学习指南1. 儿科学课程重点（1）正常儿童生长发育特点，强调儿童生长发育是一个连续渐进的动态过程；（2）各个系统总论中强调与儿科疾病相关的基础概念、生理解剖特点等；（3）儿童常见多发疾病的临床表现及及辅助检查特征；（4）儿童常见多发疾病的诊断要点和防治原则。
2. 儿科学课程难点及解决方法（1）具有相似表现的不同疾病鉴别诊断。
在理论课中介绍并要求熟悉或了解主要鉴别诊断疾病的概念或疾病名称；在示教或实习中，则通过以常见疾病为主的学习，增加以疾病常见主要症状或体征为线索的横向比较学习，扩充信息量，熟悉主要鉴别诊断，培养学生良好的临床思维和分析能力。
（2）罕见或少见疾病的学习理解。
在免疫缺陷性疾病、遗传代谢病及内分泌疾病的学习过程中，因为其复杂的基础理论、缺乏齐全的辅助检查及难以找到适当的典型病例造成理解的抽象和困难，通过挖掘积累典型病例，采用典型病例讨论学习法、角色扮演等方法，增强学生对这类疾病的理解和认识。
（3）儿科临床学习与实践能力的培养。
儿童不是成人的缩影，在儿科学习中，不能完全照搬成人内、外科学习模式。
通过讨论式查房、典型病例学习、走入社区、读书报告会以及医患沟通培训等多种形培养学生儿科临床学习与实践能力。
3. 参考资料（1）参考书籍：•胡亚美,江载芳.诸福棠实用儿科学.第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2002•Behrman RE, Kliegman RM and Jenson HB. Nelson textbook of pediatrics.16th ed.Science Press, Harcourt Asia, W.B. Saunders, 2001•Tom Lissauer, Graham Clayden. Illustrated Textbook of Paediatrics. 2nd ed.•黎海芪副主编,《儿童保健学》妇幼系教材, 人民卫生出版社，2005•田杰副主编，儿科学双语教材, 2005•吴梓梁主编.小儿内科学.郑州大学出版社,2003•薛辛东主编.儿科学(七年制).北京:人民卫生出版社,2002•杨锡强副主编,《儿科实习医生手册》第2版,人民卫生出版社，2005•王兴勇主编,《儿科学》六版同步辅导与习题解析,陕西师范大学出版社2005•李永柏副主编,《儿科学》全国高等院校七年制, 人民卫生出版社，2002（2）儿科学参考网站•ABCs of Safe and Healthy Child Care _自由免费_类别[临床实践指导] 学科[儿科学]•American Academy of Pediatrics _自由免费_类别[主要网站，主页] 学科[儿科学] _ •American Academy of Pediatrics Statements _自由免费_类别[临床实践指导] 学科[儿科学] _•Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine _注册付费_类别[学术期刊] 学科[儿科学]•BioMedCentral Pediatrics _自由免费_类别[学术期刊] 学科[儿科学] 描述[An online journal which publishes free, full text, peer-reviewed original research articles on allaspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of pediatric disorders.] _ •Bright Futures Pediatric Care Guidelines _自由免费_类别[临床实践指导] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Text that covers development milestones of children and health promotionmeasures. Maternal and Child Health Bureau and Pfizer and Us Department of Health &Human Services.] _•Case Reports in Pediatric Critical Care _自由免费_类别[临床实践指导] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A collection of brief reports of rare, unusual, or difficult cases, with links toadditional case reports on the web and in medical literature. PedCCM.]•Child Health A to Z _自由免费_类别[课本，教材] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Descriptions of common conditions including treatment, diagnosis, therapeutic procedures, and research areas. This resource is published by pediatric specialtists at Children's Hospital Boston.] _ •Contemporary Pediatrics _注册免费_类别[全文，多媒体] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Full text articles offer practical insights on pediatric care. Free registration for licensedphysicians. Searchable archives. Restricted registration or content areas. MedicalEconomics Company, Inc.] _•Current Opinion in Pediatrics _注册付费_类别[学术期刊] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Expert updates on important clinical and research advances. Medline citations:/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed] _•eMedicine Pediatrics _自由免费_类别[课本，教材] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A carefully edited and constantly updated online multimedia textbook. Disease synopses that present images, pathophysiology, clinical and physical findings, symptoms, and differentialdiagnosis. Boston Medical Publishing.] _•EMR Pediatric Medicine _自由免费_类别[讨论会，讨论组] 学科[儿科学] _ •Evidence-Based Pediatrics at Michigan _自由免费_类别[临床实践指导] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Current summaries of evidence from medical literature regarding pediatricissues. University of Michigan Health System.] _•_自由免费_类别[指南,使用手册] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A directory of links to selected web documents that offers briefs on common pediatricproblems, policy statements, clinical practice guidelines, and consumer healthinformation. Donna M. D'Alessandro, M.D. and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation .] _•Harriet Lane Pediatric Links _自由免费_类别[指南,使用手册] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A searchable index of links to disease documents and resources in pediatrics and childhealth. This collection is maintained and edited by physicians at the Johns HopkinsUniversity.] _•Images in Paediatric Cardiology _自由免费_类别[全文，多媒体] 学科[儿科学] _•International Pediatric Chat _自由免费_类别[讨论会，讨论组] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A