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Unit2 重要知识点1.do /play sports做运动have a sports meeting 举行运动会sports shoes 运动鞋2.go walking=go for a walkhave/take a walk去散步go out for a walk出去散步take sb for a walk带某人去散步take one’s dog for a walk=walk one’s dog遛狗3.go to spl on foot=walk to spl.步行去某地4.real adj.真实的，真的➡ really adv.的确，确实He ______(real) likes Jim,because Jim is a______(real)friend.形容词：be后名前，修饰名词副词：修饰形容词/动词5.walk to my bowl走向我的碗➡walk to spl 走向某地6.time 不可数名词：时间some time一段时间 sometime某时可数名词：次数（ / 倍）some times 几次 sometimes偶尔，有时many times a/every day一天多次 one time➡once two times➡twice ≥3数词+times I brush my teeth twice a day.（画线提问）➡How often do you brush teeth?I brush my teeth two times a day.（画线提问）➡How many times do you brush teeth a day?7.What/How about (doing) sth? (做)某事怎么样/如何？8.My favourite football player.①favourite = like...best②football player足球运动员★swimme r游泳运动员9.a member of.... ...的一员 He is a member of the Football Club.= be in/on.... = He is in the Football Club.= join.... = He joins the Football Club.10.look strong ➡系动词+形容词系动词：be动词，感官动词5个（look，smell,sound,taste,feel）,keep11.play football very well.足球踢得非常好。
7AUnit 2知识点梳理（下）复习导入重点单词散步，步行 walking 的确，确实 really网球 tennis 排球 volleyball享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 enjoy 成员 member梦想,梦 dream 希望 hope周末 weekend 队，组 team比赛，竞赛 match 偶像，英雄 hero重点短语play sports 做运动 of course 当然in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间 go swimming 去游泳listen to music 听音乐 come true 变为现实，成为事实stay at home 待在家里 at/on weekends 在周末a lot of 许多，大量 talk about/of 谈论知识点梳理一．词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1.He/She/It likes sports. 他/她/它喜欢运动。
含有行为动词的一般现在时，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，其他情况谓语动词用动词原形。
我来自中国，她来自美国。
I come from China and she comes from America.她对孩子很有耐心，所以她能成为一位好老师。
2. He/She/It does not like sports.他/她/它不喜欢运动。
含有行为动词的一般现在时的否定句型：主语+don’t/doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他。
我根本不喜欢足球。
I don’t like soccer at all.他不生活在中国。
He doesn’t live in China.3. Do I/you/we/ they like sports?我/你（们）/我们/他们喜欢运动。
此句是含有行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式，其构成可归纳为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?当主语为第三人称单数时用does。
Unit2基础知识及语法归纳练习Key Words1. officer ['ɔfisə] n. 官员；高级职员【词性转换】office ['ɔfis] n. 办公室A police officer came to help when our car broke down on the way.我们的汽车在路上出了魔兵，一位警官帮了我们的忙2. society [sə'saiəti] n. 社团；协会【词性转换】social ['səuʃəl] adj. 协会的；社会的The Chemical Society of China 中国化学学会3. prevention [pri'venʃən] n. 预防；防止；防范【词性转换】prevent [pri'vent] v. 预防，防止Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
4. cruelty ['kru:əlti] n. 残酷【词性转换】cruel ['kruəl] adj. 残酷的，悲惨的cruelty to children 虐待儿童5. someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人【近义词】somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron. 某人，有人Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你谈话。
6. puppy ['pʌpi] n. 小狗；幼犬【提示】dog一般用来指“成年狗”或表示狗的总称；puppy特指小狗，复数形式为puppies，类似地，cat表示“成take care of 照看；照料；照顾（=look after）be unkind to 对……不友善的be kind to 对……友善的save…from… 挽救……以免于……keep…from… 保护；使免受play with sb. 跟某人玩耍help sb. (to) do sth 帮某人做某事on the farm 在农场上Grammar1. 一般过去时：★一般过去时的构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
7A Unit 2知识点梳理（上）词汇导入1.my favourite football player ______________________2......的一名新成员______________________3.Huanghe Football Club______________________4. 看上去强壮______________________5.play football very well______________________6.在他的空闲时间______________________7.play in the next World Cup______________________ 8. 使他高兴______________________9.like football very much ______________________ 10.实现，成真；成为现实______________________知识点梳理一．词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1. Eddie, do you like sports? 埃迪，你喜欢运动吗？（1）like及物动词，意为“喜欢”，反义词是dislike，意为“不喜欢”。
我非常喜欢英语。
_______________________________________ I like English very much.【拓展】like的常见用法：like sb. / sth. 喜欢某人/某物I like sheep. 我喜欢绵羊。
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）I like playing football, but today I like to play soccer. 我喜欢打篮球，但是今天我喜欢踢足球。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表示偶然性、一次性的活动）（2）sport此处用作可数名词，意为“体育运动”。
