英语(上海牛津版)复习资料[七年级上]

2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单handout（背诵版）Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nounsguitar吉他courage勇气;胆量friendship友谊;朋友关系admiration钦佩;赞赏respect尊敬;尊重support支持;鼓励trust信任;信赖survey调查quality品质;品德appearance外貌thought想法end 结局heart心2. verbsimprove改进;改善describe描述;形容rise 上升3. adjectiveshonest诚实的patient有耐心的confident自信的;有自信心的personal个性的caring 关心他人的;体贴人的straight直的dark褐色的;乌黑的same同—的;相同的basic基本的;基础的glad高兴的;愉快的4. adverbshowever然而二、词性转换1. courage n.勇气;胆量—encourage v.鼓励2. admiration n.羡慕;钦佩—admire v.羡慕;钦佩3. respect n.尊敬;尊重—respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. support v.支持—supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的5. trust n.信任—trustful adj.轻信的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的6. appearance n.外貌;出现—appear v.出现;显得;似乎7. improve v改进;改善—improvement n.改进;改善8. describe v描述—description n.描述9. honest adj.诚实的—honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的10. patient adj.有耐心的—patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的11. confident adj.自信的;有信心的—confidence n.信心三．一词多义1. respect n.& v尊敬;尊重 3. trust n. & v.信任;信赖2. support n.& v支持;鼓励 4..straight adj.直的adv.笔直地;径直重点短语1. be good at擅长10. watch over照管;监督2. turn to sb. for help向某人求助11. rise into 上升到3. after school放学后12.cry out大叫;叫喊4. be willing to do 愿意做某事13. cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡5. thanks to多亏了14. wake up醒;醒来6. count on依靠(=depend on)15. come and go来去7. medium height中等身高16. take somebody's place替代某人8. modern dance现代舞17. come along 出现9. take care of照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1. What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么?2.Li Hua is helpful and patient.李华乐于助人且有耐心。

七年级上期中重点复习一、复习思路按照期中考试范围U1-U5，分基础，语法和阅读等模板进行复习，上节课已经复习词汇，短语，本次课以复习语法为主。

二、复习要点一．人称代词：人称第一人称第二人称形容词性物主代词单数my your复数our your名词性物主代词单数mine yours复数ours yours反身代词单数myself yourself复数ourselves yourselves第三人称his, her, itstheirhis, hers, itstheirshimself herself二．祈使句祈使句imperatives 指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1.祈使句基本句型（1）do 型:动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.Look at the blackboard.（2）be 型：Be + n./adj.Be a good boy!Be careful!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）let 型：Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分Let me help you.Let’s go to school together.（4）带主语型themselvesYou, Jim, go to my office after class.You boys read the first part.2.祈使句的否定（句型转换）(1) Don't +动词原形Don't stand up.Don't be careless.Don't let them play with fire.（2）Let型的否定式有两种“:Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分and“Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。

