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高考长难句解析历年高考阅读理解总会有长难句，而且这些长难句通常是文章中的重要内容，因此一句没读懂，全文的理解就出了问题，这必定影响后面的阅读答题！考生在高三复习阶段读一些长难句是必要的，也是有益的！1. Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment，“while coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life and” this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes. (2008全国ll D篇)2. .Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never rea ches the Earth’s surface.It is either reflectedor absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇)3.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world’s largest youth environmental organization. (NMET 2008 山东卷D篇)4. .The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’slives.Buying something as basic as a coffeepot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重庆卷E篇)5. As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，” because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) intobooks.Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.(NMET 2008天津卷A篇)6. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may thinkit is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goesdown.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. (NMET 2008 四川卷C篇)7. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills.It mayall go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陕西卷E篇)8. In those days，IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying forit.However，a lot of IP，including songs，films，books and artwork，can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.(NMET2008江西卷D篇)9. The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successfullife.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)10. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)11. Yocum and Bell，who have just completed an art gallery for the city，feel that the experience from decoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2008湖南卷B篇)12. Finally, ①although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job,② recent graduates report that ③they don’t regret their choice of study.(NMET 2004))13. ①The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile ②as he entered and,③after Peter had explained what sort of room ④he was looking for, ⑤he paid two pounds for a li st of about half a dozen landladies ⑥who had rooms to let. (NMET 2004)14. 1.The response to her request for help was so huge thatPoe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide a nd is the world’s largest youth environmental organization. 2008 山东卷D篇)15. 2.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.(NMET 2008 辽宁卷C篇)16. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重庆卷E篇)17. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies insidetheir bodies.At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.18. .These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills.It mayall go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陕西卷E篇)19. The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to beunable to find time to relax—this has become the model ofa successfullife.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)20. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)21. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.22．Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.23．But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker.24．In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men.25. Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us ., These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of.26. Unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are and if we make the earth a poor place to live merely because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.27. Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)? You won't be for long as Miami's Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.28 The system , which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use , enables glass , plastic , paper , metal , and other rubbish to go into separate boxes .29. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.30. After a good night’s sleep a problem that couldn’t be solved the night before can often appear more manageable, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal (个人体验的)．But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night’s sleep can improve insight (顿悟) and problem-solving．31. If you have some newly-got memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories and restructures them , so that after sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases,” said Dr Jan Born , a neuroscientist (神经科学家), at the university．32. Dr Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group.33. The important thing is that you have to have a memory representationin your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem．But Born admitted that he and his team don’t know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it34. Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking．Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added．35. A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can causea change in the way people act, and even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in acollection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.36. Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for EvolutionaryBiology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour.37. Their report also referred to other research showing that thisresponse of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.38. It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched.A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around,it is gentler, while when no other fish are around, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.39. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons; they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, and, however, temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.40. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for these people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space in my heart, so now do you see what true beauty is? "41. While the research is still in its early stages, Wilde’s approach to controlling appetite is one that some doctors say could be a key to solving the problem of obesity, a state of being too fat..42. The most important thing is that different layers of ocean water canact as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear44. Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors, and that our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory．Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to sucha degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts．45. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Thosearound usreceive encouragement when we speak positively and thus we can offer hope,build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best, while negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal?46. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, and even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.47. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor and if you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.48. Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come before these storms.49. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles, and with such limited data, traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events.50. Meteorologists（气象学者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and videoequipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays（图解）that forecasters can understand easily and quickly, and as meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.51．Climate change connected with the reduction of wetlands at the source of the country’s two longest rivers, the Yangtze and the Yellow, has reduced the volume of water flowing into them, scientists said.52．Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act53．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings while the behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans’ respond to environmental stimul i as the basis of their behavior．54. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian (平民的) scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.55. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second—slower than through land but faster than through air. The most important thing is thatdifferent layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear.56．Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn maybecome teens who seek the same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go inthe backseat of the car.(08福建卷B篇)57．Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if youown more than one vehicle.(08福建卷D篇)58．I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing，but I don’t think that way any more.I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I am mad about it.(08湖北卷A篇)59．Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards，thefestival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers，except for the age of the participants： about 8 to 18.(08山东卷A篇) 60．What he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.__(08湖北卷C篇)61．Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert system using text messages delivered to cell phones.(08山东卷B 篇)62．To be unavailable to our friends and family and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.(08湖北卷D篇) 63．Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin makes you feelpretty good about yourself.It shouldn’t.__(08湖北卷E篇)64．The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.__(0865．However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and theysuffer a lot.(08山东卷书面表达中的阅读表达部分)66．It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice.(08天津卷) 67．a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few /doc/c215861894.html,ing in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.Themountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. T oday, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.68．Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans，he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to reportback to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.69．下面这篇文章共有194个单词，却只有9个句子，平均每个句子大约有22个单词，是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。
1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
高中英语长难句分析（附历年高考长难句100例）阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。
如何处理长难句？1. 找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可能是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2. 提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
高考真题长难句荟萃7长难句1：Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of discomfort that may well require treatment to remove.译文：在商业场合穿着不够得体会让人感觉不舒服，很可能需要适当的措施来消除这种感觉。
分析：Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting为动名词短语作主语；that may well require treatment to remove为定语从句，修饰限定先行词a feeling of discomfort。
点拨：a business setting：商业场合(setting = environment)may well：很可能长难句2：And you should also recognize that the “real”definition of business casual is to dress just one level down from what you would normally wear on business-professional clothes days.译文：你还应该认识到，商务休闲的真正含义是着装的正式程度比平时穿的商务正装稍降一等。
分析：recognize后接that引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中还包含一个what引导的宾语从句。
点拨：recognize：意识到；realize译文：尽管这个表达的使用有时是一种不真诚的、毫无意义的社会习俗，但这句话并没有什么错，只是它有点无趣。
分析：Although引导让步状语从句；except后接that引导的宾语从句。
点拨：[构词法]expression, insincere, meaningless, uninteresting长难句4：Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.译文：通常，这只是个在开展业务时习惯差异、接受差异的问题，比如气候差异。
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高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文高考试卷中往往会出现对考生造成阅读困难的长句和难句,也包括既是长句同时又是难句的句子.长难句一般含有各种复杂句型,复杂句型里可能有多个从句,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列、平行。
准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能.关于长难句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点：1 找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语动词对应其动作的发出者(主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
当然句子里也可能会有并列谓语，由and， but， or等连接。
2 提主干、去枝叶(从句等)我们知道,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句所表达的信息为次要信息.若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱,主次不分。
3 寻关联、辨逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句,而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。
如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够分辨出句与句之间的逻辑修或饰关系.关联词包括并列连词如and, but,or， so等和从属连词。
从属连词数量繁多，用于引导定语从句的叫关系代词和关系副词,如who, whom,whose，that,which,when，where、why等；引导状语从句的连词有when，while, as， since, until, as soon as, because， if, unless， as/so long as, in case, as if, so…that, such…tha t, in order that， although/though， even if, wh-ever 等；引导名词性从句的连词有that, what， how， whether， if， who, which， whose，when， where, why等。
高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文高考试卷中往往会出现对考生造成阅读困难的长句和难句，也包括既是长句同时又是难句的句子。
长难句一般含有各种复杂句型，复杂句型里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列、平行。
准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。
关于长难句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点：1 找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
当然句子里也可能会有并列谓语，由and, but, or等连接。
2 提主干、去枝叶（从句等）我们知道，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
3 寻关联、辨逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句，而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。
如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够分辨出句与句之间的逻辑修或饰关系。
关联词包括并列连词如and, but,or, so等和从属连词。
从属连词数量繁多，用于引导定语从句的叫关系代词和关系副词，如who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where、why等；引导状语从句的连词有when,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so…that, such…that, in order that, although/though, even if,wh-ever等；引导名词性从句的连词有that, what, how, whether, if, who, which, whose, when, where, why等。
