大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱(照片版)

图Ⅷ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral View图Ⅷ-2整体骨骼左前面观The skeleton. Left anterior view1肋骨rib2胸椎thoracic vertebra3颈椎cervical vertebra4颅骨cranium5肩胛骨scapula6肱骨hiimeius7桡骨radius8尺骨ulna9掌骨metacarpal bone10指骨digital bone11腰椎lumbar vertebra12髂骨ilium13尾骨coccyx14股骨femur15髌骨patella16腓骨fubula17胫骨tibia18跖骨metatarsal bone19趾骨digital bone图Ⅷ-4头骨侧面The skull. Lateral aspect图Ⅷ-6下颌骨侧面The mandible. Lateral aspect1枕骨occipital bone2顶间骨interparietal bone3矢状缝sagittal suture4颧骨malar bone5上颌骨maxillary bone6前颌骨premaxillary bone7枕外嵴external occipital creat8顶骨parietal bone9额骨frontal bone10鼻骨nasal bone11鼻间缝internasal suture12前筛孔preethmoid pore13蝶腭孔sphenopalatine foramen 14门齿 incisor tooth15下颌骨mandible16视神经孔optic foramen17枕骨occipital bone18茎突styloid process19外耳道external acoustic meatus 20颞骨temporal bone21 腭裂patoschisis22臼齿molar tooth23腭骨palatine bone24翼孔pterygoid apertures25破裂孔foramen lacerum26枕大孔foramen magnum27腭后孔posterior palatine foramen 28鼻后孔posterior nasal apertures 29卵圆孔foramen ovale30鼓骨tympanic bone31舌下神经孔hypoglossal foramen 32下颌联合mandibular symphysis 33颏孔mental foramen34冠状突coronoid process35下颌支ramus of mandible36角状突process of horn37下颌孔mandibular foramen38翼肌窝pterygoid fossa39髁突condylar process图Ⅷ-7颈椎与胸椎背面The cervical 图Ⅷ-9前肢骨背面The bone of vertebra and thoracic vertebra.Dorsal aspect anterior 1imb.Dorsal aspect图Ⅷ-8前肢骨外侧面The bone of anteriorlimb. Lateral aspect1枢椎axis 2第4颈椎4th cervical vertebra3第6颈椎6th cervical vertebra 4第1胸椎1st thoracic vertebra5第4胸椎4th thoracic vertebra 6寰椎axis7第3颈椎3rd cervical vertebra 8第5颈椎5th cervical vertebra9第7颈椎7th cervical vertebra 10第3胸椎3rd thoracic vertebral1肱骨体shaft of humcrus 12桡骨radius13尺骨ulna 14尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna15掌骨metacarpal bone 16肱骨头head of hurnerusl7肘突cubital process 18腕骨carpal bone19指骨digital bone图Ⅷ-10股骨前面The femur. 图Ⅷ-11胫骨与腓骨前面The tibia Anterior aspect and fibula. Anterior aspect1大转子greater trochanter2股骨颈neck of femur3第三转子third trochanter4髌骨patella5股骨头femoral headG小转子lesser trochanter7股骨体shaft of femur8股骨内侧髁medial condyle of femur9外侧髁lateral condyle10腓骨fibula11外踝 lateral malleolus12跗骨tarsal bone13胫骨内侧髁medial condyle of tibia14径骨粗隆tibial tuberosity15胫骨tibiaI6内踝medial mallcolus17跖骨metatarsal bone18斜方肌trapezius muscle19臀浅肌glutoeus super(icialis muscle20股直肌rectus femoris muscle21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle23肩斜方肌shoulder-trapezius muscle24大圆肌teres major muscle25肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle26前锯肌serratus anterior muscle1锁骨提肌levator clavicle muscle 2肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 3肱三头肌triceps