常见的动词不规则变化
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常用不规则动词表5.ABC注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。
常见动词不规则变化表进入中学阶段,会频繁出现有关动词过去式和过去分词的知识点,很多同学常常会把动词的不规则变形搞混,因此丢了不该丢的分。
注意:A—A—A型表示现在式/过去式/过去分词三者同形,A—B—C型则表示以上三者完全不同形。
此外,个别动词的过去式和过去分词均有两种变形。
1、A—A—A 类型cost - cost - cost(花费)cut - cut - cut(切割)hit - hit - hit(击打)hurt - hurt - hurt(弄伤)let - let - let(让)put - put - put(放下)read - read - read(阅读)2、A—B—A 类型become - became - become(变化)come - came - come(来到)run - ran - run(跑步)3、A—B—B 类型3.1 在原形末尾加d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词burn - burnt - burnt(燃烧)hear - heard - heard(听见)learn - learnt - learnt(学习)learn - learned - learned(学习)mean - meant - meant(意思)3.2 将原形末尾的d 改为t 构成过去式和过去分词build - built - built(建筑)lend - lent - lent(借给)lose - lost - lost(失去)send - sent - sent(发送)spend - spent - spent(花费)3.3 其他ABB变形bring - brought - brought(带来)buy - bought - bought(购买)dig - dug - dug(挖掘)feel - felt - felt(感觉)fight - fought - fought(战斗)find - found - found(发现)get - got - got(得到)hang - hanged - hanged(绞死)hang - hung - hung(悬挂)have - had - had(有)hold - held - held (持有,握住)keep - kept - kept(保持)lay - laid - laid(下蛋)leave - left - left(离开)make - made - made(制造)meet - met - met(遇见)pay - paid - paid(付)say - said - said(说)sell - sold - sold(卖)shine - shone - shone(发光)shine - shined - shined(发光)shoot - shot - shot(射击)sit - sat - sat(坐)sleep - slept - slept(睡)smell - smelt - smelt(闻,嗅)smell - smelled - smelled(闻,嗅)stand - stood - stood(站)sweep - swept - swept(扫)teach - taught - taught(教)tell - told - told(告诉)think - thought - thought(想)catch - caught - caught(抓住)understand - understood - understood(明白)win - won - won(嬴得)4、A—B—C 类型4.1 在原形末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词blow - blew - blown(吹)draw - drew - drawn(绘画)drive - drove - driven(驾驶)eat - ate - eaten(吃)fall - fell - fallen(落下)give - gave - given(给予)grow - grew - grown(生长)know - knew - known(知道)ride - rode - ridden(骑)see - saw - seen(看见)show - showed - shown(展示)take - took - taken(拿)throw - threw - thrown(扔)write - wrote - written(写)4.2 在过去式末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词break - broke - broken(折断)choose - chose - chosen(选择)forget - forgot - forgotten(忘记)freeze - froze - frozen(冻结)speak - spoke - spoken(说话)steal - stole - stolen(偷窃)wake - woke - woken(醒来)wake - waked - waked(醒来)4.3 将原形单词中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)或u(过去分词) begin - began - begun(开始)drink - drank - drunk(饮,喝)ring - rang - rung(按铃)sing - sang - sung(唱)sink - sank - sunk(沉)swim - swam - swum(游泳)4.4 其他不规则动词的变形be(am/is) - was - been(是)be(are) - were - been(是)do - did - done(做)fly - flew - flown(飞)go - went - gone(去)lie - lay - lain(躺)wear - wore - worn(穿)。
常用不规则动词大全导语:英语中有许多不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!read read read 读put put put 放下cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让hurt hurt hurt 伤become became become 变come came come 来beat beat beaten 打run ran run 跑(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hear heard heard 听见burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送lose lost lost 失去spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got gotten 得到hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考(4)原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现,找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有,握住,支持lead led led 引导,带领,领导(6)原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋,放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅,饶恕know knew known 知道(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰,感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
动词的不规则变化动词是语言中最基本、最重要的词类之一,它们用于描述动作、状态和事件。
大多数动词的过去式和过去分词形式都是通过在动词后面加上-ed或-d来形成的,但是有一些动词的变化形式却不按照这个规律来进行。
这些动词被称为不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要单独记忆。
本文将探讨动词的不规则变化,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些不规则动词。
一、过去式的不规则变化1. 动词以特定字母结尾的情况一些动词以特定字母结尾,在变化形式时需要注意。
