Intercoms 2010中英对照

Intercoms-2010中英对照Incoterms®2010ICC rulesfor the use of domestic andinternational trade termsEntry into force: 1 January 2011Copyright○C 2010版权○C 2010International Chamber of Commerce国际商会All rights reserved. This collective work was initiated by ICC which holds all rights as defined by the French Code of Intellectual Property. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means –graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording, taping, or information retrieval systems –without written permission of ICC Services, Publications Department.版权所有，违者必究。

本作品由国际商会集体发起创作，国际商会享有法国知识产权法典所规定的所有权利。

未经国际商会服务中心出版社允许，不得以任何形式或方法对本作品任何一部分进行复制包括以印刷、电子或机械的形式进行复印、扫描、记录、录音或者用于信息检索系统等。

ICC ServicesPublications38 Cours Albert 1er75008 ParisFranceICC Publication No. 715EISBN:978-92-842-0080-1CONTENTS目录Foreword 4前言 4Introduction 5船边交货79FOB 87船上交货87CFR 95成本加运费95CIF 105成本运费保险费105Incoter ms○R 2010 Drafting Group 119国际贸易术语○R2010 起草小组119ICC Dispute Resolution 124ICC争议解决124Copyright notice and synopsis of trademark usage rules 125版权声明和商标使用规则简介125ICC at a glance 126ICC一览126Other Incoterms○R 2010 products 127其他的国际贸易术语○R2010产品127ICC publication for global business 128ICC全球商业出版社128ForewordBy Rajat Gupta，ICC CbairmanThe global economy has given business broader access than ever before to markets all over the world. Goods are sold in more countries，in large quantities, and in greater variety. But as the volume and complexity of global sales increase, so do possibilities for misunderstandings and costly disputes when sale contracts are not adequately drafted.The Incoterms® rules, the ICC rules on the use of domestic and international trade terms, facilitate the conduct of global trade. Reference to an Icoterms 2010 rule in a sale contract clearlydefines the parties' respective obligations and reduces the risk of legal complications.前言国际商会主席Rajat Gupta全球经济一体化使得商业通向世界各地市场的途径空前宽广。

Incoterms2010英文解释RULES FOR ANY MODE OR MODES OF TRANSPORTEXW Ex Works“Ex Works” means that the seller delivers when it places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the seller’s premises or at another named place (i.e.,works, factory, warehouse, etc.). The seller does not need to load the goods on any collecting vehicle, nor does it need to clear the goods for export, where such clearance is applicable.FCA Free Carrier“Free Carrier” means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the buyer at the seller’s premises or another na med place. The parties are well advised to specify as clearly as possible the point within the named place of delivery, as the risk passes to the buyer at that point.CPT Carriage Paid To“Carriage Paid To” means that the seller delivers the goods to th e carrier or another person nominated by the seller at an agreed place (if any such place is agreed between parties) and that the seller must contract for and pay the costs of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination.CIP Carriage And Insurance Paid To“Carriage and Insurance Paid to” means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the seller at an agreed place (if any such place is agreed between parties) and that the seller must contract for an pay the costs of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination.‘The seller also c ontracts for insurance cover against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. The buyer should note that under CIP the seller is required to obtain insurance only on minimum cover. Should the buyer wish to have more insurance protection, it will need either to agree as much expressly with the seller or to make its own extra insurance arrangements.”DAT Delivered At Terminal“Delivered at Terminal” means that the seller delivers when the goods, once unloaded from the arriving means of transport, are placed at the disposal of the buyer at a named terminal at the named port or place of destination. “Terminal” includes a place, whether covered or not, such as a quay, warehouse, container yard or road, rail or air cargo terminal. The seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to and unloading them at the terminal at the named port or place of destination.DAP Delivered At Place“Delivered at Place” means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination. The seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to the named place.DDP Delivered Duty Paid“Delivered Duty Paid” means that the seller delivers the goods when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer, cleared for import on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination. The seller bears all the costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the place of destination and has an obligation to clear the goods not only for export but also for import, to pay any duty for both export andimport and to carry out all customs formalities.RULES FOR SEA AND INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORTFAS Free Alongside Ship“Free Alongside Ship” means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel (e.g., on a quay or a barge) nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are alongside the ship, and the buyer bears all costs from that moment onwards.FOB Free On Board“Free On Board” means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel, and the buyer bears all costs from that moment onwards.CFR Cost and Freight“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel. the seller must contract for and pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination.CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight“Cost, Insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel. The seller must contract for and pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination.‘The seller als o contracts for insurance cover against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. The buyer should note that under CIF the seller is required to obtain insurance only on minimum cover. Should the buyer wish to have more insurance protection, it will need either to agree as much expressly with the seller or to make its own extra insurance arra ngements.”。

Visual Basic标准数据类型Byte——字节Boolean——逻辑类型Integer——整型Long——长整型Single——单精度Double——双精度String——字符型Currency——货币Date——日期类型Object——对象类型Variant——通用类型工具箱窗口Point——指针PictureBox——图片框Label——标签TextBox——文本框Frame——框架CommanButton——命令按钮CheckBox——复选框OptionButton——单选按钮ComboxBox——组合框ListBox——列表框HscrollBar——水平滚动条VscrollBar——垂直滚动条Timer——定时器DriveListBox——驱动器列表框DirListBox——目录列表框FileListBox——文件列表框Shape——图形Line——直线Image——图像框Data——数据Click——鼠标单击DblClick——鼠标双击KeyPress——键盘按下窗体的主要属性Name——用于设置窗体的名称，中英文均可，默认名称为Form1 Caption——用于设置窗体标题栏中显示的文本，默认标题为Form1 Height——用于指定窗体的高度Width——用于指定窗体的宽度Left——用于确定窗体左上角的坐标位置，即窗体左上角离屏幕左边的距离Top——用于确定窗体左上角的坐标位置，即窗体左上角离屏幕顶边的距离Enabled——用于决定是否允许操作窗体，True：允许；False：禁止Visible——用于决定程序运行时窗体是否可见，True：可见；False：不可见FontName——用于设置窗体或对象上文本的字体FontSize——用于设置窗体或对象上文本字体的大小,单位为磅，范围1～2160 FontBold——该属性值为True时用于设置窗体或对象上显示的文本为粗体FontItalic——该属性值为True时用于设置窗体或对象上显示的文本为斜体FontStrikethru——该属性值为True时用于给窗体或对象上显示的文本加一删除线FontUnderline——该属性值为True时用于给窗体或对象上显示的文本加一下划线MaxButton——用于设置窗体右上角的最大化按钮，True：有；False：无MinButton——用于设置窗体右上角的最小化按钮，True：有；False：无ControlBox——用于设置窗口控制框的状态，True：有；False：无Icon——用于设置窗体最小化时的图标ForeColor——用于设置窗体或对象的前景颜色BackColor——用于设置窗体或对象的背景颜色Picture——用于设置窗体中要显示的图片标签的主要属性Caption——显示在标签上的正文(标题)Alignment——显示的标题的位置Autosize——根据显示的标题自动调整大小BorderStyle——标签设置BackStyle——标签覆盖背及标签透明设置文本框的常用属性Text——文本框中显示的文本内容MaxLength——用来设置文本框中允许输入的最大字符数。

Incoterms®2010ICC rulesfor the use of domestic andinternational trade termsEntry into force: 1 January 2011Copyright○C 2010版权○C 2010International Chamber of Commerce国际商会All rights reserved. This collective work was initiated by ICC which holds all rights as defined by the French Code of Intellectual Property. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means –graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording, taping, or information retrieval systems – without written permission of ICC Services, Publications Department.版权所有，违者必究。

本作品由国际商会集体发起创作，国际商会享有法国知识产权法典所规定的所有权利。

未经国际商会服务中心出版社允许，不得以任何形式或方法对本作品任何一部分进行复制包括以印刷、电子或机械的形式进行复印、扫描、记录、录音或者用于信息检索系统等。

ICC ServicesPublications38 Cours Albert 1er75008 ParisFranceICC Publication No. 715EISBN:978-92-842-0080-1CONTENTS目录Foreword 4前言4Introduction 5引言5INCOTERMS○R 2010国际贸易术语○R2010Rules for any mode or modes of transport 15适用于所有运输方式的规则15EXW 15工厂交货15FCA 23货交承运人23CPT 33运费付至33CIP 41运费保险费付至41DAT 53终点站交货53DAP 61地点交货61DDP 69完税交货69Rules for sea and inland waterway transport只适用于海运和内河运输的规则FAS 79船边交货79FOB 87船上交货87CFR 95成本加运费95CIF 105成本运费保险费105Incoterms○R 2010 Drafting Group 119国际贸易术语○R2010 起草小组119ICC Dispute Resolution 124ICC争议解决124Copyright notice and synopsis of trademark usage rules 125版权声明和商标使用规则简介125ICC at a glance 126ICC一览126Other Incoterms○R 2010 products 127其他的国际贸易术语○R2010产品127ICC publication for global business 128ICC全球商业出版社128ForewordBy Rajat Gupta，ICC CbairmanThe global economy has given business broader access than ever before to markets all over the world. Goods are sold in more countries，in large quantities, and in greater variety. But as the volume and complexity of global sales increase, so do possibilities for misunderstandings and costly disputes when sale contracts are not adequately drafted.The Incoterms® rules, the ICC rules on the use of domestic and international trade terms, facilitate the conduct of global trade. Reference to an Icoterms 2010 rule in a sale contract clearly defines the parties' respective obligations and reduces the risk of legal complications.前言国际商会主席Rajat Gupta全球经济一体化使得商业通向世界各地市场的途径空前宽广。

