2020届高三英语二轮专项训练3500词汇

2020．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．届高三英语二轮专项训练考纲词汇过关检测（七）．．．．．．．．．．．一、．．英译汉．．．．．．．．二、汉译英1. ．．headline n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．hesitate ．．．．．．．．．．头版头条；大标题．．．．．．．． 1. ．．踌躇；犹豫2. ．．helicopter n.．．．．．．a. ．．h istoric．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．直升机．．． 2. ．．有历史意义的3. ．．historical a.．．． a. ．．humorous．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. ．．幽默的．．．．．．．．．．．．与历史有关的4. ．．household n.．．n. ．．i．dentity．．．．．．．．．．．． 4. ．．身份．．．．．．．．．．．家人；家庭5. ．．hurricane n.．．．．．v. ．．explain．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．飓风．． 5. ．．说明，解释6. ．．immigration n.．．．n.．．imagination．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 6. ．．想象力．．．．．．．．．．．．．外来移民；移居7. ．．induce v.．．．．．．．．．v. ．．imitate ．．．．．．．．诱导；引起．．．．．7. ．．模仿8. ．．infection n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a.．．immediate ．．．．．．．．．．．感染；传染；影响．．．．．．．．8. ．．立即的，当前的9. ．．inflation n.．．．．．．．．．．．膨胀；通货膨胀．．n.．．impression．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9. ．．印象10.．．n. ．．improvement．．．．．．．．．．．．．．改善．．．．．．．．．洞察力；洞悉．．．insight n.．．．．．．10.11.．．．．．including．．．．．．．．．．．prep.．．…．在内．．． institution n.．．．．．．．．11.．．．．．．．．．．．．．机构；习俗；制度．．．包括12.．．．．．increase．．．．．v.&n.．．．．．．．．．．． instruct v.．．．．．．．．．．指示；指导．．．．．12.．．．增加，增长13.．．n. ．．independence．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．独立．．． insult v.．．．．．．．．侮辱；辱骂．．．．．13.14.．．．．．v. ．．indicate．．．．．．．．．．．指示，表明．．．．．．14.．．．．．．．．．．．保险；保险费．．． insurance n.15.．．．a. ．．individual．．．．．．．．．．．．．个人的．．．15.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．智力的．．． intellectual a.16.．．．a. ．．initial．．．．．．．．．．最初的．．．．．．．．．16.．．．．．．．．．．互相影响；互相作用．．． interact v.17.．．n. ．．injury．．．．．．．．．伤害．．．．．．．．17.．．．．．．．．．．．干涉；妨碍；打扰．．． interfere v.18.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a.．． innocent．．．无罪的；天真的．．． intermediate a.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．中级的；中等的；中间的．．．．．．．．．．．18.19.．．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．innovate．．．创新，革新．．．．．．．．．．内部的；内在的．．．．．．．19.．．． internal a.20.．．．．．．．v. ．．inspect．．．．．．．．．．仔细检查，视察．．．．．20.．．．．．．．推断；推论．．． infer v.21.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．interrupt．．．打断，打扰．．．．．．．．．．．口译；解释．．．．．21.．．． interpret v.22.．．．．．n. ．．introduction．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．介绍；引进．．．．．．．22.．．．．．．．．．．间隔；幕间休息．．． interval n.23.．．．．．v. ．．investigate．．．．．．．．．．．．．．调查，研究．．．．．23.．．．．．．．．投资；投入．．． invest v.24.．．n. ．．invitation．．．．．．．．．．．．．邀请．．．．．．．．24.．．．．．．．．．日记；日报；期刊．．． journal n.25.．．．．．v. ．．involve．．．包含；涉及．．．．．．．．．． junction n.．．．．．．．．．．连接；交叉点．．．．．．25.三、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．根据括号内要求写出相应单词。

