高中3500英语词汇词根词缀串讲

高考英语3500 词第五十二讲1.unfortunate adj. 不幸的【un + fortunate】2.unfortunately adv.不幸地【un + fortunate + ly】3.uniform n. 制服【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -form- 形】4.union n. 联合, 联盟; 工会【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -on 名词词尾】5.unique adj. 唯一的, 独特的【uni-, 一，-que, 形容词后缀】6.unit n. 单元, 单位【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ t】7.unite v. 联合, 团结【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ te】8.universal adj. 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -vers- 转+ -al 形容词词尾→统一旋转】9.universe n. 宇宙【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -vers- 转+ -e →统一旋转】10. university n. 大学【universe 去掉e再加ity】11. unless conj. 如果不, 除非【来自短语on less ( than ) , 在少于的情况下】12. unlike prep. 不像, 和…不同【un + like】13. unrest n. 不安; 骚动【un + rest】14. until prep.到...为止, 在...以前conj .到...为止, 在...以前, 直到...才【un + till】15. unusual adj. 不平常的, 异常的【un + usual】16. unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 勉强的【un + willing】17. up adv. 向上; 在上方; 在…以上adj. 上面的, 向上的n. 上升; 上坡; 繁荣prep. 向高处; 向(在)…上(面)游18. update v. 使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n. 修正, 校正, 更新【即最新日期，更新。

3500词根词缀记忆3500词根词缀记忆：探索词汇背后的奥秘词根和词缀是构成英语单词的基础元素，通过学习和记忆这些词根和词缀，我们可以更轻松地理解和记忆大量的词汇。

在这篇文章中，我们将深入探讨3500词根词缀记忆的方法和技巧，帮助读者更有效地拓展英语词汇量。

一、认识词根和词缀词根是构成单词的核心部分，通常来自于拉丁文和希腊文，它们具有独立的意义。

词缀是附加在词根前后的字母或单词，用来改变词根的意义、形态或者构成新的单词。

通过词根和词缀的组合，我们可以理解和记忆更多的单词。

二、学习词根和词缀的方法1.制作词根和词缀卡片：将常见的词根和词缀写在一张卡片上，包括词根和词缀的意义和示例单词。

每天拿出几张卡片，阅读并尝试记忆其中的内容。

随着时间的推移，你会发现记忆这些词根和词缀变得越来越容易。

2.创造联想：与记忆其他事物一样，创造联想是记忆词根和词缀的有效方法。

将词根和词缀与已知的单词或图像联系起来，形成有趣的联想。

例如，词根“bio”表示生命，我们可以将其与单词“biology”（生物学）联系起来，想象自己正在研究生命的奥秘。

3.阅读和写作练习：通过阅读和写作来加强对词根和词缀的理解和运用。

选择一本以词根和词缀为主题的书籍，或者在阅读中注意词根和词缀的出现，尝试猜测它们的意义。

在写作时，有意识地使用词根和词缀来丰富词汇。

三、常见的词根和词缀在学习3500词根词缀记忆的过程中，以下是一些常见的词根和词缀，它们能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆大量的单词。

1.词根“tele-”表示远程或远离，例如：“telephone”（电话），“television”（电视）。

2.词缀“-able”表示能够或可以，例如：“comfortable”（舒适的），“readable”（可读的）。

3.词根“bio-”表示生命，例如：“biology”（生物学），“biography”（传记）。

4.词缀“-ful”表示充满或具有某种特性，例如：“beautiful”（美丽的），“helpful”（有帮助的）。

高考英语3500词第三十七讲1.poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的【谐音“破啊、破哦”---房子破破烂烂的----贫困的，贫穷的】2.pop=popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ar形容词词尾】3.popcorn n.爆米花【pop,爆炸，corn,玉米。

】4.popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ar形容词词尾】5.population n.人口,人数【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ation名词词尾】populate v.居住于；构成人口；【popul-,人，民众，-ate,使。

引申词义居住，迁移等。

】6.pork n.猪肉【来自古法语porc,猪，野猪】7.porridge n.稀饭,粥【有个简单词叫pot（罐，壶），在此基础上加后缀-age，成pottage（浓汤；肉汁），字面义即“罐里装的东西”；而porridge正是它的变体，原指蔬菜羹，后来词义转变为由谷物、豆类做成的粥；发音上，原来的-t-变成了-r-，使得发音更加圆润。

】8.port n.港口,【-port-港口;门→port】9.porter n.搬运工【词根词缀：-port-运输,携带;港口;门+-er人】10.position n.位置【词根词缀：-posit-放置+-ion名词词尾】11.positive adj.肯定的,积极的,相信,确实的【来自position,放置，位置，-ive,形容词后缀。

即放好的，有位置的，原用于法律术语解决的，后引申诸多正面词义。

】12.possess v.占有;拥有【词根词缀：pos(-poss-)能,能够+-sess-坐】13.possession n.所有,拥有;财产,所有物【词根词缀：pos(-poss-)能,能够+-sess-坐+-ion名词词尾】14.possibility n.可能,可能性【词根词缀：-poss-能,能够+-ibility名词词尾】15.possible adj.可能的【希腊神话中，海神波塞冬（Poseidon）是众神之主宙斯的哥哥，地位仅次于宙斯。

高考英语3500词第二十九讲1.literature n. 文学【词根词缀：-liter-文字,字母 + -ate形容词词尾( e略) + -ure名词词尾】2.literary adj. 文学的【词根词缀：-liter-文字,字母 + -ary形容词词尾】3.litre (liter) n. 升【来自拉丁libra,平衡，秤，用于液量单位升】4.litter v. 乱丢杂物【归根结底，这个单词本意是床（躺下的地方），与lie躺和lay放置同源。