4 看搭配、防分隔有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象，包括插入语或介词短语等。
高考长难句分析技巧及 2013-2018 年全国卷部分长难句译文高考 卷中往往会出 考生造成 困 的 句和 句， 也包括既是 句同 又是 句的句子。
句一般含有各种复 句型， 复 句型里可能有多个从句， 从句与从句之 的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列、平行。
准确理解 句是考生 掌握的一 技能。
关于 句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点：1 找 ，定主一般情况下，一个 其 作的 出者（主 ） 的意 来确定其主 。
当然句子里也可能会有并列 ，由 2 提主干、去枝叶（从句等）我 知道，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息 主要信息， 从句所表达的信息 次要信息。
若句子的主干提 不出来， 就不能完全把握句子的核心意 ， 从而 致思 混乱，主次不分。
3 关 、辨一些 句其 是由若干分句 成的并列句或复合句， 而 些并列句或复合句之 需要一些关来 接。
如果我 找准 些关 ， 就能 分辨出句与句之 的 修或 关系。
关 包括并列 如 and,but,or, so 等和从属 。
从属 数量繁多，用于引 定 从句的叫关系代 和关系副 ，如 who,whom,whose, that,which,when,where 、why 等；引 状 从句的 有 when,while, as, since,until, assoon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so ⋯ that, such ⋯ th although/though, even if,wh-ever 等；引 名 性从句的 有 that, what, how, whether, if, who,which, whose, when, where, why 等。
4 看搭配、防分隔有 一个 句或 句是由一个或多个搭配构成， 而且 些搭配中常常出 分隔 象，包括插入 或介 短 等。
考生若受分隔 象的干 而看不清句子的本来面目， 句意的理解就会 生偏差。
高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文高考试卷中往往会出现对考生造成阅读困难的长句和难句，也包括既是长句同时又是难句的句子。
长难句一般含有各种复杂句型，复杂句型里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列、平行。
准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。
关于长难句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点：1 找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
当然句子里也可能会有并列谓语，由and, but, or等连接。
2 提主干、去枝叶（从句等）我们知道，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
3 寻关联、辨逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句，而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。
如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够分辨出句与句之间的逻辑修或饰关系。
关联词包括并列连词如and, but,or, so等和从属连词。
从属连词数量繁多，用于引导定语从句的叫关系代词和关系副词，如who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where、why等；引导状语从句的连词有when,while, as, since, until, assoon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so…that, such…tha although/though, even if,wh-ever等；引导名词性从句的连词有that, what, how, whether,if, who, which, whose, when, where, why等。
4 看搭配、防分隔有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象，包括插入语或介词短语等。
历年高考英语长难句分析历年高考英语精选长难句分析汇总引导语：在英语阅读中，我们要掌握多长难句的理解和分析，以下是店铺为大家整理的历年高考精选长难句分析汇总，欢迎阅读!历年高考英语长难句分析篇11. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。
简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。
2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。
简析：含主谓倒装句。
3. Af ter all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。
简析：含比较级句型。
4.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 4 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 2 to 4 — and Ed was leading.(NMET2003)就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是4比1，结果比分反而是2比4，伊德暂时领先。
由于高考英语经典长难句的数量较多，我将为您提供一个部分列表，并提供一些解析。
请注意，长难句的理解需要结合语境和语法知识，以下仅是一部分例句，不能涵盖所有情况。
1. “With the help of a tutor, the 18-year-old college freshman has made significant progress in improving his English skills and is now able to participate actively in lectures and discussions.”=在导师的帮助下，这位18岁的大学生取得了显著的英语技能进步，现在他可以积极地参加讲座和讨论。
2. “The students are now studying a wide range of subjects, including biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics and computer science, which are essential for their future career development.”=学生们现在正在学习各种各样的科目，包括生物学、化学、物理学、数学和计算机科学，这些科目对于他们未来的职业发展至关重要。
3. “After graduating from high school, she spent a year working in a local hospital as a volunteer, which helped her develop a strong sense of social responsibility and empathy for others.”=高中毕业后，她花了一年时间在当地医院当志愿者，这帮助她培养了强烈的社会责任感和对别人的同情心。
4. “The teacher emphasized that reading is an essential skill for students to develop, which helps them to understand the world better and become more articulate in expressing their ideas.”=老师强调阅读是学生应该发展的基本技能，有助于他们更好地理解世界并更流畅地表达自己的想法。
1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能做……He's very likely to send me an email tonight.=It's very likely that he'll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It's likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can't follow these instructions -- they don't make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。
Toefl长难句200例精讲与精练导言托福（T OE FL）考试中，长难句是阅读和听力部分常见的难点之一。
掌握长难句的解读和运用对于备考者来说至关重要。
本文将提供200个精选的长难句例题，并进行深入解析和练习，帮助考生更好地掌握托福长难句。
第一部分：例题解析1.1长难句例题1高考英语试卷中，“I t is+被强调部分+th a t/wh o+其他部分”的句型非常常见。
请分析下面这个例句：>I ti st he sh ee rs cal e of th eI nt er ne t's i nf lu en ce th at mak e si ts or e ma rk ab le.这个句子的主干是“t he sh ee rs ca le of t he In te rn et's inf l ue nc e”，而主语是整个句子的强调部分。
1.2长难句例题2在阅读中，遇到由一个“主语从句”和一个“宾语从句”组成的句子结构时，要注意从属连词的引导和从句中的主谓一致。
请分析下面这个例句：>I ti si mp or ta nt tha t st ud en ts un de rst a nd th ei mp or ta nce o ft im em a na ge me nt if th eyw a nt to su cc ee d.这个句子的主句是“I t is im po rt an t”，从句是“t ha ts tu de nt su nd e rs ta nd th ei mp ort a nc eo ft im em an age m en ti ft he y wa nt to su cc ee d”，注意从句中的主谓一致现象。
1.3长难句例题3有时候，长难句会通过添加让步状语从句来增加句子的复杂度和意义。
请分析下面这个例句：>D es pi te be in gt ire d,I de ci de dt og ofo r ar un.这个句子中，“D esp i t e be in gt ir ed”是一个让步状语从句，它表达了尽管疲倦，但我还是决定去跑步的意思。
（全）高考英语经典长难句解析及翻译高考英语经典长难句解析及翻译2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解C篇In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.生词：industrialization n. 工业化nation-state 单一名族国家compulsory education 义务教育globalization n. 全球化第一步：有并列结构第二部：分析主干和定状In recent centuries（小状）, trade（主1）, industrialization （主2）, the development（主3）of the nation-state（定）and the spread （主4）of universal compulsory education（定）, especially globalization（主5）and better communications（主6）in the past few decades （小状）, all （主）have caused（谓）many languages（宾）to disappear（宾补）and（并列连词）dominant languages（主）such as English，Spanish and Chinese（定）are increasingly（小状）taking over.（谓）第三步：根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译方法，我们可也把这句话翻译为：“在最近几个世纪里，贸易，工业化，单一名族国家的发展和义务教育的普及，尤其在过去几十年里，全球化和更好的沟通，都导致了许多语言的消失”“而且，像英语，西班牙语和中文这样的dominant的语言逐渐地占据了主要地位。
考研英语长难句经典200 句解析1．Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”结构分析：本句的主干是elders used to say…。
直接引语中是主系表结构, 注意not…but 结构。
参考译文：出言谨慎的长辈们过去常说，“问题不是你在这个世界上想要什么，而是你能得到什么。
”2．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.结构分析：这句话是and 连接的两个并列句。
在第一个分句中，as 是连词，引导比较状语从句，把a mental blueprint of a desire 和a blueprint of a house 相比较。
第二个分句中的主干结构是：each of us is…making blueprints…。
第二个分句中用一般进行时表示经常发生的事情。
这样的结构常常用来表达经常发生的令人不快的、令人讨厌的事情。
参考译文：你可以在脑子里为你的愿望画一幅蓝图，就象给房子画蓝图那样。
实际上，在日常生活中，我们每一个人都在不断地描绘着这些蓝图。
3 ．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.结构分析：and 连接两个并列句。