20．．20．．届高三英语二轮专项训练．．．．．．．．．．．考纲词汇过关检测（五）．．．．．．．．．．．一、．．英译汉．．．．．．．．二、汉译英1. ．．district n.．．．．．v. ．．distribute．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．区域；地区．．．．． 1. ．．分配；分布2. ．．dizzy a.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．的．a. ．．domestic ．．．．．．．眩晕的．．． 2. ．．国内的；家养3. ．．dive v.．．．．．．潜水；跳水；暴跌．．．．．．．n. ．．drawback．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. ．．缺点；不利因素4. ．．draft n.& v.．．．n. ．．dustbin．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4. ．．垃圾箱．．．．．．．．．．草稿；草拟；选派5. ．．drag v.．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．dynamic．．．．．．．．．．．．．拖拉；拖拽．．．．． 5. ．．有生气的，充满活力的6. ．．drawer n.．．．．．．．．．n.．．ecology ．．．．．．．．抽屉．． 6. ．．生态7. ．．drill n.& v.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．economic．．7. ．．经济的，经济学的．．．．．．．．．灌输．．．．．．．．．．训练；钻子；演习；8. ．．dull a.．．．．．．．．．．迟钝的；无趣的；乏味的．．n.．．edge．．．．．．．．．．．8. ．．优势9. ．．eagle n.．．．．．nt．．．．．．．n.．．eleme ．．．．．．．鹰．9. ．．要素，元素10.．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．embarrass．．．使尴尬．．．earnest a.．．．．．．．．．热切的；真诚的．．．．．．．10.11.．．．．．．．．．．．n. ．．existence．．．存在．．．．．．．．．大使馆．．．11.．．． embassy n.12.．．．．．a. ．．energetic．．．．．．．．．．．．精力充沛的．．．．．．．．．．12.．．．．．．．．．．．．企业；进取心；事业心．．． enterprise n.13.．．．使扩大．．．v. ．．expand．．．．．．．．13.．．． equate v.．．．．．．．．等同14.．．n. ．．enquiry．．．．．．．．．，．询问．．．咨询．．．．．．．爆发；迸发．．．．．14.．．． erupt v.15.．．v. ．．ensure．．．确保．．．．．．．．．．．．．．房地产；财产．．． estate n.．．．．．．15.16.．．．．．envy．．．．．v.& n.．．．．．．．．．．．．种族的．．． ethnic a.．．．16.．．．妒忌，羡慕17.．．． exceed v.．．．．．．．．超过；胜过．．．．． 17. ．．．必不可少的．．．．． a. ．． essential ．．．．．．．．． 18.．．． empire n. ．．．．．．．． 帝国．． 18. ．．．每天的．．． a. ．． daily ．．．．．19.．．． exploit v.．．．．．．．．． 开发；剥削；利用．．．．．．．．19. ．．．例外．． n. ．． exception ．．．．．．．．． 20.．．． explicit a. ．．．．．．．．．．清楚的；直言的；不含糊的．．．．．．．．．．．． 20. ．．．探索，挖掘．．．．． v. ．． dig ．．．21.．．． exit n ．．．．．出口；退场．．．．． 21. ．．．期望，期待．．．．． n. ．． expectation ．．．．．．．．．．． 22.．．． fare n.．．．．．． 船费；车费；飞机票价．．．．．．．．．．22. ．．．因素．．n. ．． factor ．．．．．．23.．．． fascinating a.．．．．．．．．．．．．． 迷人的；吸引人的．．．．．．．． 23. ．．．熟悉的．．． a. ．． familiar ．．．．．．．．24.．．． fantastic adj.．．．．．．．．．．．．． 极好的；不可思议的．．．．．．．．． 24. ．．．系牢，扎牢．．．．． v. ．． fasten ．．．．．．25.．．． federal a. ．．．．．．．．． 联邦制的．．．．25. ．．．命运．． n. ．． fate / fortune ．．．．．．．．．．．．三、．．根据括号内要求写出相应单词。

20．．20．．届高三英语二轮专项训练．．．．．．．．．．．考纲词汇过关检测（一）．．．．．．．．．．．一、．．．．．．．．二、汉译英．．英译汉1. ankle．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．abandon ．．．．．．．n.．．脚踝；踝关节．．．．．． 1. ．．遗弃；放弃2. ．．anniversary n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．周年纪念日．．．．．a. ．．ambiguous．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 2. ．．模棱两可的3. ．．abrupt a.．．．．．．．a. ．．abnormal．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. ．．反常的；变态的．．．．．．．．唐突的；意外的4. ．．agency n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．appreciate ．．．．．．．．代理（处）；中介．．．．．．．． 4. ．．感激；意识到5. ．．administration n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．管理；行政（机构）．．．．．v. ．．accelerate．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 5. ．．加速，促进6. ．．album n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a.．．artificial ．．．．．．．相簿；唱片集．．．．．． 6. ．．人工的；虚假的7. ．．altitude n.．．．．．approach．．．．．n. & v.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．高度；海拔．．．．．7. ．．方法；靠近8. ．．ample a.．．．．．．．．．．．．v.．．accumulate ．．．．．．．足够的；宽敞的．．．．．．．8. ．．积累9. ．．angle n.．．．．．．．角度；立场．．．a.．．accustomed．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9. ．．习惯的10.．．．．．n. ．．appointment．．．约定；预约．．．．．．．．．．．．．．abstract a.& n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．抽象的；摘要．．．．．．10.11.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．apparent．．．明显的；表明的．．．．．．．．荒唐的；可笑的．．．．．．．11.．．． absurd a.12.．．．．．v. ．．acknowledge．．．．．．．．．．．．．．承认；认可．．．．）．12.．．．．．．．．．古董；古老的．．．．．．（．adj.．．． antique n.13.．．．．．v. ．．anticipate．．．．．．．．．．．．．预期；期待．．．．．13.．．．．．．拱形；拱门．．． arch n.14.．．．a. ．．addicted．．．．．．．．．．．上瘾的．．． academy n.．．．．．．．．．学院；专科学校．．．．．．．14.15.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．annual / yearly．．．每年的．．．．．．．．．酸；酸的；尖刻的．．．．．．．．15.．．． acid n. & a.16.．．．a. ．．ancient．．．古代的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．获得；习得；收购．．． acquisition n.．．．．．．．．16.17.．．．．．n. ．．advantage．．．优势；优点．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．农业的．．． agricultural a.．．．17.18.．．．．．．．．．．．提倡；倡导．．．．．v. ．．advocate ．．．．．．．．．．飞机；航空器．．． aircraft n.．．．．．．18.19.．．．．．amateur．．．．．．．．．．业余的．．．a. & n.．．．．．．．n.．．酒精；乙醇．．．．．19.．．． alcohol20.．．n. ．．ancestor．．．．．．．．．．．祖先．．．．．20.．．．．．．．小巷；小径．．． alley n.21.．．．．．．alternative．．．．．．．．．．．．．．二者择一．．．．(．的．) a. & n.．．．．．．．．．字母表．．．21.．．． alphabet n22.．．．．．alarm．．．．．．．．．．n. & v.．．．惊恐；警报．．．．．．．．．．附录；阑尾．．．．．22.．．． appendix n.23.．．v. ．．a．llocate．．．．．．．．．．分配．．．．．．．．．．．救护车．．． ambulance n.．．．23.24.．．．适应；改编．．．．．v. ．．adapt．．．．．．．．．．24.．．． ambassador n.．．．．．．．．．．．．大使；使节25.．．．出现．．．．．．．．．．．．n. ．．appearance．．．．．．25.．．． approximately adv.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．大约；近似于三、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．根据括号内要求写出相应单词。