好，古代没有席梦思，那就用草来铺床吧，实乃防潮取暖之居家必备，产仔要在床上吧，稻草啥的也不值钱，所以这些乱七八糟的稻草、杂草后来就引申为杂物、垃圾。

】5.little (less, least) adj. 小的, 少的【字母组合tle在词尾时读/tl/如：bottle n.瓶子little adj. 小的battle n. 战役】6.live 1 v. 生活; 居住; 活着adj. 活的, 活着的; 现场直播的【元音字母i在重读开音节中读/aɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有-ive如：--ive/aɪv/five num. 五live v. 住drive v. 驾驶】7.lively adj. 活泼的; 充满生气的【live +ly】8.load n. 负荷, 重担v. [力] 加载；装载；装货【在路(road)上超负荷(load)跑步】reload v. 重新装；再装填弹药【re-,再，重新，load,装填。

】9.loaf n. 一条面包【音：老夫，老夫已赋闲在家，无所事事，虚度光阴，生活上有条面包足矣；】10.local adj. 当地的; 地方的【【词根词缀： -loc- 位置 + -al 形容词词尾】locate v. 位于；查找…的地点location n.位置【词根词缀：-loc-位置 + -ation】11.lock n. 锁v. 锁, 锁上【元音字母o在重读闭音节中读/ɒ/，符合这项拼读规则的拼读模式有--ock等如：---ock/ɒk/shock v. 使震惊lock n.&v. 锁clock n. 钟knock n.敲；击rock n. 石头sock n. 短袜】12.lonely adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的【lone + ly】13.long adj. 长的, 远adv. 长久【song n. 歌曲】length n. 长度，长【来自long的名词形式。

⾼中英语3500词汇词根词缀串讲英语词根词缀串记单词(初⾼中)“Pro-往前”A.单词识记七年级Problem Pro+blem n. 难题；引起⿇烦的⼈⼋年级Program Pro+gram n. 程序；计划；⼤纲Gramgrammar promise Pro+mise n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；progress Pro+gress n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进⾏protect Pro+tect vt. 保护，防卫；(⼋年级) Protection provide Pro+vid+e vt. 提供；准备；province n. 省；领域；九年级process Pro+ce+ss n. 过程，进⾏；步骤；procedure Pro+ce+dure n. 程序，⼿续；步骤；product Pro+duct n. 产品；结果；professional Pro+fess+ion+al adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业⼈员；职业运动员project Pro+ject n. ⼯程；计划vi. 计划；投射pronounce Pro+noun+ce vt. 发⾳；宣判；断⾔(九年级) Pronunciation ⾼⼀programmer Pro+gram+m+ ern. [⾃][计] 程序设计员(⼋年级) program翻译两个不同的句⼦(1)(2)process n./v. 过程，加⼯，处理[惯⽤] in (the) process ofThe building is in (the) process of being restored(修复).pronounce Pronunciation（NB. ⽐pron o unce 少⼀个“o”）How do you pronounce this word?(2009 年江苏卷听⼒)produce V. ⽣产，制造【联想】ProductProductionProducer【翻译】那家公司⽣产玩具。

高考英语3500词第二十六讲1.immediately adv. 立即【词根词缀：im-无 + -medi-中间 + -ate形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾→中间无间隔,所以是“立刻,马上;紧挨,紧跟;直接地,紧接着地”】2.immigration n. 移民【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -migr-迁移 + -ation名词词尾】3.import v.& n. 进口, 输入【im-,进入，使，port,港口。

即入港，进口，引申词义输入，重要性。

】4.importance n. 重要性【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -port-运输,携带 + -ance名词词尾】5.important adj. 重要的【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -port-运输,携带 + -ant形容词词尾】6.impossible adj. 不可能的【词根词缀：im-不,无,非 + -poss- (能,能够) + -ible形容词词尾】7.impress v. 留下印象【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -press-压】8.impression n. 印象, 感觉【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾】9.improve v. 改进, 更新【词根词缀：im-加强意义 + prov优势 + -e动词词尾】10.in prep. 在...之内, 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着adv. 进入, 朝里, 在家11.inch n. 英寸12.incident n. 事件【词根词缀：in-加强意义 + -cid-降临 + -ent名词词尾】13.include v. 包含, 包括【词根词缀：in-向内 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾】14.income n. 收入, 所得【in,进入，里面，come,来。

引申词义收入，收益。

】15.increase v. & n. 增加【词根词缀：in-入,向内 + creas (= -cret- )生长 + -e动词词尾】16.indeed adj. 确实; 实在【词根词缀：in + deed】17.independence n. 独立【词根词缀：in-否定 + de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 + -ence名词词尾】18.independent adj. 独立的; 有主见的【词根词缀：in-否定 + de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 + -ent形容词词尾】19.indicate v. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示【词根词缀：in-向内 + -dic-说,讲 + -ate动词词尾→里面说,暗示】20.industry n. 工业, 产业【】21.influence n.& v. 影响【词根词缀：in-入,向内 + -flu-流 + -ence名词词尾】rm v. 告诉; 通知【词根词缀：in-使... + -form-形→使成形→使一个思想或描述成形,告诉人某事】rmation n. 信息【词根词缀：in-使... + -form-形 + -ation】24.initial adj. 最初的, 词首的, 初始的【词根词缀：in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -ial属于…的,有…性质的】25.injure v. 损害, 伤害【词根词缀：in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -e→不法侵害】26.injury n. 伤害；受伤处【词根词缀：in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -y→不法侵害】27.ink n. 墨水【元音字母i在重读闭音节中读短音/ɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有--ink如：--ink/ɪŋk/ink n. 墨水；油墨think v. 想；认为pink adj.&n. 粉色(的)drink v. 喝sink v. 下沉】28.inn n.旅店; 小饭店【来自in,里面，入内。

高考英语3500词第十三讲1.conservation n. 保存; 保护【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持 + -ation名词词尾】conserve v. 保存【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持 + -e动词词尾】conservative adj.保守的; 保守主义的; 谨慎的；【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持,留心 + -ative形容词词尾】2.consider v. 考虑, 照顾, 认为【英语单词consider（考虑）同样也与古代的占星术有关。

它源自拉丁语considerare，由con（一道，集群）+ siderare（源自sideris，星星）构成，字面意思就是“仔细观察群星，思索其中蕴含的吉凶信息”，后来词义逐渐演变为“观察、研究，琢磨、思索、考虑”。