Unit 2 Our animal friends1.an SPCA officer 一位动物保护协会的官员2.prevent (v.)– prevention (n.) 防止，阻止3.prevent animals from danger = save animals from danger= keep animals from danger 保护动物远离危险4.at the SPCA 在动物保护协会5.cruel (adj.)– cruelty (n.) 残忍6.be cruel to sb. 对...残忍7.leave these puppies in the street 把这些小狗遗弃在街上8.have no food or water 没有食物和水9.be hungry and thirsty 又饥又渴10.keep one as your pet 收留一只作为宠物11.prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢A12.prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A13.prefer --- preferred 更喜欢prefer …= like… better 更喜欢…14.the yellow and brown one 黄褐相间的15.be in danger 处于险境16.be dangerous to 对...危险17.care for = take care of =look after 照顾，照看18.help homeless animals 帮助无家可归的动物19.give them a booklet to read 给他们一些小册子看20.Feed him/her 3-4 times every day. 每天喂他/她3、4次。
21.special dog food for puppies 特殊的小狗粮22.Give him/her a bowl of water to drink. 给他/她一碗水喝。
UNIT 2 Daily life1.junior high school 初中senior high school 高中primary school 小学2.on foot 步行3.take part in 参加4.go to bed睡觉5.get up起床6.have a good/great/wonderful time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得开心，愉快7.How do /does... go to school?8.How long is...9.I always have a good time...10.Is...close to...?11.Once a month, I...12.How often do you...?13.They think ...as...III详细讲解1. once or twice a week每周一两次注意：在英语中，表示一次用“once”，两次用“twice”，表示三次或者三次以上就用“基数词+times”（time在这里是可数名词，表示次数，需要加“s”）如：once a week，twice a week, three（four/ five…）times a week2. brush one’s teeth刷牙brush ①在这里是动词，表示“刷”②n.可数名词，“刷子”复数形式是“ brushes”。
如：I need some brushes for painting. tooth的复数形式是“ teeth”牙齿（因为每个人刷牙的时候不止刷一颗牙齿，所以要用复数）3.watch television= watch TV 看电视4.ride a bicycle 骑自行车动词短语，交通工具前要加限定词（如a ，the）同义词：by bicycle/bike 介词短语，交通工具前不用加限定词5.be close to 离……近= near =beside= not far away from(上节课学过）6.so在此处用作连词，表示结果“因此；所以”的意思。
第5讲Unit 2 Let s play sports 二else /els/ adv.另外；其他lot /lɒt/ n.许多，好些a lot of (= lots of) 许多；大量fun /fʌn/ n. 享乐，乐趣；有趣的事Millie: Hi, Sandy. What do you often do after school?Sandy: I often play basketball.Millie: What else do you like to do? Sandy: Sometimes I listen to music. I love music. It makes me feel great. What about you, Millie?Millie: I often play volleyball with my friends, and I like readin g too. I read a lot of interesting books.Sandy: Me too. Reading is fun.team /tiːm/ n. 队；组talk about / of 谈论match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛，竞赛hero /'hɪərəʊ/ n. 偶像；英雄My name is David. I lo ve sports, and I like basketball very much.I am a mem ber of our school basketball team.I often play basketball with my friends after school.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.Yao Ming is my favourite basketba ll player. He plays basketball very well. He is my hero! drawing /'drɔːɪŋ/ n. 画画weekend /,wiːk'end/ n. 周末at / on weekends (= at / on the weekend) 在周末of course /,əv 'kɔːs/ 当然shop /ʃɒp/ vi. 购物table tennis n. 乒乓球题一：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
7A Unit 2 Let’s play sports! 知识点详解Wele to the unit1. I like walking. 我喜欢散步。
like做及物动词，意为“喜欢”，它的反义词是dislike，意为“不喜欢”。
like sb./sth.“喜欢某人/某物”like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”(经常性的动作)like还可作介词，意为“像”。
be like“像....”; look like“看起来像”。
2. Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？really作副词，意为“真正地，确实地”，它的形容词是，意为“真的”。
really通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，因而含有“确实如此，不骗你”的意思。
really 有时也用于表示惊奇或含蓄的怀疑。
【练一练】Would you like to go abroad for further study? . I need to find a job to support my family first.A. Not reallyB.I don’t careC.I couldn’t agree moreD. Of course3. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我一天多次走向我的碗。
walk既可作动词也可作名词，意为“走，步行”。
take/have a walk散步go for a walk = go walking去散步walk through 走过“walk to+地点”相当于“go to +地点on foot”,意为“步行去某地”(跟地点副词here、there、home 时，省略to)。
walk to my bowl 相当于走路上学take sb. for a walk“带某人去散步”take the dog for a walk遛狗time作可数名词时，意为“次，回”，作不可数名词时，意为“时间”。
上海牛津版七年级上册unit2知识点讲解一、知识点词汇精析要点梳理【1】daily adj. occurring or done each day 日常的adv.gradually and progressively 每日He needs daily exercise. 他需要天天运动。
The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30 开放。
【同根词】day n. 日子;白天【拓展】daily 作形容词时，相当于everyday; 作副词时，相当于every day。
Let’s begin with daily/everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始吧。
I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day. 我每天至少收到三封邮件。