20．．20．．届高三英语二轮专项训练．．．．．．．．．．．考纲词汇过关检测（五）．．．．．．．．．．．一、．．英译汉．．．．．．．．二、汉译英1. ．．district n.．．．．．v. ．．distribute．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1. ．．分配；分布．．．．．．．．．．区域；地区2. ．．dizzy a.．．．．．．的．a. ．．domestic．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．眩晕的．．． 2. ．．国内的；家养3. ．．dive v.．．．．．．．n. ．．drawback．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. ．．缺点；不利因素．．．．．．潜水；跳水；暴跌4. ．．draft n.& v.．．．n. ．．dustbin．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．草稿；草拟；选派．．．．．．．． 4. ．．垃圾箱5. ．．drag v.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．dynamic ．．．．．．拖拉；拖拽．．．．． 5. ．．有生气的，充满活力的6. ．．drawer n.．．．．．．．．抽屉．．n.．．ecology．．．．．．．．． 6. ．．生态7. ．．drill n.& v.．．．．．．．．a. ．．economic．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．灌输．．7. ．．经济的，经济学的．．．．．．．．．．训练；钻子；演习；8. ．．dull a.．．n.．．edge．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8. ．．优势．．．．．．迟钝的；无趣的；乏味的9. ．．eagle n.．．．．．nt．．．．．．．n.．．eleme ．．．．．．．鹰．9. ．．要素，元素10.．．．使尴尬．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．embarrass ．．．earnest a.．．．．．．．．．热切的；真诚的．．．．．．．10.11.．．n. ．．existence．．．．．．．．．．．．存在．．．11.．．．．．．．．．大使馆．．． embassy n.12.．．．．．a. ．．energetic．．．．．．．．．．．．精力充沛的．．．．．．．．．．12.．．．．．．．．．．．．企业；进取心；事业心．．． enterprise n.13.．．．．．．．．．v. ．．expand．．．使扩大．．．．．．．．等同．．13.．．． equate v.14.．．，．询问．．．咨询．．．．．．．．．n. ．．enquiry ．．． erupt v.．．．．．．．爆发；迸发．．．．．14.15.．．v. ．．ensure．．．．．．．．．确保．．．．．．15.．．．．．．．．房地产；财产．．． estate n.16.．．．妒忌，羡慕．．．．．envy．．．．．．．．．v.& n.．．．16.．．． ethnic a.．．．．．．．．种族的17.．．．必不可少的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．essential ．．． exceed v.．．．．．．．．超过；胜过．．．．．17.18.．．．a. ．．daily．．．．．．．．每天的．．． empire n.．．．．．．．．帝国．．18.19.．．． exploit v.．．．．．．．．． 开发；剥削；利用．．．．．．．．19. ．．．例外．． n. ．． exception ．．．．．．．．．20.．．． explicit a. ．．．．．．．．．．清楚的；直言的；不含糊的．．．．．．．．．．．． 20. ．．．探索，挖掘．．．．． v. ．． dig ．．． 21.．．． exit n ．．．．． 出口；退场．．．．．21. ．．．期望，期待．．．．． n. ．． expectation ．．．．．．．．．．．22.．．． fare n.．．．．．．船费；车费；飞机票价．．．．．．．．．．22. ．．．因素．．n. ．． factor ．．．．．．23.．．． fascinating a.．．．．．．．．．．．．．迷人的；吸引人的．．．．．．．．23. ．．．熟悉的．．． a. ．． familiar ．．．．．．．． 24.．．． fantastic adj.．．．．．．．．．．．．． 极好的；不可思议的．．．．．．．．． 24. ．．．系牢，扎牢．．．．． v. ．． fasten ．．．．．． 25.．．． federal a. ．．．．．．．．． 联邦制的．．．．25. ．．．命运．． n. ．． fate / fortune ．．．．．．．．．．．．三、．．根据括号内要求写出相应单词。

附录2词汇表说明：1.本词汇表共收3000 个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500 个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词（表中加有一个* 号），累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000 个单词（表中加有两个* 号），累计达3000。

各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200 个单词。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。