计算机与网络英汉对照词典[A]Alphamosic Graphics字母镶嵌图形Active Directory动态目录ADSI动态目录服务接口Autosizing自动调整大小Anonymous FTP 匿名文件传输Access Control 访问控制ARP 地址解析协议API 应用程序界面ACL 访问控制表Attenuation 衰减ARP 地址解析协议Adapter 适配器Average seek time 平均寻道时间Authorization 授权，认证Adapter 适配器A3D 3D定位音效技术Acrobat Adobe阅读软件AC97 音响数字/模拟转换ACL 访问控制表A3D Aureal声音技术ATAPI AT附件包接口aliasing 混淆utoexec.bat 自动批处理文件API 应用程序设计接口ASP 服务器开发专用脚本ADSL 非对称数字用户线路AVI 影音文件ADSL 非对称数字用户环线Algorithm 算法Alpha DEC公司微处理器Authorwsre Authorware 多媒体创作软件AMI BIOS BIOS基本输入/输出系统AGP 加速图形接口Aactive matrix 动态矩阵Aactive Network 动态网络Authentication and Authorization 鉴别与授权Auditing 审计，计审At Work Architecture，Microsoft Microsoft的At Work体系结构-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [B]BISDN宽带综合业务数字网BRI基本速率接口BIS商务信息系统Bundled Software捆绑软件Bluetooth蓝牙Back Door 后门Bridge 网桥Bit 比特Backup 备份Beta Test Beta测试Bookmark 书签BASIC 编程语言B2B 商务对商务Bandwidth 带宽BBS 电子布告栏系统Beta 测试第二版bit 位Bug 程序缺陷、臭虫Byte－Oriented Protocol 面向字节规程Bus Topology 总线拓扑Bursts 突发传送Burst Mode，NetWare NetWare的突发方式Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统Brouter（Bridge／router）桥路器（桥接器／路由器）Broadcast Storm 广播风暴Broadcast 广播Broadband Services 宽带（通信）服务Broadband ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Bridging 桥接Breakout BoX 中断盒Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BNC Connector BNC连接器Block Suballocation 磁盘块再分配Bit－Oriented Protocol 面向位协议BITNET BITNET网Bindery 装订Binary Synchronous Communications 二进制同步通信（规程）Bell Operating Companies 贝尔运营公司Bell modem Standards 贝尔调制解调器标准Bellman－Ford Distance－Vector Routing Algorithm Bellman－Ford距离向量--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[C]CFTV付费电视CDMA码分多址技术CRC循环冗余检查CD-ROM只读光盘机CMIP 通用管理信息协议Cable 电缆Cable Modem 电缆调制解调器Chipset 芯片组CNNIC 中国互联网络信息中心CRT 阴极射线管Cache 高速缓冲存储器Client/Server 客户机/服务器Cookie 网络小甜饼Cache 高速缓冲存储器CMOS 可读写芯片CGI 公共网关接口Cryptography 密码术；密码学Corporation for Open Systems 开放系统公司Copper Distri but ed Data Interface 铜质分布式数据接口Cooperative Accessing 协同处理Controlled Access Unit 受控访问单元Contention 争用Container Objects 所有者对象Connection－Oriented and Connectionless Protocols 面向连接和无连接协议Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络协议Connectionless and Connection－Oriented Transactions 无连接和面向连接事务Configuration Management 配置管理Conditioning 调节Concentrator Devices 集中器设备Compression Techniques 压缩技术Compound Documents 复合文档Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令系统计算机Communication Services 通信服务Communication Server 通信服务器Communication Controller 通信控制器Communication 通信Common Programming Interface for Communication IBM IBM的通信公用编程接口Common Open Software Environment 公用开放软件环境Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公用对象请求代管者体系结构Common Object Model 公用对象模型--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[D]Dvorak Keyboard Dvorak键盘DDR双倍速率SDRAMDAO 数据访问对象Daemon 后台程序DTR 数据终端就绪DASD 直接访问存储设备DMI 桌面管理界面DPI 打印分辨率DHCP 动态主机配置协议Driver 驱动程序DDN 数字数据网络DRAM 动态随机存取内存DSL 数字用户环线Desktop 桌面、台式电脑Download 下载Digital camera Digital camera 数码相机Dynamic Routing 动态路由选择Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换Duplex Transmission 双工传输Duplexed Systems 双工系统Downsizing 向下规模化，下移DOS Requester，NetWare NetWare礑OS请求解释器Domains 域Domain Name Service 域名服务Document Management 文档管理Document Interchange Standards 文档交换标准Distri but ed System Object Model 分布式系统对象模型Distri but ed Relational Database Architecture 分布式关系数据库体系结构Distri but ed Queue Dual Bus 分布式队列双总线Distri but ed Processing 分布式处理Distri but ed Objects EveryWhere（DOE），SunSoft SunSoft的全分布式对象Distri but ed Object Management Systems 分布式对象管理系统Distri but ed Object Management Facility（DOMF），Hewlett－Packard HP的分布式对象管理设施Distri but ed Name Service，DEC DEC的分布式命名服务Distri but ed Management Environment 分布式管理环境Distri but ed Management 分布式管理Distri but ed File Systems 分布式文件系统Distri but ed File System，OSF DCE OSF DCE的分布式文件系统Distri but ed Database 分布式数据库Distri but ed Computing Environment（DCE），OSF 开放软件基金会（OSF）的分布式计算环境--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[E]Edge Device 边界设备Email Filter 电子邮件过滤器EPP 增强型并行端口Extranet 外联网EISA总线扩展工业标准结构External Bus 外部总线EDO RAM 动态存储器Ethernet 以太网Email client 电子邮件客户端程序Exterior Gateway Protocols 外部网关协议Extended Industry Standard Architecture Bus 扩展工业标准体系结构（EISA）总线EtherTalk EtherTalk 适配器Ethernet100VG－AnyLAN（Voice Grade）100VG－AnyLAN（语音级）以太网Ethernet 100Base－X 100Base－X以太网Ethernet 10BaSe－T（Twisted－pair）10Base－T（双绞线）以太网Ethernet 10Base－5（Thicknet）10Base－5（粗电缆）以太网Ethernet 10Base－2（Thinnet）10Base－2（细电缆）以太网Ethernet 以太网Error Detection and Correction 检错和纠错Enterprise System Connections（SCON），IBM IBM的企业级系统连接Enterprise System Architecture，IBM IBM的企业级系统体系结构Enterprise Networks 企业网Enterprise Management Architecture，DEC DEC的企业（点）管理体系结构End System－to－Intermediate System（ES－IS）Routing 端系统对中间系统Encryption 加密Encina Encina应用程序Encapsulation 封装E－Mail 电子函件Elevator Seeking 电梯式查找［寻道］算法Electronic Software Distri but ion（ESD）and Licensing 电子软件分发（ESD）和特许（ESL）Electronic Mail Broadcasts to a Roaming Computer 对漫游计算机的电子函件广播Electronic Mail 电子函件Electronic Industries Association 电子工业协会Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EISA（Extended Industry Standard Architecture）Bus EISA（扩展工业标准体系结构）总线EIA／TIA 568 Commercial Building Wiring Standard EIA／TIA 568 商用建[F]File Server文件服务器FCC & BCC转发与密送Flash动画制作软件Failback 自动恢复FAT 文件分配表FTP Server 文件传输服务器Fax modem 传真调制解调器FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口FAT 文件分配表FLASH 动感网页制作工具FTP 文件传输协议FAT32 32位文件分配表Firewall 防火墙Flash FlashFull－Duplex Transmissions 全双工传输Front－End System 前端（台）系统Front－End Processor 前端（台）处理机Frequency Division Multiplexing 频分多路复用Frames in Communication 通信帧Frame Relay 帧中继Fractional T1／Fractional T3 部分T1／部分T3Forwarding 转发Flow Control Methods 流控方法FINGER FINGER实用程序Filtering 筛选，过滤File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议File Transfer Access and Management 文件传输访问和管理File Systems in the Network Environment 网络环境中的文件系统File Systems，Distri but ed 分布式文件系统Filesharing 文件共享File Server 文件服务器Fileand Directory Permissions，Windows NT Windows NT的文件和目录许File and Directory Attri but es，NetWare NetWare的文件和目录属性Fiber Channel 光纤通道Fiber－Optic Cable 光缆Fiber Distri but ed Data Interface 光纤分布式数据接口Federated Naming Services，SunSoft ONC SunSoft ONC的联合命名服务Federated Database 联合数据库Federal Information Processing Standards 联邦信息处理标准FAX Servers 传真服务器--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[G]GPRS通用分组无线业务GPRS通用分组无线业务3G 第三代移动通信GUI 图形用户界面Gateway 网关Groupware 群件Groups 组Grounding Problems 接地问题Government OSI Profile 政府OSI框架文件Glue，Oracle Oracle的Glue解决方法Global Naming Services 全局命名服务Gateway－to－Gateway Protocol 网关对网关协议Gateway 网关，信关--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[H]HDF 层次型数据格式Hardware 硬件HTTP 超文本传输协议Hacker 黑客HTML 超文本标记语言HUB 集线器HTTP 超文本传输协议HTML 超文本链接标示语言Hard Disk 硬盘Hubs Hub，集线器，集中器Hub Management Interface Hub管理接口Hot Fix，Novell NetWare Novell NetWare的热修复Host 主机Horizontal Wiring System 水平布线系统Hop 跳跃（计）数，过路数，中继数Homogeneous Network Environments 同构网络环境Home Directory 私人目录High－Speed Serial Interface 高速串行接口High－Speed Networking 高速联网高速网包括传输速度高于在1990年前占主导地位的传统传输速度的LAN和WHigh Performance Routing（HPR），IBM IBM 的高性能路由选择High Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口High Performance File System 高性能文件系统High－Level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制（规程）High Capacity Storage System（HCSS），Novell NetWare Novell NetWare的大容量存储系统High－bit－rate Digital Subscriber Line 高位速率数字用户专用线Heterogeneous Network Environments 异构网络环境Hermes，Microsoft Microsoft的企业网管理系统Handshaking 握手，联络，信号交换Half－Duplex Transmission 半双工传输--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[I]IMAP4信息访问协议4Insert Mode插入模式iPAQ Pocket PCIIS Internet信息服务器IB 智能大厦IrDA 红外线传输装置IIS 网络信息服务器IA 信息家电INF File 适配器安装信息文件Instructions Cache 指令缓存INF File 信息文件Internet backbone Internet骨干网Interface 界面Icon 图标Icon 图标Icon 图标Icon 图标Icon 图标IT 信息技术产业Internal Bus 内部总线IIS Internet信息服务器IT 信息技术IDE 集成驱动电子设备IP 网络协议IRC 互联网中转聊天ICP 互联网内容提供商ICP 互联网内容提供商Isohronous Service 等时服务IS－IS Interdomain Routing Protocol IS－IS域间路由选择协议ISDN／B－ISDN 综合业务数字网／宽带综合业务数字网Iridium System 铱系统Interrupts 中断Interprocess Communication 进程间通信Interoperability 互操作性，互用性Internetwork Routing 网间路由选择Internetwork Packet Exchange 网间分组交换Internetworking 网络互联Internet Protocol Internet网络协议，因特网协议Internet Engineering Task Force Internet工程任务组Internet Internet网因特网-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [J]JPEG 联合图像专家组规范JSP 网页控制技术Java 编程语言Jukebox Optical Storage Device 自动换盘光盘存储设备Jabber 超时传输，Jabber传输[K]Key recovry 密钥恢复Knowbots Knowbots智能程序Key Encryption Technology 密钥加密技术Kernel 操作系统内核Kermit Kermit文件运输协议Kerberos Authentication Kerberos鉴别-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [L]LCD 液晶显示屏Light Cabel 光缆Leased line 专线LPT 打印终端LPT 打印终端接口LAN 局域网LU 6．2 LU 6．2协议Lotus Notes Lotus的Notes软件Logons and Logon Accounts 用户登录和登录帐号Login Scripts 登录原语Logical Units 逻辑单元Logical Links 逻辑链路LocalTalk LocalTalk网Local Procedure Calls 本地过程调用Local Loops 局部环路Local Groups 本地组Local Exchange Carrier 本地交换电信局Local Area Transport 局域传输协议Local Area NetWorks 局域网Local Access and Transport Area 本地访问和传输区域Load－Balancing Bridges 负载平衡桥接器，负载平衡网桥Link State Routing 链路状态路由选择Link Services Protocol，NetWare NetWare的链路服务协议Link Layer 链路层Link Access Procedure 链路访问规程Line Conditioning 线路调节Licensing Server API 许可证服务器APILegacy Systems 保留系统Leased Line 租用线路Learning Bridges 自学习桥接器Leaf Objects 叶对象Layered Architecture 分层体系结构Large Internetwork Packet Exchange 大型网间分组交换Laptop Connections 膝上机联网LAN Workplace Products，Novell Novell的LAN Workplace产品，Novell的局域网Wo rkplace产品LAN Troubleshooting 局域网故障诊断LANtastic LANtastic局域网操作系统LAN Server 局域网服务器LAN Requester 局域网请求解释器LAN Manager，Microsoft Microsoft的局域网管理器，Microsoft的LAN Manager--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[M]Mosaic 摩塞克浏览器MO 磁性光盘Mac OS Mac操作系统MO 磁光盘MCSE 微软认证系统工程师MUD 分配角色的游戏环境Mainbus 系统总线Mainboard 主板MAN 城域网Memory Stick Memory Stick 存储棒MSI MSI 微星科技Multistation Access Unit 多站访问部件Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension Internet多功能邮件传递扩展标准Multiprotocol Transport Network（MPTN），IBM IBM的多协议传输网络Multiprotocol Router 多协议路由器Multiprotocol Networks 多协议网络Multiprocessor Systems 多处理器系统Multiprocessing 多处理器处理Multiplexing 多路复用技术Multimedia 多媒体Multidrop（Multipoint）Connection 多点连接MOTIS（Message Oriented Text Interchange System）MOTIS（面向消息的文本交换系统）Motif Motif 工具Modems 调制解调器Mobile Computing 移动计算Mirroring 镜像Middleware 中间件Microwave Communication 微波通信Micro－to－Mainframe Connectivity 微型计算机到大型计算机的互联性Microsoft At Work Architecture Microsoft At Work体系结构Microsegmentation 微分段Microkernel 微内核Microcom Networking Protocol（MNP）Microcom的联网协议MicroChannel Architecture（MCA）Bus 微通道体系结构（MCA）总线Metropolitan Area Networks 城域网Messaging Application Programming Interface 消息应用程序编程接口Messaging API，Inter－Application 应用程序间的消息传递APIMessaging API，E－mail E－mail的消息传递APIMessage Transfer Agent 消息传送代理Message Queuing Interface（MAI），IBM IBM的消息排队接口--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[N]NOC网络操作中心NAT网址解析NOC网络操作中心NAT 网址解析NDIS 网络驱动程序接口Network Architecture 网络体系结构NSR 渲染引擎NFS 网络文件系统NAT 网址转换NWLink IPX/SPX协议微软执行部分NetBIOS 网络基本输入/输出系统Network interface card 网卡NTFS（New Technology File System）NTFS（新技术文件系统）Novell Novell公司Node 节点，结点，网点Network Troubleshooting 网络故障诊断与维修Network Service Protocol，DEC DEC网络服务协议Networks 网络NetWork Management 网络管理Network Layer，OSI Model OSI模型的网络层Network Interface Card 网络接口卡Networking Blueprint 联网方案Network File System 网络文件系统Network Dynamic Data Exchange 网络动态数据交换Network Driver Standards 网络驱动程序标准Network Driver Interface Specification 网络驱动程序接口规范NetWork Control Program 网络控制程序Network Architecture 网络体系结构NetWare Volumes NetWare的（文件）卷宗NetWare Shell NetWare工作站外壳程序NetWare SFT Level ⅢNetWare的三级系统容错NetWare Products NetWare软件产品NetWare Loadable Module NetWare的可装入模块NetWare Link Service Protocol NetWare的链路服务协议NetWare Electronic Software Distri but ion NetWare的电子软件分发NetWare Disks，Partitions，and Volumes NetWare的磁盘、分区和卷宗NetWare Core Protocol NetWare的核心协议NetWare NetWare网络操作系统NetView，IBM IBM的NetView网络管理系统NetLS（Network License Server）NetLS（网络许可权服务器）--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[O]OEM原装备生产厂商OH调制解调器连线OSD 屏幕视控系统OAW 光学辅助温式技术OA 办公自动化Open Source 开放源代码OSF／1，Open Software Foundation 开放软件基金会OSF／1操作系统OS／2 OS／2操作系统Organization Containers 机构包容器对象Optical Libraries 光盘库，光盘存储库Optical Fiber 光纤Open View Management System，Hewlett－Packard HP的Open VieW管理系统Open Systems Interconnection（OSI）Model 开放式系统互联（OSI）模型Open Systems 开放式系统Open Software Foundation（OSF）开放软件基金会（OSF）Open Shortest Path First（OSPF）Protocol 优先开放最短路径（OSPF）协议Open Network Computing（ONC），SunSoft SunSoft的开放式网络计算环境Open Messaging Interface（OMI）开放消息传递接口Open Document Architecture 开放文档体系结构OpenDoc Alliance，Apple Apple的OpenDoc联盟OPEN DECconnect Structured Wiring 开放DECconnect结构化布线系统OpenData－link Interface 开放数据链路接口Open Database Connectivity（ODBC），Microsoft Microsoft的开放式数据库互联性Open Collaborative Environment（OCE），Apple Apple的开放协作环境On－line Transaction Processing 联机（在线）事务处理Objects，NetWare Directory Services NetWare目录服务中的对象Objects 对象，目标，实体Object Request Broker 对象请求代管者Object－Oriented echnology 面向对象技术Object－Oriented Interfaces and Operating Systems 面向对象接口和操作系统Object－Oriented Database 面向对象数据库Object Management Group 对象管理组织Object Management Architecture 对象管理体系结构Object Linkingand Embedding 对象链接与嵌入Object Broker，DEC DEC的对象代理者软件，DEC的Object Broker软件--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[P]Packetsniffer包嗅探器PHP4嵌入式脚本描述语言Push Technology推技术PVM并行虚拟机Path 路径、通路PKI 公开密钥基础设施Pull-down Menu 下拉菜单PAP 密码验证协议PnP 即插即用PCL 打印机指令语言PDS 个人数字系统PCI 周边元件扩展接口POP3 高级网络协议PHP 服务器端编程语言Plasma Display Plasma Display 等离子显示器Punchdown Block 穿孔板，分线盒Pulse－Code Modulation 脉码调制，脉冲代码调制Public Switched Data NetWork 公共交换数据网Public Key Cryptographic Systems 公开密钥加密系统Public Data NetWorks（PDNs）公用数据网（PDN）PU2．1 物理单元（PU）2．1Protocol Stack 协议栈Protocols，Communication 通信协议Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元Protocol Converters 协议转换器Protocol Analyzers 协议分析器（程序）Protected of Data 数据的保护Protected Mode （受）保护模式Properties of Objects 对象的性质，对象的特性Propagation Delay 传播延迟Project DOE（Distri but ed Objects Everywhere）企业（工程）DOE（全分布式对象）Private Network 私用网，专用网Private Key Cryptography 私用密钥密码学Privacy Enhanced Mail 增强安全的私人函件Print Server 打印服务器Printingon NetWare Networks NetWare网上打印（服务）Premises Distri but ion System 规整化布线系统Preemptive Multitasking 抢先多任务处理PowerPC PowerPC微处理里器系列PowerOpen Environment PowerOpen环境[Q]|龙哥救急呀，我的Win2k（professional）中了“红色代码III”病毒，该如何手动清除？Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交振幅调制，正交调幅--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[R]RDRAM高频DRAMRAID 冗余独立磁盘阵列Registry 注册表RISC CPU 精简指令集CPURegistry 注册表RDRAM Rambus动态随机存取内存RSA Data Security RSA数据安全性RSA数据安全性Routing Protocols 路由选择协议Routing Information Protocol 路由选择信息协议Routing，OSI OSI的路由选择Routing，NetWare NetWare的路由选择Routing，Internet Internet路由选择Routing，IBM IBM路由选择Routing，AppleTalk AppleTalk路由选择AppleTalk路由选择Routers 路由器RJ－11and RJ－45 Connections RJ－11和RJ－45连接Ring Network Topology 环网拓扑结构环网拓扑结构Rights（Permissions）in Windows NT Windows NT权限（准许权限）Rightsin Windows for Workgroups Windows for Workgroups中的权限Rightsin Novell NetWare Novell NetWare中的权限RG－62 Coaxial Cable RG－62同轴电缆RG－58 Coaxial Cable RG－58同轴电缆Replication 复制Repeater 中继器，重复器Remote Procedure Call 远程过程调用Remote Access Software 远程访问软件Regional Bell Operating Companies（RBOC）地方贝尔运营公司Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks（RAID）廉价磁盘冗余阵列Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令系统（集）计算机Redirector 重定向器（程序）RAM Mobile Data RAM 移动数据公司Radio Networks 无线电网络--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[S]SSL安全套层SAA系统应用架构SMP 对称多处理结构SET 安全电子商务协议SNA 系统网络结构Subnet 子网SSL 安全套接层协议Server 服务器SMP 对称式多处理器Serial Interface 串行接口SOHO 小型办公与家庭办公Scanner 扫描仪Search Engine 搜索引擎Screen Saver 屏幕保护程序Socket 7 接口结构SONET 同步光纤网SMTP 简单邮件传送协议SCSI 小型计算机系统接口SGRAM 同步图形动态随机存取内存SDRAM 同步动态随机存取内存SystemView，IBM IBM的SystemView网络管理系统Systems Network Architecture（SNA），IBM IBM 系统网络体系结构Systems Application Architecture 系统应用体系结构System Object Model（SOM），IBM IBM的系统对象模型（SOM）System Fault Tolerance 系统容错Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纤网Synchronous Data Link Control 同步数据链路控制（规程）Synchronous Communication 同步通信Symmetrical Multiprocessing 对称多处理Switching Hubs 交换式集线器Switched Virtual Circuit 交换式虚电路Switched Services 交换式服务Switched Multimegabit Data Service 交换式多兆位数据服务Switched－56 Services Switched－56服务，交换式56服务Surge Suppressors 浪涌电压抑制器，电涌抑制器Supervisor 超级用户，监管员SunOS，SunSoft SunSoft的SunOS操作系统SunNet Manager，Sun Microsystems，Inc．Sun公司的SunNet Manager Sun Microsystems，Inc．Sun 微系统公司SunLink Network Sunlink网--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[T]TFT 有源矩阵彩色显示器TFTP 小文件传输协议Transport layer 传输层Taskbar 任务条Twisted－Pair Cable 双绞线，双绞线电缆Tuxedo，UNIX System Laboratories UNIX系统实验室的Tuxedo中间件Tunneling 管道传送，隧道，管道传输Trustees 受托者Troubleshooting 故障诊断与维修，排错Trivial File Transfer Protocol 普通文件运输协议Transport Protocol 传输协议Transport Layer Interface 运输层接口Transport Layer，OSI Model OSI模型的运输层Transmission Media，Methods，and Equipment 传输介质、方法和设备Transmission Control Protocol／Internet Protocol 传输控制协议／Internet协议Transfer Rates 传输率Transceiver，Ethernet 以太网收发器，以太网的接收发送器Transaction Processing 事务处理Topology 拓扑结构Token Ring NetWork 令牌环网Token Bus NetWork 令牌总线网Token and Token Passing Access Methods 令牌和令牌传递访问方式Time Synchronization Services 时间同步服务Time Domain Reflectometer 时域反射计（仪，器）Throughput 吞吐率，处理能力Threads 线程Testing Equipment and Techniques 测试设备和技术Terminator 终端器，终结器，终止器Terminal Servers 终端服务器Terminal 终端Telnet Telnet程序Telenet Telenet网Telecommunication 电信，远程通信Technical Office Protocol 技术办公系统协议TeamLinks，DEC DEC的群件TeamLinksTaligent Taligent公司T1／T3 Services T1／T3服务--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[U]UDA统一数据读取UML 统一建模语言UTP 无屏蔽双绞线URL 统一资源定位格式UPS 不间断电源Ultra DMA 33 同步DMA协定UNIX 32位操作系统UNIX 操作系统USB 通用串行总线Users and Groups 用户和（小）组User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议User Agent 用户代理USENET USENET网Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽双绞线UNIX－to－UNIX Copy Program UNIX系统间文件拷贝程序UNIX System Laboratories UNIX系统实验室UNIX International UNIX国际UNIX UNIX操作系统Unit of Work 作业单元，工作单元Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源Unified Network Management Architecture（UNMA），AT＆T AT＆T的统一网络管理体系结构--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[V]Virtual Desktop虚拟桌面VoxML语音标记语言Video Compression 视频压缩Virtual reality 虚拟现实VOD 视频传播系统VESA 视频电子标准协会VRML 虚拟现实建模语言VESA 视频电子标准Volume Spanning 卷宗的跨越Volumes，NetWare NetWare的卷宗Virtual Terminal（VT）虚拟终端Virtual Telecommunication Access Method 虚拟远程通信访问方法Virtually Integrated Technical Architecture Lifecycle 虚拟集成技术体系结构生命周期Virtual File Systems 虚拟文件系统Virtual Data Networks 虚拟数据网Virtual Circuit 虚电路VINES，Banyan Banyan的VINES操作系统Videoconferencing and Desktop Video 电视会议和台式（桌面）视频系统Very Small Aperture Terminals（VSATs）卫星小站电路设备Vertical Wiring 垂直布线系统Vendor Independent Messaging （VIM），Lotus Lotus 的厂商无关消息传递应用程序编程接口“V dot”Standards，CCITT CCITT（ITU）的“V点”标准VAX，Digital Equipment Corporation（DEC）数字设备公司（DEC）的VAXValue－Added Carrier 增值网[W]WINS IP解析WYSIWYG 所见即所得WEB VOD WEB视频点播Wizard 向导Wavetable 波表合成WindowsCE 操作系统WAP 无线应用协议Workstation 工作站Workplace OS Workplace操作系统Workgroups 工作组，（用户）组Workflow Software 工作流软件Wiring 布线Wireless Mobile Communication 无线移动通信Wireless LAN Communication 无线局域网通信Windows Telephony Application Interface Windows 电话应用程序接口Windows Sockets API Windows套节字（嵌套字）APIWindows Open System Architecture（WOSA）Windows开放式系统体系结构（WOSA）Windows NT Advanced Server，Microsoft Microsoft的Windows NT高级服务器操作系统Windows NT，Microsoft Microsoft的Windows NT操作系统Windows for Workgroups，Microsoft Microsoft的Windows for Workgroups操作系统Wide Area Networks 广域网WHOIS（“Who Is”）WHOIS数据库--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[X]XUL扩展用户接口语言XON/XOFF异步通信协议X2/DSL调制解调器XSLT XSL变换描述XUL 扩展用户接口语言XQL XML查询语言XML 扩展标签语言X Window X窗口，X Windows图形用户接口X／Open X／Open公司，X／Open国际联盟有限公司XMODEM Protocol XMODEM协议Xerox Network System Xerox网络系统X．500 Directory Services X．500目录服务X．400 Message Handling System X．400消息处理系统X．25 X．25 协议--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[Y]Ymodem Ymodem协议--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[Z]Zmodem Zmodem协议Zip Drive Zip驱动器ZIP 压缩文件格式Zone Multicast Address，AppleTalk AppleTalk的区广播地址Zone Information Table（ZIT），AppleTalk AppleTalk 的区信息表Zone Information Protocol（ZIP），AppleTalk AppleTalk的区信息协议Zone，AppleTalk AppleTalk 的区，AppleTalk的域ZMODEM Protocol ZMODEM 协议Aabsolute positioning 絕對定位abstract windows toolkit 抽象窗口工具庫accumulator 累加器active multi-media 動態多媒體address 地址，[台]位址AI-searching 智能搜索引擎alphamosic graphics 字母鑲嵌圖形alphanumeric 字母數字，[台]文數American on Line 美國在線，美國連線，[台]美國線上American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美國信息交換標準代碼analog 模擬，[台]類比AND gate 與門，[台]及閘AOL (American on Line) 美國在線，美國連線，[台]美國線上API (application programming interface) 應用編程接口，應用編程界面，[台]應用程式介面，[港]應用程式編寫介面applet 支程序，小應用程序application-oriented language 面向應用的語言，[台]應用導向語言application programming interface 應用編程接口，應用編程界面，[台]應用程式介面，[港]應用程式編寫介面application service provider 應用服務提供商[港]應用服務供應商ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準代碼ASP (application service provider) 應用服務提供商[港]應用服務供應商assembler 匯編器，匯編程序，[台]組譯器，組合程式asynchronous transfer mode 異步傳輸模式，[台]非同步傳輸模式ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) 異步傳輸模式，[台]非同步傳輸模式audio card 聲卡AWT (abstract windows toolkit) 抽象窗口工具庫Bbackground 後台，[台]背景，次優bandwidth 帶寬，通訊頻帶，[台/港]頻寬baseband 基帶，[台/港]基頻BBS (bulletin board system) 公告牌系統，電子公告系統，電子公告欄，電子佈告系統，[台]電子佈告欄BFT (binary file transfer) 二進制文件傳輸Big-5 大五碼，[台]五大碼，大五碼binary file transfer 二進制文件傳輸binary runtime environment for wireless 無線二進制碼，[港]無�二位元?#92;行環境軟件bit 位，比特，[台]位元，數元bit-slice 位片，[台]位元切片，位片劃分bluetooth ?#123;牙，[港]?#123;芽boot 引導bootstrap 引導程序，引導指令，輔助程序，[台]啟動程式BREW (binary runtime environment for wireless) 無線二進制碼，[港]無�二位元? #92;行環境軟件broadband 寬帶，[台/港]寬頻broken link 斷鏈browser 瀏覽器buffer 緩存器，[台/港]緩衝器bulletin board system 公告牌系統，電子公告系統，電子公告欄，電子佈告系統，[台]電子佈告欄bus 總線，匯流排bus network 總線網，[港]幹線網絡byte 字節，[台]位元組，數元組byte code 字節碼CC-MARC format (Chinese machine readable cataloging format) [台]中國機讀編目格式cable modem 線纜?#123;制解?#123;器，[港]電纜數據機calendar server 日歷服務器call on motion 動態監測cascading style sheets 層疊樣式表，串接樣式表，級聯風格表單CASE (compter aided software engineering) 計算機輔助軟件工程，[港]電腦軟件輔助工程case sensitive 區分大小寫CCCII (Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange) 漢字信息交換碼，[台]漢字資訊交換碼，中文資訊交換碼CD-E (compact disc-erasable) [台/港]可擦除式光碟CD-I 交互式光盤CD-R (compact disc-recordable) 光盤刻錄機，[港]光碟燒錄機CD-ROM 光盤，唯讀光盤，只讀光盤，[台/港]光碟，唯讀光碟CD-ROM drive 光盤驅動器，[港]光碟機，[台]唯讀光碟機CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable) 可擦寫刻錄機，[港]可重寫光碟燒錄機CDMA (code division multiple access) 碼分多址certificate server 認證服務器CERNET (China Education and Research Network) 中國教育和科研計算機網CGI (common gateway interface) 通用網關接口，公用網關接口，公共網關接口channel definition format 通道定義格式，頻道定義格式character 字符，[台]字元China Education and Research Network 中國教育和科研計算機網China machine readable cataloging format 中國機讀目錄格式China MARC format (China machine readable cataloging format)中國機讀目錄格式Chinanet 中國公用計算機交互網Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange 漢字信息交換碼，[台]漢字資訊交換碼，中文資訊交換碼Chinese machine readable cataloging format [台]中國機讀編目格式Chinese MARC format (Chinese machine readable cataloging format) [台]中國機讀編目格式CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 計算機集成制造系統click 點擊，[港]按掣client 客戶，客戶機，客戶端，[台]客戶端，用戶端，用者端CMOS RAM (complementary metal oxide semiconductor random access memory)互補金屬氧化物半導體隨機存儲器code division multiple access 碼分多址code snippet 代碼片斷cold link 冷鏈接collabra 新聞閱讀器collabra server 新聞組服務器COM (component object model) 組件對象模式，組件對象模型common gateway interface 通用網關接口，公用網關接口，公共網關接口compact disc-erasable [台/港]可擦除式光碟compact disc-recordable 光盤刻錄機，[港]光碟燒錄機compact disc-rewritable 可擦寫刻錄機，[港]可重寫光碟燒錄機compatibility 兼容性，[台]相容性，互換性complementary metal oxide semiconductor random access memory 互補金屬氧化物半導體隨機存儲器component object model 組件對象模式，組件對象模型computer aided software engineering 計算機輔助軟件工程，[港]電腦軟件輔助工程computer integrated manufacturing system 計算機集成制造系統computer supported cooperative work 計算機支持的協同工作，[台]電腦輔助群體合作computer-to-plate 電腦直接製版技術computing 計算corporate user [港]公司用戶cracker 闖入者，[港]破網客cross-platform 跨平臺cross platform extension 跨平臺擴展器CSCW (computer supported cooperative work) 計算機支持的協同工作，[台]電腦輔助群體合作CSS (cascading style sheets) 層疊樣式表，層疊樣式單，串接樣式表，級聯風格表單cyber cash 電子貨幣cyberspace 信息空間，電腦空間，網絡空間DDAB (digital audio broadcasting) 數字音頻廣播，[港]數碼音頻廣播，數字音訊廣播data 數據，[台]資料data exchange interface 數據交換接口data mining 數據開發，數據採集，數據採掘，[台]資料探勘，[港]數據開拓data sharing 數據共享data warehouse 數據?#125;庫，[台]資料?#125;儲data warehousing [港]數據貯存database 數據庫，[台]資料庫，資料基daughter card 子卡deadlock 死鎖，[台]死結，停滯debug 排錯，[台]除錯，[港]偵錯，除蟲demand paging 請求?#123;頁，[台]需量播叫DEN (directory enabled network) 目錄驅動網絡dense wavelength division multiplexing 高密度波分多路?#125;用，密集波分多路?#125;用，[港]密集波分?#125;用技術destination document 目的地文件DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態主機配置協議，[港]動態主機配置協定DHTML (dynamical hypertext markup language) 動態超文本置標語言digerati [港]數位精英digital audio broadcasting 數字音頻廣播，[港]數碼音頻廣播，數字音訊廣播digital library 數字化圖書館，數字圖書館，[台]數位圖書館，電子圖書館，[港]數碼圖書館digital loop carrier [台]數位迴路載波器digital nervous system 數字神經系統，[港]數位神經系統digital right management 數字內容權利保護，數碼權利管理，[港]數碼權益管理digital signal processor 數字信號處理器digital subscriber line 數字用戶線，[港]數碼用戶線路digital video disc 數字視盤，[港]數碼影像光碟，數碼視像光碟，數碼影碟direct memory access 直接內存存取directory 目錄，[台]目錄，指南directory enabled network 目錄驅動網絡directory server 目錄服務器directory service 目錄服務，名錄服務DIS (distri but ed interactive simulation) 分佈式交互仿真disassembler 反匯編，[台]分解器diskette 軟磁盤，[台]軟磁片，[港]軟磁碟distri but ed interactive simulation 分佈式交互仿真。

