道路勘测设计 专业英语常用词汇和短语

道路第一节一般规定第条道路 road供各种车辆和行人等通行的工程设施。

按其使用特点分为公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路及乡村道路等。

第条公路 highway联结城市、乡村，主要供汽车行驶的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第条城市道路 city road；urban road在城市范围内，供车辆及行人通行的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第条厂矿道路 factories and mines road主要供工厂、矿山运输车辆通行的道路。

第条林区道路 forest road建在林区，主要供各种林业运输工具通行的道路。

第条乡村道路 country road建在乡村、农场，主要供行人及各种农业运输工具通行的道路。

第条道路工程 road engineering以道路为对象而进行的规划、勘测、设计、施工等技术活动的全过程及其所从事的工程实体。

第条道路网 road metwork在一定区域内，由各种道路组成的相互联络、交织成网状分布的道路系统。

全部由各级公路组成的称公路网。

在城市范围内由各种道路组成的称城市道路网。

第条道路(网)密度 density of road network在一定区域内，道路网的总里程与该区域面积的比值。

第条道路技术标准 technical standard of road根据道路的性质、交通量及其所处地点的自然条件，确定道路应达到的各项技术指标和规定。

第条设计车辆 design vehicle道路设计所采用的汽车车型，以其外廓尺寸、重量、运转特性等特征作为道路设计的依据。

第条特种车辆 special vehicle外廓尺寸、重量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车辆。

第条计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed道路几何设计(包括平曲线半径、纵坡、视距等)所采用的行车速度。

第条道路建筑限界 boundary line of road construction为保证车辆和行人正常通行，规定在道路的一定宽度和高度范围内不允许有任何设施及障碍物侵入的空间范围。

一、道路工程专业词汇（25个）1、道路road2、公路highway3、城市道路city road；urban road4、高速公路free way；motorway5、联络线linking-up road6、道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection7、互通式立体交叉interchange8、匝道ramp9、车道lane10、路肩shoulder11、边坡side slope12、道路中线center line of road13、平曲线horizontal curve14、竖曲线vertical curve15、圆曲线circular curve16、缓和曲线transition curve17、复曲线compound curve18、超高superelevation19、路堤embankment20、路堑cutting21、半填半挖式路基part-cut part-fill subgrade22、挡土墙retaining wall23、刚性路面rigid pavement24、柔性路面flexible pavement25、路面结构层pavement structure layer二、道路测设专业词汇（25个）1、中线测量center line survey2、导线测量traverse survey3、施工测量construction survey4、竣工测量final survey5、线形设计alignment design6、选线route selection7、控制点control point8、交点intersection point9、转点turning point10、转角intersection angle11、偏角deflection angle12、方位角azimuth angle13、测站instrument station14、切线长tangent length15、中桩center stake16、加桩additional stake17、断链broken chainage18、水准测量leveling survey19、水准点bench mark20、基线base line21、高程(标高) elevation22、地形图topographic map23、等高线contour line24、横断面测量cross-sectional survey25、土方调配cut-fill transition三、建材与土工实验专业词汇（25个）1、砂性土sandy soil2、粘性土cohesive soil3、软土soft soil4、集料(骨料) aggregate5、碎石crushed stone6、片石rubble7、砂sand8、稳定土stabilized soil9、沥青混凝土bituminous concrete10、水泥混凝土cement concrete11、钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete12、预应力混凝土prestressed concrete13、水灰比water cement ratio14、钢筋steel bar15、混合料mixture16、压实度degree of compaction17、最大干密度maximum dry unit weight18、筛分sieve analysis19、级配gradation20、含水量water content21、液限liquid limit22、塑限plastic limit23、加州承载比California bearing ratio (CBR)24、弯沉试验deflection test25、抗弯强度bending strength四、桥梁与涵洞工程专业词汇（25个）1、钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge2、预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge3、圬工桥masonry bridge4、梁桥beam bridge5、板桥slab bridge6、拱桥arch bridge7、桁架桥truss bridge8、斜拉桥cable stayed bridge9、悬索桥(吊桥) suspension bridge10、涵洞culvert11、上部结构superstructure12、伸缩缝expansion joint13、下部结构substructure14、桥墩pier15、桥台abutment16、地基subsoil17、基础foundation18、支座bearing19、跨径span20、永久荷载(恒载) permanent load21、可变荷载variable load22、偶然荷载accidental load23、施工荷载construction load24、先张法pre-tensioning method25、后张法post-tensioning method。