英语单词sider源自拉丁语sideris，表示“星星”。

古人发现星星掉下来后变成了陨石，而陨石的主要成分是铁。

所以词根sider又衍生出“铁”的含义。

consider：[kən'sɪdə] v.考虑，思索，细想consider：[kən'sɪdə] v.考虑，思索，细想siderite： ['saɪdəraɪt; 'sɪd-] n.菱铁矿，陨铁。

记：sider铁+ite矿石→菱铁矿siderolite：['saɪdərəlaɪt] n.铁陨石。

记：sider铁，星星+lite小东西→掉下来的小星星→铁陨石】3.considerate adj. 体贴的【词根词缀：consider考虑 + -ate形容词词尾】4.consideration n. 考虑; 关心【词根词缀：consider考虑 + -ation名词词尾】5.consist v. 由...组成, 在于, 一致【词根词缀：con-共同 + -sist-站立→站在一起,并存】6.consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的【词根词缀：con-共同 + -sist-站立 + -ent形容词词尾】7.constant adj. 经常的, 不断的【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾→坚定地站立】constantly adv.不断地；时常地【constant + ly】8.constitution n. 宪法, 构造【词根词缀：con-共同 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -ion名词词尾】9.construct v. 构筑; 建造, 建设【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -struct-建设,结构】10.construction n. 建造, 建设; 建筑物【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ion】structure n.结构；构造；建筑物【词根词缀：-struct-建设,结构 + -ure】structural adj.结构的；建筑的【structure,结构，-al,形容词后缀。

高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形：复数：currents二、词义：1）N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。

2）ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。

三、派生词currently 当前；一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。

2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern1)现代的；当代的；近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。

2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的；有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数：moderns 现代人；有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。

派生词：modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。

3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。

2)(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗？派生词：convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？4、responsible adj. 比较级：more responsible 最高级：most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……；负责……；Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。

高考英语3500词第三十八讲1.primary adj. 小学的；基本的；主要的；首要的【词根词缀：-prim-首要 + -ary形容词词尾】2.primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的【词根词缀：-prim-首要 + -itive形容词词尾】3.principle n. 法则, 原则, 原理【王子princ(e) 拿着苹果ap(ple)制定法则】4.print v. 印刷【- press-压→print】printer n. 打印机【print + er】5.prison n. 监狱【词根词缀：-pris-抓住 + -on名词词尾】6.prisoner n. 囚犯【词根词缀：-pris-抓住 + -on名词词尾 + -er人】7.private adj. 私人的【词根词缀：-priv-私人,私下 + -ate形容词词尾】8.privilege n. 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免【词根词缀：-priv-私人,私下 + -i- + -leg-法规 + -e】9.prize n. 奖赏, 奖品【词根词缀：priz ( -prec- )价值 + -e→有价值的东西】10.probably adv. 很可能, 大概【词根词缀：-prob-证实,批准 + -able形容词词尾( e略) + -ly副词词尾( l略)】11.problem n. 问题, 难题【来源于希腊语中由前缀pro- (前)和动词ballein (扔,抛)组成的复合动词proballein (向前投掷)派生的problema,经拉丁语problema和古法语probleme进入英语,因此其原始意义是“被向前扔的东西”。

东西被扔到前方必然会形成阻碍，成为一个“问题”。

词根词缀：pro-前 + blem扔,抛】12.procedure n. 程序, 手续【词根词缀：pro-前 + -ced-行走 + -ure名词词尾】proceed v. .开始；继续进行；发生；行进【词根词缀：pro-前 + -ceed-行走,退让】13.process n. 过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤【词根词缀：pro-前 + -cess-行走】,14.produce v. 生产; 制造【词根词缀：pro-前 + -duc-引导 + -e】15.product n. 产品, 产物, 乘积【词根词缀：pro-前 + -duct-引导】16.production n. 生产; 制造【词根词缀：pro-前 + -duct-引导 + -ion名词词尾】17.profession n. 职业, 专业【- fe-说→-fess-表白词根词缀：pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 + -ion名词词尾→在众人面前表白(展示)技能】18.professor n. 教授【- fe-说→-fess-表白词根词缀：pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 + -or人→在众人面前阐述(展示)知识的人】19.profit n. 利润, 益处, 得益【pro-,向前，-fit,做，词源同benefit,effect.字母c脱落。

高考英语3500词第二讲1.addicted adj.成瘾的【词根词缀：ad-临近+-dict-说,讲+-ed】addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾【古代奴隶的主要来源是战俘。

在古希腊和古罗马时期，西方人就将战争中俘虏的战俘作为奴隶分配给战士或卖给其他人。

在拉丁语中，这种成为奴隶的战俘被称为addictus，是addicere的过去分词。

addicere由ad（to）+dicere（dict，宣告）构成，意思就是“待发落的、待分配的”。

英语单词addict就来自拉丁语addictus，意思就是“等待发落的”。

它原本是一个形容词，后来变成了名词，表示“任人发落的奴隶”，后来用来形容任何像奴隶那样缺乏自主性、依赖他人或他物的人。

现在该词主要用来表示那些对某种事物或行为上瘾、产生依赖性的人，而“奴隶”之意转移到单词slave上。

】addictive adj.上瘾的【词根词缀：ad-临近+-dict-说,讲+-ive形容词词尾】2.addition n.增加;加法【add（增加）+i（连接成分）+tion（名词后缀）→加法、增加物】3.address n.地址v.写姓名地址；演说；称呼【单词address含有“地址”、“致力”、“演讲”等多种释义，乍一眼看去，这些释义毫无关系，记起来很麻烦。

其实了解了它的词源后就好记多了。

address由ad+dress组成，其中的前缀ad等于to，dress来自拉丁语directus，等于单词direct，所以address的字面意思就是“to direct”（引导）的意思。