3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5.本词汇表不列语法术语。

6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。

Aa (an) abandon** ability able abnormal** aboard** about above abroad absence** absent absolutely* absorb** abstract** abuse** academic**accent**acceptaccess** accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account* accurate** accuse**ache*achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire*acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactually*AD**adapt* adaptation**add addict*addition*addressadjust** administration** admire*admit*adopt**adorable**adult*advance* advantage adventure* advertise** advertisement (ad)** adviceadviseadvocate**affair*affect**affordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoon afterward**againagainstage agency** agenda** agoagree agreement agriculture* ahead*aid*aim*airairline** airport alarm* alcohol** aliveallallow almost alone along alongside** aloud alreadyalso alternative** although altogether** alwaysa.m.*amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious** ambulance** America Americanamongamount*amuse**analyse (analyze)** ancestor** ancientandanger**angle**angryanimalankle** announce*annoy**annual*anotheranswerantanticipate**antique**anxiety**anxious*anyanybodyanyhow**anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart**apartment* apologise (apologize)* apparently**appeal**appearappetite**applaud**appleapplicant** application*apply* appointment** appreciate** approach* appropriate** approve**Aprilarch** architect** areaargue*arise**armarmy around arrangement* arrest** arrive arrow**artarticle artificial** artistas ashamed** AsiaAsianaside**askasleep aspect* assess** assign** assistant**association** assume* assumption** astonish** astronaut** astronomer** atathlete* Atlantic* atmosphere** attach* attack* attain** attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* Augustaunt Australia Australian author* authority* automatic** autonomous** autumn available** average* avoid awake award* aware* away awesome** awful awkward*Bbabyback background backward** bacon** bad badminton* bag bakery** balance* ballballet* balloon bamboo ban** bananaband*bankbar*barbecue** barely**bark**barrier**base*baseballbasicbasin**basis*basket basketballbat**bath** bathroom battery*battle*bay**BC**be (am, are, is) beachbeanbean curd (tofu)** bearbeard**beat beautifulbeauty**becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf**behave** behaviour (behavior)* behindbeing**belief**believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend**beneath*benefit*besidebestbet**betterbetween beyond*bigbike (bicycle) billbillion** biology** birdbirth birthday biscuitbitbite*bitter** black blackboard blame** blank** blanket** bleed** bless** blindblockblog*blood blouseblowblue board boatbodyboil** bomb** bond** bone* bonus** book boost** boot* border** bored boring born borrow boss botanical** both bother** bottle bottom bounce** bound** boundary** bow** bowl bowling**boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast**breath**breathe*brick**bride / bridegroom** bridgebrief*brightbrilliant**bringBritainBritishbroad*broadcast** brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget**buffet** build building bunch** burnbury**bus business busybutbutcher** butter* button*buybyCcabbage** café* cafeteria** cage** cake calculate** calendarcall calligraphy** calm* calorie**camel** camera camp campaign** campus* can Canada Canadian canal** cancel cancer** candidate** candle candy canteen** cap capable* capacity** capital capsule** captain** carcarbon* cardcare career** careful careless carpet**carrotcarrycartooncarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity**cell**centcentimetre (centimeter)** centralcentre (center)centurycertaincertainlycertificate**chain*chairchairman / chairwoman** chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel**chaos**chapter*character* characteristic** charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef**chemical**chemist**chemistrychess chest**chew**chickenchief*child (pl. children)Chinachina*Chinesechocolatechoicechoke**choosechopstickschorus**Christmaschurch**cigarette**cinemacirclecircuit** circumstance**circus**cite**citizen**citycivil**civilian**civilisation (civilization)**claim** clap* clarify** class classic** classmate classroom clay** clean clear clerk** clever click* client** climate* climb clinic** clock clone** close cloth** clothes cloud cloudy club clue** coach coal coastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollapse** collar** collect collection* college colour (color) column** combine** come comedy** comfort** comfortable comic** comment* commercial** commit** commitment** committee* common communicate communication communist** communitycompany* compare comparison** compete** competence** competition complain** complete complex** complicated** component** compose** composition** comprehension** comprehensive** comprise** computer concentrate* concept** concern* concert conclude** conclusion** concrete** condition conduct* conference* confidence*confirm* conflict** Confucianism** Confucius** confused** congratulation* connect consequence** conservation** consider consist** consistent** constant** constitution** construction** consultant** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract**contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cookcookiecool cooperate** copycore**corncorner corporate** correct correspond** cost costume** cottage** cotton** coughcouldcouncil** count country countrysidecounty*couplecouragecoursecourt*cousincovercoverage**cowcrash*crayoncrazycream**createcreative*creature**credit*crew**crime**crisis**criterion (pl. criteria)** critical**criticise (criticize)** crop**crosscrowd*crucial** cruel** cry cuisine** culture cup cupboard** cure* curious* current* curtain** custom* customer cutcutecycle**Ddaily damage** damp** dance danger dangerous dare** darkdata* database**datedaughterdaydeaddeadline**deafdealdeardeath*debate**debt**decade** December decent**decidedecisiondeclare*decline** decorate* decrease**deepdeer*defeat** defence (defense)* defend** definitely* definition** degreedelay** delete** delicate** delicious deliver* demand** demonstrate** dentist** deny** department** departure** depend depress** depth** describe description* desert* deserve** design* desire*desk desperate** despite* dessert** destination* destroy* detail* detect**detective** determine* develop development device** devote** diagram* dialogue (dialog) diamond** diary dictionarydiediet*differ** difference different difficult difficultydigdigest**digital*dignity** dimension** diningdinner dinosaur* direct directiondirector directory ** dirtydisability** disabled** disappear* disappointed** disaster* discipline** discount** discover discovery discrimination** discuss discussion disease*dishdisk (disc)** dismiss** display** distance* distant** distinct** distinguish** distribution** district** disturb**dive**diverse** divide division** dizzy**dodoctor document* dogdollar dolphin* domain** domestic** dominate** donate* door dormitory** double doubt down download* downstairs* downtown* dozen** draft** drag** dragon* drama** dramatic**draw drawer** dream dressdrill** drink drive driver drop drought* drug** dryduckdue to* dumpling duration** during dust** duty* dynamic** dynasty**Eeach eager* eagle** earearly earn* earth earthquake ease** east eastern easyeat ecology** economic** edge** editor* education educator** effect* efficient** effort*eggeight eighteen eighth eighty either elder elderly** election** electricity* electronicelegant** element* elephant elevenelse elsewhere** email embarrassed** emerge** emergency** emotion** emperor** emphasis** employ** empty enable* encounter** encourage endenemy energetic* energy* engage** engine* engineer England English enhance**enjoy enormous** enough ensure*enter enterprise** entertainment** enthusiastic** entirely* entitle** entrance* entry** envelope* environment envy** episode** equal* equator** equipment* era**erasererror*erupt* escape* especially essay** essential** establish*estate**estimate** Europe European evaluate**eve*eveneveningevent* eventually*evereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence** exactlyexam (examination) examine** example excellentexcept exceptional** exchange* excitedexciting excuse exercise exhibition** exist*exit* expand** expansion** expect expectation** expense** expensive experience experiment* expert* explain explode** explore* export* expose** exposure** express extend** extension** extent* external* extinction* extra* extraordinary**extremely* eyeFfabric** face facilitate** facility* fact factor* factoryfail failure* fairfaith** fallfalse** familiar* family famous fanfancy* fantastic fantasy** farfarm farmer fashion**fastfatfather (dad)fault**favour (favor)** favourite (favorite) fearfeature* Februaryfee**feedfeelfeelingfellow**female*fence**festivalfetch**feverfewfibre (fiber)** fiction**fieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfigure*file*fillfilmfinallyfinance** financial**findfinding**finefingerfinishfirefirm**firstfishfishermanfist**fitfivefixflagflash*flat*flavour (flavor)** flexible*flight*flood*floor flour**flow** flowerflu**fluent**flyfocus* foggy** fold**folk** followfond** foodfoot (pl. feet) footballforforce forecast** forehead** foreign forest forever** forget forgive** forkform formal* format**former* fortunately*fortyforward*found** foundation** fountain**fourfourteenfourthfox**Francefrank*freefreedom**freeze**French frequency** frequently*freshfriction**Fridayfridge (refrigerator) friendfriendly friendship frightened*frog**fromfrontfrontier** frost**fruitfry**fuel**fullfunfunction* fund* fundamental** funny furniture** further* futureGgain** gallery** gamegap* garbage** gardengarlic**gas*gategather*gender** general generate** generation* generous* genius** gentle** gentleman genuine** geography geometry** German Germany getgiftgifted** giraffegirlgivegladglass global* globe** glovegluegogoal*goat**goldgolf**goodgoodbye (bye)goods*governmentgrab**gradegradually** graduate*grain**grammargramme (gram)** grand** granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandsongrapegrasp**grassgrateful**gravity**greatgreedy**greengreenhouse*greet** grey grocery** ground group grow guarantee** guard guess guest guidance** guide guideline* guilty** guitargunguy*gym* gymnastics*Hhabit habitat** hairhalfhallham** hamburger hand handbag handkerchief** handle** handsome handwriting** hanghappen happyhardhardlyharm** harmful harmonious** harmony** harvest**hathatch**hatehave (has)hehead headache health healthyhearheartheatheavy height hellohelp helpful hen