不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)

不规则动词表1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]can could could [kæn] [kʊd] [kʊd]hear heard heard 听[hɪr] [hɜːd] [hɜːd]3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm] become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm] run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt]build built built 建筑[bild] [bilt] [bilt]lend lent lent 借给[lend] [lent] [lent]lose lost lost 失去[lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst]send sent sent 送[send] [sent] [sent]spend spent spent 花费[spend] [spent] [spent] pay paid paid 付[pei] [peid] [peid]lay laid laid 放[lei] [leid] [leid]say said said 说[sei] [sed] [sed]bring brought brought 带来[briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]buy bought bought 买[bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought 想[θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t]sleep slept slept 睡[sli:p] [slept] [slept]keep kept kept 保持[ki:p] [kept] [kept]sweep swept swept 扫[swi:p] [swept] [swept] stand stood stood 站[stænd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明白[,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud] win won won 得胜[win] [wʌn] [wʌn]catch caught caught 抓住[kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t]teach taught taught 教[ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]feel felt felt 觉得['fi:l] [felt] [felt]find found found 发现[faind]get got got / gotten得到[ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]have had had 有[hæv] [hæd] [hæd]hold held held 盛，握,拿[həuld] [held] [held]leave left left 离开[li:v] [left] [left]make made made 制造[meik] [meid] [meid]meet met met 遇见[mi:t] [met] [met]sell sold sold 卖[sel] [səuld] [səuld]tell told told 告诉[tel] [təuld] [təuld]sit sat sat 坐[sit] [sæt] [sæt]5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）eat ate eaten 吃[i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən]give gave given 给[ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]take took taken 拿[teik] [tuk] ['teikn, 'teikən] see saw seen 看见[si:] [sɔ:] [si:n]write wrote written 写[rait] [rəut] ['ritən]ride rode ridden 骑[raid] [rəud] ['ridən]drive drove driven 驾驶[draiv] [drəuv] [drivən] throw threw thrown 抛，扔[θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun, 'θrəun] blow blew blown 吹[bləu] [blu:] [b ləun]grow grew grown 生长[ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun]know knew known 知道[nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun]fly flew flown 飞[flai] [flu:] [fləun]draw drew drawn 拉，绘画[drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n]show showed shown 展示[ʃəu] ['ʃəun]speak spoke spoken 说话[spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən] break broke broken 破碎，折断[breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən] choose chose chosen 选择[tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ['tʃəuzən] forget forgot forgotten 忘记[fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt] [fə'ɡɔtn] hide hid hidden 隐藏[haid] [hid] ['hidən] begin began begun 开始[bi'ɡin] [bi'ɡæn] [bi'ɡʌn] ring rang rung 按铃[riŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]sing sang sung 唱[siŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]swim swam swum 游泳[swim] [swæm] [swʌm] drink drank drunk 饮[driŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk] be(am, is) was/ were been 是[bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n]be(are) were been 是do did done 做[强du:] [did] [dʌn]go went gone 去[ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn]lie lay lain 躺[lai] [lei] [lein]wear wore worn 穿['wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]fall fell fallen跌落[fɔːl] [fel] [ˈfɔːlən]wake woke woken醒[weɪk][wəʊk][ˈwəʊkən]。

动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化终于不用那么枯燥的去记了，小编为大家带来27句口诀，帮你轻松有趣记住初中英语全部不规则动词！一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。