Adelphi University1 South AvenueGarden City, NY 11530(516) 877-3050, fax (516) 877-3038 CEEB 2003Agnes scott college141 East College AvenueDecatur, GA 30030(800) 868-8602, fax (404) 471-6414 CEEB 5002AlAskA pAcific University 4101 University Drive Anchorage, AK 99508(907) 564-8333, fax (907) 564-8317 CEEB 4201AlbAny college of phArmAcy & heAlth sciences106 New Scotland AvenueAlbany, NY 12208(888) 203-8010, fax (518) 694-7322 /admissions_main.html CEEB 2013Albion college611 East Porter StreetAlbion, MI 49224(800) 858-6770, fax (517) 629-0569 CEEB 1007Albright collegePO Box 15234 / 13th & Bern Streets Reading, PA 19612(800) 252-1856, fax (610) 921-7294 CEEB 2004Alfred UniversityOne Saxon DriveAlfred, NY 14802-1205(800) 541-9229, fax (607) 871-2198 /admissions/CEEB 2005Allegheny college520 North Main StreetMeadville, PA 16335(800) 521-5293, fax (814) 337-0431 CEEB 2006AmericAn University4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016(202) 885-6000, fax (202) 885-3991 /admissions/ CEEB 5007AmericAn University of rome, theVia Pietro Roselli, 4Rome, Italy 00153(888) 791-8327, fax (866) 287-2025 /admissions/index.html CEEB 91111Amherst collegePO Box 5000 / 220 S Pleasant Street Amherst, MA 01002-5000(413) 542-2328, fax (413) 542-2040 /admissionCEEB 3003ArcAdiA University450 South Easton RoadGlenside, PA 19038-3295(877) 272-2342, fax (215) 881-8767 CEEB 2039AssUmption college500 Salisbury StreetWorcester, MA 01609(866) 477-7776, fax (508) 799-4412 CEEB 3009AUgsbUrg college2211 Riverside Avenue, CB#143Minneapolis, MN 55454(612) 330-1001, fax (612) 330-1590CEEB 6014AUgUstAnA college(illinois)639 38th StreetRock Island, IL 61201(800) 798-8100, fax (309) 794-8797CEEB 1025AUgUstAnA college (soUthdAkotA)2001 South Summit AvenueSioux Falls, SD 57197(800) 727-2844, fax (605) 274-5518CEEB 6015AUstin college900 North Grand Avenue, Ste 6NSherman, TX 75090(800) 526-4276, fax (903) 813-3198CEEB 6016bAbson college231 Forest StreetBabson Park, MA 02457(800) 488-3696, fax (781) 239-4006/ugradCEEB 3075bAldwin-wAllAce college275 Eastland RoadBerea, OH 44017(440) 826-2222, fax (440) 826-3830CEEB 1050bArd collegePO Box 5000Annandale on Hudson, NY 12504(845) 758-7472, fax (845) 758-5208CEEB 2037bArnArd college3009 BroadwayNew York, NY 10027(212) 854-2014, fax (212) 854-6220CEEB 2038bAtes college23 Campus AvenueLewiston, ME 04240-6098(207) 786-6000, fax (207) 786-6025CEEB 3076belmont University1900 Belmont BoulevardNashville, TN 37212(615) 460-6785, fax (615) 460-5434CEEB 1058beloit college700 College StreetBeloit, WI 53511(608) 363-2500, fax (608) 363-2075CEEB 1059bennington collegeOne College DriveBennington, VT 05201(800) 833-6845, fax (802) 440-4320CEEB 3080bentley University175 Forest StreetWaltham, MA 02452(781) 891-2244, fax (781) 891-3414CEEB 3096berry college2277 Martha Berry Hwy NWMount Berry, GA 30149-0159(706) 236-2215, fax (706) 290-2178CEEB 5059birminghAm-soUtherncollege900 Arkadelphia RoadBirmingham, AL 35254(205) 226-4696, fax (205) 226-3074/CEEB 1012boston college140 Commonwealth AvenueChestnut Hill, MA 02467(800) 360-2522, fax (617) 552-0798/ugadmisCEEB 3083boston University121 Bay State RoadBoston, MA 02215(617) 353-2300, fax (617)353-9695CEEB 3087bowdoin college5000 College StationBrunswick, ME 04011(207) 725-3100, fax (207) 725-3101CEEB 3089brAdley University1501 West Bradley AvenuePeoria, IL 61625(309) 677-1000, fax (309) 677-4103CEEB 1070brAndeis University415 South StreetWaltham, MA 02454-9110(781) 736-3500, fax (781) 736-3525CEEB 3092brown UniversityBox 1876Providence, RI 02912(401) 863-2378, fax (401) 863-9300/Administration/AdmissionCEEB 3094bryAnt University1150 Douglas PikeSmithfield, RI 02917(401) 232-6100, fax (401) 232-6741CEEB 3095bryn mAwr college101 North Merion AvenueBryn Mawr, PA 19010(800) 262-1885, fax (610) 526-7471CEEB 2049bUcknell UniversityOne Dent DriveLewisburg, PA 17837(570) 577-1101, fax (570) 577-3538CEEB 2050bUrlington college95 North AvenueBurlington, VT 05401(800) 862-9616, fax (802) 660-4331CEEB 1119bUtler University4600 Sunset AvenueIndianapolis, IN 46208(888) 940-8100, fax (317) 940-8150CEEB 1073cAbrini college610 King of Prussia RoadRadnor, PA 19087-3698(800) 848-1003, fax (610) 902-8508CEEB 2071cAliforniA institUte oftechnology (cAltech)1200 E California Blvd, MC 1-94Pasadena, CA 91125(626) 395-6341, fax (626) 683-3026CEEB 4034cAliforniA lUtherAnUniversity60 West Olsen Road, #1350Thousand Oaks, CA 91360(805) 493-3135, fax (805) 493-3114CEEB 4088cAnisiUs college2001 Main StreetBuffalo, NY 14208(800) 843-1517, fax (716) 888-3195CEEB 2073cArleton college100 South College StreetNorthfield, MN 55057(800) 995-2275, fax (507) 222-4526CEEB 6081cArnegie mellonUniversity5000 Forbes AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15213(412) 268-2082, fax (412) 268-7838/admissionCEEB 2074cArroll college(montAnA)1601 North Benton AveHelena, MT 59625(406) 447-4384, fax (406) 447-4533https:///prostudents/CEEB 4041cAse western reserveUniversity11318 Bellflower RoadCleveland, OH 44106-7055(216) 368-4450, fax (216) 368-5111/CEEB 1105cAtholic University ofAmericA, the620 Michigan Avenue NEWashington, DC 20064(202) 319-5305, fax (202) 319-6171CEEB 5104cAzenoviA college22 Sullivan StreetCazenovia, NY 13035(800) 654-3210, fax (315) 655-4860CEEB 2078cedAr crest college100 College DriveAllentown, PA 18104(800) 360-1222, fax (610) 606-4647CEEB 2079centenAry college2911 Centenary BoulevardShreveport, LA 71104(800) 234-4448, fax (318) 869-5005CEEB 1576centre college600 West Walnut StreetDanville, KY 40422(800) 423-6236, fax (859) 238-5373CEEB 1109chAmplAin college163 South Willard StreetBurlington, VT 05401(800) 570-5858, fax (802) 860-2767CEEB 3291chApmAn UniversityOne University DriveOrange, CA 92866(714) 997-6711, fax (714) 997-6713CEEB 4047chAthAm UniversityBerry Hall, Woodland RoadPittsburgh, PA 15232(800) 837-1290, fax (412) 365-1609CEEB 2081clAremont mckennAcollege890 Columbia AvenueClaremont, CA 91711-6425(909) 621-8088, fax (909) 621-8516CEEB 4054clArk University950 Main StreetWorcester, MA 01610(800) 462-5275, fax (508) 793-8821CEEB 3279clArkson UniversityPO Box 5605Potsdam, NY 13699-5605(315) 268-6480, fax (315) 268-7647CEEB 2084coe college1220 1st Avenue NECedar Rapids, IA 52402(877) 225-5263, fax (319) 399-8816CEEB 1854colby college4800 Mayflower HillWaterville, ME 04901-8848(800) 723-3032, fax (207) 859-4828/admissionsCEEB 3280colby-sAwyer college541 Main StreetNew London, NH 03257(800) 272-1015, fax (603) 526-3452/CEEB 3281colgAte University13 Oak DriveHamilton, NY 13346(315) 228-7401, fax (315) 228-7544CEEB 2086college of idAho, the2112 Cleveland BoulevardCaldwell, ID 83605(208) 459-5305, fax (208) 459-5757CEEB 1617college of moUntsAint vincent6301 Riverdale AvenueRiverdale, NY 10471(800) 665-2678, fax (718) 549-7945CEEB 2088the 2010–11 com mon a pplic ation™Use the information on the following pages to contact your selected colleges.Application materials should be mailed to the attention of the undergraduate admission office.college of new Jersey, the 2000 Pennington RoadEwing, NJ 08628(609) 771-2131, fax (609) 637-5174 CEEB 2519college of new rochelle, the29 Castle PlaceNew Rochelle, NY 10805(800) 933-5923, fax (914) 654-5464 CEEB 2089college of notre dAmeof mArylAnd4701 North Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21210(410) 435-0100, fax (410) 532-5334 /admissions/ undergraduate/CEEB 5114college of sAint benedict (sAint John’s University) PO Box 7155Collegeville, MN 56321(800) 544-1489, fax (320) 363-2750 CEEB 6624college of the AtlAntic 105 Eden StreetBar Harbor, ME 04609(800) 528-0025, fax (207) 288-4126 CEEB 3305college of the holy cross 1 College StreetWorcester, MA 01610(800) 442-2421, fax (508) 793-3888 CEEB 3282college of williAm & mAryPO Box 8795Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795 (757) 221-4223, fax (757) 221-1242 CEEB 5115college of wooster1189 Beall AvenueWooster, OH 44691(800) 877-9905, fax (330) 263-2621 /CEEB 1134colorAdo college14 East Cache La Poudre Street Colorado Springs, CO 80903(800) 542-7214, fax (719) 389-6816 CEEB 4072colorAdo stAte University1062 Campus DeliveryFort Collins, CO 80523(970) 491-6909, fax (970) 491-6093 CEEB 4075colUmbiA college chicAgo 600 South Michigan Avenue Chicago, IL 60605(312) 369-7130, fax (312) 369-8024 CEEB 1135colUmbiA University212 Hamilton Hall, Mail Code 2807 1130 Amsterdam AvenueNew York, NY 10027(212) 854-2522, fax (212) 854-3393 / admissionsCEEB 2116concordiA college171 White Plains RoadBronxville, NY 10708(914) 337-9300, fax (914) 395-4636 CEEB 2096concordiA University2811 NE Holman StreetPortland, OR 97211(503) 280-8501, fax (503) 280-8531/admissions/CEEB 4079connecticUt college270 Mohegan AvenueNew London, CT 06320(860) 439-2200, fax (860) 439-4301CEEB 3284converse college580 East Main StreetSpartanburg, SC 29302(800) 766-1125, fax (864) 596-9225CEEB 5121cornell college600 First Street SWMount Vernon, IA 52314(800) 747-1112, fax (319) 895-4451CEEB 6119cornell University349 Pine Tree RoadIthaca, NY 14850(607) 255-5241, fax (607) 255-5452CEEB 2098creighton University2500 California PlazaOmaha, NE 68127(402) 280-2703, fax (402) 280-2685/CEEB 6121cUrry college1071 Blue Hill AvenueMilton, MA 02186(617) 333-2210, fax (617) 333-2114CEEB 3285dAemen college4380 Main StreetAmherst, NY 14226(716) 839-8225, fax (716) 839-8229/admissions/CEEB 2762dArtmoUth college6016 McNutt HallHanover, NH 03755(603) 646-2875, fax (603) 646-1216/admissions/CEEB 3351dAvidson college405 North Main Street / Box 7156Davidson, NC 28035-7156(800) 768-0380, fax (704) 894-2016CEEB 5150denison UniversityPO Box 740Granville, OH 43023(800) 336-4766, fax (740) 587-6306CEEB 3266depAUl University1 East Jackson BoulevardChicago, IL 60604(800) 4DEPAUL, fax (312) 362-5745CEEB 1165depAUw University101 East Seminary StreetGreencastle, IN 46135(800) 447-2495, fax (765) 658-4007CEEB 1166dickinson collegeWaidner Admissions House, Box 1773Carlisle, PA 17013-2896(717) 245-1231, fax (717) 245-1442CEEB 2186dominicAn University ofcAliforniA50 Acacia AvenueSan Rafael, CA 94901-2298(888) 323-6763, fax (415) 485-3214CEEB 4284dowling college150 Idle Hour BoulevardOakdale, NY 11769(800) DOWLING, fax (631) 244-1059/admissionsCEEB 2011drAke University2507 University AvenueDes Moines, IA 50311(800) 443-7253, fax (515) 271-2381CEEB 1860drew University36 Madison AvenueMadison, NJ 07940(973) 408-3739, fax (973) 408-3068CEEB 2193drexel UniversityPO Box 34789Philadelphia, PA 19101-4789(800) 237-3935, fax (215) 895-1285/emCEEB 2194dUke University2138 Campus Drive, Box 90586Durham, NC 27708(919) 684-3214, fax (919) 681-8941CEEB 7990eArlhAm college801 National Road WestRichmond, IN 47374(800) 327-5426, fax (765) 983-1560CEEB 1195eckerd college4200 54th Avenue SouthSt. Petersburg, FL 33711(727) 864-8331, fax (727) 866-2304CEEB 5223elizAbethtown collegeOne Alpha DriveElizabethtown, PA 17022(717) 361-1400, fax (717) 361-1365CEEB 2225elmirA collegeOne Park PlaceElmira, NY 14901(800) 935-6472, fax (607) 735-1718CEEB 2226emerson college120 Boylston StreetBoston, MA 02116-4624(617) 824-8600, fax (617) 824-8609CEEB 3367emmAnUel college400 The FenwayBoston, MA 02115(617) 735-9715, fax (617) 735-9801CEEB 3368emory University3263-001-1AA1390 Oxford Road NEAtlanta, Georgia 30322-1016(800) 727-6036, fax (404) 727-4303CEEB 5187erskine collegePO Box 176Due West, SC 29639(800) 241-8721, fax (864) 379-2172CEEB 5188eUgene lAng college –the new school72 Fifth Avenue, 2nd FloorNew York, NY 10011(212) 229-5665, fax (212) 229-5355CEEB 2521fAirfield University1073 North Benson RoadFairfield, CT 06824(203) 254-4100, fax (203) 254-4199/CEEB 3390fisk University1000 17th Avenue NorthNashville, TN 37208(888) 702-0022, fax (615) 329-8774CEEB 1224floridA institUte oftechnology150 West University BoulevardMelbourne, FL 32901(321) 674-7127, fax (321) 674-8004/ugradCEEB 5080floridA soUthern college111 Lake Hollingsworth DriveLakeland, FL 33801-5698(800) 274-4131, fax (863) 680-4120CEEB 5218fontbonne University6800 Wydown BoulevardSaint Louis, MO 63105(314) 889-1478, fax (314) 889-1451CEEB 6216fordhAm University441 East Fordham RoadBronx, NY 10458(800) 367-3426, fax (718) 367-9404CEEB 2259frAnklin And mArshAllcollege637 College AvenueLancaster, PA 17603(877) 678-9111, fax (717) 291-4389CEEB 2261frAnklin pierceUniversity40 University DriveRindge, NH 03461(800) 437-0048, fax (603) 899-4394CEEB 3395frAnklin w. olin collegeof engineering1000 Olin WayNeedham, MA 02492(781) 292-2222, fax (781) 292-2210CEEB 2824fUrmAn University3300 Poinsett HighwayGreenville, SC 29613(864) 294-2034, fax (864) 294-2018CEEB 5222gAnnon University109 University SquareErie, PA 16541(800) 426-6668, fax (814) 871-5803CEEB 2270george fox University414 North Meridian StreetNewberg, OR 97132(800) 765-4369, fax (503) 554-3110CEEB 4325george wAshingtonUniversity, the2121 I Street NW, Suite 201Washington, DC 20052(202) 994-6040, fax (202) 994-0325CEEB 5246gettysbUrg college300 North Washington StreetGettysburg, PA 17325(717) 337-6100, fax (717) 337-6145CEEB 2275gonzAgA University502 East Boone AvenueSpokane, WA 99258(800) 322-2584, fax (509) 313-5780CEEB 4330goUcher college1021 Dulaney Valley RoadBaltimore, MD 21204(800) 468-2437, fax (410) 337-6123CEEB 5257green moUntAin collegeOne Brennan CirclePoultney, VT 05764(800) 776-6675, fax (802) 287-8099CEEB 3418grinnell college1103 Park StreetGrinnell, IA 50112(800) 247-0113, fax (641) 269-4800CEEB 6252gUilford college5800 West Friendly AvenueGreensboro, NC 27410(336) 316-2100, fax (336) 316-2954CEEB 5261gUstAvUs AdolphUscollege800 W College AvenueSt. Peter, MN 56082(507) 933-7676, fax (507) 933-7474CEEB 6253hAmilton college198 College Hill RoadClinton, NY 13323(800) 843-2655, fax (315) 859-4185CEEB 2286hAmline University(minnesotA)MS-C1930, 1536 Hewitt AvenueSt. Paul, MN 55104(800) 753-9753, fax (651) 523-2458CEEB 6265hAmpden-sydney collegePO Box 667Hampden-Sydney, VA 23943(800) 755-0733, fax (434) 223-6346CEEB 5291hAmpshire college893 West StreetAmherst, MA 01002-3359(877) 937-4267, fax (413) 559-5631CEEB 3447hAnover collegePO Box 108Hanover, IN 47243(800) 213-2178, fax (812) 866-7098CEEB 1290hArtwick collegePO Box 4022Oneonta, NY 13820(607) 431-4150, fax (607) 431-4154CEEB 2288hArvArd college86 Brattle StreetCambridge, MA 02138(617) 495-1551, fax (617) 495-8821/index.htmlCEEB 3434hArvey mUdd college301 Platt BoulevardClaremont, CA 91711(909) 621-8011, fax (909) 607-7046CEEB 43412010–11hAverford college370 Lancaster AvenueHaverford, PA 19041(610) 896-1350, fax (610) 896-1338 CEEB 2289hendrix college1600 Washington AvenueConway, AR 72032(800) 277-9017, fax (501) 450-3843 CEEB 1099hillsdAle college33 East College