hence** herherb** hereherohers herself hesitate* hihidehigh highlight** hike**hillhim himself hire**his historic** historyhithobby holdholeholidayhome hometown homework honesthoney* honour (honor)* hopehorrible* horsehospitalhost*hothotelhourhouse household** housework housing**howhoweverhug*hugehuman humble** humoroushundred hungry hunt** hurricane* hurryhurt husband hydrogen**IIiceice-cream ideaideal** identical** identify** identity* idiom**ifignore*illillegal** illness illustrate* image* imagine immediately*impact* imply** import* important impossible impress** impression* improve*ininch** incident** include income* increase incredible** indeed* independent* IndiaIndian indicate* individual* industry infection** infer** influence influential** information initial**initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instruction instrument insurance** integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction**interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interviewinto introduce introduction invent invention investigate** investment** invite involve** iron**islandissue*ititem**itsitselfJjacketjam**January Japan Japanese jaw**jazz** jeans*jobjog*joinjoint** joke journal* journalist** journeyjoy*judge* juiceJulyjump June jungle** junior* just justice* justify**Kkangaroo*keepkettle**keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (kilogramme,kilogram) kilometre (kilometer) kindkindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledgeLlab (laboratory) label**labour (labor)** lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**land landscape** language lantern*lap*laptop**largelastlatelaterlaughlaunch**lawlawyer**laylazyleadleader leadership** leaf league** leak** learnleast leather** leave lecture*leftleglegal** leisure** lemonlend length* less lessonletletterlevel liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlightlike likely* limit** limited* linelink** lion liquid** list listen literally** literary** literature* litterlittlelive lively living* load** loan** local location* locklog** logical** London lonely long look loose** loseloss*lotloud love lovely low lower** luck lucky lunar** lunch lung** luxury**M machine mad madam** magazine magic mail** main maintain*major*majority*makemale*man (pl. men) managemanagermankind** manner**manymapmarathon**Marchmarch*markmarketmarriage*marrymass*massive**master*matchmaterial*maths (mathematics) mattermature** maximum**May maymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans** measure*meatmechanic**medal*medicalmedicinemedium (pl. media)* meetmeetingmember membership** memorial** memory*mental*mentionmenumercy**merely**merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre (meter) microscope**middlemidnight*mightmild**milemilitary*milkmillimetre (millimeter)** million**mindminemineral**minimum**minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmission**mist**mistakemixmixture** mobile phone mode** model modern moment* Monday money monitor** monkey month monthly** mood** moonmoral** more moreover* morning mosquito** mostmostly** mother (mum) motion** motivate** motive** motor**mount** mountain mouse (pl. mice) mouthmove movement* movieMrMrsMsmuchmud** multiple** murder** muscle** museum mushroom** music musicianmustmymyselfNnail**namenarrow* nation*nationalnationality*native**naturalnaturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle**negative*negotiate**neighbour (neighbor) neighbourhood (neighborhood)** neithernephew**nervousnest**net**network**nevernevertheless**newnewsnewspaper nextnice niece** night nine nineteen ninety ninthnonoble** nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noonnor normal* north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** number nursenut* nutrition**Oobject objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean*o’clock October odd*ofoffofferoffice officer official* oftenoilOKold Olympics ononceoneonion** onlineonlyonto*open opera* operation* operator** opinion* opponent** opportunity* oppose** opposite optimistic** option*or orangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic**organisation (organization)* origin**original*otherotherwise*ought to*ouroursourselvesoutoutcome**outgoing**outline**output**outsideoutstanding**overoverall**overcome**overseas*owe**ownoxygen*Ppace** Pacific pack** package* pagepainpaintpair palacepalepan** pancake panda panel** panic** paper paragraph** parcel** pardon parentpark parking** part participate** particular*partner*partypasspassagepassengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE (physical education) peacepeak**pearpenpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive**percent* percentage*perfectperformance* perhapsperiod permanent** permit*personpersonal personality* persuade** pessimistic**petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy** phonephoto (photograph) photographer** phrase** physician** physicspiano*pickpicnicpicturepiepiecepig pill** pilotpink pioneer pipe** pity place plain** plan plane planet plant plastic** plate* platform** play player playground pleasant** please pleasure plenty plot** plug** plus*p.m.* pocket poempoet**poetry*pointpoison*polar**pole*policepoliceman / policewoman policy*polish**politepolitical**politician**politics**pollutepollutionpond**poolpoorpopular (pop) populationpork**port*pose**position*positive*possession**possible post postcard poster* postman postpone* pot**potato potential** poundpour** power* practical** practice praisepray** precious** precisely** predict** prefer* preference** prejudice** premier** prepare present presentation** preserve** president press*pressure* pretend** pretty prevent* previous* pricepride primary primitive** principle** printprior** priority** prison** private prize probably problem procedure* proceed** process* produce product profession** professional* professor** profile** profit*programme (program) progressprohibit**projectpromisepromote** pronounce pronunciationproof**properproperty** proposal*prospect**protectprotein**protest*proudprove*provideprovince* psychology**pub**publicpublish*pudding*pullpunishpupilpurchase** pure** purple purpose purse** pursue** pushputQ qualification** qualify** quality* quantity** quarter queen question quickquietquit*quitequote**Rrabbitraceracial** radiation**radioradium** railwayrainrainbow** rainyraiserandom** range*rank**rapidrare**rate*rather*rating**raw**ray**reachreact** reaction* readreadyrealrealise (realize) realistic** reality** reallyreasonrecall**receipt**receiverecently receptionist**recipe**recite**recognise (recognize)* recognition** recommend*recordrecording**recover*recreation**recycle**redreduce*refer*reference**reflect*reform**refresh**refuseregard*regardless**region*register**regret regular*reject**relate** relationship relativerelaxrelay** release** relevant** reliable** relief*rely**remain remarkable** remember remind* remote** remove*rent**repairrepeatreplace*replyreport represent* representative** republic* reputation**request* require rescue** research reserve** resident** resign** resistance** resolution** resolve** resource* respect* respective** respond* response* responsibility** responsible* rest restaurant restore** restrict** resultretire*returnreveal* reviewrevise* reward**rhyme** ricerich riddle** ride right rigid** ringripe** riseriskriver road roast** robot rock rocket** roleroll* romantic* roof** room root** roperose round route** routine**rowroyal**rubber**rubbishrude**rugby**ruin**rulerulerrunrural**rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysail**saladsalary**salesalesman / saleswoman** saltsalty**samesample**sand sandwich satellite** satisfaction* satisfy Saturday saucer** sausage** savesaving** saysaying** scare*scarfscene* schedule* scholarship** school schoolbag science scientific** scientist scissors score scream** screen sculpture** seasearch season seat second secondary** secret secretary section* secure** security** seeseed** seek* seemseize** seldom select*sellsend senior* sense sensitive** sentence separate September series* serious servant**serve service session** set setting** settle* seven seventeen seventh seventy several severe** sew** sex* shade** shadow** shake shall shallow* shame shape share shark** sharp* shave** she sheep sheet*shelf** shelter** shift** shineshipshirt shock* shoe shoot* shop shore** short shortage** shorts should shoulder shout show shower shutshysicksidesight* sign signal* significant* silence silentsilksillysilver similar simple since sincerely** singsinglesink**sirsistersitsite* situationsixsixteen sixthsixtysizeskate skateboard** ski*skillskin*skip**skirtsky sleep sleepy slice** slide* slightly* slim*slip** slow small smart smell smile smog* smoke smooth snack* snake sneeze** snow snowyso soccer* social socialist** society socksofa soft software* soil** solar** soldier** solid** solution* solve some somebody somehow* someone something sometimes somewhat** somewhere sonsongsoon sorrow** sorrysort*soul** sound soupsour** source* southsouthern sow** space spare speak speaker special specialist** species** specific* speech speedspell spend spirit splendid** sponsor** spoon sportspot** spread springspy** square stability** stadium** staff* stage*stair* stamp stand standard starstare** start starve** state station statistic** statue** staysteak** steal steam** steel** stepstickstill stimulate** stomach stomachache stonestopstorestormstorystraight straightforward** strait**strange stranger strategy* strawberry stream**streetstrength* strengthen** stress*stretch**strictstrike**string**strong structure** struggle* studentstudio*studystuff*stupidstyle*subject subjective** submit**subscribe** subsequent** substance** substantial** suburb** subway* succeed success successful such sudden suffer* sufficient* sugar suggest suggestion suit** suitable** sum** summary* summersun Sunday sunny super* superb** superior** supermarketsupply*support supposesuresurf* surface surgeon** surgery** surprise surround* surrounding** survey survive* suspect** suspend** sustain** sweat* sweater sweep** sweetswim swimming swing** switch** symbol** sympathy** symphony** system*Ttable tablet** tackle** tailtailor** taketale** talent* talktalltank** tape target* tasktastetax**taxiteateach teacher team teapot** tear* technique* technology teenager*telephone telescope** television (TV) tell temperature temple** temporary** tentend* tendency** tennis tension** tenthtermterrible territory** testtextthanthankthatthetheatretheft**theirthemtheme* themselves then theory** there therefore* thesetheythickthinthingthink thinking** third thirsty thirteen thirtythis thorough** those though thought thousand threat** threaten** three through throughout* throw thunder**。