七年级上M1复习一、复习思路按照单元顺序从简单的词汇，短语，句型（以上主要由学生自己梳理，教师辅助）到综合一些的语法及阅读练习。

二、复习要点1. U1-U3重点词汇：U1词转：1. ）Invite （v. 邀请）invitation （n. 邀请函，请帖）2. ）Agent （n. 代理人）agency （n. 代理，代理处）Travel agent 旅行代理人travel agency 旅行社3.）national （adj. 国家的）nation （n. 国家）Nationality （n. 国籍）international （adj. 国际的）4.) history （n. 历史）historical （adj.与历史有关的）historian （n. 历史学家）5.）interest n. 吸引力，趣味interesting adj. 有趣的Interested adj.感兴趣的be interested in = be fond of （对...感兴趣）6.）wonder （n.奇迹v.想知道，好奇adj. 奇妙的，非凡的）Wonderful （adj. 精彩的）wonderfully （adv. 绝妙地）U2词转：1.）office （n. 办公室）officer （n. 官员）official （adj. 官方的）2.）prevent （v. 预防）prevention （n. 预防，防止）3.）cruel （adj. 残酷的）cruelty （n. 残酷)be cruel to =be unkind to 对...不友好4.）thirst (n. 口渴) thirsty ( adj. 口渴的)5.）love (n. 爱) lovely ( adj. 可爱的)6.）care (n.照顾) careful (adj. 小心的) carefully ( n. 小心地)Careless (adj. 粗心的) carelessness ( n. 粗心)7.) safe (adj. 安全的) save (v.拯救)safely (adv. 安全地) Safety (n. 安全)8.）police n.警方policeman n.警察policewoman n. 女警察9.) miss v.思念，错过missing adj. 失踪的10.）hunt v. 猎取hunter n. 猎人U3词转：1.）foreign adj.外国的foreigner n. 外国人2.）crowd n.人群crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with 挤满...3.）weigh v-weight n. 称v. -重量n.high a-height n 高的a. -高度n.4.）Germany –German(s) 德国-- 德国的，德国人Canada - Canadian（s）加拿大- -加拿大人America-American（s）美国- -美国人Britian - British 英国- - 英国人India -Indian （s）印度- -印度人Australia -Australian（s）澳大利亚- - 澳大利亚人Japan-Japanese 日本--日本人China - Chinese 中国--中国人2. U1-U3重点短语：at the SPCA 在动物保护协会cruel – cruelty 残忍be cruel to sb. 对..残忍.prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefer – preferred 更喜欢prefer …= like… better 更喜欢…be in danger 处于险境be dangerous to 对...危险care for = take care of =look after 照顾，照看don’t need to do sth. / needn’t do sth. / don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事be kind to sb. be unkind to sb. 对…和蔼可亲对…不友善help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事help sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来帮助某人raise money for … 为…筹钱be useful to ... 对…有用in different ways 用不同的方法on the farm 在农场save v. –safe a. –safely ad. – safety n. 挽救v. 安全的a. 安全地ad. 安全n. take care of = look after=care for 照顾keep warm 保暖need to do sth. 需要去做某事否定句don’t need to doBe kind/friendly to sb 对…友好hold …..carefully with both hands 用双手小心地抱着buy sth for sb 为某人买某物save animals from danger 拯救动物免受危险help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事sick animals 生病的动物keep people safe from danger 保护人们安全免受危险hunt animals for food 猎杀动物获取食物should do 应该做某事on their farms 在他们的农场里bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人be crowded with / be filled with / be full of 挤满了，充满了read about sth. 阅读与…有关的…know about sth. 了解…19. be interested in 对…感兴趣make friends with … 和…交朋友like doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. / be interested in doing sth. 喜欢做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信most of 大多数near = close to 在…. 附近far away from = far from 远离ride bicycle 骑自行车enjoy yourself = have a good time 玩得愉快Help yourself to sth 随便吃……be crowded with 挤满crowd 人群call sb. sth 把某人称作… be near… 靠近be far (away) from…远离write (a letter) to sb. 写信给某人know about 了解know 知道show interest in… interest n. 兴趣3. U1-U3重点语法点：现在完成时：一、定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

Unitl play 在于棋类.球类等运动搭配时名词不用加定冠词the 。

1. My hobby is playing chess. work as 担任 ... 工作2. He works as an accountant in London.be keen on 热衷于3.1 am keen on sports4. He is keen on music ・ enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。

(be )in glasses= wear glasses 戴着眼镜6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses ・ behappy to do sth.很高兴做某事7.Fm happy to be your penfriend.&Thcrylc happy to help us. 拓展：be + adj. +to do sth.做某事感到 .....be good at 擅长于 ....9・I'm good at English.Unit2one of +n ・(复数)是 . 之一1. Cheng Na, 15 , is one of the top studentsin Guangzhou.work on 从事2. Then I go to my office and continueworking on my games ・arrive , get to , reach 均可表示"到达”3. (1) arrive 作不及物动词，后而不可以立接跟农示地点的名词。

