下载文档原格式
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1)Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.句子讲解：本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. once a year,每年一次。
once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”：The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛...enter for表示"报名参加"。
(cf.第8课词汇学习)3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。
built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking partin the race.4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚……break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”：This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice.今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。
5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster thanany of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。
(1) winning为现在分词作定语：Those of the winning team jumped happily.获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。
(2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构：You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。
TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month，一个月一次once(一次---twice(两次---three times(三次）---four times(四次）once or twice 一两次once 曾经eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 参加（比赛，考试）join in参加take part in参加handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。
pretty/beautifuladj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子eg one of +(pl.n. …之一The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unusual 最不寻常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.…taking part现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加take part in+(宾语）参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第56课比声音还快Lesson 56:Faster than sound!新概念英语2课文内容：Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
新概念英语第2册Lesson56~58语法知识点新概念英语第2册Lesson56语法知识点1.使用the same as和different from的比较结构在第32课的语法中，我们学习了用as... as和not so/as...as表示比较;在第8课的语法中，我们学习了形容词和副词的比较级和级的构成及用法:Are you as strong as John.你和约翰一样强壮吗?I don’t think so.I think John’s a little stonger than me.我想不一样。
我认为约翰比我要稍微更强壮些。
(注意比较级前可加much,far,a lot,alittle等修饰语) 表示比较的另外两种方法是用短语the same(...)as 和different from.the same(...)as 表示“与...相同/同样”：Our TV is the same as yours.我们的电视和你们的一样。
You’ve made the same mistake as Tom.你和汤姆犯了同样的错误。
有时the same可以单独使用，不带as:Those two dresses are the same.那两件衣服一样。
different from 表示“与...不同”，different前面可加very,much,a little等修饰语:We’re planning something different this year from waht we did last year.我们今年计划做些与去年不同的事。
German cars are quite different from Japanese cars.德国(造的)汽车与日本(造)的很不一样。
2. much与many的其他表达方式在第32课的语法中，我们学习了little和few的用法，知道在口语中多用not much , not many代替;There isn’t much sugar/aren’t many sweets,but you can have a little/few.糖/糖果不多了，不过你可以来一点/吃几块。
新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson56 Faster than sound 比声音还快Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！【New words and expressions】（11）sound n. 声音excitement n. 激动，兴奋handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观的Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯--罗伊斯Benz n. 奔驰wheel n. 轮子explosion n. 爆炸，轰响course n. 跑道；行程rival n. 对手speed v. 疾驶downhill adv. 下坡★sound n. 声音（1）n. 声音eg.the sound of the wind 风的声音the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音sound-recording 录音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 噪音（2）v. 听起来(sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语)eg. sound like 听起来像That music sounds beautiful. 那个音乐听起来很美。
That music sounds sad. 那个音乐听起来很忧伤。
Your explanation sounds reasonable. 你的解释听起来合情合理。
（3）adj. (睡眠)酣睡的，香甜的soundly adv. （睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地sleep soundly 睡得很香have a sound sleep 美美地睡了一觉★excitement [u] n. 激动, 兴奋eg. cause excitement 引起激动to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是……excite v. 使…兴奋，刺激eg. His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。
Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【Text】Once a year,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年, 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了. 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手. 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【New words and expressions】sound 声音excitement 激动，兴奋handsome 漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz 罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel 轮子explosion 爆炸，轰响course 跑道；行程rival 对手speed 疾驶sped--speddownhill 下坡★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③adj. 合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。
(word完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记第56课编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记第56课）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记第56课的全部内容。
Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【Text】Once a year,a race is held for old cars。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began。
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls—Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions， the race began。
Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them！ A few cars， however, completed the race。
新概念2第56课重点内容解析
重要句型或语法
1、比较关系
本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。
如：
My jacket is like yours.
My jacket is the same as yours.
My jacket is different from yours.
【推荐阅读】
相关比较关系的详细用法，请参考下文：
英语比较状语从句的用法大全
2、不定代词
本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。
如：
There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little.
There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few.
课文主要语言点
Once a year, a race is held for old cars 1)once a year，每年一次。
once表示一次，twice表示两次，三次以上都用times来表达。
2)hold，举行、举办。
其过去式和过去分词都是held。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。
2)a great deal of，很多、大量。
注意只能用来
修饰不可数名词。
3)just before，就在...之前。
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。
2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。
这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。
silver，银。
ghost，魔鬼。
The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
1)Benz，奔驰车。
2)Built in 1885是过去分词短语，作为伴随状语。
3)taking part用作car的定语，其完整原形为that took part。
After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 1)a great many，很多、大量。
与a great deal of只能用来修饰不可数
名词不同的是，a great many只能用来修饰可数名词。
2)explosion，爆炸。
源自动词explode。
Many of the cars broke down on the course and some
drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!
1)break down，抛锚。
2)on the course，在赛道上。
3)注意体会本
句话中的幽默笔触：一些司机选手花了更多的时间躺着车底下，而不
是坐在车里面，意思是车子坏了，得躺到车底去修车。
注意under和
in要重读，以突出前后对比效果。
A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. 1)complete，完成。
2)winning，取胜的。
3)reach
a speed of，达到...速度。
4)注意much常用来修饰比较级。
5)rival，竞争对手。
It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. 1)speed，加速前进。
其过去式和过去分词都是sped。
2)downhill，下山、下坡。
3)at the end of，在...末尾、尾声。
4)have trouble doing，做某事有困难或有麻烦。
The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
1)give sb. a great deal of pleausre，给某人带来莫大的快乐。
2)be different from，与...不同。
3)no less exciting，一样的精彩或令人激动。
注意no more than或no less than，都表示“与...一样得...”。