Words and expressionsUnit 1geoscience地球科学informatics信息学,情报学monitor监控,监测,监视,控制,追踪,监控器appreciate增值,涨价,赏识,鉴赏,感激dwindle缩小Iso International standardization organization国际标准化组织explicit清楚的,外在的,直率的,(租金等)直接付款的hydrographic与水道测量有关的,与水文地理有关的hydrographic survey海道测量,水道测量practitioner从业者,开业者expertise专门技术,专家的意见flexibility适应性,机动性,挠性Incorporation结合,合并;形成法人组织,组成公司(或社团) coherent一致的,连贯的demise死亡,让位,禅让ut让渡,遗赠,转让blur把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清,涂污,污损(名誉等),弄污visualization可视化,清楚地呈现pertaining有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to)Imagery肖像(总称),雕刻影像plotting标图,测绘illustrative 说明性的,例证性的entity实体digitize [计]将资料数字化registration注册,报到,登记forestry林产,森林地,林学geology地质学,地质概况geographical地理学的,地理的infrastructure基础下部组织,下部构造navigation导航,航海,航空,领航,航行quarterly一年四次的,每季的evolve (使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化cadastre地籍簿,地籍,地籍图cadastral surveying地籍测量sensor传感器manipulate(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),操纵(人或市价、市场),利用state - of - the - art 先进的,一流的geophysics地球物理学oceanography 海洋学retrieval检索,恢复,修补,重获embrace拥抱,互相|拥抱,包含,收买,信奉ti拥抱n.拥抱geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and mapping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)遥感global positioning system(GPS)全球定位系统atellite positioning卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)地理信息系统land management土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学Unit 2artiticial人造的,假的,非原产地的analog类似物,相似体chart图表,海图dimensional空间的monument纪念碑permanent monument永久标石monumentation埋石fieldwork野外工作,实地调查,野外作业category种类,类别,[逻]范畴permanent永久的,持久的theodolite[测]经纬仪prerequisite先决条件spheroid球状体,回转椭圆体allowance容许误差,容差,容许量diameter直径equator赤道,赤道线atitude纬度,范围;(用复数)地区longitude经度,经线经度meridian子午线,正午,顶点,全盛时期ad.子午线的,正午的prime meridian本初子午线,木初子午圈线northing北距(向北航行的距离),北进,北航easting东西距,朝东方;东行航程gravity重力,地心引力gravity field重力场curvature曲率,弯曲plumb铅锤,铅弹ad.垂直的t使垂直,探测plumb line铅垂线trigonometry 三角法plane trigonometry平面三角algebra代数学analytical解枥的,分析的analytical geometry解析几chord弦,弦长triangle三角形,三人一组,三角关系spherical球形的,球的sophisticate弄复杂,篡改;使变得世故入sophistication复杂;强词夺理,诡辩geoid [地]大地水准面trench沟渠,堑壕,管沟,电缆沟,战壕Atlantic ocean大西洋Pacific ocean太平洋tangent相切的,切线的n.切线,[数]正切backsight后视foresight前视;远见,深谋远虑refraction折光,折射geodetic surveying大地测量,大地测量学plane surveying平面测量,平面测量学control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量,平面测量vertical survey高程测量,垂直测量地形测量topographic surveydetail survey碎部测量land survey( property survey, boundary survey, cadastral survey)地测量,地籍测量route survey路线测量pipe survey管道测量city survey城市测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量geological survey地质测量Unit 3fundamental基本原则,基本原理Euclidean space欧几里得空间odometer(汽车等的)里程表,自动计在仪(美vehicle交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段revolution旋转,革命circumference 圆周,周围invar铟瓦;不胀钢nickel镍,镍币,(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币alloy合金coefficient系数thermal热的,热量的tacheometry 测视距测量stadia视距,视距仪器ntercept截取,中途阻止telescope望远镜multiply乘,增加,繁殖nominal 名义上的,有名无实的,名字的,[语]名词性的manufacturer制造业者,厂商/consequence结果[逻]推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位topographic地势的,地形学上的resultant作为结果而发生的,合成的terrain地形electromagnetic电磁的visibility 可见度,能见度,可见性,显著,明显度infrared红外线的n.