StreetHillsdale, MI 49242(517) 607-2327, fax (517) 607-2223 /admissionsCEEB 1295hirAm collegePO Box 96Hiram, OH 44234(800) 362-5280, fax (330) 569-5944 CEEB 1297hobArt And williAm smith colleges629 South Main StreetGeneva, NY 14456(800) 852-2256, fax (315) 781-3914 CEEB 2294hofstrA University100 Hofstra University Hempstead, NY 11549(800) 463-7872, fax (516) 463-5100 CEEB 2295hollins UniversityPO Box 9707Roanoke, VA 24020(540) 362-6218, fax (540) 362-6218 CEEB 5294hood college401 Rosemont AvenueFrederick, MD 21701(800) 922-1599, fax (301) 696-3819 CEEB 5296hope collegePO Box 9000Holland, MI 49422-9000(800) 968-7850, fax (616) 395-7130 CEEB 1301hUsson University1 College CircleBangor, ME 04401(800) 4HUSSON, fax (207) 941-7935 CEEB 3440illinois college1101 West College Avenue Jacksonville, IL 62650(217) 245-3030, fax (217) 245-3034 CEEB 1315illinois institUte of technology10 West 33rd StreetChicago, IL 60616(312) 567-3025, fax (312) 567-6939 CEEB 1318illinois wesleyAn University1211 Park StreetBloomington, IL 61702(800) 332-2498, fax (309) 556-3411 CEEB 1320immAcUlAtA University 1145 King Road, PO Box 642 Immaculata, PA 19345(610) 647-4400, fax (610) 640-0836 CEEB 2320ionA college715 North AvenueNew Rochelle, NY 10801(914) 633-2502, fax (914) 633-2645CEEB 2324ithAcA college953 Danby RoadIthaca, NY 14850-7020(800) 429-4274, fax (607) 274-1900/admissionCEEB 2325JAcobs University bremenCampus Ring 1Bremen, Germany 28759+49 421 200 4200, fax 49 421 200 4203www.jacobs-university.de/admissionCEEB 3665John cArroll University20700 North Park BoulevardUniversity Heights, OH 44118(888) 335-6800, fax (216) 397-4981CEEB 1342Johns hopkins UniversityMason Hall, 3400 N Charles StreetBaltimore, MD 21218(410) 516-8171, fax (410) 516-0025CEEB 5332Johnson stAte college337 College HillJohnson, VT 05656(800) 635-2356, fax (802) 635-1230CEEB 3766JUniAtA college1700 Moore StreetHuntingdon, PA 16652(877) 586-4282, fax (814) 641-3100CEEB 2341kAlAmAzoo college1200 Academy StreetKalamazoo, MI 49006(269) 337-7166, fax (269) 337-7390CEEB 1365keene stAte college229 Main StreetKeene, NH 03435-2604(800) 572-1909, fax (603) 358-2767CEEB 3472kenyon collegeRansom HallGambier, OH 43022(740) 427-5776, fax (740) 427-5552CEEB 1370keystone collegeOne College GreenLa Plume, PA 18440(877) 4COLLEGE, fax (570) 945-7916CEEB 2351king’s college133 North River StreetWilkes-Barre, PA 18711(888) 546-4772, fax (570) 208-5971CEEB 2353knox college2 East South StreetGalesburg, IL 61401(800) 678-5669, fax (309) 341-7070CEEB 1372lA sAlle University1900 West Olney AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19141(215) 951-1500, fax (215) 951-1656CEEB 2363lAfAyette college111 Quad DriveEaston, PA 18042(610) 330-5100, fax (610) 330-5355CEEB 2361lAke erie college391 West Washington StreetPainesville, OH 44077(800) 916-0904, fax (440) 375-7005CEEB 1391lAke forest college555 North Sheridan RoadLake Forest, IL 60045(800) 828-4751, fax (847) 735-6271CEEB 1392lAsell college1844 Commonwealth AvenueNewton, MA 02466(617) 243-2225, fax (617) 243-2380CEEB 3481lAwrence technologicAlUniversity21000 West Ten Mile RoadSouthfield, MI 48075(248) 204-3160, fax (204) 204-2228CEEB 2020lAwrence University711 East Boldt Way – SPC 29Appleton, WI 54911-5699(800) 227-0982, fax (920) 832-6782CEEB 1398le moyne college1419 Salt Springs RoadSyracuse, NY 13214-1301(800) 333-4733, fax (315) 445-4711CEEB 2366lehigh UniversityAlumni Memorial Bldg27 Memorial Drive WestBethlehem, PA 18015(610) 758-3100, fax (610) 758-4361CEEB 2365lesley college29 Everett StreetCambridge, MA 02138(617) 349-8800, fax (617) 349-8810/lcCEEB 3483lewis & clArk college0615 SW Palatine Hill RoadPortland, OR 97219-7899(800) 444-4111, fax (503) 768-7055CEEB 4384linfield college900 SE Baker StreetMcMinnville, OR 97128(800) 640-2287, fax (503) 883-2472CEEB 4387list college, the JewishtheologicAl seminAry3080 BroadwayNew York, NY 10027(212) 678-8832, fax (212) 280-6022/listCEEB 2339long islAnd University –c.w. post cAmpUs720 Northern BoulevardBrookville, NY 11548(516) 299-2900, fax (516) 299-2137/cwpostCEEB 2751loyolA mArymoUntUniversity1 LMU DriveLos Angeles, CA 90045(310) 338-2750, fax (310) 338-2797/admissionCEEB 4403loyolA UniversitymArylAnd4501 North Charles StreetBaltimore, MD 21210(410) 617-5012, fax (410) 617-2176/admissionCEEB 5370loyolA University neworleAns6363 St. Charles Ave, Box 18New Orleans, LA 70118(800) 456-9652, fax (504) 865-3383CEEB 6374lUther college700 College DriveDecorah, IA 52101(800) 458-8437, fax (563) 387-2159CEEB 6375lycoming college700 College PlaceWilliamsport, PA 17701(800) 345-3920, fax (570) 321-4317CEEB 2372lynn University3601 North Military TrailBoca Raton, FL 33431(800) 888-5966, fax (561) 237-7100CEEB 5437mAcAlester college1600 Grand AvenueSt. Paul, MN 55105(800) 231-7974, fax (651) 696-6724/admissionsCEEB 6390mAnhAttAn college4513 Manhattan College ParkwayRiverdale, NY 10471(718) 862-7200, fax (718) 862-8019CEEB 2395mAnhAttAnville college2900 Purchase StreetPurchase, NY 10577(914) 323-5464, fax (914) 694-1732CEEB 2397mAriettA college215 Fifth StreetMarietta, OH 45750(740) 376-4600, fax (740) 376-8888CEEB 3073mArist college3399 North RoadPoughkeepsie, NY 12601(800) 436-5483, fax (845) 575-3215CEEB 2400mArlboro college2582 South Road, PO Box AMarlboro, VT 05344(800) 343-0049, fax (802) 257-4154CEEB 3509mArqUette UniversityPO Box 1881, Zilber Hall 136Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881(800) 222-6544, fax (414) 288-3764/exploreCEEB 3863mArymoUnt mAnhAttAncollege221 East 71st StreetNew York, NY 10021(212) 517-0430, fax (212) 517-0448CEEB 2405mAryville University ofst. loUis650 Maryville University DriveSt. Louis, MO 63141(800) 627-9855, fax (314) 529-9927CEEB 6399mAssAchUsetts collegeof phArmAcy & heAlthsciences179 Longwood AvenueBoston, MA 02115(617) 732-2850, fax (617) 732-2118CEEB 3512mcdAniel college2 College HillWestminster, MD 21157(800) 638-5005, fax (410) 857-2757CEEB 5898menlo college1000 El Camino RealAtherton, CA 94027(800) 556-3656, fax (650) 543-4496CEEB 4483mercyhUrst college501 East 38th StreetErie, PA 16546(814) 824-2202, fax (814) 824-2071CEEB 2410meredith college3800 Hillsborough StreetRaleigh, NC 27607(919) 760-8581, fax (919) 760-2348CEEB 5410merrimAck college315 Turnpike StreetNorth Andover, MA 01845(978) 837-5100, fax (978) 837-5133CEEB 3525miAmi University (ohio)301 South Campus AvenueOxford, OH 45056(513) 529-2531, fax (513) 529-1550CEEB 1463middlebUry college131 South Main StreetMiddlebury, VT 05753(802) 443-3000, fax (802) 443-2056CEEB 3526mills college5000 MacArthur BoulevardOakland, CA 94613(800) 876-4557, fax (510) 430-3298CEEB 4485millsAps college1701 North State StreetJackson, MS 39210(800) 352-1050, fax (601) 974-1059CEEB 1471morAviAn college1200 Main StreetBethlehem, PA 18018(800) 441-3191, fax (610) 625-7930CEEB 2416morehoUse college830 Westview DriveAtlanta, GA 30314(404) 215-2632, fax (404) 572-3668CEEB 5415moUnt holyoke college50 College StreetSouth Hadley, MA 01075(413) 538-2023, fax (413) 538-2409/CEEB 3529moUnt sAint mAry college330 Powell AvenueNewburgh, NY 12550(845) 569-3248, fax (845) 569-3438CEEB 2423moUnt st. mAry’s college12001 Chalon RoadLos Angeles, CA 90049(800) 999-9893, fax (213) 477-2569CEEB 4493mUhlenberg college2400 Chew StreetAllentown, PA 18104(484) 664-3200, fax (484) 664-3032CEEB 24242010–11nAropA University2130 Arapahoe AvenueBoulder, CO 80302(303) 546-3572, fax (303) 546-3583 CEEB 0908nAzAreth college4245 East AvenueRochester, NY 14618(585) 389-2860, fax (585) 389-2826 CEEB 2511new college of floridA 5800 Bay Shore RoadSarasota, FL 34243(941) 487-5000, fax (941) 487-5010 CEEB 5506new englAnd college102 Bridge StreetHenniker, NH 03242(603) 428-2223, fax (603) 428-3155 CEEB 3657new york institUte of technologyNorthern BoulevardOld Westbury, NY 11568(800) 345-6948, fax (516) 686-7613 CEEB 2561new york University665 Broadway, 11th FloorNew York, NY 10012-2339(212) 998-4500, fax (212) 995-4902 /CEEB 2562newbUry college129 Fisher AvenueBrookline, MA 02445(800) 639-2879, fax (617) 731-9618 /CEEB 3639niAgArA UniversityBailo HallNiagara University, NY 14109-2011 (800) 462-2111, fax (716) 286-8710 CEEB 2558nichols collegeBox 5000, Center RoadDudley, MA 01571-5000(800) 470-3379, fax (508) 943-9885 CEEB 3666northeAstern University 150 Richards HallBoston, MA 02115(617) 373-2200, fax (617) 373-8780 CEEB 3667northlAnd college1411 Ellis AvenueAshland, WI 54806(800) 753-1840, fax (715) 682-1258 CEEB 1561northwestern University 1801 Hinman AvenueEvanston, IL 60204(847) 491-7271, fax (847) 467-1317 / CEEB 1565notre dAme de nAmUr University1500 Ralston AvenueBelmont, CA 94002(650) 508-3600, fax (650) 508-3426 CEEB 4063oberlin college101 North Professor Street Oberlin, OH 44074(800) 622-6243, fax (440) 775-6905 CEEB 1587occidentAl college1600 Campus RoadLos Angeles, CA 90041(800) 825-5262, fax (323) 341-4875CEEB 4581oglethorpe University4484 Peachtree Road NEAtlanta, GA 30319(404) 364-8307, fax (404) 364-8491CEEB 5521ohio northern University525 South Main StreetAda, OH 45810(888) 408-4668, fax (419) 772-2821CEEB 1591ohio wesleyAn University61 South Sandusky StreetDelaware, OH 43015(740) 368-3020, fax (740) 368-3314CEEB 1594oklAhomA city University2501 North Blackwelder AvenueOklahoma City, OK 73106(800) 633-7242, fax (405) 208-5916CEEB 3416otterbein University1 South Grove StreetWesterville, OH 43081-2006(800) 488-8144, fax (614) 823-1200/admission/undergraduate/aspCEEB 1597pAce UniversityAppl Processing Ctr, 861 Bedford RdPleasantville, NY 10570(914) 773-3746, fax (914) 773-3851CEEB 2685pAcific lUtherAnUniversity1010 122nd Street SouthTacoma, WA 98447(800) 274-6758, fax (253) 536-5136CEEB 4597pAcific University2043 College WayForest Grove, OR 97116(503) 352-2218, fax (503) 352-2975CEEB 4601pepperdine University24255 Pacific Coast HighwayMalibu, CA 90263(310) 506-4392, fax (310) 506-4861/CEEB 4630philAdelphiA University4201 Henry Ave.Philadelphia, PA 19144(800) 951-7287, fax (215) 951-2907CEEB 2666pitzer college1050 North Mills AvenueClaremont, CA 91711(909) 621-8129, fax (909) 621-8770/admissionCEEB 4619plymoUth stAteUniversity17 High Street, MSC 52Plymouth, NH 03264(800) 842-6900, fax (603) 535-2714/admissionsCEEB 3690polytechnic institUte ofnew york University6 MetroTech CenterBrooklyn, NY 11201(800) 765-9832, fax (718) 260-3446CEEB 2668pomonA college333 North College WayClaremont, CA 91711-6312(909) 621-8134, fax (909) 621-8952CEEB 4607presbyteriAn college503 South Broad StreetClinton, SC 29325(864) 833-8230, fax (864) 833-8195/admissionsCEEB 5540prescott college220 Grove AvenuePrescott, AZ 86301(877) 350-2100, fax (928) 776-5242CEEB 0484princeton UniversityPO Box 430 / 110 West CollegePrinceton, NJ 08542-0430(609) 258-3060, fax (609) 258-6743CEEB 2672providence college1 Cunningham SquareProvidence, RI 02918(401) 865-2535, fax (401) 865-2826CEEB 3693qUinnipiAc University275 Mt Carmel AvenueHamden, CT 06518(203) 582-8600, fax (203) 582-8906CEEB 3712rAndolph college2500 Rivermont AvenueLynchburg, VA 24503(434) 947-8100, fax (434) 947-8996CEEB 5567rAndolph-mAcon collegePO Box 5005Ashland, VA 23005(800) 888-1762, fax (804) 752-4707CEEB 5566reed college3203 SE Woodstock BoulevardPortland, OR 97202(503) 777-7511, fax (503) 777-7553CEEB 4654regis college235 Wellesley StreetWeston, MA 02493(781) 768-7100, fax (781) 768-7071CEEB 3723regis University3333 Regis Boulevard, A-12Denver, CO 80221-1099(303) 458-4900, fax (303) 964-5534CEEB 4656rensselAer polytechnicinstitUte110 Eighth StreetTroy, NY 12180(518) 276-6216, fax (518) 276-4072CEEB 2757rhodes college2000 North ParkwayMemphis, TN 38112(901) 843-3700, fax (901) 843-3631CEEB 1730rice UniversityPO Box 1892, MS17Houston, TX 77251-1892(713) 348-7423, fax (713) 348-5323CEEB 6609richArd stockton collegeof new JerseyPO Box 195Pomona, NJ 08240-0195(866) 772-2885, fax (609) 626-5541CEEB 2889rider University2083 Lawrenceville RoadLawrenceville, NJ 08648(800) 257-9026, fax (609) 895-6645CEEB 2758ringling college of ArtAnd design2700 North Tamiami TrailSarasota, FL 34234(800) 255-7695, fax (941) 359-7517CEEB 5573ripon college300 Seward Street / PO Box 248Ripon, WI 54971(800) 947-4766, fax (920) 748-8335CEEB 1664rochester institUte oftechnology60 Lomb Memorial DriveRochester, NY 14623(585) 475-6631, fax (585) 475-7424CEEB 2760roger williAmsUniversityOne Old Ferry RoadBristol, RI 02809(401) 254-3500, fax (401) 254-3557CEEB 3729rollins college1000 Holt Ave – 2720Winter Park, FL 32789-4499(407) 646-2161, fax (407) 646-1502CEEB 5572rosemont college1400 Montgomery AvenueRosemont, PA 19010(610) 526-2966, fax (610) 520-4399CEEB 2763rUssell sAge college45 Ferry StreetTroy, NY 12180(518) 244-2217, fax (518) 244-6880CEEB 2343sAcred heArt University5151 Park AvenueFairfield, CT 06825(203) 371-7880, fax (203) 365-7607CEEB 3780sAge college of AlbAny140 New Scotland AvenueAlbany, NY 12208(518) 292-1730, fax (518) 244-6880CEEB 2771sAint Anselm college100 Saint Anselm DriveManchester, NH 03102(603) 641-7500, fax (603) 641-7550CEEB 3748st. bonAventUreUniversity3261 West State RoadSt. Bonaventure, NY 14778(800) 462-5050, fax (716) 375-4005/admissionsCEEB 2793st. cAtherine University2004 Randolph Avenue, F-02St. Paul, MN 55105(800) 656-5283, fax (651) 690-8868CEEB 6105st. edwArd’s University3001 South Congress AvenueAustin, TX 78704(512) 448-8500, fax (512) 464-8877CEEB 6619sAint frAncis UniversityPO Box 600Loretto, PA 15940(866) 342-5738, fax (814) 472-3335CEEB 2797st. John fisher college3690 East AvenueRochester, NY 14618(585) 385-8064, fax (585) 385-8386/freshmanCEEB 2798st. John’s college(mArylAnd)PO Box 2800Annapolis, MD 21404(410) 263-2371CEEB 5598st. John’s college(new mexico)1160 Camino Cruz BlancaSanta Fe, NM 87505-4599(505) 984-6976, fax (505) 984-6162CEEB 4737sAint John’s University(college of sAintbenedict)PO Box 7155Collegeville, MN 56321(320) 363-2196, fax (320) 363-2750CEEB 6624sAint Joseph’s collegeof mAine278 Whites Bridge RoadStandish, ME 04084(800) 338-7057, fax (207) 893-7862CEEB 3755sAint Joseph’s University5600 City AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19131(610) 660-1300, fax (610) 660-1314CEEB 2801st. lAwrence University23 Romoda DriveCanton, NY 13617(800) 285-1856, fax (315) 229-5818CEEB 2805sAint loUis UniversityOne Grand BoulevardSt. Louis, MO 63103(314) 977-2500, fax (314) 977-7136CEEB 6629sAint mAry’s collegeof cAliforniAPO Box 4800Moraga, CA 94575(925) 631-4224, fax (925) 376-7193CEEB 4675sAint mAry’s college (in)122 Le Mans HallNotre Dame, IN 46556(800) 551-7621, fax (574) 284-4841CEEB 1702sAint mAry’s Universityof minnesotA700 Terrace Heights #2Winona, MN 55987(800) 635-5987, fax (507) 457-1722CEEB 21482010–11。