2020届高三英语二轮专项训练3500词汇(10)包含答案2020届高三英语二轮专项训练考纲词汇过关检测 (十)一、英译汉1. penalty n. 刑法；处罚2. pension n. 退休金；抚恤金3. perfume n. 香水；香味4. perceive v. 觉察到；认为；理解5. permanent adj. 永久的6. personnel n. 人事部门；全体人员7. perspective n. 视角；观点；看法8. pessimistic adj. 悲观的9. pillow n. 枕头10. plug n. 插头；塞子；电源插座11. porridge n. 麦片粥；粥12. postcode n. 邮政编码13. postpone v. 延缓；延迟14. prejudice n. 偏见15. primitive adj. 原始的；落后的16. priority n. 首要事情；优先事项17. privilege n. 特权；荣幸18. procedure n. 手续；步骤；程序19. prohibit v. 禁止；阻止20. pronunciation n. 发音；读音21. proportion n. 部分；份额；比例22. province n. 省份23. punctual adj. 准时的24. purchase v. 购买；采购；握紧25. pyramid n. 金字塔26. quake n & v. 发抖；颤抖；震动27. questionnaire n. 调查表；问卷28. queue n & v 对；行列；排队29. radiation n. 辐射；放射线30. rag n. 抹布；破布；小报31.raisev. 提升；提高；饲养；筹募二、汉译英1. 百分率，百分比n. percentage2. 说服，使相信v. convince3. 现象，奇观，杰出人才n. phenomenon4. 身体的，物质的adj. physical5. 大量的，充足的adj. plenty6. 有毒的，有害的adj. poisonous7. 政治的，政治上的adj. political 8. 污染，弄脏v. pollute9. 位置，姿势，职位n. position10. 拥有，占有v. possess11. 受欢迎的，流行的adj. popular12. 可能性n. possibility13. 宝贵的，珍贵的adj. precious14. 称赞，赞扬v. praise15. 预测，预言v. predict16. 准备v. prepare17. 阻止，防止v. prevent18. 个人的，私人的adj. private19. 允诺，诺言n. promise20. 促进，推销v. promote 21. 提供，供应v. supply22. 出版，发表v. publish23. 随机的adj. random24. 地位，把…分等级v. rate三、根据括号内要求写出相应单词。