口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。

英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

1.AAA 型(原形—原形—原形 )动词原形过去式过去分词cost 开销cost costcut 切cut cuthurt 伤害hurt hurthit 击打hit hitlet 让let letput 放put putread 读read readset 设置set setshut 关闭shut shutspread流传spread spread2.ABA 型（原形 o—过去式 a—原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become 变成became become come 来came come overcome 战胜overcame overcome 特别： run 跑ran run3.ABB 型（1）在动词原形后边加一个辅音字母d,t,或 ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形burn 燃烧deal 对付，对待dream想hear 听见hang 悬挂learn 学习light 点燃mean 意思是smell 闻speed加速spell 拼写过去式过去分词burned /burnt burned /burntdealt dealtdreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamtheard heardhanged/hung hanged/hunglearned /learnt learned /learntlighted/lit lighted/litmeant meantsmelled/smelt smelled/smeltspeeded/sped speeded/spedspelled/spelt spelled/spelt（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形build 建设lend 借出send 传达spend 开销过去式过去分词built builtlent lent sent sent spent spent（3）过去式和过去分词中含有 ought 也许 aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring 带来brought brought buy 买bought bought fight 打架fought fought think 想，认为thought thought catch 抓住caught caught teach 教taught taught (4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed 饲养fed fedlead 带领led ledmeet 碰到met metget 获取got got/gotten hold 抓住held heldsit 坐sat satstick 粘住stuck stuck shine 照耀shone shone win 赢won won (5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay 放置laid laidpay 付出，开销paid paidsay 说said saidfind 发现found found lose 扔掉lost lost stand 站立stood stoodunderstand理解understood understood have 有had hadmake 制作made nadesell 卖sold soldtell 告诉told toldfeel 感觉felt feltkeep 保持kept keptsleep 睡觉slept slept sweep 扫swept swept leave 走开left left4.ABC 型（1）原形中 ow 改成 ew 构成过去式，改成 own 构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blew blown grow 生长grew grown know 知道knew known throw 扔threw thrown特别： fly飞flew flown (2)在原形基础上加 n, 或 en 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat 击败beat beaten break 打破broke broken choose 选择chose chosen drive 驾驶drove driven draw 画drew drawneat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallen forget 忘记forgot forgotten give 给gave givenhide 隐蔽hid hidden take 拿took taken mistake 犯错mistook mistook ride 骑rode riddenrise 高升rose risen see 看见saw seen shake 握手shook shake show 显现showed shown speak 说spoke spoken steal 偷stole stolen write 写wrote written wake 叫醒woke woken (3)原形中 i 改成 a 变过去式，改成 u 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin 开始began begun drink 喝drank drunk sing 唱歌sang sung swim 游泳swam swum ring 使发出铃声rang rung (4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词be 是was/were beendo 做did donego 去went gonelie 谎话lied liedlie 平躺lay lain bear 忍受bore born wear 穿wore worn。

初中英语所有不规则动词变化（27句口诀）一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。

口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式看看下面的不规则动词变化大全。

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。

常用不规则动词变化表在英语学习中，动词的变化形式是一个重要的知识点。

其中，不规则动词的变化往往让学习者感到头疼。

不规则动词不遵循常见的加 ed 或 d 的规则，它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要特别记忆。

下面就为大家整理了一份常用不规则动词变化表，并对其变化规律进行一些简单的总结。

一、AAA 型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）1、 cost cost cost 花费2、 cut cut cut 切，割3、 hit hit hit 打，击4、 hurt hurt hurt 受伤5、 let let let 让6、 put put put 放7、 read read read 读这一类动词的变化形式相对简单，只需记住原形即可。

二、AAB 型1、 beat beat beaten 打败这类动词数量较少，需要单独记忆。

三、ABA 型1、 become became become 成为2、 come came come 来3、 run ran run 跑这一类型的动词，过去式和原形在形式上有较大差异，要注意区分。

四、ABB 型1、 bring brought brought 带来2、 buy bought bought 买3、 fight fought fought 打架，战斗4、 think thought thought 想，认为5、 catch caught caught 抓住6、 teach taught taught 教7、 build built built 建造8、 lend lent lent 借9、 send sent sent 发送，寄10、 spend spent spent 花费11、 dig dug dug 挖这类动词的过去式和过去分词形式在原形的基础上有一定的变化规律，但仍需逐个记忆。

五、ABC 型1、 begin began begun 开始2、 drink drank drunk 喝3、 ring rang rung 响，打电话4、 sing sang sung 唱5、 swim swam swum 游泳6、 blow blew blown 吹7、 draw drew drawn 画8、 fly flew flown 飞9、 grow grew grown 生长10、 know knew known 知道11、 throw threw thrown 扔12、 show showed shown 展示ABC 型是不规则动词中变化较为复杂的一类，需要多下功夫记忆。