discussion forum that permits pediatric professionals to use live Internet typing andvoice chat to communicate on professional topics. Registration required.] _•Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine _注册付费_类别[课本，教材] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A compilation of current diagnostic and treatment guidelines for patient management of common disorders in pediatrics practice. Medline citations: •Medscape Pediatrics Medscape Pediatrics _注册免费_类别[全文，多媒体] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Offers timely, peer-reviewed, full text clinical articles and literature reviews from respected publishers. Continuing Medical Education credit is available. Freeregistration. Medscape, Inc. .] _•National Institute of Child Health & Human Development _自由免费_类别[主要网站，主页] 学科[儿科学] _•Neonatology Internet Resources _自由免费_类别[指南,使用手册] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A directory of weblinks to neonatal and perinatal clinical resources and neonatology departments. Neonatology on the Web.] _•Neonatology New Documents _自由免费_类别[指南,使用手册] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Recently posted documents at "Neonatology on the Web" and other related sites. Ray Duncan.] _•Ped Lung Pulmonology Mail List _自由免费_类别[讨论会，讨论组] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A discussion group is for professionals with an interest in Paediatric Respiratory Medicine. Registation for archives access. Restricted registration or content areas.Respiratory Section of the Canadian Paediatric Society.] _•Pedbase Pediatric Online Hypertextbook _自由免费_类别[课本，教材] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Outline format briefs, on common pediatric disorders, which include diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Updated 1994. Alan Gandy, MD,PhD, FRCP of theUniversity of Western Ontario .] _•PediaLink American Academy of Pediatrics CME Home _注册免费_类别[继续医学教育] 学科[儿科学] 描述[An online learning system with accredited online CMEmodules that encourage participants to direct, focus, and manage continuing professional development.•Pediatric Cardiology Almanac_自由免费_类别[课本，教材] 学科[儿科学] 描述[An educational resource on pediatric cardiology. Includes multimedia resources, reference data & tables, radiology and pathology images, textbook of angiographic anatomy, other cardiology links. Tulane Hospital for Children.] _•Pediatric Critical Care Education_ 自由免费_类别[全文，多媒体] 学科[儿科学] _ •Pediatric Grand Rounds at Nebraska注册付费_类别[继续医学教育] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Archived lectures that are available for CME credit. Fee registration. NebraskaMedical Center.] _•Pediatric Grand Rounds at Omaha _ 自由免费_类别[继续医学教育] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Coursework based on lectures at the Children's Memorial Hospital of Omaha and University of Nebraska.] _•Pediatric Imaging Teaching Files at Case Western _ 自由免费_类别[医学影像资源] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Plain films, MRIs, and CT images with case descriptions. CaseWestern University .] _•Pediatric Infectious Diseases _ 自由免费_类别[学术期刊] 学科[儿科学] 描述[A selected bibliography of medical literature citations for pediatric infectious diseases.These are the bibliographic references from the textbook published by Appleton & Lang.Hal B. Jenson, M.D., and Robert S. Baltimore, M.D. . [48]•Pediatric Skills Interactive Learning Modules at UBC _ 自由免费_类别[全文，多媒体] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Videos, images, and text that present the evaluation anddiagnosis of common conditions of the pediatric population. Covers history taking,palpation, inspection, percussion, etc.] _• Pediatric Continuing Medical Education_ 注册免费_类别[继续医学教育] 学科[儿科学] _•_ 自由免费_类别[指南,使用手册] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Organizes the medical internet for pediatric housestaff and fellows. Features include the internetcode card, on-line book shopping, and links to suppliers of medical supplies..] _•Rational Therapeutics for Infants and Children _ 自由免费_类别[全文，多媒体] 学科[儿科学] 描述[Recommendations from a workshop that covers the physiology,metabolism, disease states, and pharmacokinetics of drug therapy in children. PDF format. Institute of Medicine and National Academy Press.] _。
