非限制性定语从句
李仕才
一、单选题
1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can
buy ice-cream.
A. when B
. where C
. that D.
which
2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of
time, was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating
or sleeping.
A. that B
. which C
. where D
. when
4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the
creature's interest in the vegetable.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.
A. them B
. that C.
which D.
whom
6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. when
7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed
clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.what
8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.
A. that B
. where C
. which D
. what
9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing
time was 226 days.
A. from which
B. for
which C. of
which D. since when
10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures
of some famous scientists.
A. its
B. which
C. whose
D. those
11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite
their students to cross．
A. them
B.
which C.
whom D. tho
se
12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.
A. which I think are
B. which I think they
are C. I think they are D. that I think are
13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.
A. that B
. what C.
which D.
whom
14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .
A. next to it was a thick
wood B. next to
which was a thick wood
C. next to it a thick wood
was D. next to which
a thick wood was
15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
A. who
B.
which C.
when D.
Where
16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue
a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B
. where C
. which D
. why
17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,
________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
A. where
B. when C
. which D
. who
18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April
15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.
A. which
B. when C
. where D
. that
19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from
whom D. from which
20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.
A. them B
. that C.
which D.
whom
21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking
in the rain.
A. what B
. when C.
where D.
which
22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.
A. its
B.
of
which C. wh
ich D. whos
e
23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of
which C. all of
them D. all of whom
24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the
days in my hometown.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. when
25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usually
ignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.
A. it; can we
B. what; can
we C. which; we
can D. which; can we
27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space
station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only
country with a permanent space station.
A.of which
B.by when
C.from where
D.since when
28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary
achievements.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them to
understand the society they live in.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was
reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. as
31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. it's C . whose D . whom
32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?
A. its
B. it's
C. whose
D. which
33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. where
34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.
A. to which
B. for which
C. which
D. to whom
35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.
A. what B
. where C
. which D
. when
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】A
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
2.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以应该用which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。本题主句部分完整，且选项包含that, which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分，本题缺少was的表语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。B为正确答案。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.【答案】A
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这只昆虫的黑眼睛正盯着那白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。根据句子的结构可知这里构造了非限制性定语从句。用which指代前面的名词“black eyes”并在定语从句中做主语。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
5.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：John邀请了大约40人参加了她的婚礼，大部分是家庭成员。most of ______ are family members.是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them，则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：上学期Mrs. Wang在英语方面帮助我很多，这使我很感动。此处是非限制性定语从句用which引导，指代前面整个句子。故选C.
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
7.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：洪灾之后，灾区的人们正在受难，急需净水，药品和帐篷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
8.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
9.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界，其中的航海时间是226天（在海上的时间是226天）。先行词是 nine months，我们可以把定语从句还原为the sailing time of the nine months was 226 days。这里的of which 相当于the sailing time of nine months.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间，也就是九个月中的一部分。故答案为C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
10.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:跟着这个女孩,我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅.a hall是下文wall的逻辑主语,故引导词用whose,选C.
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
11.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：教师是这样的人，他们把自己作为桥梁，请学生横跨而过，并鼓励学生去修建自己的桥梁。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
12.【答案】A
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要．Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语．逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，I think是插入语，选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
13.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucas经过一个木房子，房子前坐着一个手里拿着烟斗的老人。分析语境可知in front of which sat an old man为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，所以用which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
14.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。and后有两个谓语动词，一个是found, 另一个是各选项中的was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少。句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的旁边是一片浓密树林。可以判断出这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要到装，故答案选B。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句，注意引导词的选用。
15.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我“书”），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
16.【答案】A
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the fifth grade先行词，定语从句缺少状语，故用when来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。
17.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“________ the Chinese civilization inf luenced many neighboring countries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Tang Dynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
18.【答案】A
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：第八届北京国际电影节于4月15日揭幕，这里有来自71个国家和地区的659部电影。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，句中先行词为，The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival，在从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which。故答案选A。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词选用。
19.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处he是先行词，后面是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。介词后面跟的关系代词有whom和which，指人用whom引导定语从句。learn from sb，固定短语“从...学到”所以应该用from。故答案为C。
【点评】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，关系代词有which和whom，which指物，whom 指人。做题时注意找到先行词，再看定语从句中的动词搭配。
20.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰邀请了大约40人去他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中of 后缺少宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意考虑句子结构，并分析从句缺少的成分，确定需要填的关系词。
21.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上下雨了，这实际上没有打扰我，因为我喜欢在雨中散步。此处是整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故用which作关系词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
22.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：距离俱乐部不远处，有一个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在花园里和他的孩子们玩纸牌。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用whose指代先行词花园的，在定语从句中作定语。故选D。