所以address可以表示“将信件引导至某处”，即在信封上写上投递地址，后来演变为名词，表示“地址”。

address还可以表示“将精力或注意力引导至某件事”，即“致力于”的意思。

address还可以表示演讲，因为演讲其实就是将自己的意见引导至观众头脑中，所以表示“演讲”时address指的是正式的、精心准备好的演讲。

高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀讲解Aa (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→ 去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→ → ，， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共，；pan=bread → ；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v.*accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do ；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，… ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad = advertisement n. *adapt v. [ad-=to ；apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ；dict=say 说→对…说→对… 赞→纵 ]*addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ； equ=equal ； -ate 词缀，… →与数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n. [ad-=to 对；minister ，长；-ation 词缀，为为产 ] administer administrator [见；-ator ]administrative[见；-ative 词缀，… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对； mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹； -able 词缀，可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹] admirer [见；-er ] admiration [见；-ation 词缀，为、况] admit v. [ad-=to, into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发，→ 进去，进去] *admission n. *adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， ] *adore v. [or, orat=pray, address 祷告，说话] adult n. [ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n. [ad-=to；van ，→ ] advanced advanta ge n. [ad-=to； van ，→ ； -age 词缀，况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词缀，结果→ 来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ； vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词缀→ 转→ ] advertisement n. [见；-ment 词缀，为，为结果] advice n. [ad-=to ；vis, vid=see 看；变换s=c→看，见] advise v. [ad-=to ； vid=see 看→看，见→ 别 vis, 看 ] adviser，advisor [见；-er -or ] advisory [见；-ory 词缀，… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to 对，；voc, vok=call, voice 叫，声；-ate 动词缀→ →极张] advocator [见；-or ] affair n. [fair=do] *affect v. [af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fe ct,fic=do, make →对… ] *affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act = do ；ency = ancy 构词，… 状态，… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ；enda（a 复数）， ] *agent n. [ag, act = do ； = ant 构 ent 词词，… ，… 东 ] *aggressive a. [ag-(ad-)=to ；gress → →来→闯来→进攻；-ive 词缀，… ] aggression [见；-ion 词缀] aggressor [见；-or ] ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. [agri = field ，农； cult 耕； -ure 词缀，… ] 词缀； -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. [a-=in …（状态）；live=life → 状态 ] all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. [all(allos)=other ；erg=work 功→ ；-ic 词缀] *alley n. *allocate v.[al-(ad-)=to ；loc=place ；-ate 动词缀，…→ ] allow v. *allowancen. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. [long=long 长] *alongside ad. aloud ad. [a-=in … ；loud 声 ] alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad. *alternative a. [ali, alter=the other 它， ] although conj. *altitude n. [alt=high 高；-itude 词缀] altogether ad. aluminium (Am aluminum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. [am, amat = love 爱；-eur = -er，… ] amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n. *ambiguous a. *ambition n.[it=go ] ambulance [ambul=walk ，；-ance 词缀→ 随军队处动医 ] among prep. amount n. & v. [mount ， ] *ample a. [ampl=large ，宽 ] *amuse v. amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，， ] analysis n. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，，；-sis 词缀] ancestor n. *anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. [angl, angul=angle 角] angry a. animal n. [anim = breath, life, soul 气，，灵；-al 构词] ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. [ann, enn = year ；vers, vert = turn 转；-ary 构词，、、场→时间转 ] announce v. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] announcement n. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] annoy v. *annual a. [ann, enn = year ；-al 构词，属… 、具… 质、… ] another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. [ante, anti=before ] anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. [part 开] apartment n. [part 开] apologize v. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说；-ize 动词缀→说开] apology n. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说] *apparent a. [ap-(ad-)加强语义；par, per=come 现，显现；-ent 词缀] *appeal a. & n. appear v. [ap-(ad-)=to ；pear par, per =come 现，显现→ …… 来] appearance n. *appendix n. [pend, pens=hang 悬 ] *appetite n. [ap-=to ；pet, petit=seek 求→渴求，渴 ] appetizing adj. 开，进 appetizer n. 开；激 *applaud v. & n. [plaud, plaus=clap hands 鼓认可] 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. [ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price 价值；-ate 动词缀]*appreciation n. [见；-ion 词缀，为] approach n. & v. *appropriate a. [propr, proper=one’s own, special ，别 ] *approval n. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] *approve v. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] approximately ad. [promix ] April n. [aper=open 开] apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. [arc, arch=bow 弓] architect n.[tect=builder 建 ] *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v. [rest=remain] arrival n.[ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrive v. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrow n.8 art n. [art=art, skill 艺] article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. aside ad. [a-=on ……] ask v. asleep a. [a-=in …… ；sleep → 状态 ] aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to，spect=look 看→ 观] *assess v. [as-(ad-)=to, at ；sess, sid=sit →（官→ 断，计] *assessment n. *assist v. [as-(ad-)=at ；sist=stand → *assistance n. [见；-ance 词缀] assistant n.*associate v. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] association n. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] *assume v. [sum=take] *assumption n. astonish v. [ton=sound, tone 声 ] astronaut n. [aster, astr=star ；nav, naut=ship → astronomer n. astronomy n. [nomy 学，术，， ] at prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. [atmo 气，雾；spher 球，圈，层] atom n. [a-=not ；tom=cut ， ] attach v. [tach=nail] attack v. & n. *attain v. [tain=enough] ）边] ] 9 attempt v. & n. [temp=try] *attend v. [at-(ad)=to ，tend, tends, tent=stretch → ] attention n. [见；tent=tend；-ion 词缀] attentive [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] attitude n. attract v. [at-(ad-) =to；tract=draw ，， ] *attraction n. [见；-ion 词缀] attractive a. [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] audience n. [audi, audit = hear ；-ence 构词（构词 -ent），质、状态、为] August n. [aug=increase 加] aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. [auto=self ] *autonomous a. [auto=self ；nom ；-ous 词缀] autonomy n. [auto=self ；nom ；-y 词缀] autumn n available a. avenue n. [a-(ad)=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ue 词缀，→让们来个标 ] average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. [a-=on …… ；way → ， ] *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 backward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n. *balcony n. ball n. [ball=dance ] *ballet n. [ball=dance ] balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. [band, bond=bind *bandage n. [band, bond=bind bank n. [bank=bench 条 ] bar n. [bar=bar 横，棍，barbecue n. *barber n. [barb 须] *barbershop n. *bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. [bar=bar 横，棍， base n. [bas=low ] baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑] 绑] ， ] ， ] 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. [bat, batt=beat 击；-le 动词缀] *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. [beaut ] beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. [be=about 帮构介词] beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] benefit n. & v. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. [bi-=two ；cycl=wheel 轮] *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v.*biochemistry n [bi, bio = life ；chemistry 学] *biography n. [bi, bio = life 、；graph = write 写、画、图、、记录；-y 构词，质、状态、况、为；构具词， ] biology n.[bi, bio = life ；-logy, -ology 构词，…学、…研究、… 论、… ，与-ological （= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic + al 构，构词，…学）；-ologist（ -olog(y) + ist 构，构词，…学家，…研究专家）对应] bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. [bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread] 13 *bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. [blan=white ] blanket n. [blan=white ；-et 词缀] bleed v. *bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bond n. & v. [band, bond=bind 绑] bone n. bonus n. [bon=good ] book n. & v. *boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14 *botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. [band, bond=bind 绑] *boundary n. [band, bond=bind 绑] *bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke,broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. [brief(brev)=short, shallow ，浅] 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunch n. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. [burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. [butch=buck ] 垒] 16 butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. [cap, capit=head 头；cap→cab，p 与 b ] cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n. *calculate v.[calc=stone （古计数）；-ule ；-ate 动词缀] cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. [camp=field ， ] *campaign n. [camp=field ， ] can (could); can’t = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. [cand = glow, white, light 发光、变，光；-id 构词具…… 质、…… 、…… ；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] candle n. [cand = glow, to be white 发光、变；-le 构词，种动时东 ] candy n. canteen n. cap n. [cap, capit=head 头] capital n. [cap, capit=head 头] *capsule n. 17 captain n. [cap, capit=head 头] *caption n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold car n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carbon n. card n. [card, chart 纸] care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑→ 车carpet n. carriage n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carrier n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] carrot n. carry v. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] cartoon n. carve v. case n. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临→ 降临、 cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast）v. castle n. casual a. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. [cav=hollow ，， ] CD = compact disk n. ceiling n. ， ] ] 发况] 词] 18 celebrate v. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. [cent=hundred ， ] centigrade a. [cent=hundred ， ]centimeter (Am centimeter) n. central a. [centr = the middle point ； -al 构词] centre (Am center) n.[centr = the middle point ] century n. [cent=hundred ， ] ceremony n. certain a. [cert = settled ；-ain 构词，…… 质 ] *certificate n. [cert = settled ；fic, fac = make ……；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n. [calc ，；c→ch, c→k] challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. [cent, cant 发声，；c→ch] *chaos n. character n. *characteristic a. charge v. & n. [char, car, carr=wagon 车；ch→c] chapter n. chart n. [card, chart 纸] chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check）n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. *chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.[circ = ring 圆、环；-le 构词，种动时 *circuit n. [circ = ring 圆、环；it = go ] *circulate v. [circul= circle 圆环；-ate 构动词，、、… ] *circumstance n. [circum- = around 围、环绕； stat = stand st, 构词] 东] …、；-ance 20 circus n. [circ = ring 圆、环] citizen n. city n. civil a. [civ=citizen 居 ] *civilian n. [civ=citizen 居 ] civilization n. [civ=citizen 居 ] clap v. *clarify v. [clar=clear 清，；-fy 动词缀，…] class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a. cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. [clin ] clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. [clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭] cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. [coal, col=coal ] 21 coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. *coincidence n. [co-(com-) = together 共；= upon … ； incad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ent 构词] coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. [col-(com-)共，；leagu, lia, leg=lig ，绑，结] collect v. [col-(com-)=together ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→ 选来] collection [见；-ion 词缀] collective [见；-ive 词缀，… ] *collection n. college n. *collision n. collide v.[col-(com-)=together ；lid=strike ] colour (Am color) n. & v. comb n. & v. *combinev. come (came, come) v. *comedy n. comfort n. [com-=completely （加强义）；fort=strong 强→ 坚强来] comfortable a. command n. & v. [mand, mend=order ] comment n. [mend=mind] *commercial a. [com-共；merc=goods ，贸 ] commerce *commit v. [com-=completely ；mit, miss=send → ] *commitment n. committee n. [见；-ee → ] common a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] uncommon 22 communicate v. [mun,mon=service, duty 务，责 ] communication n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ]*communism n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] *communist n. & a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] companion n. [com-共，；pan → → →伙 ] company n. compare v. [par →对 ] *compass n. *compensate v. [com-=together with 与… ；pens=weigh 称；-ate 动词缀，…→ 称，达 ] compensation n. compete v. [com-共；pet=seek 求→共求] competitive [见；-itive 词缀，… ] competitor [见；-itor ] *competence n. competent adj.