brachii muscle4臀浅肌gluteus suferficidlis muscle 5股直肌rectus femoris muscle6腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle7夹肌splenius muscle8颈菱形肌rhomboideus cervicis muscle9胸菱形肌rhomboideus pectoralis muscle10背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle11腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 12股二头肌biceps femoris muscle13半腱肌semitendinosus muscle14二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 15二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 16胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoid muscle17肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle18腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle19股动、静脉femoral artery and femoral vein 20阴囊scrotum21咬肌masseter muscle22胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle23肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle24桡侧腕伸肌extensor carpi radialis muscle25指总伸肌extensor digitorum communis muscle 26尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris muscle27胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle28前锯肌serratus anterior muscle29股内侧肌vastus medialis muscle30耻骨肌pectineus muscle31长收肌adductor longus muscle32股薄肌gracilis muscle图Ⅷ-15头、颈部侧面The head and neck. Lateral aspect上静脉supraorbitalveine 7颈外静脉external jugular vein 1颞浅动、静脉superficial temporal artery and vein 2眶3面横动、静脉transverse facial artery and vein 4下颌缘神经marginalmandibular nerv 5面后静脉posterior facial vein 6面前静脉anterior facial vein1颞浅动、静脉superficial temporal artery and vein 2眶上静脉supraorbitalvein3面横动、静脉transverse facial artery and vein 4下颌缘神经marginalmandibular nerve 5面后静脉posterior facial vein 6面前静脉anterior facial vein7颈外静脉external jugular vein 8硬腭褶fold of hard palate9臼齿molar tooth 10门齿incisor tooth11软腭soft palate 12舌根root of tongue13舌体body of tongue 14舌尖apex of tongue图Ⅷ-18脑与脊髓背面The brain and 图Ⅷ-19脑与脊髓腹面The brain and spinal cord.Dorsal aspect spinal cordVentral aspect1 喉口aperture of larynx 2舌根root of tongue 3舌尖apex of tongue 4硬腭褶fold of hard palate 5软腭soft palate 6会厌epiglottis 7臼齿molar tooth 8舌体body of tongue 9嗅球olfactory bulb 10中央纵裂central longitudinal fissue 1l 绒球flocculus 12颈膨大cervical enlargement 13腰膨大lumbar enlargement 14外侧纵沟lateral longitudinal sulcus15大脑cerebrum 16小脑（中央部）cerebellum (central part ） 17脊髓圆锥courts medullaris 18 脑垂体 pituitary gland 19脑桥pons 20延髓 myelencephalon 21嗅束olfactory tract 22视神经optic nerve 23三叉神经trigeminal nerve图Ⅷ-20磁共振冠状面定位像（1)The scout view of coronal images（1）图Ⅷ-21磁共振冠状面定位像（2）The scout view of coronal images（2)1眼球eyeball2嗅脑rhinencephalon3大脑皮层cerebral cortex4大脑镰cerebral faix5鼻旁窦paranasal sinus6纵裂longitudinal fissure冠状面T1加权像，颞颌关节线圈，SE序列，层厚3.0mm，无间隔，TR=500rns，TE=20ms。