红外线airborne 空气传播的,空降的,空运的particle粒子,点,极小量,微粒,质点,小品词,语气modulated已凋整[制]的,被调的distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging精密测距pacing步测,定步distance measuring instrument, rangefinder测距仪EDM( electronic distance measurement)电子测距仪geodimeter光速测距仪,光电测electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪electro- optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪long - range EDM instrument远程电子测距infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪laser distance measuring instrument, laser ranger激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪two- color laser ranger双色激光测距仪distance- measuring error测距误差fixed error固定误差proportional error比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数ddition constant加常数stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数stadia addition constant视距加常数standard field of length长度标准检定场/nominal accuracy标称精度stadia hair视距丝,视距线stadia interval视距间隔Unit 3perpendicular 垂直的,正交的Intersect横断(直线)相交,交又projection投影,投射,投影图,地图投影,规划zenith天顶,顶点,顶峰,最高点celestial天上的celestial sphere天球radius半径,范围,辐射光线,有效航程,范围,界线clinometer测角器,倾斜仪sextant六分仪compass罗盘,指南针,圆规protractor量角器clockwise顺时针方向的counterclockwise反时针方向的sexagesimal六十的,六十进位的sexagesimal systen六十分制commence开始,着手bisect切成两份,对(截)开clamp夹子,夹具,夹钳encoder编码器,译码器spindle轴,杆,心轴;锭子,纺锤crystal结晶状的n.水晶,水晶饰品,结晶,晶体liquid crystal displays(LCDs)液晶显示diode二极管lght- emitting diode displays(LEDs)发光二极管显示pendulum钟摆,摇锤compensator补偿器provision供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定indexing标定指数initialize初始化azimuth方位,方位角bearing方向,方位quadrant象限四分仪horizontal angle水平角vertical angle垂直角depression angle俯角,俯视角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平刻度盘vertical circle垂直度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角grid bearing坐标方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角method by series, method of direction observation方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法Unit 20Us. Department of defense(DOD)美国国防部castellation[天]星座,星群nsure确保,给…保险drag拖拉v拖,拖曳atmospheric drag大气阻力sun- seeking太阳定向panel面板,仪表板,全体陪审员solar panel太阳能电池板nicad镍镉蓄电池nicad battery镍镉蓄电池Colorado美国科罗拉多州(位于美国西部)Hawaii夏威夷,夏威夷岛Ascension阿森松(南大西洋岛屿)Kwajalein夸贾林环礁(位于太平洋西部)reconnaissance勘测,侦察,搜索missile导弹,发射物missile guidance导弹制导pseudorange伪距synchronize同步synchronized同步的GPS( global positioning system)全球定位系统space segment空间部分control segment控制部分user segment用户部分GPS receiver GPS接收机gps constellation gps星座master control station主控站monitor station监控站atomic clock原子钟clock error钟差broadcast ephemeris广播星历precise ephemeris精密星历Coarse acquisition codeprecise code精码pseudorange伪距ionospheric delay电离层延迟tropospheric delay对流层延迟multipath effect多路径效应Selective availability(SA)选择可用性reference receiver基准接收机roving receiver流动接收机receiver antenna接收机天线real- time kinematic(RTK)实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)差分GPSdifferential correction差分改正real- time differential correction实时差分改正post - processed differential correction后处理差分改正Unit 23acronym 只取首字母的缩写词distinguish 区别,辨别attribute属性,品质,特征.加于,归结于peel剥,削,剥落supercomputer[计]超型计算机hook钩住,沉迷,上瘾digitizer 数字转换器cartographe地图制作者,制图师,制图员administrator管理员,管理程序implementation执行coordinator协调者,同等的人或物raster[物]光栅vector向量,矢量,带菌者aircraft航行器census人口普查demographic人口统计学的yearbook年鉴ecosystem生态系统overlay覆盖,覆盖图buffering缓冲(作用),减震,隔离Unit 28exemplify例证,例示illumination照明,阐明,启发geothermal地热的,地温的,地热(或地温)产生的photon光子cosmic宇宙的cosmic ra宇宙射线gamma 射线thereon在其上,在那上面,…之后立即moisture湿度,湿气,潮湿irradiance发光,光辉penetrate穿透,渗透,弥漫electron电子molecular[化]分子的,由分子组成的emittance发射度,[热]辐射本领incidence人射,落下的方式,影响范围spacecraft太空船backscatter漫反射,反向散射体,反散射synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的aperture孔,穴,缝隙,(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径synthetic aperture radar(SAR)合成孔径雷达multispectral多谱线的,多谱段的spectroradiometer[物]分光辐射计side - looking 侧视的remote sensor遥测传感器,遥感器electromagnetic spectrum电磁波频谱,电磁波谱,电磁光谱transmittance传播absorptance吸收reflectance反射electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射thermal infrared detector热红外探测器passive remote sensing被动式遥感active remote sensing主动式遥感side- looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载侧视雷达;侧视雷达active microwave sensors主动微波遥感传感器passive microwave sensing被动微波遥感spectroradiometer分光辐射计radiometer辐射计scatterometer散射计scatterometry 散射测量。