【点评】该题考查的是非限制性定语从句的考点。
23.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们都累坏了，他们都玩了一整天。这是一个非限制性定语从句句，关系代词指人且在介词之后，故用whom，选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
24.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句，单项选择型
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the picture，在定语从句中作reminds 的主语，指物，故答案选B。
【点评】首先确定能引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，判断先行词，然后确定关系代词还是关系副词。
25.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她决定不和我一起野餐，这使我真的感到失望。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
26.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常忽略环境被严重破坏这一事实。只有当我们意识到环境被破坏得多么严重，我们才能尽我们的能力去与破坏环境的行为作斗争。本题_______is usually ignored是非限制性定语从句，这个非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子：how serious the environment is damaged。非限制性定语从修饰整个句子用which引导。Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged ______ try our best to fight against it.第二个空考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语）或状语从句时，主句部分用部分倒装。因此此处用部分倒装。所以答案选B。
【点评】考查定语从句
27.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：随着国际空间站即将在2024年退休，中国的空间站将提供一个有前途的替代品，到那时中国将是唯一一个拥有永久空间站的国家。由by when（到那时）引导定语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句中介词的选择方法。可以根据先行词，语境，固定搭配来选。本题根据语境。
28.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平赢得许多奖，这表明了他的非凡成就。which指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制定语用which。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的费限制性定语从句的应用。
29.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：历史能使学生了解他们的文化，这会帮助他们理解他们所生活的社会。此处是整个句子作先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
30.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】名意：据消防部门，发生在新建村、大兴区的火灾，在下午6:15被报道。本句中的the fire是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作occurred的主语，指物的，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
31.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Food Programme，在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
32.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】考查连词。根据句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词song，作从句主语singer的定语。句意为，你有没有听过昨日重现这首歌啊，歌的演唱者在早年就去世了。
【点评】考查连词
33.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析句意：孩子们有一个和睦的家庭，父母把孩子当朋友对待，这是非常棒的。where引导定语从句修饰family，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。
【点评】】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
34.【答案】B
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：Mandela不吝惜自己的时间，Elias对此非常感激。“ Elias was grateful”是定语从句，修饰Mandela was generous with his time这个句子，be grateful for固定短语“对……感激”，引导词在从句中做介词for的宾语，故要用关系代词which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用，以及固定短语be grateful for。
35.【答案】C
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓掌，这极大地鼓励了Bob。含有逗号的非限定性定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，作从句的主语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 2．关系代词which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别。 （1）which与as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句要置于先行词后面，而as引导的定语从句位置相对灵活，可放在句首，也可以放在句后 eg.正像他所意识到的那样，我对他非常有用 As he realized, I was very useful to him. 空气，众所周知，是一种气体 Air, as we know, is a gas. 他是个外国人，正像我从他口音判断的那样。 He was a foreigner, as I know form his accent. 他又来晚了，这一点使老板很生气 He came late again, which made his boss angry. (2)当定语从句位于主句后面，纯粹表示主句所述的内容，往往用which；当定语从句中有“如同……那样”的含义时，用as比用which更常见。 Eg.妈妈老把我当成小孩对待，让我无法忍受 Mummy always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear. 事与愿违，这是常有的事 Things will turn out contrary to on e’s wishes, as is often the case. (3)“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，必须用which,不能用as. Eg.我们周围有很多氧气，没有他们我们无法生存 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, without which we could not live. 3．引导限制性定语从句时which与as的区别 定语从句前面有such, as, the same 时，引导定语从句的关系代词用as,不用which. Eg 所需要的字典有许多都有了
志伟教育限制性定语与非限制性定语练习题 一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩） 1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher. 2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher. 3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher. 4.I bought a car__________ cost little. 5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little. 6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago. 7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake. 8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man. 9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing. 10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that. 1.who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义
1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性) 2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us . This is a plant that grows in the north . 5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north . ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 Pay attention to everything that I do.
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（连接先特词和定语从句I ） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（替代） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。（在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A． 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 ? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词） . 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词） , , . 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词） B． 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用。 . 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ） I . 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词） . , I , . . , I , . 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替） , I , . 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用） C． 人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。 . 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词） I . 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词） D． 1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如： Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句)
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ② which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起 定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一．词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例1：This is the detective who came from London. 例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例 如： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不 能省略。例如：
导入练习1 1. —Is that the small company you often refer to? —Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years. A.that B. which C. where D. As 2. —Where did they fi nish the experiment? —It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith. A. where B. / C. which D. in which 3. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used. A. in which B. in that C. of which D. of that 4. Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. In that country, November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets. A. where B. when C. that D. as 6. This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 7. We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. where B. which C. that D. when 8. The famous football player, _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon. A. in honour of him B. in his honour C. in whose honour D. in which honour 9. _______ was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident. A. It B. As C. What D. That 10. The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. that B. what C. when D. which 11. He has made great contributions to the science of physics, _______ he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize. A. about which B. what C. for which D. when 12. I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner. A. it B. that C. one D. what 13. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 14. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 15. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。例如： This is the very person that is wanted by the police. He is the man who /that lives next door.
非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句，尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。 如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。
高中定语从句详细讲解 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.