例如,以“e”结尾的动词在过去式中通常去掉“e”,再加上“d”。
比如:live(居住)→ lived(居住过)love(爱)→ loved(爱过)另外,以“y”结尾的动词,如果在“y”前面是辅音字母,则将“y”变为“i”,再加上“ed”。
比如:study(学习)→ studied(学习过)try(尝试)→ tried(尝试过)但是,如果以“y”结尾的动词前面是元音字母,则直接加上“ed”。
比如:play(玩耍)→ played(玩过)2. 动词完全不规则的情况除了以上情况,还有些动词完全不按照规则来进行变化,需要单独记忆。
比如:go(去)→ went(去过)be(是)→ was/were(是过)do(做)→ did(做过)这些动词的不规则变化是比较常见的,需要读者反复记忆和练习,以掌握它们的正确用法。
二、过去分词的不规则变化不仅过去式会出现不规则变化,过去分词也存在类似的情况。
有些动词的过去分词形式与其过去式形式相同,有些则是独立的形式。
1. 动词过去式和过去分词相同一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的,这些动词通常是静态动词或者表示已完成的动作。
比如:put(放置)→ put(放置过)cut(切割)→ cut(切割过)2. 动词完全不规则的情况类似于过去式,有些动词的过去分词形式也是完全不规则的。
比如:write(写)→ written(写过)break(打破)→ broken(打破过)choose(选择)→ chosen(选择过)这些动词的过去分词形式通常需要反复记忆和练习,以确保正确地使用它们。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
英语中有许多不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式看看下面的不规则动词变化大全。
★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swepttell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10改变辅音字母。
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run 4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore wornam/is(是) was beenare(是)were been。
常见的动词不规则变化
1.Be动词
be(am is are) was/were been
2.情态动词
can could
may might
must must
shall should
will would
3.arise arose arisen 出现,发生
rise rose risen 上升
4.awake awoke awaken唤醒
wake woke waken醒来
5.bear bore born 负荷,生育
tear tore torn 撕裂,撕碎
wear wore worn 穿着,磨损
6.过去分词与原形同形
become became become 成为,变为come came come 来
overcome overcame overcome克服run ran run 奔跑
7.i-a-u
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk下沉
spring sprang sprung弹回,跳跃swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 鸣,响
8.d-t-t
bend bent bent 弯曲
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 寄送
spend spent spent花费
build built built 建
9.eed-ed-ed
bleed bled bled 流血
breed bred bred 饲养,教养
feed fed fed 喂养
speed sped sped 急行,加速speed speeded speeded促进,超速10.ow-ew-own
blow blew blown 吹
know knew known 知道
grow grew grown 成长,生长throw threw thrown 扔
11.break broke broken 带来speak spoke spoken 说,讲话12.bring brought brought带来buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 战斗,打架seek sought sought 寻找
think thought thought 想,认为teach taught taught教
catch caught caught 抓住
13.在原形后+t
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
dream dreamt dreamt 梦想
mean meant meant打算,意味
deal dealt dealt 应对
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜倚靠
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳,跃
14.eep-ept
creep crept crept 爬,匍匐
keep kept kept 保持
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 打扫
weep wept wept 哭泣
feel felt felt 感觉,感到
kneel knelt knelt 跪
15.find found found 发现,找到
(注意比较found founded founded 建立)
wind wound wound 绕,环绕
wound wounded wounded 受伤
16.forgive forgave forgiven原谅
give gave given 给
17.forget forgot forgotten忘记
*get got got得到
18.lead led led 领导,引导,导致
mislead misled misled误导
19.take took taken 拿走
shake shook shaken 摇摆,震动
mistake mistook mistaken 误会,弄错undertake undertook undertaken承担,着手20.stand stood stood站立
understand understood understood理解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解
21.pay paid paid支付
say said said说
lay laid laid放置
*play played played玩耍,扮演
22.sell sold sold卖
tell told told告诉
23.smell smelt smelt闻到
spell spelt spelt 拼写
24.write wrote written 书写
typewrite typewrote typewritten打字25.bite bit bitten 咬
hide hid hidden 躲藏,藏
以下变化较为不规则,需要好好记忆choose chose chosen选择
freeze froze frozen 冰冻,冷冻
steal stole stolen偷盗
do/does did done 做
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 跌落,摔
fly flew flown 飞
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
go went gone去
beat beat beaten 打
ride rode ridden 骑乘
see saw seen看见
saw sawed sawn 锯sew sewed sewn缝合sow sowed sown 播种,撒播
show showed shown 展示
weave wove woven 编织
weave weaved weaved 迂回,盘旋
light lit lit点燃
light lighted lighted点燃(可以做前置定语,表示燃烧着的,亮着的)
hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged绞死
lie lied lied 撒谎lying lie lay lain 躺lying lay laid laid放置,产卵laying。