高考英语经典长难句解析及翻译2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解C篇In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.生词：industrialization n. 工业化nation-state 单一名族国家compulsory education 义务教育globalization n. 全球化第一步：有并列结构第二部：分析主干和定状In recent centuries（小状）, trade（主1）, industrialization（主2）, the development（主3）of the nation-state（定）and the spread （主4）of universal compulsory education（定）, especially globalization（主5）and better communications（主6）in the past few decades（小状）, all （主）have caused（谓）many languages（宾）to disappear（宾补）and（并列连词）dominant languages（主）such as English，Spanish and Chinese（定）are increasingly（小状）taking over.（谓）第三步：根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译方法，我们可也把这句话翻译为：“在最近几个世纪里，贸易，工业化，单一名族国家的发展和义务教育的普及，尤其在过去几十年里，全球化和更好的沟通，都导致了许多语言的消失”“而且，像英语，西班牙语和中文这样的dominant的语言逐渐地占据了主要地位。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(译文版)1.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。
3.或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
4.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
简析：关键词other than而不是。
5.这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
简析：关键词term术语。
6.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
简析：比喻生动形象。
7.大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。
简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）。
8.来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
简析：关键词fans…爱好者，whether…or…，无论是…还是…。
9.牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
简析：夹杂两个定语从句。
10.但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。
【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法1.For example,adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group,so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.2.The more exposed young people are to financial issues,and the younger they become aware of them,the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.3.She found that kids praised for“trying hard”did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being“smart”.4.Perhaps more importantly,the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies,the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.5.He worked there through his school and university years until1942,a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.6.By the end of the century,we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.7.In today’s world,winners are celebrated and treated as heroes,but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events,the word “hero”will have lost all meaning.8.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about500-550AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.9.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.10.In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate--something previously seen as beyond our control.11.Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.12.Adverts are not only made and paid for by business,but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public.13.Margaret,married with two small children,has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner,cleaning offices in a big building.14.Ever since they were first put on the market in the early1990s,genetically modified(GM转基因)foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.15.At nine o’clock on Saturday morning,I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.16.The recent case of an American women,Terri Schiavo,whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent15years in a coma-like state,has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.17.The court gave their approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred,which no one has the right to end,many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.18.Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S.president;he is also the first African American to serve as director of speech writing for the White House.19.The Olympic spirit--the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning--has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.20.When you set out to do something different,there’s no end in sight,so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher --to be a published writer--is unbelievably rewarding.21.To really develop empathy,you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a“sharing circle”with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.22.Proudly reading my words,I glanced around the room,only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.23.At12years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in1991.24.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.25.Having identified the target group,researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group,such as their likes and dislikes,and how the product would fit into their lives.26.Having heard wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.27.Having scared the little beings,I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.28.Having killed up to50million people in18months,with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old,the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.29.I don’t know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.30.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective,and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.31.In setting out its plans for a five-term year,Nottingham City Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks,with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks,each followed by a two-week break.32.The computer burst into life and second later,the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen:“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”33.People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship.34.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.35.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.36.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.37.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.38.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.39.In the last three years,Indonesia has had a rough time,suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December26th,2004.40.The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs,courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working,playing andliving together—a real community.41.At that time,there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so,in order to travel unnoticed,he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man,even shaving his head in the Chinese style.42.Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions,often facing many dangers including disease,near-starvation,severe environments and conflicts with the local people.43.A consumer can complain to the organization,giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct,the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement.44.In no time,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm,rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.45.Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!46.In the fall of1985,I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Super Court bench Somewhere.47.Some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color,line and shape to represent them.48.Based on my experience,jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.49.She retired from diving after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games,where she won her fourth Olympic gold,again making Olympic history.50.With more than three children,for example,wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about28hours a week compared with husbands’10hours.51.The study,published in2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.52.But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper,has made a northern German city believe in fairy tales.53.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on tothe more troublesome ones,so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students.54.Professor H.Siegel,honored by Kentucky Educational Television as“the best math teacher in America,”is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.55.For example,there’re the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise,anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.56.Fans used to be crazy about a specific film,but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product.57.Their study found that theobromine,found in cocoa,was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present.58.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.59.For example,many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the“phone rage”--caused by delays in answering calls,being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.60.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in salt Lake City.61.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.62.In the past,if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam,he would have had no chance of getting a degree.63.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.64.If American athlete Marion Jones hadn’t taken drugs,would she have made it to the Olympics at all?65.Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience,in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.66.Had Yeats stopped writing at age40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces hisgreatest works between the ages of50and75.67.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the nearest person he contact by radio,unless there was a ship nearby,would be on an island885miles away.68.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything,in the present and the past.69.Among his most famous works of science fiction,one for which he won an award was“The Foundation Trilogy”(1951-1953),three stories about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.70.Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic,especially as scientists who studied tissue from the bodies of people who died of the1918Spanish Flu proved that Bird Flu is a modern adaptation of the same virus.71.He discovered small areas of mist which were in fact galaxies like our own, millions of light years away from us,which proved that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.72.It is a language without words that consists of gestures,facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to--and sometimes even replace--spoken language.73.However,instead of showing real,existing structures,he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.74.One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.75.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forcedto leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.76.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.77.Today,the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.78.The Silk Road got its name in the19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.79.In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.80.Our outward voyage in the“Bounty”to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home.81.If you decide to come to Birmingham City University,you can be confident that you’ll receive a first-class education that focuses on practical skills and professional relevance,giving you excellent future for employment and career development. 82.Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in2002when he beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in68days,a total of3,797kilometres.83.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and use our excellent industry links to influence the teaching of our courses,giving our students the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your course you’ll be ready to take off in your chosen career.84.Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and paying more attention to the injured ones.85.This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinionby one writer may be re-stated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another;and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.86.Before the bridge was built,squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels.87.So far,efforts to cut emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases arenot seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond2℃this century--a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common,leading to drought,floods,crop failures and rising sea levels.88.In every moment and every circumstance,you can choose to have fuller,richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within,and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.89.I would like to learn more about things that are going on in the city as I feel that it is important to know about the city we live in.90.Many people blamed the pressure that they put on themselves to lose weighttoo quickly for the weight gain,which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal.91.At that time,people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galilei,who proved scientific ideas such as“the Earth is not the centre of the universe”,were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.92.So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei,who were brave enough to step out from the shadows ofconventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilization is built upon.93.Others blamed colleagues,who tuck into fatty lunches and snackes unaware of the effect that it has on the dieter,while mothers who polish off their children’s leftovers was another common cause of weight gain.94.Although his teachers predicted a career in acting,Rowan was not convinced himself,until he met a group of talented people at university,who were involved in theatre,and he realized this could a career for him.95.After many years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books,George discovered that there are three basic things that people need in order to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.96.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas.97.It is a network of offices,some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population,and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the fight to a place to call home.98.Given that this is the case,why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?99.