公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement['peivmənt]构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri]现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ]合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt ['æsfælt]沥青（指原材料）bitumen ['bɪtjʊmən]沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。

拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release土工格栅geogrid土工布geotextile [,dʒiəu'tekstail 挡土墙Retaining wall[ri'teiniŋ。

(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路highway 道路road 中英术语对照通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic trafficcapacity可能通行能力possible trafficcapacity 设计通行能力designtraffic capacity公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highwayclassification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway；expressway 等级公路classified highway 辅道relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accommodationhighway国家干线公路（国道)national trunk highway 省级干线公路（国道)provincial trunk highway 县公路（县道)county road 乡公路(乡道）township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure延误delay行驶速度running speed运行速度operatingspeed 平均速度averagespeed(设计车速）design speed交通量traffic volume 公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volumesurvey起迄点调查(OD 调查）origin—destination study境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布trafficdistribution 交通分配traffic assignment 交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriage way分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-changelane 加速车道acceleration lane 减速车道deceleration lane 爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn—out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder；verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateralclearance 路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontalalignment 纵面线形vertical alignment 线形要素alignment elements 平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimumradius of horizontal curve(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇弯道加宽curve widening超高super elevation超高缓和段super elevationrunoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient 变坡点 grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation道路交叉road intersection；道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at—grade intersection;grade crossing分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, separate grade crossing 互通式立体交叉interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange 喇叭形立体交叉three—Leg interchange 环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp 交叉口roadcrossing;intersection 交叉口进口intersection entrance 交叉口出口intersection exit渠化交通channelization 交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point交通岛traffic island导流岛channelizationisland 中心岛centralisland安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadsidefacilities交通安全设施traffic safetydevice 人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrian underpass人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safetybarrier 遮光栅anti—dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road trafficsign 警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志informationsign 辅助标志auxiliarysign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇area 踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignmentdesign公路景观设计highway landscapedesign选线route selection路线控制点control point(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇定线location比较线alternativeline 展线linedevelopment 初测preliminary survey 定测location survey平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainousterrain 沿溪线valleyline山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-sideline越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut—fill transition土方调配图cut—fill transition program 土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse导线测量traversesurvey 中线centerline中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey（路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point加桩additional stake护桩reference stake水准测量levelingsurvey 水准点benchmark绝对基面absolutedatum 高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation设计高程designedelevation (路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey 横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring地面控制点测量ground control-point survey路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-part fill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度 minimum height of fill 边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of sideslope (边)坡顶top ofslope(边）坡脚toe of slope边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙column—plate retaining wall锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇rods抛石rip rap路基排水subgradedrainage 边沟sideditch截水沟interceptingditch 排水沟drainageditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment 过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrowearth 弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back—filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansivesoil 冻土frozensoil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基softground强夯法dynamicconsolidation 预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade 压实compaction压实度degree of compaction (标准）最大干容重maximum dry unit weight 相对密实度relative density 毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock 爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇爆破作用圈acting circles ofblasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory （回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比（CBR)Californiabeari ng ratio,（CBR)路面宽度width ofpavement 路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面结构层pavement structurelayer 面层surface course磨耗层wearingcourse 联结层bindercourse基层base course垫层bedcourse 隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulatingcourse封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层strengtheninglayer 高级路面high typepavement次高级路面sub—high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎（砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement 泥结碎石路面clay—bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water—bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course 工业废渣基层industrial waste base course块石基层Telford base层铺法spreading inlayers 拌和法mixingmethod厂拌法plant mixingmethod 路拌法roadmixing method 热拌法hot mixing method 冷拌法cold mixing method热铺法hot laid method(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇冷铺法cold laidmethod 贯入法penetration method 铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinaljoint施工缝constructionjoint拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement附着力adhesive force桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge 临时性桥temporarybridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonrybridge 木桥timberbridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge onslope 斜桥skewbridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-throughbridge 下承式桥throughbridge 梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇桁架桥truss bridge刚构桥rigid frame bridgeT 形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayedbridge 悬索桥suspensionbridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricatedbridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steelbridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slabculvert无压力式涵洞non—pressureculvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressureculvert 倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam，stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch-ring桥面系floor system， bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contractionjoint桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation安全带safety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head 下部结构substructure 桥墩pier墩身pierbody 墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇桥台abutment台身abutmentbody 前墙frontwall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conicalslope 耳墙wingwallsU 形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment，straight abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment支撑式桥台supported type abutment 地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caissonfoundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation 桩基础pile foundation 桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in—place concrete pile 摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearingplatform 支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge 主桥main bridge引桥approach span跨径span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor 桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loadingcombinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vehicle设计荷载design load施工荷载constructionload 梁beam简支梁simple—supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantileverbeam 板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffnessrigidity 抗裂度crack resistance 稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber径流runoff水文测验hydrologic survey河床river bed河槽riverchannel 主槽main channel 边滩side shoal河滩flood land河床宽度bedwidth河槽宽度channel width 过水断面discharge sectiontunnel 水位water level糙率coefficient of roughness水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrologicalcomputation洪水调查flood survey洪水频率flood frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed materialload水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥墩（或台）局部冲刷local scour nearpier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient ofscouring 淤积silting壅水backwater 流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast—in—place cantilevermethod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by spanmethod纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinalpulling method顶推法incremental launchingmethod 转体架桥法construction byswing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack—in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut围岩surrounding rock隧道建筑限界 structural approach limit of tunnels明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunnellingmethod 沉埋法（沉管法）immersed tunnel养护maintenance定期养护periodicalmaintenance 巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenanceperiod 小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediatemaintenance 大修heavy maintenance改善工程road improvement抢修emergency repair ofroad加固strengthening ofstructure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路面补强pavementstrengthening 车辙rutting反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨surface angularity啃边edgefailure 泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slabends 错法slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方land slide 崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇沉降settlement 沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche（振动)液化liquefaction 翻浆frost boiling好路率rate of good roads路容roadappearance 路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理road administration民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project养路费toll of roadmaintenance 养路道班maintenance gang粒料granularmaterial 