2014高考英语 语法专题复习06 特殊句式精品课件
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2014全国高考汇编----特殊句式一(2014北京卷)24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock二(2014大纲卷)25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that三(2014大纲卷)26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do四(2014大纲卷)33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you k now the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【举一反三】Don’t be discouraged.____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken五(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so六(2014福建卷)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【举一反三】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since七(2014福建卷)32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been八(2014湖南卷)21.Children,when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out九(2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep十(2014湖南卷)30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made十一(2014湖南卷)32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were十二(2014湖南卷)33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【举一反三】It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot inA. was until; whenB. was until;C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that十三(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken十四(2014陕西卷)17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【举一反三】——No, no soonerA.had she gone C.has she gone D.she has gone十五(2014四川卷)3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that十六(2014天津卷)1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while【举一反三】十七(2014天津卷)15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught十八(2014重庆卷)10.— I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t。
2014届高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气考点复习各种句型结构及特殊句式 (强调、省略、反义疑问句等)【学法点拨】复习各种句型结构及特殊句式 (强调、省略、反义疑问句等)时,我们要特别注意以下几个方面:强调句的命题热点1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
强调句1.为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语:It was a fim that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…。
另外,还有下面几点需要特别注意:①在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致It is I who am a teacher.②即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why 或 how ,而用thatIt was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.④在强调not …until 结构中由 until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。