Microsoft Word2010菜单栏俄中对照Файл 文件Сохранить保存сохранитькак另存为сведения数据справка参考параметры选项Главная主要Вставить插入вставка по умолчанию默认插入вырезать剪切копировать复制Формат по образу图像格式буферобмена剪贴板шрифт字形видоизменение修改飞，абзац段落отступы и интервалы缩进和间距выравниваниевыравнять对齐（распределенное 分散对齐）стили样式редактирование编辑втсавка插入титульная страница首页пустая страница空白页разрыв страницы 分页符экспресс-таблицы快速表格объекты对象иллюстрации插图диаграмма图表снимок快照гиперссылка超链接закладка书签перекрестная ссылка交叉引用колонтитулы 页眉和页脚（верхний页眉нижний页脚）надпись标题？экспресс-блоки快速零件автотекст自动图文свойство документа文档属性организатор стандартных блоков构建基块管理wordart艺术字строка подписи 签名行формула公式разметка страницы页面布局тема主题направление текста文件方向поля边距ориентация页面方向колонки分栏магет布局расстановка переносов断字раздел部分различать колонтитулы区分页眉和页脚（четный偶数не-奇数）фон страницы页面背景подложка底板水印(настраиваемая подложка定制水印) границы страниц页面边框упорядочить调整положение位置обтекание текстом文字环绕переместить вперёд向前迈进（назад后退）область выделения选出部分группировать分组Ссылки引用Оглавление篇目（автособираемое自动收集篇目）就，обновить таблицу更新表格Сноски脚注（концевые末尾脚注）（предыдущий上一个）ссылки и списки литературы参考文献和引用управление источниками源代码控制названия标题список иллюстраций插图列表перекрестная ссылка交叉引用предметный указатель目录索引пометить элемент标记索引таблица ссылок 参考表пометить ссылку标记链接Рассылки 分送Создание创作Конверты信封наклейки贴纸начало слияния合并каталог目录пошаговый матер слияния合并向导составление документа и вставка полей编写和插入域выделить поля слияния标注合并域блок адреса地址块строка привететвия问候行？Вставить поля слияния插入合并域подбор полей选择字段просмотр результатов审查结果автопоиск ошибок自动搜索错误завершение完成найти и объединить搜索与结合Рецензирование审查Правописание正字справочники参考тезаурус词库статистика统计язык语言Примечания 注释запись исправлений记录修正панель面板изменение查找替换Отклонить跳过сравнение比较защита保护блокировать авторов阻止作者ограничить редактирование限制编辑Вид样式Режимы просмотра документа 文档查看模式разметка страницы页面布局режим чтения阅读模式веб-документWeb文档структура结构черновик草案показать展示линейка标尺сетка横隔线область навигации导引部分масштаб比例окно窗口упорядочить всё调整全部разделить分割синхронная прокрутка同步滚动восстановить расположение окна还原窗口（的位置）перейти в другое окно转到下一窗口макросы宏工具此版本为试用版，帮助同学们快速进行中俄对照学习，未经本人许可，严禁传于他人。