集料(骨料)aggregate 矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sandgravel 卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone, crushedstone 片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solidwaste 结合料binder有机结合料organic bindingagent 沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt 路用沥青road bitumen有机结合料inorganic binding agent 粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋）混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete 干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-weightconcrete 纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducingagent 加气剂airentraining agent 早强剂early strength agent 缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steelwire 钢铰线stranded steelwire冷拉钢筋cold—stretchedsteel bar 冷拔钢丝cold—drawn steel wire 高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成graincomposition 细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimumgradation 含水量watercontent缩限shrinkagelimit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark 水泥混凝土配合比 proportioning of cement concrete水灰比water cement ratio和易性workability 坍落度slump离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency（ofbitumen) 针入度penetration粘（滞）度viscosity软化点softeningpoint 延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性waterstability油石化asphalt—aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate ofcrushing 磨耗度abrasiveness泊松比Poisson’s ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetrationtest 弯沉试验deflectiontest环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading platetest 透水性试验perviousnesstest车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortar strengthtest软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest (水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement）击实仪compaction test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment 承载板loading plate杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface—curvatureapparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surfacepermeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speeddetector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴（剪切)仪triaxial shear equipment 加州承载比（CBR）测定仪 California bearing ratiotester标准筛standard sieves（沥青)针入度仪penetrometer（沥青）粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青）延度仪ductilometer( 沥青）软化点仪（环—球法)softening point tester(ring—ball method)闪点仪(开口杯式)flash point tester （open cup method）马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus （沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standardconcrete consistometer饱和面干吸水率试模 saturated-surface—dried moisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine 圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testing machine压碎率试模crushing strengthtester 单斗挖掘机single—bucket excavator 推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer 铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer 凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader 装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇压路机roller振动压路机vibratoryroller 沥青加热器asphaltheater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixingplant 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备 concrete mixing plant(水泥混凝土混合料）搅拌 concrete deliver truck水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵 prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straightenmachine 对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶 prestressed steel bar drawing jack手拉葫芦chain block 起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment 起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed airshield 半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine for full section喷枪shotcreteequipment 装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull—in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment洗净剂喷布车detergent spraytruck 清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机Line maker自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractortruck 挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck中央控制台central controlunit 点控制spot control线控制linecontrol 面控制area control(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面 abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料) air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青 annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量 anti-creep heap(厂矿道路）挡车堆anti—dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅） antiskid heap(厂矿道路）防滑堆 approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road（厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉 auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency(of soil）(土的）平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力 beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基 bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumell 沥青bitumen extractor（沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料 bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面 bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料 bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面 bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破 blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破 bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇block pavement 块为路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀 boring钻探boring log（道路)地质柱状图 boring machine 钻孔机 borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架 boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥 box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road（城市)支路，（厂内)支道 bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion andcontraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment 架桥机 bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridge road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线 buried abutment 埋置式桥台 bus bay 公交（车辆)停靠站 bypass 公交绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥（斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio（CBR) 加州承载比(CBR)california bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙 capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力 capacity of network 路网通行能力 capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇cattle—pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center—island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of road 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intersection 分道转弯式交叉口 chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular road 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物 classified highway 等级公路 classified road 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋 column pier 柱式墩combination—type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪 compactness test 压实度试验 composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇concrete joint cleaner（水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机 concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料）摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料)泵concrete saw（水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit（of soil)（土的)稠度界限 consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度 construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contour line 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点 converging 合流convex vertical curve 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙 counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路（县道)，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度 cross roads 十字形交叉 cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross—sectional profile 横断面图 cross-sectional survey 横断面测量 crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞 curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽 curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇cut corner for sight line（路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut—fill transition program 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度 delay 延误density of road network 道路(网）密度 depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency（排水)设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计 design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic capacity 设计通行能力 design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位designed elevation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率dislicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 方向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station（立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟 dressed stone料石 drop water 跌水dry concrete 干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距 element support 构件支撑(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带 emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青 erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法 erection with cableway 缆索吊装法 evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway（城市）快速路; 高速道(公）路external distance 外(矢）距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory—in road 厂内道路 factory—out road 厂外道路 fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slabends 错台 feederhighway 支线公路 ferry渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土 field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥 final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口 flash point 闪点flash point tester（open cup method）闪点仪(开口杯式)flexible pavement 柔性路面flexibie pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系 flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人道道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路 forest road 林区道路 foundation 基础(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇free style road system 自由式道路系统freeway 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速 freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青(混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图 geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone(路用）石料等级 grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减 grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制 grade of side slope 边坡坡度 grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面grader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成 granular material粒料 gravel 砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙 green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量 ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥 hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面 highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形 horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability（of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulicity 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法 inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste（路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting ditch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面 intersection(平面）交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack—in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方。