图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view1背肋dorsal rib 2胸椎thoracic vertebra3颈椎cerical vertebra 4顶间骨interparietal bone 5顶骨parietal bone 6额骨frontal bone7鼻骨nasal bone 8锁骨clavicle9肩胛骨scapula 10肱骨hemerus11髌骨patella 12腰椎lumbar vertebra 13荐椎sacral vertebra 14尾椎caudal vertebra 15坐骨ischium 16髂骨ilium17股骨femur 18腓骨fibula19胫骨tibia 20跖骨metatarsal bone 21趾骨digital bone 22胸肋sternal rib23头骨skull 24指骨digital bone25桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect图Ⅸ -5前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect1枢椎axis 2胸椎thoracic vertebra 3第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra 4第1腰椎I st lumbar vertebra 5第6腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6耻骨pubis 7闭孔obturator foramen 8寰椎atlas 9第7颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10胸肋sternal rib 1l 背肋dorsal rib 12第4腰椎4th lumbar 13髂骨ilium 14荐椎sacral vertebra 15坐骨ischimn 16尾椎caudal vertebra 17指骨digital bone 18掌骨metacarp at bone 19腕骨carpal bone 20桡骨radius21尺骨ulna 22三角突起deltoid process 23鼻骨nasal bone 24额骨frontal bone 25顶骨parietal bone 26顶间骨interparietal bone 27肱骨hemerus 28肩胛骨scapula 29肱骨头head of humerus 30肘突elbow process 31肩胛冈spine of scapula 32肩带pectoral girdle 33大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur 35胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36髌骨 patella37胫骨tibia 38跖骨metatarsal bone 39股骨头head of femur 40腓骨fibula 41跟骨calcaneus 42跗骨 tarsal bone 43趾骨digital bone1二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle 4股动脉femoral artery5咬肌masseter muscle 6颌下腺submandibular gland7胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 8前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9剑突xiphoid process 10腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11阴茎penis 12阴囊scrotum13耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14颈阔肌platysma15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle17股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9口腔The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1门齿incisor tooth2硬腭hard palate3软腭soft palate4舌根root of tongue5舌体body of tongue6舌尖apex of tongue7颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery8二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 9胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle10肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle11胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle12二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13咬肌masseter muscle14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle16前锯肌serratus anterior muscle膈diaphragm1肺lung 2 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 8胸腺thymus9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liverI1胃stomach 12脾spleen13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder15气管trachea 16咬肌masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity图Ⅸ-16心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect1气管trachea2胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4肺lung5膈 diaphragm6肝中叶middle lobe of liver7肝右叶right lobe of Iiver8二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 9咬肌masseter muscle10二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11胸腺thymus12心heart13肝左叶left lobe of liver14胃stomach15右心房right atrium16右心室right ventricle17喉 larynx18左心房left atrium19左心室left ventricle20心尖cardiac apex21右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22前腔静脉precaval vein23右心耳right auricle24冠状沟coronary sulcus25颈总动脉common carotid artery26左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery27主动脉aorta28肺动脉pulmonary artery29左心耳left auricle30左冠状动脉left coronary artery31肺静脉pulmonary vein32心中静脉middle cardiac vein33后腔静脉postcaval vein34冠状窦coronary sinus35背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove1胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3膈diaphragm 4肝liver5空肠jejunum 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7阴囊scrotum 8咬肌masseter muscle9胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle11剑突xiphoid process 12胃stomach13脾spleen 14结肠colon15坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16阴茎penis17膀胱 urinary bladder 18股直肌rectus femoris muscle19回肠ileum 20后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21股薄肌gracilis musele1肋弓costal arch 2小肠small intestine 3 肾 kidney 4阴道vagina5脂肪fat 6肝liver7卵巢ovary 8子宫uterus9直肠rectum 10膀胱urinary bladder 11后腔静脉postcaval vein 12剑突xiphoid process 13肾上腺adrenal gland 14输尿管ureter图Ⅸ-21肝、胃与脾The liver，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22肝腹面The liver. Ventral aspect图Ⅸ-23肝背面The liver. Dorsal aspect1食管esophagus2幽门pylorus3肝liver4胃底fundus of stomach5胃体body of stomact6脾spleen7胰pancreas8前腔静脉precaval vein9肝右叶right lobe of liver10肝左叶left lobe of liver11肝中叶middle lobe of liver12肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24胃The stomach图Ⅸ-25胃壁内面The wall of stomach. Inner surface图Ⅸ-26泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）1食管esophagus2胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach3幽门pylorus4十二指肠duodenum5胃底fundus of stomach6贲门cardia7胃大弯greater curvature of stomach8胃体body of stomach9皮区cutaneous region10肾静脉renal vein11后腔静脉postcaval vein12股直肌rectus femoris muscle13内收肌adductor medial muscle14阴囊scrotum15肾上腺adrenal gland16肾kidney17输尿管ureter18精囊seminal vesicle19脂肪fat20膀胱 urinary bladder21阴茎penis图Ⅸ-27生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）图Ⅸ-28泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）1输尿管ureter 2精囊seminal vesicle 3前列腺 prostate 4肾 kidney5膀胱urinary bladder 6精索spermatic cord 7阴茎penis 8阴囊scrotum9肾上腺adrenal gland 10卵巢ovaryl1输卵管uterine tube 12阴道vagina13剑突xiphoid process 14肾静脉renal vein 15后腔静脉postcaval vein 16子官uterus图Ⅸ-29生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）图Ⅸ-30脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）1肾静脉renal vein 2后腔静脉postcaval vein3卵巢ovary 4输卵管uterine tube5髂总静脉common iliac vein 6脂肪fat7肾kidney 8子宫uterus9阴道vagina 10阴门vulva11大脑cerebrum 12小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13颈膨大cervical enlargement 14背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16终丝filum terminate17嗅球olfactory bulb 18小脑cerebellum19小脑蚓vermis 20背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32脑与脊髓腹面The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral aspect图Ⅸ-33后肢内侧面The posterior limb. Medial aspect1大脑炎 cerebrum2小脑蚓vermis3腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement4嗅球 olfactory bulb5小脑cerebellum6小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn7颈膨大cervical enlargement8脊髓圆锥conus medullaris9终丝filum terminate10脊神经spinal nerveII视神经optic nerve12延髓medulla oblongata13腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle14腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen15股直肌rectus femoris muscle16阴茎penis17 阴囊scrotum18内收肌 adductor medial muscle19坐骨神经sciatic nerve20趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle21腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle。