信息技术中英文对照I nformation:信息I nformation technology:信息技术Computer:计算机，电脑Computer network:计算机网络Computer virus:计算机病毒Computer Hacker:计算机黑客I nternet:因特网，互联网I nstruction:指令Program:程序ENIAC: Electronic numerical integrator and computer:埃尼阿克，电子数字积分计算机Microcomputer:微型计算机，微机PC: Personal computer:个人计算机，个人电脑Hardware:硬件Software:软件Motherboard:主板CPU: Central processing unit:中央处理器Memory:内存Modem:调制解调器Rotation speed:转速RPS: Revolutions per second:转每秒（转速单位）Bit:比特，位Byte:字节USB: Universal serial bus:通用串行总线CRT: Cathode ray tube:阴极射线管LCD: Liquid crystal diode:液晶显示器UPS:不间断稳压电源OS: Operating system:操作系统Windows:视窗（操作系统）BASIC: Beginner all-purpose symbolic instruction code:初学者通用符号指令代码Control program for microcomputer:微型计算机控制程序DOS: Disk operating system:磁盘操作系统OS/2: Operating system 2:第二代操作系统Unix:多用户分时操作系统Linux:开放图形用户界面操作系统Compiling system:编译系统I nterpretive system:解释系统Netware:网络操作系统Windows XP: Windows experience:视窗操作系统体验版Family:家用版Professional:专业版Server:服务器Work station:工作站Client:客户Red flag Linux:红旗开放图形用户界面操作系统Red hat Linux:红帽子开放图形用户界面操作系统Keyboard:键盘Mouse:鼠标Windows Me: Windows millennium edition:视窗操作系统千禧年版Wallpaper:壁纸，墙纸Object:对象Cursor:光标Point:磅，点Times new Roman:西文，西方语言Medium:介质File:文件Folder:文件夹LAN: Local area network:局域网TCP: Transmission control protocol:传输控制协议I P: I nternet protocol:互联网协议HTTP: Hyper text transfer protocol:超文本传输协议FTP: File transfer protocol:文件传输协议Telnet:远程登录POP: Post office protocol:电子邮局协议SMTP: Simple mail transfer protocol:简单邮件传输协议WAN: Wide area network:广域网MAN: Metropolitan area network:城域网Email:电子邮件WWW: World Wide Web:万维网BBS: Bulletin board system:电子公告牌系统Netscape:网景浏览器I E: I nternet explorer:因特网浏览器（视窗操作系统内置浏览器）I SP: I nternet server provider:因特网服务提供商OE: Outlook express:电子邮件收发软件（视窗操作系统内置）Access:关系数据库管理软件FrontPage:网页制作软件PowerPoint:演示文稿软件Excel:电子表格软件Word:文字处理软件VB: Visual BASIC:可视化初学者通用符号指令代码Net meeting:网络会议Hacker:黑客Form:窗体Label:标签Caption:标题Font:字体Color:颜色Size:尺寸，大小Password:密码Command:命令RGB: Red Green Blue:红、绿、蓝（光的三原色）Von Neumann:冯·诺依曼ASC II: American standard code forinformation interchange:美国标准信息交换代码（今国际通用）HTML: Hyper text markup language:超文本标识语言OCR: Optical character recognition:光学字符识别MIDI: Music instrument digital interface:乐器数字接口MP3:压缩声音文件Audio-Video interleaved:视频文件格式MPEG: Motion picture expert group:压缩视频文件格式。

