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1.我发现书整齐的摆放在书桌上。
I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk .2.我们谨向所有参与过这个项目的人表示感谢。
We would like to thank all who had a share in this project .3.他们的延误是由于坏天气造成的。
They delay was due to bad weather .4.影响人们的不是过去而是现在和未来。
What influences people is not the past but the present and the future.5.总体而言，人们经常把政治和战争联系起来。
Generally speaking ,people often associate politics with wars.6.汤姆曾受过一流的教育，因而，他比未受过很好教育的孩子们更有优势Tom had a first-rate education ,so he had an advantage over those children who Were not as well educated as he.7.许多学生抱怨食物一点也不令人满意。
Many students complain that the food is by no means satisfactory.8. 他们兴奋的叫声几乎淹没了音乐。
Their screams of excitement all but drowned out the music .1.一个乞丐走近我们，向我们要钱。
A beggar came up to us and asked for money.2. 约翰年纪渐大，开始迷恋赚钱。
As john grew older ,he became obsessed with making money .3.你跟我说调查此事白费功夫，同时却又希望我去调查。
Unit oneRedefine the Image and Value of Beauty Background Information1.ModelA model‟s job is to show clothes, hairstyles etc. by wearing the at fashion shows or for photographs. Instinctively. Models need to possess more than just beauty to have worldwide appeal. The natural, healthy, and casually elegant style is seen as the perfect backdrop to complement their beauty. Models are often found and organized by companies. Take New York Model Management as an example. Opened in 1995 in New York City, New York Model Management is a young, dynamic professional modeling agency committed to promoting top talent and exciting new faces to the fashion industry. It searches throughout the world for undiscovered talent, intent upon its to turn unknown models into international stars. It has a group of agents and personal managers who are highly experienced, knowledgeable, and have keen eyes for the cutting edge in the world of fashion. New York Management‟s international staff brings a wealth of fashion savvy and experience to anticipate trends in fashion --- and to help define the next look to embody that trend. With New York ModelManagement‟s models consistently appearing in the fashion world‟s most important and avant-garde magazines, leaders in high fashion look to the agency for models that help create the look they want.2.Paris MatchFrench magazine. The reader can find all the latest news on the stars, royal families in Europe, the photo of the day and photojournalism.3.Topic-related words or phrases:Fashion: a style of clothes, hair etc that is popular at a particular timeFashion show: an occasion when a lot of clothes are brought together in one place so that people can come and look at them Language points:Lines1—10 :1.Redefine the image and value of beautyImage : the general opinion of a person, organization, product, etc., held by the publicExamples:A. How can I improve my image?B. Great efforts have been made to improve the public image of the government.Unit twoSurfing‟s Up and Grades Are Down Language Points1.Sufing‟s Up and Grades Are DownSurf: scan everything on television or the Internet for something that is interesting or fills a needExampleFor more information, surf www.lge.co.kr2.…as colleges charge into the digital age…----…as colleges move into the new age of technology…3.… counselors are discovering a troubling side effect.----…new problems caused by new technology are being discovered by counselors.4.A growing number of students are letting computersoverwhelm their lives.---- More and more students are spending too much time on computers.Overwhelm: weigh down; submergeExamplesA.The whole stadium was overwhelmed by the audience‟sapplause.B.The whole nation was overwhelmed by the news of theirgreat leader‟s death.5.More and more students are losing themselves in this.----Students continue to let computers guide their lives, everyday more students allow this to happen. 6.…planning to include them in freshman orientationprograms.----…planning to introduce some suggestions to the new students.7.Some universities now are imposing limits on the timestudents spend each day, or each week, on campus computers.Impose on: force the acceptance ofExamplesA.Many tasks have been imposed on the new employees inthe company.B.Many factories impose limits on the time the workersspend in meeting their visitors.8.It‟s very accessible on campuses…---- It‟s very easy to get on campuses…accessible: able to be reached, used, visited, etc,ExamplesA.In big cities, telephone is accessible on every street.B.According to the rule, reference books are not accessible tothe students in the final examination.9.We‟re seeing some of them really drift off into this world atthe expense of practically everything else.1)drift: to away without aim, purpose or self-controlExamplesA.In big cities, telephone is accessible in every street.B.According to the rule, reference books are notaccessible to the students in the final examination.2)at the expense of : causing loss, damage, etc.ExamplesA.He made his great achievements in his field at theexpense of his marriage.B.The company decided to give up cooperating withthe foreign firm at the expense of large profits eachyear.10.C ampus officials say that communicating on the Internet orroaming the huge universe of information on the World Wide Web holds an especially powerful lure for many college students…Roam: travel without any definite aim or destination over or through sth; now the word often means “browse”.ExamplesA.He settled down in his birthplace after more than twentyyears of roaming overseas.B.The traveler decided to roam all over the world.11.B ut for students having trouble establishing social ties atlarge universities, …Have trouble (in) doing sth.: have difficulty (in) doing sth. ExamplesA.The leader had trouble in convincing the workers of thecorrectness of his ideas.B.The group of boys had no trouble climbing onto the top ofthe hill.12.…, it also poses an array of new risks.---- …, it also causes many new problems they have never had before.1)pose: create; bive rise toExamplesA.The increasing number of visitors has posed manynew problems for the museums.B.The new policy of the party has posed unexpectedpolitical issues in the country.2)An array of: a series ofExamplesA.The have chosen a fine array of tools from whatwere displayed.B.An array of statistics proved that the new machinecould greatly reduce the cost of production.13.S ome students, they say, are putting too much emphasis onelectronic relationships, are neglecting course work, and, ina few instances, …Put/lay/place emphasizes on: attach importance to; value ExamplesA.Many learners of English put too much importance on thestudy of grammar, ignoring listening, speaking and reading.B.The girl who lives next door to me puts much emphasis onher appearance.14.