高中英语词汇3500词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt]n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈæl bəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk]ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð]n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

20．．20．．届高三英语二轮专项训练．．．．．．．．．．．考纲词汇过关检测（十二）．．．．．．．．．．．．一、．．英译汉．．．．．．．．二、汉译英1.．．session n.．．．．．．n. ___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．． 1. ．．树荫，阴凉处2.．．setting n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．adj. __________．．．．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．． 2. ．．破旧的，蹩脚的3.．．settlement n.．．．．．．．．．．．．__________．．．．．n. ___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. ．．阴影，影子4.．．several pron& n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ___________．．．．．．．．．． 4. ．．浅的，肤浅的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．__________5.．．sheet n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n. ．．___________．．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．． 5. ．．岸，滨6.．．shelter n.．．．．．．．．．__________．．．．．n. ___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 6. ．．缺点，短处7.．．shot n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n. __________．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．．7. ．．视力，看见，情景8.．．shuttle n.．．．．．a. __________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．的，熟练的．．．．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．．8. ．．有技术9.．．signature n.．．．．．．．n. ___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9. ．．帆布胶底运动鞋．．．．．．．．．．．__________10.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n&v ___________．．．抽泣，呜咽．．．sin n.．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．．10.11.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．稍微，有点．．．．．ad. ___________．．．．．．．．．．__________．．．somehow ad.．．．．．．．．．．11.12.．．．．．．n. ___．．．．．________．．．．．．．．．．．悲伤，伤心事．．．single a.．．．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．．12.13.．．n.．．___________．．．专家．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．__________．．．skyscraper n.．．．．．．．．．．13.14.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a.．．__________．．．明确的，特有的．．．．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．．14.．．．slavery n.15.．．．．．．．a. __________．．．精神的，宗教的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．__________．．．slight a.．．．．．．．．．．15.16.．．．．．v. ___________．．．宠坏，破坏．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．__________．．．snap v.．．．．．．．．．．16.17．．.sneeze v.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．赞助者，主办者．．．．．．．n.．．___________．．．．．．．．．．17.．．．．．．．．．__________18.．．．．．．．．n&v__________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．斑点，地点，发现．．．．．．．__________．．．sniff v.．．．．．．．．．．18.19.．．．．．．．n&v __________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．挤，塞入，拮据．．．socket n.．．．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．．19.20.．．．全体职工．．．．n. ．．___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．20.．．．sore a.．．．．．．__________21.．．．标准，标准的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ___________．．．sour a.．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．．21.22.．．．n. ___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．,．统计学．．．．．．．．．．22.．．．splendid a.．．．统计数字．．．．．．．．．．__________23.．．．．．．．n.．．___________．．．法律地位，状况．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．23.．．．spray n&v.．．．．．．．．．__________24.．．．．．．．a.．．___________．．．陡峭的，急剧的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．stain n.．．．．．．．__________．．．．．．．．．．24.25.．．．贮存，存储．．．．．n. ．．___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．25.．．．strait n.．．．．．．．．__________三、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．根据括号内要求写出相应单词。