INCOTERMS2010中文版INCOTERMS 2010中文版1. 介绍INCOTERMS（国际贸易术语解释规则）是由国际商会（ICC）制定的国际贸易术语规则，用于明确买卖双方在国际货物运输中的责任和义务。

INCOTERMS 2010是由于全球贸易环境的变化而发布的最新版本，共有11个术语，用于规范国际货物交易的常用术语和惯例。

2. EXW（装货港交货）EXW意味着卖方将货物放置在指定的地点，由买方负责所有的运输安排和费用。

在这种术语下，卖方的义务非常有限，买方需要承担所有的进口手续、装卸费用和风险。

3. FCA（运费或运输人接收处交货）FCA表示卖方将货物交给指定的运输人或承运人。

卖方负责将货物交到指定地点，并承担出口清关手续。

买方需要负责进口清关手续、运输保险和费用。

4. CPT（运费支付到目的地）CPT意味着卖方负责将货物运输到目的地，并承担货物运输费用直到目的地。

买方需要负责货物的进口清关手续、保险费用和未列入卖方义务的其他费用。

5. CIP（运费和保险费支付到目的地）CIP与CPT类似，唯一的区别是卖方还需要承担货物运输保险费用。

买方需要负责货物的进口清关手续和未列入卖方义务的其他费用。

6. DAT（到岸价）DAT意味着卖方负责将货物交付到指定目的港口，并承担货物的进口清关手续和支付关税。

买方需要承担货物的卸载费用和将货物送到目的地的费用。

7. DAP（交货地点）DAP表示卖方负责将货物交付到约定的目的地，买方需要承担货物的进口清关手续、卸货费用和将货物送到目的地的费用。

8. DDP（已交税承担）DDP意味着卖方承担所有的责任和费用，包括货物运输、保险、清关和将货物交付到买方指定的目的地。

9. FAS（船上交货）FAS表示卖方将货物交交付给指定的港口，并承担将货物装上船的费用和风险。

买方需要负责运输、装卸费用和风险。

10. FOB（船上交货）FOB意味着卖方负责将货物交付给指定的港口，并承担将货物装上船的费用和风险。

Chapter 11.1Internet：因特网Computer network ：计算机网络Host: 主机End system: 终端系统Packet switching: 分组交换Route: 路径Internet service provider (ISP): 因特网服务提供商Protocol: 协议Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)：传输控制协议1.2Client: 客户端Server: 服务器Peer: 对等机Reliable data transfer: 可靠数据传输Flow control: 流量控制Congestion-control: 拥塞控制User Datagram Protocol (UDP): 用户数据报协议1.3Circuit switching: 电路交换/线路交换Packet switching: 分组交换Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM): 频分多路复用Time-division multiplexing (TDM): 时分多路复用Bandwidth: 带宽Time slot: 时隙Frame: 帧Message: 报文:Packet: 分组Store-and-forward: 存储转发Datagram network: 数据报网络Virtual-circuit network: 虚电路网络1.4Router: 路由器Modem: 调制解调器Local area network (LAN): 局域网Ethernet: 以太网Wireless LAN: 无线局域网Guided media: 导向型介质Unguided media: 非导向型介质Twisted-pair copper wire: 双绞线Unshielded twisted pair(UTP): 非屏蔽双绞线Coaxial cable: 同轴电缆Fiber optics: 光线/光缆1.6Nodal processing delay: 结点处理延迟Queuing delay: 排队延迟Transmission delay: 发送延迟Propagation delay: 传播延迟Traffic intensity: 流通强度End-to-end delay: 端到端延迟1.7Layer: 层次Protocol stack: 协议栈Application layer: 应用层Transport layer: 传输层Network layer: 网络层Link layer: 链路层Physical layer: 物理层Encapsulation: 封装Message: 报文Segment: 报文段Datagram: 数据报Frame: 帧Chapter 22.1Client-server architecture: 客户端－服务器体系结构；C/S结构P2P architecture: 对等结构Processes: 进程Socket: 套接字Application programming interface (API): 应用程序编程接口IP address: IP地址Prot number: 端口号Syntax: 语法Semantics: 语义Full-duplex: 全双工Handshaking: 握手Real-time application: 实时应用2.2The World Wide Web: 万维网HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP): 超文本传输协议Web page: 网页Object: 对象HyperText Markup Language (HTML): 超文本标记语言URL：统一资源定位符Browser: 浏览器Persistent connection: 持久连接Non-persistent connection: 非持久连接Round-trip time (RTT): 往返时间Without pipelining: 非流水线方式With pipelining: 流水线方式Web cache: web 缓存Proxy server: 代理服务器2.3File Transfer Protocol (FTP): 文件传输协议Control connection: 控制连接Data connection: 数据连接Out-of-band: 带外In-band: 带内2.4Electronic Mail: 电子邮件User agent: 用户代理Mail server: 邮件服务器Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP): 简单邮件传输协议Mailbox: 邮箱Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME): 多用途因特网邮件扩展协议Post Office Protocol (POP): 邮局协议Internet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP): Internet 邮件访问协议2.5 Domain Name System (DNS): 域名系统Hostname: 主机名Host aliasing: 主机别名Mail server aliasing: 邮件服务器别名Load distribution: 负载分配Root DNS server: 根DNS服务器Top-Level Domain (TLD) servers: 顶级域DNS服务器Authoritative DNS servers: 授权DNS服务器；权威DNS服务器Local DNS server: 本地DNS服务器Database: 数据库Chapter 33.1Logical communication: 逻辑通讯3.2Multiplexing: 多路复用Demultiplexing: 多路分解Well-known port number: 众所周知的端口号3.3UDP segment: UDP报文段Checksum: 校验和；检查和Wrapped around: 回卷3.4Channel: 通道；信道Positive acknowledgement : 肯定应答Negative acknowledgement: 否定应答ARQ （automatic repeat request）: 自动重传请求Feedback: 反馈Retransmission: 重传Stop-and-wait protocol: 停止－等待协议Duplicate packets: 冗余分组Sequence number: 顺序号Timer: 定时器Alternating-bit protocol: 比特交替协议Utilization: 利用率Go-back-N (GBN): 回退N步Window size: 窗口大小Sliding-window protocol: 滑动窗口协议Cumulative acknowledgement: 累积确认Timeout: 超时Selective Repeat (SR): 选择重传3.5Connection-oriented: 面向连接Point-to-point: 点到点Three-way handshake: 三次握手Maximum segment size (MSS): 最大报文段大小Maximum transmission unit (MTU): 最大传输单元Piggybacked: 捎带Sample RTT: 样本RTTFast retransmit: 快速重传Selective acknowledgement: 选择确认Flow-control: 流量控制Receive window: 接收窗口3.7Congestion control: 拥塞窗口Self-clocking: 自定时的Additive-increase, multiplicative-decrease: 加性增，乘性减Slow star: 慢启动Congestion avoidance: 拥塞避免Threshold: 阈值Fast recovery: 快速恢复Bottleneck: 瓶颈Latency: 延迟Chapter 44.1Forwarding: 转发Routing: 路由Routing algorithm: 路由算法Forwarding table: 转发表Router: 路由器Jitter: 抖动Best-effort service: 尽力而为的服务4.2Virtual-circuit (VC) network: 虚电路网络Datagram network: 数据报网络Prefix: 前缀Longest prefix matching rule: 最长前缀匹配规则4.3Input port: 输入端口Switching fabric: 交换结构Routing processor: 路由处理器Crossbar: 交叉结构4.4Time-to-live (TTL) :生存时间Fragmentation: 分片；片段Dotted-decimal notation: 点分十进制表示法Subnet: 子网Subnet mask: 子网掩码Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR): 无类别域际路由选择Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol （DHCP）：动态主机配置协议Plug-and-play: 即插即用Network address translation (NAT): 网络地址转换Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP): 因特网控制报文协议Dual-stack: 双栈Tunneling: 隧道4.5Default router: 默认路由器Graph: 图A global routing algorithm : 全局路由算法A decentralized routing algorithm : 分布式路由算法Static routing algorithm: 静态路由算法Dynamic routing algorithm : 动态路由算法Link-State (LS): 链路状态Distance-Vector(DV): 距离向量Routing table: 路由表Autonomous system (AS): 自治系统Intra-autonomous system routing protocol: 自治系统内路由协议Inter-AS routing protocol: 自治系统间路由协议4.6Interior gateway protocol: 内部网关协议Routing Information Protocol (RIP): 路由信息协议Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): 开放最短路径优先协议Advertisement: 公告Hop: 跳Border Gateway Protocol (BGP): 边界网关协议4.7Broadcast: 广播Multicast: 多播Chapter 55.1Node: 结点Link: 链路Frame: 帧Medium access control (MAC): 介质访问控制Full-duplex: 全双工Half-duplex: 半双工Adapter: 适配器Network interface card (NIC): 网卡Interface: 接口5.2Parity check: 奇偶校验Odd: 奇数Even: 偶数Cyclic redundancy check (CRC): 循环冗余校验Polynomial: 多项式5.3Collide: 冲突Multiple access protocol: 多路访问协议Channel partitioning protocol: 信道划分协议Random access protocol: 随机访问协议Taking-turns protocol: 轮转协议Code division multiple access (CDMA): 码分多址访问Carrier sensing: 载波侦听Collision detection: 冲突检测Polling protocol: 轮询协议Token-passing protocol: 令牌传递协议Token: 令牌Local Area Network (LAN): 局域网Token-ring: 令牌环Fiber distributed data interface (FDDI): 光纤分布式数据接口Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): 城域网5.4Address Resolution Protocol (ARP): 地址解析协议Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): 动态主机配置协议5.5Ethernet: 以太网Preamble: 前导码Manchester encoding: 曼彻斯特编码5.6Hub: 集线器Collision domain: 冲突域Switch: 交换机Filtering: 过滤Forwarding: 转发Switch table: 交换表Self-learning: 自学习Plug-and-play devices: 即插即用设备Cut-through switching: 直通式交换5.7Point-to-point: (PPP): 点到点。

visual studio 2010Visual Studio 2010: A Comprehensive Guide to the Revolutionary Integrated Development EnvironmentIntroductionVisual Studio 2010 is a widely used Integrated Development Environment (IDE) developed by Microsoft. It provides developers with a comprehensive set of tools and features to efficiently develop software applications for various platforms. This document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding Visual Studio 2010, highlighting its key features, and exploring its benefits for developers.Key Features of Visual Studio 20101. IntelliSense: Visual Studio 2010 introduces IntelliSense, an intelligent code completion feature that enhances productivity by providing suggestions and auto-completion for coding syntax and objects as developers write code. This feature helps minimize coding errors and enhances code readability.2. Advanced Debugging Tools: The updated debugging tools in Visual Studio 2010 allows developers to easily identify and resolve bugs and issues within their code. The IDE includes features like breakpoints, step-by-step debugging, and watch windows, providing a seamless debugging experience.3. Integrated Version Control: Visual Studio 2010 integrates with popular version control systems like Git and Subversion, enabling developers to easily manage source code and collaborate with team members. This feature enhances code collaboration, simplifies project management, and ensures code integrity.4. Visual Designers: Visual Studio 2010 includes powerful visual designers for building user interfaces. These designers enable developers to visually design forms, web pages, and other application elements, simplifying the process of creating UI elements and enhancing productivity.5. Code Analysis: Visual Studio 2010 incorporates static code analysis tools that help identify potential issues and improve code quality. These tools provide valuable insights into code performance, security vulnerabilities, and adherence to coding standards, enabling developers to write cleaner and more maintainable code.6. Extensibility: Visual Studio 2010 supports extensions and add-ons, allowing developers to customize the IDE to suit their specific needs. Developers can create and install custom tools, templates, and extensions to enhance their development workflow and tailor the IDE to their preferences.Benefits of Visual Studio 2010 for Developers1. Increased Productivity: Visual Studio 2010's wide range of features, such as IntelliSense, debugging tools, and visual designers, significantly enhance developer productivity. These tools streamline repetitive tasks, automate code generation, and offer an intuitive interface that accelerates development workflows.2. Simplified Collaboration: The integrated version control system in Visual Studio 2010 facilitates seamless collaboration among team members. Developers can easily manage and merge code changes, track revisions, and resolve conflicts, enabling efficient teamwork and smoother project management.3. Enhanced Code Quality: Visual Studio 2010's code analysis tools aid in identifying potential issues and improving code quality. By highlighting performance bottlenecks, security vulnerabilities, and adherence to coding standards, developers can write cleaner and more maintainable code, resulting in robust software applications.4. Extensibility and Customization: Visual Studio 2010's extensibility feature allows developers to tailor the IDE to their specific needs. With a wide range of extensions and add-ons, developers can enhance their development experience, leverage custom tools, and improve overall efficiency.ConclusionVisual Studio 2010 is a powerful and feature-rich IDE that provides developers with the necessary tools to create efficient and high-quality software applications. It offers a wide range of features, including IntelliSense, advanced debugging tools, integrated version control, visual designers, and code analysis, which significantly enhance developer productivity, simplify collaboration, and improve code quality. By leveraging the capabilities of Visual Studio 2010, developers can streamline their development workflows,create robust applications, and achieve greater success in their projects.。

2010年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析真题：One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. （46）Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, （47）but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. （48）Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops. （49）In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. （50）It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.解析：（46）Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.jumped to the rescue迅速的其来援救shaky不可靠的，站不住脚的to the effect 大意是；大致是说eat us up 吃掉我们【解析】本题考查的知识点是：固定短语、同位语从句、状语从句、从句嵌套、根据上下文确定词义。

国际贸易术语的变化国际商会修订的《国际贸易术语解释通则2010》（Incoterms®2010）于9月27日向全球正式公布，并于2011年1月1日生效。

新版本考虑了无关税区的不断扩大，商业交易中电子信息使用的增加，货物运输中对安全问题的进一步关注以及运输方式的变化。

更新并整合与“交货”相关的规则，将术语总数由原来的13条减至11条，并对所有规则做出更加简洁、明确的陈述。

同时，国际贸易术语解释通则®2010首次在贸易术语中对买方与卖方不使用有性别差别的称谓。

它主要描述了货物由卖方交付给买方过程中所涉及的工作、成本和风险。

11条贸易术语：EXW Ex Works All types of transportationFAS Free Alongside Ship Water transportFOB Free On Board Water transportFCA Free Carrier All types of transportationCFR Cost and Freight Water transportCPT Carriage Paid To All types of transportationCIF Cost, Insurance and Freight Water transportCIP Carriage and Insurance Paid All types of transportationDAT (new delivery term) Delivered At Terminal All types of transportationDAP (new delivery term) Delivered At Place All types of transportationDDP Delivered Duty Paid All types of transportation取消四条贸易术语：DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid);DAF (Delivered At Frontier);DES (Delivered Ex Ship);DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay).参考网站：/参考文章：如何选择适合自己的贸易术语——对IncotermsRrules2010的认识《国际贸易术语解释通则》（IncotermsRrules2010）即将于2010年正式实施，新版本充分考虑到近十年贸易领域出现的新变化，内容更清晰简洁，操作性和指导性进一步加强，更符合当前贸易实务的需要。