测绘工程专业英语考试重点Geomatic测绘学Geosciences地球科学Geodesy大地测量学Cadastral surveying地籍测量Geodetic surveying 大地测量Marine survey 海洋测量Geological survey 地质测量Control survey 控制测量Horizontal survey 水平测量Vertical survey 高程测量Topographic survey 地形测量Tacheometry 视距测量Contour等高线Chart图表Fieldwork外业Officework内业Elevation高程Basic point 基准点Benchmark 水准基点Stations 测站Geoid 水准面Vertical垂直Theodolite经纬仪Monumentation埋石Latitude纬度Longitude经度Prime meridian 本初子午线Gravity field 重力场Curvature 曲率Fixed error 固定误差Proportionnal error 比例误差Multiplication constant 乘常数Angle 角度Zenith distance 天顶距Circle 度盘Azimuth方位角Triangulation 三角测量Traversing 导线测量Triangulateration 边角测量Control network 控制网Forward intersection 前方交会Resection 后方交会Side intersection 侧方交会Traverse angle 导线折角Open traverse 支导线Close traverse 闭合导线Close loop traverse闭合环导线Connecting traverse 符合导线Coordinate increment坐标增量Trigonometric leveling 三高程测量Horizontal 水平距Rod plate 尺垫Coordinates 坐标系Geodetic 大地基准Origin 原点Parameter 参数Map projection 地图投影Equidistant projection等距投影Equivalent projection 等积投影Orthographic projection 正射投影Differential correction 差分改正Real time kinematicRTK实动定位Cartograph制图学Raster 栅格光栅Embed 嵌入Resolution 分辨率Data classification 数据分类Topological relationship 拓扑关系aerial photogrammetry 航空摄测量Remote sensing 遥感InSAR干涉合成孔径雷达Prism 棱镜Blunder/gross error 粗差Index error 指标差Standard deviation 标准差Mean square error中误差Calibrate 校准Normal equation 法方程Space segment 空间部分--------------------------settlement observation 沉陷观测deflection observation 挠度观测property line survey 建筑红线放样cross-section survey 横断面测量geoid undulation 大地水准面差距orthometric height 正高very long baseline interferometry甚长基线干涉测量connecting traverse 附合导线zenith distance 天顶距hydrographic survey 水道测量工程测量engineering survey施工放样construction layout orsetting-out survey竣工测量as-built survey参考椭球reference ellipsoid 参考卫星激光测距satellite laserranging(SLR)重力场gravity field测量平差adjustment ofobservation or survey adjustment多余观测redundant observation点位中误差mean square error ofa point粗差检验gross error detection自动目标识别automatic targetrecognition(ATR水准尺level lod平面控制网horizontal controlnetwork地籍测量cadastral surveying orproperty survey1. Surveying is the art of making such measurements of the relative positions of points on the surface of the earth that, on drawing them to scale, natural and artificial features may be exhibited in their correct horizontal or vertical relationships.测量是测定地面上各点的相对位置，以便根据它们之间正确的水平或竖直关系，按比例展示出天然地物和人工地物的一种技术。

