Ch 35 Statistical Data and information
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高三英语写作风格与文体判断练习题30题1.The sun was shining brightly as the little girl skipped down the street, her long hair flowing in the breeze. What is the writing style of this passage?nguage is vivid.(语言生动)B.Plot is compact.(情节紧凑)C.Descriptive is detailed.(描写详细)nguage is plain.(语言平实)答案:A。
这段文本中“shining brightly”“skipped down”“flowing in the breeze”等表述使得语言非常生动形象。
选项B,文本中没有体现情节紧凑。
选项C,虽然有一定描写但不算特别详细。
选项D,明显与文本不符,文本语言并不平实。
2.The old man sat quietly on the bench, watching the people pass by. What is the writing style of this passage?nguage is vivid.(语言生动)B.Plot is compact.(情节紧凑)C.Descriptive is detailed.(描写详细)nguage is plain.(语言平实)答案:D。
这段文本语言比较平实,只是简单地描述了老人坐在长椅上看行人经过的场景,没有生动的描写、紧凑的情节和详细的描述。
3.The boy bravely faced the bully, his eyes flashing with determination. What is the writing style of this passage?nguage is vivid.(语言生动)B.Plot is compact.(情节紧凑)C.Descriptive is detailed.(描写详细)nguage is plain.(语言平实)答案:A。
中国海关统计年鉴英文China Customs Statistical YearbookThe China Customs Statistical Yearbook is an annual publication that provides comprehensive and detailed statistical data on China's customs and foreign trade. The yearbook covers a wide range of topics, including import and export statistics, trade by region and country, trade by product category, trade by enterprise ownership, trade by transportation mode, and trade by customs district.The yearbook presents the data in tables, charts, and graphs, making it easy to understand and analyze the trends and patterns in China's foreign trade. It also includes a wealth of information on China's trading partners, major trading commodities, trade balance, and trade policies.The China Customs Statistical Yearbook is an essential reference for policymakers, researchers, and businesses interested in understanding the dynamics of China's foreign trade. It provides valuable insights into China's trade performance, market trends, and trade policies, helping users make informed decisions and strategic plans.The yearbook is published by the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China and is available in both Chinese and English. The English version is widely used by international organizations, foreign governments, and businesses to gain insights into China's trade dynamics and opportunities.Whether you are a researcher, policymaker, or businessperson, the China Customs Statistical Yearbook is a valuable resource for understanding and analyzing China's foreign trade.。
统计结果的英语作文Title: Analyzing Statistical Data: Insights and Implications.Statistical data, often considered the backbone of informed decision-making, plays a pivotal role in various fields, from business analytics to scientific research. In today's world, where information is at our fingertips, understanding and interpreting statistical data has become increasingly important. This article delves into the essence of statistical analysis, exploring its applications, methods, and the insights it reveals.Applications of Statistical Data.Statistical data finds its application in almost every domain of human activity. In business, it helps companies track performance, predict market trends, and make informed decisions about investment, production, and sales. In medicine, statistical analysis is used to evaluate theeffectiveness of treatments, understand disease patterns, and predict health outcomes. In social sciences, it aids in understanding population behaviors, trends, and patterns.Methods of Statistical Analysis.Statistical analysis involves a range of techniques and methods to process and interpret data. Descriptive statistics, for instance, summarize data through measures like mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, providing a snapshot of the data's central tendency and dispersion. Inferential statistics, on the other hand, allows researchers to draw conclusions about a population based on a sample. Techniques such as regression analysis, ANOVA, and chi-square tests are commonly used to test hypotheses and identify relationships between variables.Insights from Statistical Data.Statistical data, when analyzed correctly, can yield profound insights. For instance, in business, it can reveal patterns in customer behavior, market trends, and productperformance. This information can be used to refine marketing strategies, improve product quality, and increase customer satisfaction. In the medical field, statistical analysis can help identify risk factors for diseases, predict patient outcomes, and evaluate the effectiveness of new