[超完整]小鼠的解剖图谱图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view1 背肋dorsal rib2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 颈椎cerical vertebra4 顶间骨interparietal bone5 顶骨parietal bone6 额骨frontal bone7 鼻骨nasal bone 8 锁骨clavicle9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14 尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula19 胫骨tibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib23 头骨skull 24 指骨digital bone25 桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎axis3 第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra5 第6 腰椎6th lumbar vertebra7 闭孔obturator foramen9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra1l 背肋dorsal rib13 髂骨ilium15 坐骨ischimn2 胸椎thoracic vertebra4 第1 腰椎I st lumbar vertebra6 耻骨pubis8 寰椎atlas10 胸肋sternal rib12 第4 腰椎4th lumbar14 荐椎sacral vertebra16 尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bone24 额骨frontal bone25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ-5 前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect29 肱骨头head of humerus 30 肘突elbow process 31 肩胛冈spine of scapula 32 肩带pectoral girdle 33 大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨femur35 胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36 髌骨patella37 胫骨tibia 38 跖骨metatarsal bone39 股骨头head of femur 40 腓骨fibula41 跟骨calcaneus 42 跗骨tarsal bone43 趾骨digital bone。

⼤⿏解剖图图Ⅷ-31左⼼房与左⼼室The left atrium and left ventricle11左⼼房left atrium12左⼼室left ventricle13肺动脉右⽀right branch of pulmonary artery14肺静脉pulmonary vein15前腔静脉precavalvein16肺动脉左⽀left branch of pulmonary art 7tery17后腔静脉postcaval vein18⼼中静脉 middle cardiac vein19头臂动脉brachiocephalic artery20主动脉⼸aortic arch21乳头肌papillary muscles22左颈总动脉left common carotid artery23左锁⾻下动脉left subclavian artery24右前腔静脉right precaval vein25⼼外膜extracardium图Ⅷ-56前肢内侧⾯The anterior limb. Medial aspect图Ⅷ-57后肢内侧⾯(1)The posterior limb. Medial aspect（1）1腋神经axillary nerve 2桡神经radial nerve3头静脉cephalic vein 4正中神经median nerve5正中动脉median artery 6肌⽀muscular branch7尺神经ulnar nerve 8臂动脉brachial artery9胸长神经long thoracic nerve 10胸外侧动脉external thoracic artery I1颈总动脉common carotid artery 12主动脉⼸aorta arch13左⼼⽿left auricle 14右⼼⽿right auricle15⾷管esophagus 16胸主动脉thoracic aorta17腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric artery 18腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric vein 19隐动脉saphenous artery 20隐⼤静脉great saphenous vein 图Ⅷ-52⽣殖器官（♂）（5）The genital organs（♂）(5)图Ⅷ-53腹主动脉及其分⽀The abdominal aorta and branches1 直肠 rectum2精囊seminal vesicle3 膀胱urinary bladder4前列腺prostate5精索spermatic cord6阴茎penis7 附睾epididymis8睾丸testis9膈diaphragm10后腔静脉postcaval vein11腹腔动脉celiac artery12肾动脉renal artery13右肾 right kidkey14前肠系膜动脉anterior mesenteric artery 