20．．20．．届高三英语二轮专项训练．．．．．．．．．．．考纲词汇过关检测（二）．．．．．．．．．．．一、．．．．．．．．二、汉译英．．英译汉1.．．association n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n.．．assignment ．．．．．．．．．．．．．联想；协会；社团．．．．．．．． 1. ．．任务，作业，分配2.．．astronomy n.．．．．．．．．．．．天文学．．．．．．v. ．．assure．．．．．．．．． 2. ．．确保，使确信3.．．bacon．．．．．．．．．n.．． atmosphere．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. ．．大气层，空气，气氛．．．．．n.．．咸肉；腌肉4.．．authority n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．v．.．achieve ．．．．．．．．．．．权威；当局．．．．． 4. ．．达到，得到，取得5.．．bakery．．．．．．n.．．面包店（房）．．．．．n. ．．bonus．．．．．．．．．．． 5. ．．奖金；红利6.．．awkward a.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a.．．authentic ．．．．．．．．．笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的．．．．．．．．．．． 6. ．．真正的，逼真的7.．．awful a.．．．．．．．．a.．．automatic．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．可怕的；极坏的．．．．．．．7. ．．自动的，无意识的8.．．assistant n&a．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．autonomous ．．．．．．．．．．．．助手；助理；辅助的．．．．．．．．．8. ．．自治的，自主的9.．．associate v&n．．．．．．．．．．．．联系；交往；副的．．．．．．n. ．．bachelor．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9. ．．单身汉，学士10.．．．n. ．．athlete．．．运动员．．．．．．．．．．basis n.．．．．．．．基础；基本原则．．．．．．．10.11.．．．．．．．．．n. ．．baggage．．．行李．．．．．．．．．电池；蓄电池．．．．．．11.．．．battery n.12.．．．,．灼热，炎热．．．．．v. ．．bark．．．．．．．．．．12.．．．barrier n.．．．．．．．．．屏障；障碍物．．．烘，烤13.．．n. ．．beginning．．．开始．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．苦的；尖刻的．．．bitter a.．．．．．．；怨恨的．．．．13.14.．．．．．．．．．．blonde a & n．．．寝具，铺盖．．．．．n.．．bedding．．．．．．．．．．．．14.．．．．．．．．．金色的；白皙的；金发女郎15.．．．．．v. ．．bounce．．．弹起，跳起．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15.．．．bat．．．n.．．蝙蝠；球棒；球拍16.．．n. ．．biography．．．．．．．．．．．．传记．．．．．．．．16.．．．bond n&v.．．．．．．．．结合；纽带；联系17．．.brochure n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n．. ．b．irthplace ．．．．．．．．．．．手册；小册子．．．．．．17.．．．发祥地；出生地18.．．．．．．．v&n.．．．．boycott．．．拒绝购买，抵制．．．．．．．．．．buffet n.．．．．．．．．自助餐；小卖部．．．．．．．18.19.．．．. ．brake．．．．．．．．n&v．．．．．．．．．．．．．．打破；休息；机会．．．break v&n.．．．．．．．．19.．．．刹车，车闸，障碍20.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．butcher n&v.．．．突破，重大发现．．．．．．．n. ．．breakthrough．．．．．20.．．．．．．．．．．．屠杀；屠夫21.．．．．．．．．．a.．．brilliant．．．光辉灿烂的，杰出的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．预算；预算费．．．budget n．．．．．．21.22.．．．a. ．．broad．．．．．．．．，．广泛的．．．．．．．．22.．．．．．．．．．．便宜货；讨价还价．．．bargain n&v．．．宽阔的23.．．n. ．．burglar．．．．．．．．．，．夜盗．．．窃贼．．．．．．．．．饼干；小点心．．．．．．23.．．．biscuit n.24.．．．撞击，碰撞．．．．bump．．．．．．．．．v&n.．．．．．24.．．．barbecue n.．．．．．．．．．．烧烤；烤肉25.．．．短暂的，简短的．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．brief．．．．．．25.．．．barber n.．．．．．．．．（男）理发师三、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．根据括号内要求写出相应单词。

基础训练０5一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1。

Aｌoｔof sｅａrchiｎg anｄｒeｓｃuiｎg doｇs are needed to __＿＿＿_____the soｌｄiｅrs in searchｉng for peoｐlｅ burieｄ aｎdtrapｐed in the rｕins。

【答案】asｓｉｓt【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。

2.—I Love the mｏviｅ Venom so muｃｈ!—Me too。

The ｂoｘ offiｃe ｉs repｏrｔed to haｖe reaｃhed _________＿$2ｂｉl ｌion．【答案】approximateｌy【句意】“我太爱《毒液》这部电影了。

”“我也是。

据报道票房已经达到大约２0亿美元了。

”３。

Aｓthe Spring Festiｖal ｗas ＿＿_＿______， the children lｏｏkeｄ forｗarｄｅagerly to ｍeetiｎg thｅir ｇrａndpareｎｔs in tｈe hｏmeｔown.【答案】aｐproachiｎｇ【句意】随着春节的临近,孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。

4.A collegｅｉs ｇｏing to ____＿____＿ａ studenｔ’ｓabilitｙ baseｄｏｎ graｄesandｔhen make the deciｓioｎ to adｍｉt ｏr refuse an ａppｌicant.【答案】assess【句意】句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。

５．Ｔhe crimｉnals _＿＿_＿__＿_＿in a hoteｌｔｈe otherｄaｙ wｅrｅ conneｃted wiｔh a muｒｄeｒ。

【答案】arreｓｔed【句意】几天前在一个旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。