[com-共； pet=seek 求→共求→竞争； -ent 词缀，… ] competition n. [见；-ition 词缀，为] complete a. & v. [ple, plet ，满] *complex a. & n. [com-共；plex 叠，→ ，复杂] complexity [见；-ity 词缀] *component n. [com-共，；pon=put ；-ent 词缀，… → ] composition n. [com-=together 共，，pos=put ；-ition ] compose comprehension n. [prehend, prehens=seize 抓 ] comprehend comprehensive *compromise v. [com-共；promise 诺→共诺项决 ] *compulsory a. [com-加强语义； pel,puls=drive, push 驱，动→强，；-ory 词缀] compulsion n. computer n. [com-加强语义；put, putat=think, reckon 考虑，计；-er 词缀， ] concentrate v.[con-(com-)= together 共；centr = the middle point ；-ate 构动词，……→ 共处 ] 23 concept n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] concern v.&n.[con-(com-)加强义；cern, cert = separate ] concert n. conclude v. [con-加强义；clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭→结，结] conclusion n. [见；-ion 词缀] *concrete a. [con-共，；cre 长→长 ] condition n. *condemn v. [con-加强义；damn, demn 惩罚，伤 ] conduct v. [con-加强义；duct=lead 导，领导] conductor n. [见；-or ] conference n. [con-共，； fer ； -ence 词缀→ 见来] confident a. [con-加强义；fid=trust ] confidence [见；-ence 词缀] confident [见；-ent 词缀] confidant [见；-ant 词缀，→可 ] self-confidence [self ；confidence ， ] self-confident [self ；confident ] overconfidence [over-过， ] *confidential a. [见；-ial 词缀] confirm v.[firm=strong 结实，坚 ] *conflict n. [con-共；flict, flig=strike 击→共→ ] confuse v. [con-共，；fus, fund, found=melt, pour ，浇铸→ 清] confusion [见；-ion 词缀] congratulate v.[con-(com-)=together with 共，； grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ulate 动词缀，…→ 与高兴] congratulation n. connect v. [con-共，；nect，nex=tie 结，系，，绑→结 ] connector [见；-or 词缀， ] connective [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] connected [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] unconnected [un- ] connection n. [见；-ion 词缀] conscience n. [con-=together 共，；sci ，-ence 词缀→ 恶 ] 24 consensus n. [con-=together ，共； sent， sens=feel 感觉，认识，见； -us 词缀→共认识] consequence n. [con-=together ，共；sec，sequ, secut=follow 随； -ence 词缀→随发 ] consequent [见；-ent 词缀，…… →随发 ] *conservation n. [serv 护， ] *conservative a. [serv 护， ] consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. [con-(com-)=together 共，；sist=stand → →组→共组 ] *consistent v. constant a. [con-(com-)=thoroughly 彻；st, stat=stand ；-ant 词缀→ 终 ] constitution n. [st, stat=stand ] *construct v. [stru,struct=build 建设] construction n. [stru, struct=build 建设] consult v. [sal, sult=leap 跃] *consultant n. consume v. [sum, sumpt=take, use ， ] contain v. [con-共；tain, ten, tin=hold ，， ] container n. [见；-er ] contemporary a. [con- ；tempor=time 时→时；-ary 词缀] content n. content a. continent n. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，；-ent → 连陆 ] continental [见；-al 词缀，… ] continue v. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，→ 连，连] continuation [见；-ation 词缀] continued [见；-ed 词缀，… ] contradict v. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] contradiction *contradictory a. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] 25 contrary n. & a. [contra-=against 对] contribute v. [tribute 给] contribution n. [tribute 给] control v. & n. [cont-(contra-)=against 对；rol=roll] *controversial a. [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转→针锋对；-ial 词缀] controvert [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转] controversy [见；-y 词缀] convenient a. [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来； -ient 词缀，…… 质→ 们来 ] inconvenient a. convenience n. inconvenience n. *conventional a. convene [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来→ 唤家来 ] convention[见；-tion 词缀，为结果] conversation n. *convey v. *convince v. cook n. & v. [cook, coct=boil ] cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. [corn=horn 动角] corner n. [corn=horn 动角] corporation n. [corpor=body ；-ation 词缀→ 众组个 ] correct v. & a. [cor-(com-)加强义；rect=right, straight ， ] correction n. [见；-ion 词缀，为，为结果] *correspond v.[cor-(com-)=with 与；respond=answer 应，许诺→与… 应 ] correspondence n. correspondent adj. *corrupt a. & v. [cor-(com-)加强义；rupt=break → →败， ] corruption [见；-ion 词缀] 26 corruptive [见；-ive 词缀，… ] cost n. cosy (Am cozy) a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. [count=count 计 ] *counter n. [count=count 计] country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. [cord=heart →变为 cour] course n. [cours=run 跑→ 进] court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v. [cover=cover 盖] cow n. cowboy n. *crash n. & v. crayon n. crazy a. *cream n. create v. [cre 长，产；-ate 动词缀] creation creative creator creature n. credit n. [cred=believe, trust ， ] crew n. crime n. [crim=accusation, judgment ，决] criminal n. *criterion (pl criteria) n. [crit=judge 断] crop n. cross n. & v. 27 *crossing n. crossroads n. crowd v. & n. crowded adj. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. *cuisine n culture n. [cult 耕，养；-ure 词缀→ 教养 ] cultural [见；-al 词缀，… ] cup n. cupboard n. *cure n. & v. [cur=care 关，，→（对），护 ] *curious a. [cur 关，；-ious 词缀，… → →对… 别关 ] *currency n. [cur=run 跑→ ；-ency 词缀] *curriculum n. curtain n. *cushion n. custom n. customer n. *customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n. D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. *dam n. damage n. & v.[dam→damn, demn 惩罚，伤；-age 词缀， ] damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. 28 dark n. & a. darkness n. *dash v. & n. data n. *database n. date n. & v. daughter n. *dawn n. day n. dead a. *deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. *debate n. & v. [de-加强义；bat → 击对→驳对 ] debt n. [deb, du=owe 负债] *decade n. December [decem, decim=ten, tenth ， ] decide v. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ] decision n. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ declare v. [de-=completely ；clar=clear 清，→ ] declaration declarative *decline v. [de- = down 、降、减；clin, clens = bend, lean 弯、倾、 ]decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. [de- = down 、降、减；creas=grow 变 ] deed n. deep a. & ad. [deep, dep=deep ] deer n. defeat v. defence（Am defense) n. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] defend v. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] 29 degree n. *delay n. & v. *delete v. & n. *deliberately ad. [di-=thoroughly 加强语义；liber, libr ，，称→ -ate 动词缀] *delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a. *deliver v. demand v. [de-=completely ；mand, mend=order ] dentist n. [dent ；-ist →医 ] department（Dept.）n. [part=divide ，开] *departure n. [part=divide ，开] Depart v. depend v. [de- ； pend, pens=hang 悬→ → d ependent [见；-ent 词缀，…… ] dependence [见；-ence 词缀] *deposit v. & n. [de- ；pos → → ] *depth n. describe v. [de-=down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] description n. [de- =down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] descriptive adj. desert v. & n. [ser, sert=join 联结] deserve v. design n. & v. [sign=mark 号，标记] desire v. & n. desk n. *desperate a. [de- 去，；sper ；-ate 词缀，…… ] desperately [见；-ly 词缀，…… ] desperation [见；-ation 词缀] dessert n. *destination n. [st, stat=stand ] destroy v. destruction [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] destructive [de- ，；stru,struct=build 建设] ； ] 30 detective n. [de- 去，；tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真；-ive 词、词缀] detect [de- 去，； tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真 ] detection [见；-ion 词缀] determine v. [term, termin=limit, end 界， ] determined determination develop v. [de- ，，动；velop ，，卷→ 开，开] development n. devote v. [vot=vow ] devotion n. diagram n. [dia-=through 过；gram=write 写→ 对画线] dial v. [di=day ；-al 词缀，→ 晷，电话机拨号盘（该圆晷）] dialogue (Am dialog) n. [dia-=across 对，交；log, logue=speech, reason ，说] diamond n. diary n. [di=day ；-ary 词缀， ] dictation n. [dict ，说→ ，，；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀→口 ] dictionary n. [dict ，词；diction 词；-ary 词缀，→关词书] die v. diet n. differ v. [dif-(dis)=apart 开； fer=carry, bring, bear ，→各见→各执词→ 异] difference n. [见；-ence 词缀] different a. [见；-ent 词缀，… ] difficult a. [ficult=easy ] difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. *digest v.[di-(dis-)=away ；ger, gest=carry 运→运去 ] *digital a. *dignity n. [dign=worthy, merited 值，敬，高贵] indignity *dilemma n. [di-=two ；lemma=premise 假设] 31*dimension n. [di-=dia-贯，，；mens=measure 测；-ion 词缀→ 长、宽、高测 ] dimensional [见；-al 词缀，… ] dinner n. dinosaur n. *dioxide n. [di-=two ；-oxide 氧 ] dip v. *diploma n. diplomacy n. direct a. & v. [di-=de-加强义；rect= right, straight ，→矫，纠→ ，导] indirect [in- ，；direct → ] direction n. [见； -ion 词缀→ ，，说，导→ ] director n. [见；-or ] directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n.[dis-=lack of ；ad-=to ；van ，→ ；-age 词缀，况→ ] disagree v. [dis-=undo ] disagreement n. disappear v. *disappoint v. disappointed a. disaster n. [dis-=not, without ，；aster, astr=star →古罗马认为难] disastrous discount n. [dis-=undo ；count=count 计→ 计 ] *discourage v.[dis-=undo ] discover v. [dis-=undo ；cover=cover 盖] discovery n. discrimination n . discuss v. [cuss=strike, shake 击，摇动] discussion n. disease n. 32 *disgusting a. dish n. disk = disc n. dislike v. [dis-=not ] dismiss v. [dis- 开；miss,mit=send ，，发→ → 发 dismission [见；-ion 词缀] disobey v. distance n. [di-(dis-)=apart ；st, stat=stand ；-ance 状态→ 开状态] distant a. distinction n. [stinct, sting, stimul=prick ] distinct distinctive distinguish v. [di- ；stinct, sting, stimul=prick → 开] distinguished *distribute v. [dis- ，开；tribute 给] district n. [string, strict=draw tight 紧] disturb v. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] *disturbing a. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] dive v. *diverse v. [di-(dis-) 开；vert, vers=turn 转→转样→转为 diversify [见；-fy 动词缀，……] diversified [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] diversification [见；-fication 词缀…… ] divide v. [di-(dis-)=apart 开；vid, vis=separate 开] division n. [divid,divis=separate 开；-ion 词缀， divorce v. [di-=dis- 开，；vorc= vert, vers=turn 转] *dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. [doc 教→ 教；-or 词缀，→ 教 ] document n. [doc 教，教→ ；-ment 词缀，→ documental [见；-al…… ] dog n. doll n. dollar n. domestic [dom=house ] ] 词缀，样 ] 为] 件] 33 *donate v. [don=give 给，赠给；-ate 动词缀] door n. dormitory (dorm) n. [dorm=sleep ；-ory 词缀，场、 *dot n. double a. & n. [dou=two] doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. *download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr = doctor n. *draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v.[draw=draw ， ] *drawback n. [draw=draw ， ] drawer n. [draw=draw ， ] drawingn. [draw=draw ， ] dream (dreamt, dreamt dreamed, dreamed) n. & v. dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. *due a. [deb, du=owe 负债] *dull a. dumpling n. during prep. [dur=harden, last 久] dusk n. dust n. ] 34 dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. [deb, du=owe 负债] DVD = digital video disk n. *dynamic a. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ic 词缀] dynamics n. 学，动学 *dynasty n. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ast=person →君； -y 词缀，… 关 ] E each a. & pron. *eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad. earn v. earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. *ecology n. edge n. *edition n. [e- ；dit 给→给→发，→编辑；-ion 词缀→编样 ] editor n. [见；-or ] 编，编辑 educate v. [e- ；duc 导；-ate 动词缀→ 导来→ … 状态导来] educator n. education n. [见；-ion 词缀] *effect n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ] effective a. [ef-=ex-=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ；-ive 词缀] effort n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fort, forc=strong 强→ → 气] egg n. 35 eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. *elect v. [e-(ex-)=out ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→选 ] election [见；-ion 词缀] elector [见；-or ] electric a. [electr=electric 电 ] electrical a. electricity n. *electronic a. *elegant a. [e-=out ；leg-lect 选；-ant 词缀，…… → 选来、众 ] elegance [见；-ance 词缀] inelegant [in- ；elegant 见 ] inelegance [见；-ance 词缀] elephant n. else ad. e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. [em-=in ；bar 棍，，→插→设→ 烦] embassy n. emergency n. [e- ；merg, mers=dip, sink ，没；-ency 词缀→ 现况] emerge [e- ；merg → → ] emergence [见；-ence 词缀] emergent [见；-ent 词缀] *emperor n. [emper, imper ] employ v. empty a. encourage v. [en-=put into, make] encouragement n. end n. & v. *ending n. *endless a. enemy n. energetic a. [en-=in, inside …内； erg=work 工， -etic 功；词缀，… ] 36 energy n.[en-=in, inside ……内； erg=work 工， -y 词缀，功；质] engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. *enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. *enquiry n. enter v. *enterprise n. *entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. *entry n. envelope n. [en-=into ；velop ，，卷→ ] environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. [equ ，-al 词缀，… ] *equality n. [见；-ity 词缀] *equip v. equipment n. eraser n. [e-。