15精索内动脉internal spermatic artery 16输尿管ureter17髂腰动、静脉iliolumbar artery and vein 18髂总动脉common iliac artery19贮精囊vesicula seminalis20隐动脉saphenous artery21⾷管esophagus22膈下动脉inferior phrenic artery23肾上腺adrenal glands24肾上腺上动脉superior adrenal artery25左肾left kidney26后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery27髂外动脉external iliac artery28股动脉femoral artery29腹壁阴部动脉⼲arterial epigastro-pudendal trunk 30输精管ductus deferens1直肠rectum 2膀胱urinary bladder3肾kidney 4脂肪fat5精囊seminal vesicle 6前列腺prostate7阴茎penis 8附睾 epididymis9精索spermatic cord图Ⅷ-46⽣殖器官（♀）（1）The genital organs（♀）（1）图Ⅷ-47⽣殖器官（♀）（2)The genital organs（♀）(2)1⼩肠small intestine 2输卵管uterine tube 3脂肪fat 4胃stomach 5⼦宫⾓horn of uterus 6直肠rectum7膀胱urinary bladder 8脾spleen9⼦宫体body of uterus1空肠jejunum2横结肠transverse colon3升结肠ascending colon4盲肠cecum5腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric artery 6隐动脉saphenous artery 7隐⼤静脉great saphenous vein8肝liver9胃stomach10脾spleen11降结肠descending colon12 膀胱 urinary bladder13尾中动脉middle coccygeal artery14回肠ileum15盲肠尖apex of cecum16盲肠体body of cecum17盲肠基部base of cecum图Ⅷ-41腹腔器官（6)The organs in the abdominal cavity (6)图Ⅷ-42胃The stomach 图Ⅷ-43胃壁内⾯The wall of stomach. Inner surface1膈diaphragm2前腔静脉precaval vein3胸腺thymus4肺lung5⼼heart6肾上腺adrenal gland7肾kidney8肾门静脉renal portal vein9精索内静脉internal spermatic vein10髂腰静脉iliolumbar vein11膀胱urinary bladder12⼗⼆指肠duodenum13幽门pylorus14胃⼤弯greater curvature of stomach15⾷管esophagus16胃底fundus of stomach17胃⼩弯lesser curvature of stomach18胃体body of stomach19贲门pylorus20胃粘膜⽪区cutaneous part of gastric mucous 21胃粘膜腺区glandular part of gastric mucous1肝右中叶right middle lobe of l iver 2肝右外叶right lateral lobe of liver 3⼩肠small intestine 4⼤⽹膜greater omentum 5结肠colon 6胸腺thymus7肺lung 8⼼heart9 膈 diaphragm l0肝左中叶left middle lobe of liver 11肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 12胃stomach13脾spleen 14附睾epididymis15睾丸testis 16阴茎penis17股动、静脉femoral artery and vein5空肠jejunum 6剑突xiphoid process7肝左中叶left middle lobe of liver 8肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 9胃stomach 10脾spleen1l脂肪fat 12肝liver13胰pancreas 14结肠colon图Ⅷ-35胸主动脉The thoracic aorta1甲状腺thyroid gland 2迷⾛交感神经链vagosympathetic chain 3颈总动脉common carotid artery 4锁⾻下动脉subclavian artery 5⽆名动脉innominate artery 6前腔静脉precaval vein7后腔静脉postcaval vein 8 膈 diaphragm9颈动脉⼲carotid trunk 10臂神经丛brachial plexus11腋动脉axillary artery 12胸外侧动脉lateral thoracic artery13椎动脉vertebral artery 14肋颈动脉⼲costocervical trunk15主动脉⼸aorta arch 16肺动脉pulmonary artery17胸主动脉thoracic aorta 18肋间动脉intercostal artery19⾷管esophagus图Ⅷ-33颈总动脉The common carotid artery图Ⅷ-34主动脉⼸The aorta arch1⾆动脉lingual artery2甲状腺thyroid gland3迷⾛交感神经链vagosympathetic chain 4颈外静脉external jugular vein。