treatments.Challenges and Limitations.While statistical data can provide valuable insights,it also has its limitations. One of the main challenges is ensuring data quality. Inaccuracies, biases, and incomplete data can lead to misleading conclusions. Additionally, statistical analysis often assumes a certain level of randomness and normality in data, which may not always be the case. Furthermore, statistical significance does not always translate to practical significance, meaning a finding may be statistically significant but may not have a meaningful impact in real-world scenarios.Conclusion.Statistical data, when interpreted correctly, can provide valuable insights across various fields. It helps us understand patterns, trends, and relationships in data, enabling us to make informed decisions and predictions. However, it is important to remember that statistical analysis has its limitations, and it should always be used in conjunction with other forms of evidence and expertise. By harnessing the power of statistical data, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and make more informed and effective decisions.。
提级论证流程As we consider the process of 提级论证, it is important to understand the various steps involved and the reasoning behind each step. 提级论证流程包括多个步骤,每个步骤都有其特定的目的和依据。
The first step in the 提级论证 process is to gather all relevant data and information pertaining to the issue at hand. 提级论证流程的第一步是收集与问题相关的所有数据和信息。
This may include statistical data, expert opinions, and historical background information. 这可能包括统计数据、专家意见和历史背景信息。
Once all relevant data has been gathered, the next step in the 提级论证 process is to analyze the information and identify any patterns or trends. 一旦收集了所有相关数据,提级论证流程的下一步就是分析信息,识别任何模式或趋势。
This may involve the use of statistical analysis, qualitative research methods, or a combination of both. 这可能涉及使用统计分析、定性研究方法或两者的结合。
The goal of this step is to gain a deeper understanding of the issue and to identify any potential causes or contributing factors. 这一步的目标是更深入地了解问题,并识别任何潜在的原因或影响因素。
地理学专业四川省考研地理信息系统与地理统计分析重点概念整理地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,简称GIS)是一种集地理空间数据采集、管理、分析和可视化展示为一体的计算机系统。
它主要由地理数据库、地理属性数据、地理位置数据、地图制作与分析等组成。
地理信息系统在地理学领域中起到了重要的作用,广泛应用于自然资源管理、城市规划、环境保护、农业决策等众多领域。
地理统计分析是指通过对地理现象的统计数据进行处理、分析和解释,以获得关于地理现象特征、分布规律以及相互关系的方法和技术。
地理统计分析是地理学中的一门重要的研究方法,通过对地理数据的处理与分析,可以揭示地理现象背后的规律和趋势,为我们了解和探索地球表层的特征提供了有力的工具。
在四川省考研地理学专业中,地理信息系统与地理统计分析是两个重要的研究方向和学科领域。
下面将对这两个领域的关键概念进行整理与介绍。
一、地理信息系统(GIS)的关键概念1. 地理数据(Geographic Data):地理信息系统的基础是地理数据。
地理数据是指以地理位置为基础的,用来描述地球上特定现象或特征的数据,包括地理位置数据、地理属性数据等。
地理数据的采集、处理和管理是地理信息系统的核心任务。
2. 地理数据库(Geographic Database):地理数据库是地理信息系统存储地理数据的载体,它是将地理数据按特定格式和结构进行组织和管理的数据库系统。
地理数据库包括空间数据和属性数据两个部分,通过地理数据库可以实现对地理数据的高效检索和分析。
3. 地图制作与分析(Map Production and Analysis):地图制作是地理信息系统中的一项重要任务,它通过将地理数据以图形化的方式呈现出来,提供给用户可视化的地理信息。
地图分析则是对地图中的地理数据进行量化和分析,从而揭示地理现象的规律和趋势。
4. 空间分析(Spatial Analysis):空间分析是地理信息系统中的核心功能之一,它通过对地理数据的处理和分析,探索地理现象之间的空间关系和相互作用。
互联网时代下信息真伪辨别的重要性英语作文范文Title: The Importance of Discerning Information Authenticity in the Internet AgeIntroduction:The rapid development of the internet has brought about unprecedented convenience in accessing information. However, it has also introduced significant challenges in distinguishing between authentic and deceptive information. This essay explores the crucial role of discerning information authenticity in the digital era and provides insights into effective strategies for individuals to navigate the vast online landscape.Body:1. The proliferation of misinformation:a. The ease of publishing and sharing information online.b. The lack of stringent fact-checking procedures.c. The spread of misinformation through social media platforms.2. The consequences of misinformation:a. Influencing public opinion and perception.b. Undermining credibility and trust in institutions.c. Potentially leading to adverse actions and behaviors.3. The importance of information verification:a. Preserving the accuracy and reliability of knowledge.b. Making informed decisions based on verified information.c. Safeguarding personal and collective well-being.4. Strategies for discerning information authenticity:a. Assessing the credibility of sources:i. Verifying author credentials and expertise.ii. Evaluating the reputation and reliability of the publishing platform.iii. Cross-referencing information with multiple credible sources.b. Analyzing the content:i. Scrutinizing the use of logical fallacies or emotional manipulation.ii. Identifying bias and agendas.iii. Fact-checking claims and statistical data through reputable fact-checking organizations.c. Utilizing