(2) arrive in+比较大的地方(国家城市) (3) arrive at+小地方(工厂村庄公园学校) (4) get to 后而跟地点名词或代词。

6 •她戴着眼镜。

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习及练习Part 1 U1复习词性转换1. v. 邀请cn. 邀请函，请柬____________________ 邀请某人做某事2.adj. 昂贵的cn./un. 费用_________________ 便宜的3.n. 代理人；经纪人agency n.4.n. 国家的n. 民族；国家adj. 国际的5. n. 吸引力；趣味adj. （人）对…感到有趣味的adj. (物) 有趣味的6. adj. 精彩的；令人高兴的wonder n. 奇迹v. _________7.pron. 另一（事物或人）other pron./ adj. 其它的8. n. 历史______________adj. 历史上的，实际发生过的（有关历史的事实）9. v. 升起，举起10. n. 高山，山岳11. _______________n. 假期词组默写：从…收到一封信写封信寄给我们一张照片与妈妈讨论讨论旅行在八月末颐和园长城故宫在北京的西北面用砖和石头建造在北京的中心中国历史名胜古迹有趣的地方回来邀请我们与他的家人待在一起在八月十六日看见天鹅游泳容纳2百万人一个有着很多古老建筑的地方升国旗玩的很高兴Part2形容词和副词：◆1. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

多音节词，加more，most构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词尾加-er，-es tallgreatstrong tallergreaterstrongertallestgreateststrongest单音节以不发音的e结尾的单音词，只加-r，-st nicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest词以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-est bighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest双音节词以辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-esteasybusyearlyeasierbusierearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音节词在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级importantbeautifulhappilymore importantmore beautifulmore happilymost importantmost beautifulmost happily(2). 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfarther farthest farfurther furthestolder oldest oldelder eldest2. 比较级和最高级句型：（1）形容词及副词比较级的句型：1）比较级＋than...：……比……更……。

英语(上海牛津版)复习资料『七年级上』1.15-year-old Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou.2.After that。

I go to my office and XXX.3.(1) "Arrive" XXX.2) "Arrive in" is used for XXX cities.3) "Arrive at" is used for XXX。

villages。

parks。

and schools.4) "Get to" is followed by a noun or pronoun indicating a n。

For example: get to school。

get home。

get there (no "to" before the n).1.I used to play basketball every weekendwhen I was in high school.2.My grandparents used to live in the countrysidebefore they moved to the city.3.She used to be afraid of public speaking。

but now she enjoys it.4.We used to go camping every summerwhen we were kids.5.He used to smoke。

but he quit last year.6.They used to have a dog。

but it passed awaya few months ago.7.I used to watch TV for hours every day。

2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。

例如：Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲◆形容词的常用结构：◇a + adj + n a tall boy ◇be + adj. He is tall.◇keep/find/make/think… it adj. to / that …… ◇be + as + adj. + as do + as + adv. + as1）形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置：⑴ 作定语，放在名．．．．．．词的前面．．．．,．修饰名词。

结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词 ★ 后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him .(他发生了严重的事故) 1. Every minute there is _____going on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting 2. This river is about 5 feet ________. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. Length★ 少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括 little, live , elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。

例如：(正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I. (正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。