图Ⅸ -1 整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ -2 整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view1 背肋dorsal rib2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 颈椎cerical vertebra4 顶间骨interparietal bone5 顶骨parietal bone6 额骨frontal bone7 鼻骨nasal bone8 锁骨clavicle 9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus 11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14 尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula 19 胫骨tibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨digital bone 25 桡骨radius图Ⅸ -3 背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎axis2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra4 第 1 腰椎I st lumbar vertebra5 第6 腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨pubis7 闭孔obturator foramen8 寰椎atlas9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l 背肋dorsal rib 12 第4 腰椎4th lumbar 13 髂骨ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨ischimn 16 尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ -4 胸廓背面The thorax ．Dorsal aspect17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius 21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bone 24 额骨frontal bone 25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ -6 后肢骨外侧面 The bone of anteriorposterior teral aspect图Ⅸ -5 前肢骨内侧面 The bone of Iimb.Medial aspect 29 肱骨头 head of humerus 30 肘突 elbow process31 肩胛冈 spine of scapula 32 肩带 pectoral girdle33 大转子 greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur35 胫侧髁 tibiale condyle 36 髌骨 patella37 胫骨 tibia 38 跖骨 metatarsal bone 39 股骨头 head of femur 40 腓骨 fibula41 跟骨 calcaneus 42 跗骨 tarsal bone 43 趾骨 digital bone1 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle4 股动脉femoral artery5 咬肌masseter muscle6 颌下腺submandibular gland7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9 剑突xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎penis 12 阴囊scrotum13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ -9 口腔The oral cavity图Ⅸ -10 颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1 门齿incisor tooth2 硬腭hard palate3 软腭soft palate4 舌根root of tongue5 舌体body of tongue6 舌尖apex of tongue7 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery8 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle9 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder15 气管trachea 16 咬肌masseter muscle图Ⅸ -13 胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管trachea2 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4 肺lung5 膈diaphragm6 肝中叶middle lobe of liver7 肝右叶right lobe of Iiver8 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle9 咬肌masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺thymus 12 心heart 13 肝左叶left lobe of liver 14 胃stomach1 气管trachea 4 肺lung 5 膈diaphragm 15 右心房right atrium 16 右心室right ventricle 17 喉larynx 18 左心房left atrium 19 左心室left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex21 右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉 precaval vein 23 右心耳 right auricle24 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉 common carotid artery26 左锁骨下动脉 left subclaviancoronary sinus35 背面室间沟 dorsal interventricular groove15 右心 right ventricle18 左心房 left atrium19 左心室 left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apexartery 27 主动脉 aorta28 肺动脉 pulmonary artery29 左心耳 left auricle30 左冠状动脉left coronary artery31 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉 middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 34 冠状窦 房 right atrium16 右心室 图Ⅸ -16 心背面 The heart. Dorsal aspect图Ⅸ -17 腹腔器官（1）The organs in the abdominal cavity （1）1 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 膈diaphragm4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 阴囊scrotum8 咬肌masseter muscle9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突xiphoid process 12 胃stomach 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16 阴茎penis4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum 7 阴囊scrotum 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 16 阴茎penis 17 膀胱urinary bladder 18 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌gracilis musele1 肋弓costal arch2 小肠small intestine3 肾kidney4 阴道vagina5 脂肪fat6 肝liver7 卵巢ovary8 子宫uterus9 直肠rectum 10 膀胱3 肾kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝liver 10 膀胱urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 剑突xiphoid process 13 肾上腺adrenal gland 14 输尿管ureter图Ⅸ -21 肝、胃与脾The liver ，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ -22 肝腹面The liver. Ventral aspect1 食管esophagus2 幽门pylorus3 肝liver4 胃底fundus of stomach5 胃体body of stomact6 脾spleen7 胰pancreas8 前腔静脉precaval vein9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ -23 肝背面The liver. Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉precaval vein 9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ -24 胃The stomach图Ⅸ -25 胃壁内面The wall of stomach. Inner surface1 食管esophagus2 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach3 幽门pylorus4 十二指肠duodenum5 胃底fundus of stomach6 贲门cardia7 胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区cutaneous region8 胃体body of stomach图Ⅸ -26 泌尿、生殖器官（ ♂）The urinary and genital organs （♂）10 肾静脉 renal vein 11 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 12 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 13 内收 肌 adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊 scrotum 15 肾上腺 adrenal gland 16 肾 kidney 17 输尿 管 ureter 18 精囊 seminal vesicle 19 脂肪 fat 20 膀胱 urinary bladder 21 阴茎penis图Ⅸ -27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs （♂）1 输尿管ureter2 精囊seminal vesicle3 前列腺prostate4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder6 精索spermatic cord7 阴茎8 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ -28 泌尿、生殖器官（ ♂）The urinary and genital organs （♂）4 肾 kidney5 膀胱 urinary bladder 9 肾上腺 adrenal gland 10 卵巢 ovary l1 输卵管 uterine tube 12 阴道 vagina 13 剑突 xiphoid process 14 肾静脉 renal vein 15 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 16 子官uterus图Ⅸ -29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1 肾静脉renal vein2 后腔静脉postcaval vein3 卵巢ovary4 输卵管uterine tube5 髂总静脉common iliac vein6 脂肪fat7 肾kidney8 子宫uterus9 阴道10 阴门vulva图Ⅸ -30 脑与脊髓背面 (1) The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect ( 1)11 大脑 cerebrum 12 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大 cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌 trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝 filum terminate 17 嗅 球 olfactory bulb 18 小 脑 cerebellum 19 小 脑 蚓 vermis 20 背 阔 肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris1 大脑炎 cerebrum2 小脑蚓 vermis3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement4 嗅球 olfactory bulb5 小脑 cerebellum6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn7 颈膨大 cervical enlargement8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata图Ⅸ -31 脑与脊髓背面 (2)The brainand spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) 图Ⅸ -32 脑与脊髓腹面 The brain and spinal cord ．Ventral aspect图Ⅸ -33 后肢内侧面The posterior limb. Medial aspect13 腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18 内收肌adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。

