高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解词义猜测题专练一__词汇猜测类

专题一阅读理解第 4 讲词义猜想题[ 真题演练]A(2016 ·全国卷Ⅱ，阅读理解B) Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys asa test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put asmall set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“ Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the restof the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the classwould do.Several others checked the instructions and made something accordingto one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their ownimaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in hisconstructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroomwas delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistantin class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside ． I ran the risk of losing thosestudents“ So tell wildly who had a different style of fail one would declare，“ ButI'm just not creative.”“ Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“ Oh， sure. ”me one of your most interesting dreams. ”The student would tell somethingin the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That's pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“ Nobody.I do it.”“ Really — at night，when you're asleep？”“ Sure. ”“ Try doing it in the daytime ， in class ， okay？”【语篇解读】本文属于记述文，作者经过让学生拼装玩具培育学生的创建性和想象力。

词义猜测题专练(二)——猜测指代类A[2019·洛阳市第二次统考] There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage (传统) through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.体裁：议论文题材：饮食文化主题：食物和文化之间的联系【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。

考点分类练(十) 词句揣测题——词语揣测类ASewing can be fun and creative.But have you ever thought that a sewing machine can also mean the world to many people around the globe that use it as their main source of income?When Margaret Jankowski discovered this,she decided to found The Sewing Machine Project,an organization that collects donated used machines and redistributes them in remote places like Sri Lanka,Guatemala,Guam,and Kosovo.It also aims to help those in Detroit and New Orleans.In 2004,when a tsunami(海啸) hit Sri Lanka,Margaret was deeply touched by the story of a particular woman.After the village she lived in was destroyed by the natural disaster,she lost everything,including her sewing machine,her approach to future earnings.This story made Margaret decide to collect used sewing machines and send them to Sri Lanka.After attending a local news program where she presented her idea,she started receiving scores of sewing machines.The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world.For them,sewing can be a tool for survival.Whether in a factory or at home,a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities.A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity.After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005,a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines.Since then,the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes,helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income.1.Why does the author raise the question in the first paragraph?A.To call up readers’ memories.B.To lead up to the project.C.To stress the role of sewing.D.To introduce sewing machines.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Destruction of the 2004 tsunami.B.The experience of Margaret in 2004.C.The story of a woman in Sri Lanka.D.Inspiration for the project.3.What does the underlined word“impoverished”in paragraph4mean?A.Disabled.B.Exhausted.C.Poor.D.Pessimistic.4.Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end?A.To highlight its cultural identity.B.To prove the importance of keeping traditions.C.To explain the project’s achievement.D.To show the project’s contribution to traditions.B(2024广东茂名高三其次次测试)Many have had the same thought as Shannon St.Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs.As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada,she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road for better traction(牵引) on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.After a while she stopped and called 911.“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a post.“Would the gas tank last until morning?What if I was hit by another vehicle?What if I didn’t make it home at all?” St.Onge wondered.Determined to ensure the safest end,she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign,and then found a neighborhood Meta group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.,a retired rescuer,got a call about St.Onge’s situation.He went out to find her,on foot,since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor.On the way he found three other trapped vehicles.He walked the quarter mile there and back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.5.Why did St.Onge take a dirt road?A.She was familiar with it.B.She could refuel on the road.C.She took the dirt road to save time.D.She thought dirt road could increase traction.6.What did the operator advise St.Onge to do?A.Wait out the storm.B.Find a warm place.C.Ask Bouvier for help.D.Write her condition in a post.7.What does the underlined word“plight”in paragraph5mean?A.Wrong turn.B.Poor sense of direction.C.Difficult situation.D.Bad weather.8.Which of the following can best describe Bouvier?A.Patient and gifted.B.Brave and selfless.C.Proud and determined.D.Adventurous and ambitious.C(2024山东临沂一模)A letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Lithuania was delivered inDecember,almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal in Poland.“I thought that someone was pranking me,” said Genovefa Klonovska after being handed theletter,which included a handmade colored rose and two paper dolls.The letter,together with 17 others,fell out of a ventilation hole(通风口) this summer,dirty and wrinkled,as a wall was taken down in a former post office on the suburb of Vilnius.Jurgis Vilnius,owner of the building immediately called the post office.“I’m so happy they got interested,” said he.Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius,and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to current renters and neighbors,tracking down where the recipients moved to.Only five were found.In several cases children of late recipients were handed a lost letter.“We felt a moral duty to do this,” said Deimante Zebrauskaite,head of the customer experience department at Lithuania Post.One lady compared the experience to receiving a message from a bottle thrown into sea.People were emotional.“Some felt they saw a part of daily life of their deceased parents,” Zebrauskaite said.In the letter to Klonovska,sent from Koezary in Poland and stamped in 1970,a girl named Ewa complains buses no longer reach her village,so she has to walk in minus 23 degree Celsius cold,and asks for pictures of actors.Now in her 60s,Klonovska has no memory of Ewa.She probably wrote Ewa afterfinding her address advertising for pen pals in a newspaper,and the relationship ceased after the letter got undelivered.“So good that the letter didn’t matter much.The loss was not life-changing,”said Klonovska “What if they delivered a lost letter from a suitor(求婚者) to his love,and their wedding never happened?”9.What does the underlined word“pranking”in paragraph1mean?A.Brightening.B.Embarrassing.C.Tricking.D.Pleasing.10.What happened to the letters in paragraph 2?A.They were accidentally found.B.They remained well-preserved.C.They were delivered by the former post office.D.They were hidden by the owner of the building.11.Which of the following best describes the present post office in Vilnius?A.Generous.B.Dutiful.C.Honest.D.Cautious.12.What can we learn from what Klonovska said?A.Klonovska refused a suitor.B.Klonovska stopped the wedding.C.The undelivered letter ruined the relationship.D.The undelivered letter made little difference to her.考点分类练(十) 词句揣测题——词语揣测类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

词义猜测之句意猜测题AAllow me to introduce you to Terry，a window salesman from England.If I could take you back about 20 years，you’d know Terry as a complete green hand，who was wet behind the ears in just about everything he attempted.A person couldn’t sell false teeth to his own Granny，let alone he could compete with the other salespeople in the industry.You know，the kind who could sell snow to Eskimos.Terry’s boss decided to send him out on a practical field trip on his first day.So off he went，but he was extremely nervous.With his hands and his knees shaking，he approached the front door and knocked at it.And an old woman appeared.After dozens of cups of tea and pieces of biscuits，the woman signed a contract and purchased over 7,000 worth of windows.The woman had already talked with 6 excellent salesmen that week，all of whom offered her cheaper ones！That’s right—Terry’s price was the most expensive and he was also the most inexperienced salesman there ever was.So，what happened then？Here comes the secret.The woman said she liked the young lad more than the others.That’s all there was to it.She didn’t care about the extra expense.Even the other salesmen couldn’t persuade her to pay less than this young lad was asking for.The truth is that the young lad left on the woman the first impression that shone brighter than any of the salesmen’s talk.First impressions count，not the sales techniques，not the low prices.The actual “personality” the kid honestly gave was all that was required.If you market your own products and services，consider what impression you are giving to others.If you appeal to them，then you’ve already done half of the work.If this means redesigning your presentation，then so be it.If this means going out of your way to be polite，helpful and giving the best possible shopping experience to your customers，then so be it.1．When Terry was offered the job of salesman，he .A．was good at sales techniquesB．knew little about sales skillsC．was believed in by his bossD．was too young to do it答案 B解析细节理解题。