七年级复习题Unit 1：一、重点词汇及短语梳理1.Germany 德国【考点】1.Germany表示只能表示国名，German 表示德国的；德国人；德语，在语法填空中经常替换2. German表示“德国人”时，复数形式：Germans 德国人plete【考点】1.作形容词，表示“完整的，完全的” = all2.作动词，表示“完成” = finish3.hobby 爱好【考点】1. 复数形式：hobbies2.同义词：favourite thing / like doing4. age 年龄【考点】同义词中含有“how old”At the age of 表示在某人…岁的时候= when sb is … years old5.everyone 每个人【考点】1. 同义词 = every body2. everyone充当主语时，视作单数例如：Everyone likes traveling around the world.6. elder 年长的【考点】经常跟brother/ sister进行连用，表示哥哥或者姐姐；older是old的比较级7. friendly 友好的【考点】1. 同义词 = nice / kind2. friendly 是friend的形容词词性，此考点容易在语法填空中出现8. close to 靠近【考点】同义词 = near = not far away9. be good at 擅长【考点】1. 同义词组 = do well in2. be good at 后接动词，需用doing形式10. make friends with 与…交朋友【考点】1. 在语法填空中 friend需要用到复数形式friends2. 在语法填空中make friends ____ , 介词需用到with.11. would like 想要【考点】1. 同义词： = want2. 在语法填空中 would like 后面加动词需用to do形式，3. 同类型考点：want / hope to do12. hear from 收到…的来信【考点】同义短语 = receive a letter from13. all over 遍及【考点】同义词 = around14. dream 梦想【考点】重要句型：sb’s dream is to do sth 某人的梦想就是要…例：My dream is to become a doctor.Lily’s dream is to be a famous singer in the future.【习题演练】I.词汇测试()1. — How is your new classmate?—She’s friendly. We all like to be together with her.A. lovelyB. smartC. kind()2. — Everyone in the room can get a piece of cake.—Oh, we are all happy to hear that.A. All the peopleB. Some peopleC. Many people()3. — I want you to complete the work in a day.—No problem. It’s a piece of cake.A. takeB. getC. finish()4. — Your home is close to your school, right?—Yes. So I go to school on foot every day.A. far fromB. nearC. next to()5. — I am good at swimming. What about you?—I can play the piano very well.A. do well inB. think ofC. am worried about（）6. I didn’t hear from my pen-friend Tom, I am a little worried about him.A. hear aboutB. received a letter fromC. see( )7. Hello, my name is Lucy. I’d like to be your friend.A. wantB. needC. must( )8. We hope people all over the world know more about China.A. In some placesB. In every countryC. In many countries ()9. If you want to know his ________, you want to know how old he is.A. fatherB. ageC. family()10. If something is your ________, you like doing it.A. hobbyB. gameC. lesson()11. — Which________ are they from?—Japan.A. townB. cityC. country()12. — Could I ________ you?—Of course. I’m happy to be your friend.A. make friends withB. go to schoolC. go running ( )13. —What are your favourite ______?—Singing and dancing.A. homeworkB. hobbiesC. subjects( )14. —______ do you go to the post office?—By bike.A. HowB. WhoC. What()15. — What does your father like doing?—________.A. He’s friendly.B. He’s an engineer.C. He likes playing basketball. II. 语法填空1. He was born in ________.(German).2. Peter wants _________(paint) a picture in the park.3. The little girl from England _______(enjoy) going swimming in her free time.4. Music, Maths and Chinese are my favourite _______(subject).5. Lily’s dream is ________(be) a great dancer.6. Mary is good _____ Math and Chinese.7. Jack likes living _____ his parents in a small house.8. My dad often walks to work, but today he went to work _____ bus.9. Everyone likes making friends _____ the friendly people.10. I usually hear ____my elder sister.二、重点语法点梳理1.特殊疑问词When---什么时候 where ---- 什么地方What---什么 which----哪一个How---怎么样 why----为什么How many ---多少个（对可数名词的数量进行提问）How much--- 对价格进行提问 / 对不可数名词的数量进行提问How often---- 多久一次，对频率进行提问How soon--- 多久之后How long ---多长时间How far---多远，对距离进行提问2. 不定冠词a/ an的使用，主要是在语法填空中会涉及到不定冠词a和an的区别a 用于读音以辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音因素开头的单词前，元音字母（a/i/e/o/u）an actor 一位（男）演员 a doctor 一名医生 an apple 一个苹果a pen 一支钢笔 a scientist 一名科学家 an egg 一个鸡蛋注意：hour、honest等单词以及f、h、l、m、n、s、x等辅音字母，发音是以元音音素开头的，所以当它们前面需加不定冠词时用an; 相反，useful,university,European等单词的发音却是以辅音音素开头，当它们前面需加不定冠词时用a.a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时an “s”一个字母“s” a useful book 一本有用的书an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁大的男孩【常见考题】( ) 1. —Do you usually go to Shanghai ______ train?—No. I usually go there ______ car.A. on; onB. by; onC. on; byD. by; by( ) 2. —______ do you go to the post office?—By bike.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. Which ( ) 3. —Can you see ______ science book on the desk?—No, it is ______ English book.A. a; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; the ( ) 4. —Dad, ______ is my MP3?—I put it in your desk.A. whatB. howC. whoseD. where ( ) 5. —_______ is your e-mail address?—It’s ************.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. How( ) 6. —_______ are these apples?—13 yuan.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon ( ) 7. —_______ is standing there?—Mr. Wang.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whom8. Jerry’s dream is to be ______ artist.9. After _____ hour, Tom left the cinema and went back home.10. My brother likes playing basketball but he doesn’t like playing _____ guitar.三、重要句型梳理1. 我和我的家人住在靠近一些山的小房子里I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.2. 我最喜欢的科目是数学、美术和科学。