【应用】( )I go to school on foot ______.A.everydayB.all dayC.daily【2】love v. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something 喜爱n. a strong positive emotion of regard and affection 喜爱（1）love后面接动词时，既可以接动词不定式（to do），也可以接动名词形式（doing）。
一般这两种情况可以互换，但love to do常表示某一次或偶然的喜欢；而love doing则表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢。
I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜欢上学。
（2）love后面也可以直接接名词。
I love basketball. 我喜欢篮球。
【同根词】lovely adj. 可爱的lover n. 爱好者;爱人loving 爱的；充满爱的【应用】( )She loves ______ the guitar very much.A.playB.playingC.plays【3】seldom adv. not often 很少；不常I seldom go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影。
【应用】( )He lives close to his office, so he ______ go to work by bus.A.oftenB.seldomually【4】enjoy v. receive pleasure from/get enjoyment from/take pleasure in 喜欢；享受enjoy后面接的动词一定要用动名词形式，不能直接接动词不定式to do或do；enjoy后面也可以接反身代词。
enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴”。
Students enjoy watching TV. 学生们喜欢看电视。
They enjoy themselves on the beach. 他们在海滩上玩得很高兴。
【应用】( )Do you enjoy ______？A.go fishB.go fishingC. going fishing【5】end v. bring to an end 结束n. the point in time at which something ends 最后部分；末尾The class will end at 5 p.m. 这节课将在下午5点结束。
Walk to the end of the street. 走到这条路的尽头。
【拓展】at the end of... 在……的尽头in the end=at last=finally 终于；最后【6】practice n. something that people do regularly 练习You should do some more practice.你应该再做一些练习。
【同根词】practise v. “练习；操练”，后接动名词形式。
practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。
I practised running yesterday. 我昨天练习了跑步。
【应用】She practises __________ (dance)after school every day.【7】remember v. have an idea of someone or something in the past in your mind and be able to think about them 记得remember to do sth.记得去做某事，指即将要做的事情，还没有做。
remember doing sth.记得做过某事，指事情已经做过了。
Remember to turning off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候，记得关灯。
I remember turning off the light. 我记得关了灯了。
【拓展】forget作动词，意为“忘记”，为remember的反义词，用法与remember类似。
I forgot to bring my homework to school this morning. 我早上忘了带家庭作业来学校。
【应用】( )It’s raining heavily outside, pleaseremember ______ the windows.A.closeB.to closeC.closing【8】help v. be of use, give assistance to others 帮助n. the act of helping sb. to do sth. 帮助help sb.with sth.在某一方面帮助某人help sb.to do sth.=help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事I helped them with this job.我在这项工作上帮助过他们。
Susan helps her mother to clean the house. =Susan helps her mother clean the house.苏珊帮她妈妈打扫房间。
【同根词】helpful adj. 有用的；有益的helpless adj. 无助的【应用】( )Would you like to help me ________ my homework?A. with doB. doC. to doing【9】take part in=participate in 参加I often take part in some activities afterschool.放学后我经常参加一些活动。
We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。
(2)attend指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天将参加一个重要会议。
(3)join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党等。
He joined the army after graduation. 他毕业之后参军了。
(4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，常用于口语。
表示“加入到某些人的行列并一起从事某种活动”时用join sb.in sth.。
Our teacher will join us in the discussion this afternoon. 今天下午我们老师将加入我们的讨论中。
（5）enter for 指报名参加某项比赛。
I have entered for a competition. 我已经报名参加比赛。
【10】have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun at the party yesterday？昨天的派对你玩得开心吗？【应用】( )We had a good time in the zoo yesterday.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.enjoy meB.enjoyed ourselvesC.had a fun【11】go to bed去睡觉I go to bed at 10 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上10点去睡觉。
【12】arrive at=reach=get to 到达arrive 常与介词at或in一起连用，表示“到达”；arrive at后面接小地方，arrive in后面接大地方。
I arrived at the station in the morning. 我早上到达了车站。
He arrived in Shenzhen in the morning. 他早上到达了深圳。
【辨析】arrive, reach与getarrive, reach, get 三个词都可意为“到达”。
arrive常与介词at或in连用，后面接到达的地方；get 常与介词to连用，后面接到达的地方；reach 为及物动词，不需要搭配介词，后面直接接到达的地方。
He arrives at his office early every day.=He gets to his office early every day.=He reaches his office early every day. 他每天很早到办公室。
【应用】( )Does she ______ the airport in time?A.arrive atB.arrive inC. get in语法精讲一、频率副词1.频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有：always (总是), usually (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never (从不)，once (一次), twice (两次)，rarely（极少）等。
I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我经常晚饭后出去散步。
He seldom goes out at night. 他很少晚上外出。
I do sports twice a week. 我一周做两次运动。