critical thinking:i. Questioning the veracity and motives behind the information.ii. Considering alternative viewpoints and counterarguments.iii. Relying on evidence-based reasoning.5. The role of technology and media literacy:a. Promoting digital literacy education:i. Educating individuals about information verification techniques.ii. Teaching critical thinking skills in the digital landscape.iii. Encouraging media literacy to recognize misinformation patterns.b. Leveraging technology for fact-checking:i. Utilizing automated tools for identifying false information.ii. Supporting initiatives for AI-driven detection offake news.iii. Encouraging social media platforms to emphasize accurate information sharing.Conclusion:In the internet era, the ability to discern information authenticity is crucial to maintaining an informed societyand avoiding the detrimental consequences of misinformation. By implementing strategies like source credibility assessment, content analysis, and critical thinking, individuals can navigate the vast online landscape more effectively. Furthermore, technology and media literacy play a vital rolein promoting information verification and combating thespread of fake news. By collectively prioritizing the importance of information authenticity, we can safeguard the integrity of knowledge and make well-informed decisions inthe digital age.。
技术统计英语Technical statistics is a branch of statistics that focuses on the analysis and interpretation of data within the realm of technology and engineering. It involves the use of mathematical and statistical methods to investigate trends, patterns, and relationships in data sets related to technology, such as computer science, engineering, and information technology.One of the primary objectives of technical statistics is to help decision-makers within technology-focused industries make informed decisions based on data-driven insights. By applying statistical techniques to analyze data, organizations can identify potential risks, optimize processes, and improve overall performance.There are several key concepts and techniques that are commonly used in technical statistics, including hypothesis testing, regression analysis, time series analysis, and Bayesian statistics. These techniques help researchers and practitioners in technology fields to draw meaningful conclusions from data and make predictions about future outcomes.In recent years, the field of technical statistics has become increasingly important as organizations across various industriesare collecting and analyzing large volumes of data to gain a competitive edge. The rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning has also fueled the demand for skilled professionals who are proficient in technical statistics.Overall, technical statistics plays a crucial role in helping organizations leverage data to drive innovation, improve decision-making, and achieve business goals in the rapidly evolving technological landscape. By applying statistical methods to technology-related data, organizations can gain valuable insights that lead to competitive advantages and successful outcomes.。
GRE模拟题2018年(9)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)基础填空1. Momentum gathered for a new property tax, but the ______ from home owners was so great that this proposal had to be ______.A. backlashB. publicityC. penaltyD. endorsedE. revealedF. abandoned2. Most of the students found the lecturer"s speech ______; in fact, it was so dull that some even nodded off.A. illuminatingB. crypticC. tediousD. stodgyE. disjointedF. occult3. The attempts of epidemiologists to ______ the infectious disease ultimately proved futile: as soon as they managed to ______ it in **munity, it would emerge somewhere else.A. containB. replicateC. defendD. extendE. checkF. unleash4. The accused affected a ______ air during the interview; he made no vehement protestation of innocence, just a ______ denial of guilt.A. nonchalantB. bombasticC. pugnaciousD. loquaciousE. scathingF. perfunctory5. The award-winning novel is such ______ tale that its very intricacy has a daunting effect onreaders.A. a convolutedB. a culpableC. a succinctD. an enthrallingE. an involvedF. a gripping6. Women in the United States gained ______ long after Black American men did, but Black citizens had greater difficulty exercising their new voting rights.A. restitutionB. suffrageC. solaceD. franchiseE. initiativesF. indemnification7. Marketing firms rely heavily on ______ information: statistical data about the size, growth, and distribution of human