道路工程专业词汇英语翻译桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工（名） construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验 experiment 试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格，取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料） bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 rc (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查（名）检验 inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量（名） measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce（被加强的 reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。

拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用 employ职业租用受雇 employment项目条款 item关税税款税 impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或 developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或 consultants 咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank 世界银行集团 world bank group学会 institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标 quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函 payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本 cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价 price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或 bid 或 proposal合同条件condition of contract合同协议书 agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或 bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert 习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action 纠正措施corrective action 返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release。

道路工程英文翻译术语abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线 aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design （城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound 容许（回弹）alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual ***erage dailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap （厂矿道路）挡车堆 anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅） antiskid heap （厂矿道路）防滑堆 approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层 arch bridge 拱桥 arch culvert 拱涵 arch ring 拱圈 arterial highway 干线公路arterial road （厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路 asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车 asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备 asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt sand 沥青砂 asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机 asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道***erage consistency (of soil) 土的 )平均稠度***erage gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比 bituminous concrete p***ement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete沥青混凝土路面mixture bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam p***ement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous p***ement 沥青路面bituminous penetration p***ement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment （沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石 blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log （道路）地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road （城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck p***ement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线 buried abutment 埋置式桥台 bus bay 公交（车辆）停靠站 bypass 绕行公路 cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥 （斜张桥 ）capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道 （行车道 ）cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法 cationic emulsified bitumen cattle-pass 畜力车道 cement concrete 水泥混凝土 cemint concrete p***ement 水泥混凝Cableway erectingequipment Californiabearing ratio （CBR ）California bearingratio tester cambercruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge缆索吊装设备加州承载比 (CBR)加州承载比 (CBR) 测悬臂梁桥悬臂式挡土墙交叉口通行能阳离子乳化沥青土混合料 cement concrete p***ement 水泥混凝土路面 center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽 circular curve 圆曲线 circular curve 环路 circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物 classifiedhighway 等级公路 classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面 clearance 净空 clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空 climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道 cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar 煤沥青 cobble stone 卵石 coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪 compactmess test 压实度试验 composite beam bridge 联合梁桥 composite pipe line 综合管道（综合管廊）compound curve 复曲线conc***e vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner （水泥混凝土）路面清缝机 concrete joint sealer （水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备concrete p***er 水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料）泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引cone penetrantion test 触探试验onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit （of soil）（土的）稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法 construction height of bridge construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷桥梁建筑高度载construction survey 施工测量 continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥 contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝 control point 路线控制点 converging 合流 convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道 counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙 counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台 country road 乡村道路 county road 县公路（县道），乡道 creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带 curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line （路口）截角 cut-fill transition 土方调配 cut-fill transition 土方调配图 cutting 路堑 cycle path 自行车道 cycle track 自行车道 deceleration lane 减速车道 deck bridge 上承式桥 deflection angle 偏角 deflection test 弯沉试验 degree of compaction 压实度 delay延误 density of road network 道路（网）密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency （排水）设计重现期edsign hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation （城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station （立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility （of bitumen）（沥青）延度ductilometer （沥青）延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑 elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤 emergency parking strip 紧急停车带 emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青 erecting byfloating 浮运架桥法 erection by longitudinalpulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池 expansion bearing 活动支座 expansive soil 膨胀土 expantion joint 胀缝expressway （城市）快速路 external destance 外（矢）距 fabricated bridge 装配式桥 fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external对外道路transportation line factory-in road 厂内道路 factory-out road 厂外道路 fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土 field of viaion 视野 fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量 fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口 flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup闪点仪（开口杯式）method) flexible p***ement 柔性路面 flexible pier 柔性墩 floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人行道 ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt p***ement 全厚式沥青（混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section （道路）地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用）石料等级grade changepoint变坡点gradecompensation纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉 graded aggregate p***ement 级配路面 brader 平地机grain颗粒组成compositiongranular material 粒料gr***el 砾石gr***ity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gr***ity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟（偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路he***y maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type p***ement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线（山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability （of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通 incremental launching method 顶推法 industrial district road 工业区道路 industrial solid waste （路用）工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口 inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料 instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting detch 截水沟 interchange 互通式立体交叉 interchange woth special bicycle trackintermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type p***ement 中级路面 intersection （ 平面 ）交叉口 intersection angle 交叉角，转角 intersection entrance 交叉口进口 intersection exit 交叉口出口 intersection plan 交叉口平面图 intersection point 交点 intersection with widenedcornersjack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方 分隔式立体交叉加宽转角式交叉口lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （平曲线）横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板lading platetest 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support woth shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine （搁板式磨耗试验机）low rype p***ement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料 mineral powder 矿粉 mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基）最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径 minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径 mixed traffic 混合交通 mixing method 拌和法 mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly ***erage daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路（国道）matural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基n***igable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点 one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法 open cut tunnel 明洞 open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥 opencast mine road 露天矿山道路 operating speed 运行速度 iptimum gradation 最佳级配 iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量 optimum speed 临界速度 organic binder 有机结合料 origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of p***ement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交（车辆）停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护 p***ed crosing 道口铺面p***ement 路面p***ement pression 路面沉陷p***ement recapping 路面翻修 p***ement slab pumping 路面板唧泥 p***ement spalling 路面碎裂p***emengthening 路面补强 p***ement structure layer 路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引 p***emill 路面铣削机（刨路机） peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量 pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated上拌下贯式（沥青）chipschips 路面penetration method 贯入法 penetration testapparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration （of bitumen）（沥青）针入度penetrometer （沥青）针入度仪 periodicalmaintenance 定期养护 permaf rost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载 perviousness test 透水度试验 petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青 photoindex 像片索引图（镶辑复照图） photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图 photogrammetry 摄影测量 photographicmap 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view （路线）平面图plane design （城市道路）平面设计plane sketch （道路）平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率porotable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力 post-tensioning method 后张法 pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土 prestressedconcrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶jackpretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路（省道）railroad grade crossing （铁路）道口 ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous p***ement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩referencion crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete p***ement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的 )相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of p***ement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid p***ement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen （城市）人均道路面积road area ratio （城市）道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing （平面）交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study （道路工程）可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉（路线交叉）road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project （道路工程）方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cementoncerete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchage 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gr***el 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road （厂内）次干道，（城市）次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机 （羊足碾 ）shelter belt 护路林 shield 盾构 （盾构挖掘机 ） shield tunnelling method shoulder 路肩 shrinkage limit 缩限 side ditch 边沟 side slope 边坡side walk 人行道 sieveanalysis 筛分 sightdistance 视距 sightdistanceof intersection sightline 视线 sighttriangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩 盾构法路口视距single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skewbridge斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slabculvert盖板涵slab staggerting 错位 slide 滑坡 slope protection 护坡 slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester （ring ball）（沥青）软化点议仪method （环—球法）softening point （of bitumen）沥青）软化点solubility （of bitumen）（沥青）溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken碎落台rock stagered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截 steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机 steel bridge 钢桥 steel exention machie 钢筋拉伸机 stiffness modulus 劲度 stone coating test 石料裹覆试验 stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap （厂矿道路）阻车堤 street 街道street draianage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固 stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type p***ement 次高级路面 subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷 subsoil 地基 substructure 下部结构 superelevation 超高 superelevation runoff 超高缓和段 superstructure 上部结构 supported type abutment 支撑式桥台 surface course 面层 surface evenness 路面平整度 surface frosthe***e 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪 surface roughness 路面粗糙度 surface slipperinness 路面滑溜 surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩 suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线Tintersection 丁字形交叉（T 形交叉）T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base （锥形）块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层。