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.100.One bright hour with this friend is worh more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 101.Reading fiction allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair,to experience,though secondhand,exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.102.The danger of what lay ahead of them,the chances of them ever turning to find us,the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays,at first made us feel low and discouraged.103.A recent study showed that almost two thirds of parents believed that schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters,and almost half said that their children had asked them what was going on,although a minority of parents felt that they didn’t understand it themselves well enough to explain.104.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations affect their purchases to the same degrees as they did a year ago,while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.105.Nancy and her colleagues at that university found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gain on a standard test of attention.106.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.107.I agree with the decision of the courts and medical institutions in the United States,that in the case of long-term coma states,close family members should be allowed to take their loved one off life support machines.108.As studies continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicine’s worth,especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS,it becomes more and more obvious that Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.109.I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard,and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.110.The numbers of Galapagos tortoises are said to have begun their decline whenit was realized that they could supply excellent fresh meat for passenger ships, because they were known to be able to survive for six months without food and water.111.Two out of three people think that it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.112.They believe(that)their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.113.In a more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.114.The January12Haiti earthquake and its aftershocks(余震)killed or injured hundreds of thousands of people in the Baribbean island nation,mostly as a result of what engineers call structural failure—buildings collapsing,roofs falling in,that sort of thing.115.Media reports said that the House would meet and discuss a surveyor’s report which culd recommend lawmakers move out for repairs costing up to one billion pounds,while the Daily Telegraph said that another proposal might be to sell to Russian or Chinese developers for about500million pounds.116.He also dismissd concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames,while the commission’s spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.117.Most music critics also say that her music often sounds a bit like the work of other artists,and she herself is quite open about the fact that singers such as Madonna have been a big influence on her.118.It doesn’t matter what the topic is--polictics,the laws of physics,or the proper way to break an egg--the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be considered an authority--someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect.119.It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted,because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’shoes.120.Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive,especially when compared with the alternative,which is almost free,and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy,reaching nearly30 billion bottles a year.121.On the other hand,there are those,like scientist George Hambley,who believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air and that some scientists’concerns about global warming are just speculation.122.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑),for example--are more likely to use sunscreen.123.A construction expert who worked on the leaning tower of Pisa in Italy and a multi-storey car park under the houses of parliament in central London,said that there was nothing to worry about,and that it would take10,000years to reach an angle of concern.124.The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.125.It is a difficult fact to face,but environmental problems are causing what is called“global warming”or in other words,the rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere due to ecological changes.126.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义)as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“right”products.127.He suggests that we should change this situation by looking into ten thousandspecies that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.128.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.129.At the same time,the authors of the book World Hunger:Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production,but by problems in food distribution and politics.130.Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger,because better ways out are available, among which“green farming”is supposed to be the first choice.131.Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company,borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.132.So far,there have been no scientific studies to prove this,but the patients themselves report that they feel better after joining an activity with humorous potential,even if it’s just watching a comedy show together with some friends or with other patients.133.Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied,whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension,is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice.134.Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem,but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. 135.So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way or I have to stop half way up the stairs and rest before I can get up to the top. 136.A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this law means:if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car,as the owner,you have to pay for any damage done to the car,even if your dog has been killed in the accident.137.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting,so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on,I grabbed my boots and raced after him.138.He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.139.However,in all cases,patients should receive the best possible treatment for as long as there is hope of recovery before such a decision is considered.。