populations.A. classifiedB. demographicC. conjecturalD. qualitativeE. speculativeF. sampling8. Selecting not to stay in subordinate positions in large firms, some attorneys ______, seeking more ______ and independence elsewhere.A. resignB. persevereC. acquiesceD. conformityE. autonomyF. banality9. The kiwi bird"s wings are ______: that is, they are rudiments of wings and serve no function.A. degeneratedB. vestigialC. decorativeD. invasiveE. kineticF. ostentatious10. Because all members of this organization are idealists, they ______ any assertion that political enterprises should be purely ______.A. concedeB. condoneC. condemnD. indulgentE. pragmaticF. universal11. The critic noted that the ______ tone that characterizes much of the writer"s work stands in stark contrast to his gentle dispositions.A. stridentB. somberC. stoicD. graciousE. gratingF. benign12. Peter was ______ without being ______: he held fast to his beliefs but avoided arguing about them with others.A. resoluteB. haphazardC. sentimentalD. acquiescentE. polemicalF. philanthropic13. African American poet Lucille Clifton writes in a notably ______ style, achieving great impact in a few unadorned works.A. incantatoryB. economicalC. disaffectedD. unembellishedE. munificentF. unstinting14. Unlike some entertainers whose performances rarely vary, jazz great Louis Armstrong frequently ______ during his performances, spontaneously ______ new phrasing in existing songs.A. vocalizedB. improvisedC. deliberatedD. bunglingE. introducingF. rehearsing15. Not wanting to speak ______, Julia ______ the urge to announce her scientific finding until she had double-checked the data.A. harshlyB. enthusiasticallyC. prematurelyD. definedE. indulgedF. suppressed16. Some readers find the crime fiction of Patricia Highsmith to be ______ because herprotagonists are not always punished for their ______.A. immoralB. ethicalC. redemptiveD. altruismE. temperanceF. transgressions17. People did not suddenly learn to use fire, but did so slowly over time with countless advances offset by ______ period.A. recessiveB. fertileC. accumulatedD. contemplativeE. explosiveF. regressive18. Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbies for legislation that would ______ commercial development in these areas.A. skimpB. accommodateC. economizeD. diversifyE. arrestF. forestall19. Because her new job required daily attendance, Joan was obliged to ______ her formerly ______ lifestyle as a traveling musician.A. relinquishB. perpetuateC. glorifyD. sedentaryE. lavishF. itinerant20. As scientists at the Smithsonian have observed, the institution"s range of scientific inquiry may be ______, but its financial resources are far less ______.A. predictableB. vastC. admirableD. extensiveE. stableF. limited21. As advocates of free speech confront those who would regulate entertainment strictly, the debate over shocking content in movies will likely ______.A. abateB. escalateC. mediateD. waxE. declineF. conclude22. The author"s love of harmonious and pleasing sounds was reflected in the ______ phrases of her fiction.A. mellifluousB. perfidiousC. bellicoseD. euphoniousE. sympatheticF. commiserative23. The respect accorded choreographer Martha Graham by her students and colleagues alike was so great that it amounted to ______.A. exasperationB. commiserationC. reverenceD. compassionE. venerationF. consternation24. The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on broad global concerns rather than on ______ issues.A. parochialB. substantiveC. disputatiousD. contentiousE. contemporaryF. insular25. The scientist warned that global warming might ______ a dangerous ______ of some mosquito-borne disease, resulting in an increasing number of epidemics around the world.A. precedeB. stimulateC. eliminateD. resurgenceE. declineF. quarantine26. The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were the era when Pueblo pottery was least likely to be ______ and from which consequently, the fewest authentic examples ______.A. discoveredB. preservedC. promotedD. surviveE. disappearF. originate27. Some psychologists argue that a ______ of choices can be paralyzing, since too many optionscan impede meaningful selection.A. nipB. manifestationC. plethoraD. modicumE. misapplicationF. surfeit28. His goal was to ______ **mittee"s deliberations, and a measure of his success was the ease with which a decision was reached.A. perplexB. accelerateC. facilitateD. debilitateE. exacerbateF. obfuscate29. The Classical Age of Greece, 500 B.C. to 323 B.C., was characterized by contradictions: it was a mix of superstition and ______, of ______ concepts and