意容易写错书写时要注意这些字“载”“澎”“哮”的笔画、结构要做到规范、正确和美观4.换一种形式表达的意思不变示例认真认认真真干净 ________整齐 ________高兴 ________【答案】干干净净整整齐齐高高兴兴【解析】略二、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）5.（1）翻译画线的句子________________________5.（2）这个故事给你的启示是什么?________________________【答案】（1）有人问“用你的矛刺你的盾会怎么样呢？”【解析】【答案】（2）说话办事要实事求是夸大其词往往会难以自圆其说【解析】三、现代文阅读（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）6.（1）短文共有________句话6.（2）这个故事发生在冬天你知道其他三个季节的名称吗？（________）、（________）、（________）6.（3）用“________”把小鸭子的话画下来6.（4）文章写了（________）送给（________）（________）6.（5）从文中找出意思相近的词一转眼——（________）温暖——（________）6.（6）除了小刺猬外你还知道以下的小动物中那些是冬眠的？把它们圈出来乌龟兔子青蛙鸭子蛇狮子【答案】（1）3【解析】（1）略【答案】（2）春天夏天秋天【解析】【答案】（3）刺猬大哥为了治好你的关节炎我把平时蜕下来的绒织在一起给你缝了一条柔软的鸭绒被这样你整个冬天都能睡得暖和了【解析】【答案】（4）小鸭子刺猬鸭绒被【解析】【答案】（5）转眼间暖和【解析】【答案】（6）乌龟青蛙蛇【解析】7.（1）短文共有（________）个自然段小公鸡共问了（________）次问题7.（2）小公鸡想知道________ 他先向________提问接着向________提问最后向________提问7.（3）小蚂蚁的快乐是（________）燕子的快乐是（________）（填序号）A．有自己的家 B．备齐过冬的粮食7.（4）快乐到底是什么？梅花鹿给出了答案在文章用“”画出来7.（5）你的快乐是什么？请你写下来________【答案】（1）3B【解析】（1）略【答案】（2）快乐是什么小蚂蚁小燕子梅花鹿【解析】【答案】（3）BA【解析】【答案】（4）快乐是需要自己寻找的快乐来源于生活中的每一件事快乐在每个人的心里【解析】【答案】（5）我的快乐就是能看许许多多的书【解析】四、综合读写（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）8.我能行1．班主任为了警示同学们珍惜时间努力学习想在教室墙壁上悬挂一条感叹时间宝贵的名言警句请你帮老师选一句________________2．用拟人的手法写一则环保标语________________【答案】黑发不知勤学早白首方悔读书迟小脚轻轻小草微笑【解析】本题考查按要求写句子标语最基础的特点是语言简练内容要积极健康既要亲切、友善又要清爽明快、确实起到营造气氛的作用在语言上还要尽量做到生动形象有文采修辞要鲜明1．本题要求找珍惜时间的名言警句这类句子有一寸光阴一寸金寸金难买寸光阴盛年不重来一日难再晨及时当勉励岁月不待人少壮不努力老大徒伤悲黑发不知勤学早白首方悔读书迟……2．本题要求用拟人的手法写一则环保标语示例地面爱干净请您手留情小草对您微微笑请您把路绕一绕9.读通知填空参加人参加运动会的同学事情 ________________ 通知人 ________ 通知时间 ________________【答案】6月30日下午2点305室开会少先队大队部6月29日【解析】略。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册第二单元课后练习答案2单元2战胜你的恐惧9 A部分9预读活动1.1T 2F 3T 4F SF2.1杰克的问题被一个木匠解决了。
他告诉杰克把床腿锯掉。
然后杰克确信当恩赫上床睡觉时，没有人在它下面睡觉。
2答案是开放式的。
例如，你可能有对黑暗的恐惧，对高度的恐惧，对蛇或蜘蛛的恐惧，对飞行的恐惧等等。
下面列出了一些克服恐惧的建议，以供参考。
首先，你分析了你的恐惧，并且清楚地知道你的恐惧是什么。
然后你控制了自己的恐惧。
你决定将自己暴露在小剂量的恐惧中，直到你更好地理解它。
结果，你的恐惧开始消失。
最后，你成功地改变了你对恐惧的看法。
你开始将恐惧视为能量的来源，并接受它在你生活中的角色。
剧本杰克去看医生了。
\我想下面有人。
我钻到床底下；那我想有人在上面。
上，下，上，下。
你一定要帮我！它几乎让我发疯！每周199次，我会治愈你的恐惧。
六个月后，医生偶然遇见了杰克。
阅读理解理解理解课文因为当他一次从游泳池最高的跳水板上跳下来时，他以难以置信的冲击力跳入水中，然后就晕了过去。
2不，他们不能。
因为有了水的牵引，他们永远也到不了那个溺水的男孩。
3因为除了杰森之外，没有人看到，到码头上去，离男孩很近，是到达溺水男孩最快的方法。
因为他对水的恐惧突然袭击了他。
5他觉得自己又回到了游泳池，气喘吁吁，挣扎着，惊恐万状。
6那个男孩突然跳了起来，吓得睁大了眼睛，用爪子抓着杰森，扭动身体。
7不，不是。
起初，当杰森逆着激流游泳时，它被强行拖到了海里。
然后他决定顺流而下，慢慢游回岸边。
最后他回到了安全的地方。
8因为杰森已经克服了内心对水的恐惧，当他看到母亲紧紧地拥抱着这个男孩时，他也感到欣慰和高兴。
批判性思维21要克服内心对水的恐惧，我们需要:？通过帮助别人来用勇气征服自己，站出来面对我们的年；？练习控制呼吸，交替紧张和放松肌肉组，让身体意识到紧张和放松的区别；？让受害者停止挣扎。
这样，他/她可以被拉到安全。
《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。
）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established实用文档dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.) VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 diverge实用文档C1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling SPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