高考英语 3500 词第二十五讲1.history n. 历史, 历史学【his( 他的) +(s)tory(故事)他的故事被写成了历史】historical adj.历史的；史学的；基于史实的【词根词缀：history历史(y略)+-ical形容词词尾】2.hit (hit, hit) n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, (演出等)成功v. 打, 撞, 击中【元音字母i 在重读闭音节中读短音/ɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有-it如：-i t/ɪt/it pron. 它bit n. 一点儿fit v. (使)适合hit v. 击；击中spit v. 吐痰sit v. 坐pit n. 坑；深坑】3.hobby n. 业余爱好, 嗜好【英语单词hobby 原本是“小马”的意思。

在古代英国农村，人们在春节的“五朔节”（may day ）时经常跳一种叫做“莫里斯”（morris ）的舞蹈来庆祝节日。

舞蹈时，人们常常在腰间系上一个用柳条扎成的木马道具，模仿侠盗罗宾汉。

这个木马道具就被称为hobby-horse 。

16 世纪时，儿童骑着玩的小木马也被称为hobby-horse 。

到了17 世纪，hobby-horse 常常被用来比喻某人特别喜爱的某种运动或消遣，且拼写也被缩略为hobby 。

hobby：['hɒbɪ]嗜好，业余爱好】4.hold (held, held) v. 拿; 抱; 握住; 举行; 进行【old told fold v折叠】5.hole n. 洞, 坑【whole adj. 整个的，字母w不发音，同音不同意】6.holiday n. 假日; 假期【历史上的假日基本上都来自宗教节日。

英语中表示“假日”的单词holiday其实就是由holy day（神圣的日子）组合而成。

】7.holy adj. 神圣的【holy a. 神圣的〔神圣的厚礼(谐音)〕】8.home n. 家adv. 到家; 回家【来自古英语ham,村庄，屋子，居住地】9.homeland n. 祖国【home + land】10. hometown n. 故乡【home + town】11. homework n. 家庭作业【home + work】12. honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的【只忠于一位(one)君主才是诚实的】13. honey n. 蜂蜜14. honour (美honor) n. 荣誉, 光荣v. 尊敬, 给予荣誉【来自拉丁语honor,尊贵，荣誉，名声。

高考英语3500 词第三十三讲1.obey v. 服从, 顺从【词根词缀：ob-来,临近+ey(-aud-)听】2.object n. . 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象v. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议【词根词缀：ob-对面,相反+-ject-投,射】3.observe v. 观察, 监视, 遵守；纪念；庆祝【ob-,向前，朝向，-serve,注视，观察，保护.引申词义坚守，遵守，遵行等。

】observation n. 观察；监视【observe去e+ation】4.obtain v.获得; 得到【词根词缀：ob-加强意义+-tain-握,持有】5.obvious adj. 显然【词根词缀：ob-在…上面+-vi-路+-ous形容词词尾→摆在路上,都能看见】6.occupation n. 职业, 工作【occupy去y+ation】7.occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据【词根词缀：oc-加强意义+-cup-拿+-y】8.occur v. 发生【词根词缀：oc-来临+-curr-流,跑→事情跑过来即为“发生”,事情跑入脑中即为“想起”】9.ocean n. 海洋【大洋河神俄刻阿诺斯（Oceanus）希腊神话中的一个泰坦巨神，大洋河的河神。

所谓大洋河是希腊人想象中环绕整个大地的巨大河流，代表了世界上的全部海域。

大洋河神俄刻阿诺斯是第二代神，为大地女神盖亚与天神乌拉诺斯的儿子，第二代神王克洛诺斯的各个。

俄刻阿诺斯和他妻子忒堤斯一个生下了3000个儿子和3000个女儿，这就是世界各地的河神与大洋神女。

从俄刻阿诺斯的名字Oceanus中产生了表示“海洋”的英语单词ocean。

】10. Oceania n. 大洋洲【大洋洲的英文名称是Oceania，意思是“被大洋环绕的陆地”，其中“Ocean”表示“大海”，后缀-ia表示土地。

这一名称出现于是1812年，由丹麦地理学家马尔特•布龙（Malte-Brun）杜撰。

高考英语3500词第四十九讲1.temperature n. 温度【词根词缀：temper混合,使温和 + -ate形容词词尾( e略) + -ure名词词尾】2.temple n. 庙宇, 寺院【古罗马人在占卜时，会用手或魔杖在空中划出一块区域，然后观察这片天空中所发生的事，如飞鸟从何方飞入。

还有可能在地面上划出一块区域，然后在这个区域内进行占卜。

英语单词temple（寺庙）和contemplate（沉思）都跟这种占卜做法有关。

单词temple来自拉丁文templum，本意是“划出来用来占卜的区域”，其中的tem就是“划分”的意思。

而单词contemplate由拉丁文com和templum构成，其中的com表示加强语气，contemplate的本意是“划出一片区域，然后仔细观察”。

所以contemplate既含有“注视”的意思，又含有“沉思”的意思，因为占卜时需要在仔细观察的同时思考所见迹象所表示的吉凶意味。

temple： ['temp(ə)l] n.庙宇，寺院，神殿，太阳穴contemplate： ['kɒntempleɪt; -təm-] v.注视，沉思，冥思苦想contemplation： [,kɒntem'pleɪʃ(ə)n] n.注视，沉思，意图】3.temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性【词根词缀：-temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -ary形容词词尾】4.tend v. 趋向, 往往是; 照管, 护理【元音字母e在重读闭音节中读/e/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有-end等如：--end /end/end n. 终点defend v.保卫lend v.把...借给mend v.修理spend v. 花费(时间、金钱等)send v. 发送；派遣】5.tendency n. 趋向, 倾向【词根词缀：-tend-延伸 + -ency名词词尾→伸向】6.tennis n. 网球【网球的前身是14世纪时流行于法国宫廷的一种叫做“掌球”的游戏，两名游戏者隔着一条绳子，用手掌击打一个布球。