centuries-old traditions.A. intuitionB. rationalityC. revelationD. reputableE. establishedF. revolutionary30. Celia Tomlinson personifies ______: she overcame poverty, language barriers, and discriminations to found, own, and operate her own **pany.A. indomitablenessB. nonchalanceC. circumspectionD. expediencyE. prudenceF. tenacity31. The crude animated effects ______ projected images from seventeenth-century lantern slides have now been recognized as ______ of modern film animation.A. afforded byB. forestalled byC. complemented byD. derivativesE. replicasF. forerunners32. The ______ of impact craters on Venus suggests that erosion may have smoothed its surface over the past billion years.A. magnitudeB. pittanceC. spateD. ruggednessE. panoplyF. paucity33. Certain clear patterns in the metamorphosis of a butterfly indicate that the process is ______.A. systematicB. methodicalC. spontaneousD. experimentalE. unwillingF. involuntary34. The book"s final chapter on Mildred Imach Cleghorn suffers from an obvious ______: It fails to cover Cleghorn"s years as an Apache tribal leader.A. extravaganceB. inconsistencyC. omissionD. misconceptionE. incoherenceF. deletion35. To keep their negotiations ______, the leaders of rival groups in the country arranged meetings that were ______.A. relaxedB. secretC. productiveD. clandestineE. illicitF. prestigious36. Darren"s sensitivity to his celebrity clients is nothing short of ______: he is able to ______ their needs before they themselves are fully aware of them.A. superfluousB. interminableC. preternaturalD. forestallE. anticipateF. minimize37. Detractors attacked the study"s ______, claiming that researchers used lax procedures to gather and analyze data.A. hypothesisB. predictabilityC. methodologyD. programE. inflexibilityF. proposition38. The musical Scrambled Feir ______ the ______ of the theatrical world, poking fun at actors, directors, play wrights, and audiences alike.A. glorifiesB. spoofsC. avoidsD. denizensE. pitfallsF. genres。
汇集统计数字的英语Gathering Statistical Numbers in EnglishWhen it comes to collecting and presenting statisticaldata in English, clarity and precision are key. Here's a straightforward guide to help you navigate the nuances of English when dealing with numbers.1. Cardinal Numbers: These are used for counting and indicate quantity. In English, they follow a specific order: one, two, three, and so on.2. Ordinal Numbers: These indicate position or order and are often used in statistical rankings. Examples includefirst, second, third, etc.3. Fractions and Decimals: Fractions are written with the numerator followed by a slash and the denominator (e.g., 3/4). Decimals are written with a period to separate the integerpart from the fractional part (e.g., 0.75).4. Large Numbers: In English, large numbers are groupedin threes, known as "thousands." For example, 1,000 is "one thousand," and 1,234,567 is "one million, two hundred thirty-four thousand, five hundred sixty-seven."5. Percentages: Percentages are denoted by the symbol "%" and are read as "percent." For example, 50% is read as "fiftypercent."6. Ranges: When indicating a range of numbers, use a dash to connect the lowest and highest values. For example, "5-10" means "between five and ten."7. Acronyms and Abbreviations: Common statistical termsare often abbreviated, such as GDP for Gross Domestic Product, CPI for Consumer Price Index, and IQR for Interquartile Range.8. Units of Measurement: When using statistical numbers,it's important to include the appropriate units of measurement. For example, "3.2 miles" or "14 liters."9. Plurals and Possessives: Be careful with plurals and possessives. For instance, "two 5's" means two instances ofthe number five, while "two 5s'" would be incorrect.10. Punctuation: Use commas to separate large numbersinto groups of three for easier reading. For example,5,000,000 is "five million."11. Consistency: Ensure that you use the same format throughout your document or presentation to avoid confusion.12. Context: Always provide context for your numbers. For example, "The population increased by 2.5%" gives a clear understanding of what the percentage represents.13. Accuracy: Double-check your figures to ensure theyare accurate. Mistakes can significantly impact theinterpretation of your data.14. Slang and Colloquialisms: Avoid using slang or colloquial expressions when dealing with statistical data to maintain a formal and professional tone.By adhering to these guidelines, you can effectively communicate statistical information in English, ensuring that your data is both understandable and credible.。