图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view 图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view 1背肋dorsal rib 2胸椎thoracic vertebra 3颈椎cerical vertebra 4顶间骨interparietal bone 5顶骨parietal bone 6额骨frontal bone 7鼻骨nasal bone 8锁骨clavicle 9肩胛骨scapula 10肱骨hemerus 11髌骨patella 12腰椎lumbar vertebra 13荐椎sacral vertebra 14尾椎caudal vertebra 15坐骨ischium 16髂骨ilium 17股骨femur 18腓骨fibula 19胫骨tibia 20跖骨metatarsal bone 21趾骨digital bone 22胸肋sternal rib 23头骨skull 24指骨digital bone 25桡骨radius 图Ⅸ-3背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect 图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect 图Ⅸ -5前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior limb.Lateral aspect

1枢椎axis 2胸椎thoracic vertebra 3第II胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra 4第1腰椎I st lumbar vertebra 5第6腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6耻骨pubis 7闭孔obturator foramen 8寰椎atlas 9第7颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10胸肋sternal rib 1l背肋dorsal rib 12第4腰椎4th lumbar 13髂骨ilium 14荐椎sacral vertebra 15坐骨ischimn 16尾椎caudal vertebra 17指骨digital bone 18掌骨metacarp at bone 19腕骨carpal bone 20桡骨radius 21尺骨ulna 22三角突起deltoid process 23鼻骨nasal bone 24额骨frontal bone 25顶骨parietal bone 26顶间骨interparietal bone 27肱骨hemerus 28肩胛骨scapula 29肱骨头head of humerus 30肘突elbow process 31肩胛冈spine of scapula 32肩带pectoral girdle 33大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur 35胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36髌骨 patella 37胫骨tibia 38跖骨metatarsal bone 39股骨头head of femur 40腓骨fibula 41跟骨calcaneus 42跗骨 tarsal bone 43趾骨digital bone 图Ⅸ-7整体肌腹面观The muscles. Ventral view 图Ⅸ-8整体肌背面观The muscles．Dorsal view 1二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 3腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle 4股动脉femoral artery 5咬肌masseter muscle 6颌下腺submandibular gland 7胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 8前锯肌serratus anterior muscle 9剑突xiphoid process 10腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11阴茎penis 12阴囊scrotum 13耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14颈阔肌platysma 15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21半腱肌semitendinosus muscle 图Ⅸ-9口腔The oral cavity 图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle 1门齿incisor tooth