MSOP10中⽂资料High EfficiencyWhite LED DriverMonolithic Power SystemsGeneral DescriptionThe MP1521 is a constant-current Boost Regulator. This IC has three individual current-sensing feedbacks, which are ideal for driving multiple strings of series connected LEDs. The OLS pin is designed for detecting loose or open LED connections. The IC uses a peak current, constant minimum off-time architecture. The feedback pins measure voltage across sense resistors in series with the LED strings. When supplying a bias current of 20mA, the voltage drop across the sense resistor is only 0.4V to minimize power loss. Either a DC voltage or a PWM signal at the BRT/PWM input can control the LED brightness.The MP1521 has an on board power MOSFET switch that is protected by current limit, open load shutdown, thermal shutdown, and under voltage lockout .Ordering InformationPart Number ? Package TemperatureMP1521EK MSOP10 -20° to +85°C MP1521EQ QFN16 (3x3) -20° to +85°C EV0005 MP1521EK Evaluation BoardEV0021MP1521EQ Evaluation BoardFor Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (i.e., MP1521EK–Z) For Lead Free, add suffix –LF (i.e., MP1521EK–LF–Z)FeaturesOn Board Power MOSFETDrive 9 White LEDs from 2.7V Input Drive 15 White LEDs from 5V Input Up to 90% EfficiencyOver 80mA Output Current Capacity Open Load ShutdownLow Current Sensing Feedback Voltage Up to 3 String Current Sensing Feedback Analog and Digital PWM Brightness Control UVLO, Thermal Shutdown Soft StartInternal Current LimitAvailable in Compact MSOP10 and Tiny 3 mm x 3 mm QFN16 Package Evaluation Boards AvailableApplicationsHandheld Computers, Cell phones, PDAs,Digital and Video Cameras, Small LCD DisplaysLi Ion and NiMH Battery ApplicationsTypical Application Circuit (One String of Six (6) LEDs)Efficiency vs LED current, 1 string of 6 Using Toko D62CB 47µH Inductor5060708090100510152025LED Current (mA )E f f i c i e n c y (%)High EfficiencyWhite LED Driver Monolithic Power SystemsAbsolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (V IN ) 28V Switch Voltage to GND -0.5V to 28VV EN , V REF , V BRT , V FB1, V FB2, V FB3 –0.3V to 6V Storage Temperature -55°C to +150°CRecommended Operating ConditionsSupply Voltage (V IN ) 2.7V to 25VOperating Temperature -20°C to +85°C Switch Voltage to GND -0.5V to 25VPackage Thermal CharacteristicsThermal Resistance, ΘJA (MSOP10) 150°C/WThermal Resistance, ΘJA (QFN16) 60°C/W Electrical Characteristics (V IN = 5.0V, T A = 25°C unless specified otherwise) Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units Supply Current (shutdown)I IN (OFF) V EN <0.4V 1 3 µA Supply Current (quiescent) I IN (ON) V EN >1.5V, V BRT =0V, V FB =0V 550 700 µA Minimum Off Time, normal operationt OFF (NORMAL) V EN >1.5V, V BRT =0.6VV FB =0400 500 700 nSMinimum Off Time, start-up (Note 1) t OFF (START) V EN >1.5V, V BRT =0.6V,V FB =0V1.52.4 µSUVLOV IN RISING 2.1 2.6 V Under Voltage Lockout V IN FALLING1.92.4 VEnableThreshold 0.8 1.0 2.0 V Hysterisis 60 mV Leakage CurrentV EN =3V 1 µA Open Load Shutdown Threshold Measured at OLS Pin 26 29 V V OLS =15V 1 µALeakage CurrentV OLS =25V 45 70 µAReferenceOutput Voltage I REF =0A 1.20 1.235 1.27 V Load Regulation I REF =0 to 100µA 2.5 5 mV Line Regulation V IN =3 to 15V, I REF =0A 2.5 5 mV Feedback ComparatorThreshold V BRT =1.2V 380 400 420 mV Hysterisis (Note 2) V BRT = 1.2V 30 mV FB Input Bias Current V FB =0.2V -150 -50 0 nA PWM ModeOutput-Off Threshold 0.18 0.26 V BRT Input Bias V BRT =0.6V -100 -30 0 nA BRT Full Scale Threshold(Note 3)1.2 VOutput SwitchSwitch On Resistance (Note 2) R ON V IN =5.0V 0.5 0.6 ? Switch Current Limit 300 400 mA Leakage Current V SW =25V 5 µA Thermal Shutdown (Note 2) 160 °CNotes:1) First 64 pulses after EN switches high. 2) Guaranteed by design.3) The output current is off when BRT is driven below the output-off threshold and full-scale when driven above the full-scale threshold. To PWM the output drive BRT above and below these thresholds.Monolithic Power SystemsPin DescriptionMSOP10 QFN16Part Marking: MP1521EK Part Marking: A1xxTable 1: MP1521 MSOP10 and QFN16 Pin AssignmentsMSOP Pin # QFN Pin# PinName Pin Function 1 16 IN Input supply pin. It can be connected to the regulator’s input supply, or to theoutput for boot-strapped operation (boot-strapped operation is required for V IN ofless than 3V). 2 2 ENRegulator On/Off control input. Logic high (V EN >1V) turns on IC, logic low puts itinto low current shutdown mode. Place a 100K ? resistor in series with EN if it is connected to a voltage greater than 10V.3 4 REF 1.23V reference used for setting the analog control voltage at BRT input. Thisreference can supply up to 200µA to an external load. Do not connect any bypass capacitors to this pin. It is internally compensated.4 5 BRT Analog or PWM input for controlling LED brightness. When used in analogmode, apply a DC voltage of 0.3 to 1.2V. This input voltage is attenuated by 1/3 to set the voltage across sense resistors at FB1, FB2, and FB3. Maximum brightness (20mA) occurs with 1.2V applied. To control brightness in PWM mode, apply a PWM square wave with a minimum voltage less the 0.18V and a maximum greater than 1.2V. When a voltage less than0.18V is applied to this pin, the output switch is turned off. The regulator operates at maximum brightness when more than1.2V is applied. The frequency of the PWM signal must be between 100 to 400 Hz.5 6 7 7 8 9 FB3 FB2 FB1 Feedback input for measuring voltage across current-sense resistor that is in series with LED string. Unused feedback pins must be connected to any used feedback pin. 8 10 OLS Open Load Shutdown pin senses regulator output voltage to protect IC duringopen load operation. When this pin’s voltage exceeds 28V, the output switch is shut off. The output switch remains off until the IC is reset by cycling the enable pin (EN) or input supply (IN) pin.9 11, 12 GND Signal and power ground. Connect directly to ground plane. 10 14 SW Output switch pin, power DMOS low-side switch. - 1, 3, 6,13, 15N/C No Connect SW GND OLS FB1 FB2REF NC EN NC REFGND GND OLS FB1B R TN CF B 3F B 2I NN CS WN CMonolithic Power Systems Figure 2: MP1521 Functional Block DiagramMonolithic Power Systems Functional DescriptionOperationThe MP1521 utilizes a constant off-time control scheme (Refer to the Block Diagram). For maximum brightness, the BRT pin is biased at or above 1.2V. Its voltage is routed through the unity gain buffer whose the output of is clamped at 1.2V. A20K/10K divider from the Buffer to the non-inverting input of the Feedback comparator divides the BRT voltage by three to set the current sense threshold. If any of the feedback pins FB1, FB2, or FB3 is lower than this threshold the Power FET is turned on. The Power MOSFET and inductor current increases until the current limit comparator trips at 0.5A turning off the MOSFET for 500ns. At the end of 500ns if any of the Feedback pins are still lower than the current sense threshold. The Power FET is again turned on. This cycle repeats itself until all three of the feedback pins exceed the threshold.Analog Brightness AdjustAnalog Brightness Adjust is accomplished by applying a voltage between 0.26V to 1.2V on the BRT pin. The 1.23V REF output can be used to bias a potentiometer whose wiper drives the BRT pin. PWM/ Brightness AdjustPWM Brightness Adjust is accomplishedby driving the BRT pin with a square wave whose low voltage is below 0.2V and whose high voltage is greater than 1.2V. A voltage below 0.2V forces the Power MOSFET off. A voltage greater than 1.2V will cause all three feedback pins to regulate at or above 0.4VOpen Load Shut-OffOpen Load Shut-Off is implemented by connecting the OLS pin to V OUT. In the fault condition where the connection to the LED’s is open, V OUT will rise up, as all the feedback pins are absent of voltage. Once V OUT exceeds 28V, the part will cease operation until the EN pin is cycled off and on. To disable the open load shut-off feature, connect the OLS pin to GND.Monolithic Power Systems Application CircuitsFigure 3: One String of Four (4) LEDsMonolithic Power SystemsApplication Circuits ContinuedFigure 5: Two Strings of Four (4) LEDs or Eight (8) LEDs TotalMonolithic Power Systems Package Information MSOP10NOTE:1) Control dimension is in inches. Dimension in bracket is millimeters.QFN16 (3 x 3)Pin 1NOTE:1) Control dimension is in millimeters. Dimension in bracket is inch.NOTICE: MPS believes the information in this document to be accurate and reliable. However, it is subject to change without notice. Please contact the factory for current specifications. No responsibility is assumed by MPS for its use or fit to any application, nor for infringement of patent or other rights of third parties.MP1521 Rev 2.7Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 8。

）》（2010年修订年修订）《药品生产质量管理规范药品生产质量管理规范（《Good Manufacturing Practice (2010 revision) 》Reviewed by ISPEMa Yiling, Zhang Jianye, Yang YalanInitial Translation from NNE Pharmaplan目录Table of Contents第一章 总则 (5)第一章Chapter1 General Provisions (5)第二章质量管理 (6)Chapter 2 Quality management (6).第一节原 则 (6).Section 1 Principle (6).第二节 质量保证 (6).Section 2 Quality Assurance (6).第三节 质量控制 (8).Section 3 Quality Control (8)第三章 机构与人员 (10)Chapter 3 Organization and personnel (10).第一节 原 则 (10).Section 1 principle (10).第二节 关键人员 (10).Section 2 Key Personnel (10).第三节 培 训 (14).Section 3 training (14)第四章 厂房与设施 (16)Chapter 4 Premises and facilities (16).第一节 原 则 (16).Section 1 principle (16).第二节 生产区 (17).Section 2 Production Area (17).第三节 仓储区 (20).Section 3 Storage Areas (20).第四节 质量控制区 (21).Section 4 Quality Control Areas (21).第五节 辅助区 (21).Section 5 Ancillary Areas (21)第五章 设 备 (22)Chapter 5 Equipment (22).第一节 原 则 (22).Section 1 principle (22).第二节 设计和安装 (22).Section 2 Design and Installation (22).第三节 维护和维修 (23).Section 3 Maintenance and Repair (23).第四节 使用和清洁 (23).Section 4 Usage and Clean (23).第五节 校 准 (24).Section 5 Calibration (24).第六节 制药用水 (25).Section 6 Water for Pharmaceutical Process (25)第六章物料与产品 (26)Chapter 6 Material and products (26).第一节原 则 (26).Section 1 Principle (26).第二节 原辅料 (27).Section 2 Raw materials and Excipients (27).第三节中间产品和待包装产品 (28).Section 3 Intermediate and Bulk products (28).第四节 包装材料 (29).Section 4 Packaging material (29).第五节成 品 (30).Section 5 Finished products (30).第六节特殊管理的物料和产品 (30).Section 6 Particular management for materials and products (30).第七节其 他 (30).Section 7 others (30)第七章确认与验证 (32)Chapter 7 Qualification and validation (32)第八章文件管理 (34)Chapter 8 Documentation (34).第一节原 则 (34).Section 1 Principle (34).第二节质量标准 (36).Section 2 Specification (36).第三节工艺规程 (37).Section 3 Process procedures (37).第四节批生产记录 (39).Section 4 Batch Production Records (39).第五节批包装记录 (40).Section 5 Batch Packaging Records (40).第六节操作规程和记录 (41).Section 6 Operation Procedures and Records (41)第九章 生产管理 (42)Chapter 9 Production Section (42).第一节 原 则 (42).Section 1 Principle (42).第二节防止生产过程中的污染和交叉污染 (44).Section 2 Prevention of Contamination and cross contamination (44).第三节生产操作 (45).Section 3 Production Operations (45).第四节包装操作 (45).Section 4 Packaging Operations (45)第十章质量控制与质量保证 (47)Chapter 10Quality Control and Quality Assurance (47).第一节质量控制实验室管理 (47).Section 1 Good Quality Control Laboratory Practice (47).第二节物料和产品放行 (55).Section 2 Release for Materials and Products (55).第三节持续稳定性考察 (56).Section 3 On-going stability programme (56).第四节变更控制 (58).Section 4 Change control (58).第五节偏差处理 (59).Section 5 Deviation Treatment (59).第六节纠正措施和预防措施 (60).Section 6 Corrective action and preventive action (CAPA) (60).第七节供应商的评估和批准 (61).Section 7 Audit and approal of suppliers (61).第八节产品质量回顾分析 (63).Section 8 Product Quality Review (63).第九节 投诉与不良反应报告 (65).Section 9 Complaints and Adverse Reactions Report (65)第十一章 委托生产与委托检验 (66)Chapter 11 Contract manufacture and analysis (66).第一节原 则 (66).Section 1 Principle (66).第二节委托方 (66).Section 2 The Contract Giver (66).第三节受托方 (66).Section 3 The Contract Acceptor (66).第四节合 同 (67).Section 4 The Contract (67)第十二章 产品发运与召回 (68)Chapter 12 Product distribution and recall (68).第一节原 则 (68).Section 1 Principle (68).第二节发 运 (68).Section 2 Distribution (68).第三节召 回 (68).Section 3 Recalls (68)第十三章 自 检 (69)Chapter 13Self inspection (69).第一节 原 则 (69).Section 1Principle (69).第二节 自 检 (69).Section 2Self inspection (69)第十四章 附 则 (70)Chapter 14 Glossary (70)Note:Highlight (Yellow) is the differences between EU GMP and SFDA GMP (new version). The first difference is that Chinese GMP combines all the requirements for both API and medicinal products, while EU GMP divides them to two parts.No highlight: is the similarity between the two guidelines.第一章 总则Chapter1 General Provisions第一条为规范药品生产质量管理，根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》、《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》，制定本规范。