道路第一节一般规定第2.1.1条道路 road供各种车辆和行人等通行的工程设施。

按其使用特点分为公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路及乡村道路等。

第2.1.2条公路 highway联结城市、乡村，主要供汽车行驶的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第2.1.3条城市道路 city road；urban road在城市范围内，供车辆及行人通行的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第2.1.4条厂矿道路 factories and mines road主要供工厂、矿山运输车辆通行的道路。

第2.1.5条林区道路 forest road建在林区，主要供各种林业运输工具通行的道路。

第2.1.6条乡村道路 country road建在乡村、农场，主要供行人及各种农业运输工具通行的道路。

第2.1.7条道路工程 road engineering以道路为对象而进行的规划、勘测、设计、施工等技术活动的全过程及其所从事的工程实体。

第2.1.8条道路网 road metwork在一定区域内，由各种道路组成的相互联络、交织成网状分布的道路系统。

全部由各级公路组成的称公路网。

在城市范围内由各种道路组成的称城市道路网。

第2.1.9条道路(网)密度 density of road network在一定区域内，道路网的总里程与该区域面积的比值。

第2.1.10条道路技术标准 technical standard of road根据道路的性质、交通量及其所处地点的自然条件，确定道路应达到的各项技术指标和规定。

第2.1.11条设计车辆 design vehicle道路设计所采用的汽车车型，以其外廓尺寸、重量、运转特性等特征作为道路设计的依据。

第2.1.12条特种车辆 special vehicle外廓尺寸、重量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车辆。

第2.1.13条计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed道路几何设计(包括平曲线半径、纵坡、视距等)所采用的行车速度。