雄鼠的生殖器官包括睾丸、附睾、输精管、储精囊、凝固腺、前列腺、尿道球腺、包皮腺及阴茎。

睾丸：睾丸又称精巢，是产生精子的地方。

睾丸共有两个，幼年时睾丸藏存腹腔内，性成熟以后则下降到阴囊内，其表面为纤维性结缔组织，内部有无数的曲细精管，雄性间质组织产生精子，存在与睾丸的曲细精管内。

附睾：附睾又称精巢上体，由许多弯曲旋廻的细管组成，是接受并暂时贮存精子的地方。

附睾分头、体、尾三部分。

附睾头部与睾丸上部的精细管连接，体部在睾丸的一侧下行，尾部与输精管相连。

精子在通过附睾期间成熟。

成熟的有受精能力的精子通过与附睾相接的输精管，交配时射入雌鼠阴道。

输精管：输精管是精子通过的管道，它是由附睾尾部引出的毛细管在储精囊下面、膀胱的背侧汇合进入尿道。

成年小鼠的输精管存在无数的有受精能力的精子。

储精囊(精液腺)：储精囊呈半月状，形成多数锯齿分叶，内部储存营养精子的白色浓稠分泌物。

凝固腺：为精液腺内侧附着的半月弧形的半透明的器官，起着凝固精液腺所分泌的分泌液的作用，交配后，形成阴栓。

前列腺：前列腺分背叶和腹叶，背叶位于尿道的背侧，腹叶位于膀胱基部附近处尿道腹侧，它与尿道球腺及精液腺等分泌的液体稀释精液，而使精子更为活跃。

尿道球腺：为球状分泌腺，位于骨盆腔内尿道球的背上方。

包皮腺：小鼠的包皮腺较大，是存于阴茎近腹壁上皮间的瓜籽形的脂质分泌腺，开口于包皮内侧。

阴茎：公鼠交配器官，由阴茎体、龟头组成，不交配时保持于包皮内Hypothalamus 下丘脑 Optic chiasma 视交叉 pituitary stalk 垂体Optic chiasm 视神经交叉Adenohypophysis 腺（性）垂体（前叶） intermediate lobe （脑下）垂体中叶 neurohypophysis 垂体神经部。