…,are even being cheated out of money by e-mail strangersthey have come to trust.----…, they were cheated of their money by the strangers through e-mail, whom they began to believe in.15.T here can be a real sense of isolation on a large campus, …---- Students may feel lonely in a large campus,…16.B ut some go overboard.Go overboard: become too much attracted to---- But some spend all their time on computers. 17.…balance many social needs they try to have fulfilled bycomputers.---- The students now tend to have everything done by computers while ignoring personal contact with the society, so we are helping them overcome this tendency.Fulfill: perform or complete a task, duty, etc,; do what is requiredExamplesA.We young men should fulfill the tasks given by the Party.B.The little boy has already understood he must fulfill hismother‟s expectations.18.…she began noticing some of the same problems arise lastyear in individual and group therapy sessions.---- When students have personal problems arise last year in individual and group therapy sessions.---- When students have personal problems with their life they will go and talk to a counselor or a few students will to together to talk to a counselor.Arise: come into existence; present itself; come into notice ExamplesA.New problems will undoubtedly arise when we come tocarry out the programme .B.If the need should arise, I could accompany you to theparty.19.S ome of them, …considered a computerized forum theonly setting in which they could express themselves or relate well to others.----Some students, …considered a computerized forum the only setting in which they could express themselves or relate well to others.---- Some students, …are able to communicate with others only by the computer instead of face-to-face talk.20.A few students told her of dropping or flunking coursespartly because they were so preoccupied with the Internet.1)party because: in some degree due toExamplesA.Michael failed in the test partly because he had abad cold recently.B.I declimed to attend her birthday party partlybecause I had overworked that day.2)be preoccupied with: thinking about sth. A lot, so thatyou do not pay attention to other thingsExamplesA.The young father was much preoccupied with hisfamily troubles.B.As soon as the speaker opened his speech, we wereall preoccupied with his fresh ideas and eloquence.21.O thers confessed to trying to get multiple computeraccounts with the university to avoid its forty-hour-a-week rule.Confess: say or admit (that one has done wrong); acknowledgeExamplesA.The boy confessed to his mother it was he who had brokenthe window.B.The thief refused to confess his theft.22.… twice as many students as usual----seventy-five, mostlyfreshmen ----did not return for classes there this spring.---- … the number of students who did not return for classes doubled.23.O ther campuses are studying similar moves.---- Others campuses are thinking about the same steps.Unit TwoKeyhole Surgery----A Kinder CutLanguage Points1.The development of so-called keyhole surgery means thatthe surgeon‟s knife many soon disappear altogether as it is replaced by miniature cameras, microsopic scissors and staplers.1)development: the act or an instance of developing;the process of being developedexamplesA.This company is in urgent need of a competentResearch & development manager.B.It will not take China very long time to finish thedevelopment of ultrapowerful computer.2)replace: take the place of ; be substituted forExamplesA.The producer refused to replace any actor at thistime.B.Angry customers urged the supermarket toimmediately replace defective air-conditioners soldto them with good ones.2.Instead of making long cuts in the patient‟s body, surgeonslook at the site through an …endoscope‟, or operating telescope.Instead of : as a substitute or altemative to; in place ofExamplesA.Upon graduation from college, Francis chose to join thearmy instead of getting a job.B.Instead of arranging marketing reaearch, the generalmanager decided to resort to a marketing expert.3.As long as the operation is carried out skillfully by anexperienced surgeon, …1)as long as : provided that; if onlyexamplesA.I won‟t mind your doing that as long as you makeup for it.B.China will sooner or later become one of the mostpowerful nations as long as it sticks to the policy ofreform and opening up to the outside world.2)carry out: put (ideas, instrutions, etc,) into practiceA.In my opinion, Leonardo is the best person to carryout this task.B.China will keep carrying out the policy of reformand opening up to the outside world.4.Minimal access surgery is a real breakthrough, …Breakthrough: a major advance or discoveryExamplesA.It‟s really a breakthrough that every one of us isequipped with a computer.B.Gene therapy is really a mdical breakthrough.5.… says Alf Cuschieri, a leading endoscopic surgeon.Leading: chief; most importan; very experienced and well-knownExamplesA.IBM is a leading computer manufacturer in the world.B.These are the leading topics of the hour.6.The viewing technology that allows coctors to see what ishapping deep inside the human body has been borrowed from the aerospace industry.1)allow sb. To do sth. : permit a person to do sth.ExamplesA.Students are not allowed to leave without gettingprior permission.B.We only allow you to attend one make-up test.Cf.: allow doing: permit a thing to happen or be done,etc.ExamplesA.Smoking is not allowed here.B.In order to overthrow the existing Iraqi authority,the US government allows directly financing Iraq‟soppositions.2)borrow sth. From: adopt or take over sth. As one‟sown.ExamplesA.This sentence is borrowed from a play ofShakerpeare.B.The scientists had to borrow some formulate frommathematics to illustrate this point.7.Although in the 1960s flexible scopes were developed bytechnicians in order to check engine interiors without them having to be taken apart, …Take apart: dismantleExamplesA.Don‟t take this machine apart unless you very familiarwith its mechanism.B.This naughty boy likes taking apart every toy hisparents bought him.8.…;they are equipped with minute television cameras.1)be equipped with: be supplied with what is neededexamplesA.Our office is equipped with several computer forour convenience.B.To do this job well, you must be equipped withsome knowledge of management.2)minute: very smallexamplesA.It‟s only a minute number.B.Minute mistakes are numan nature.9.An image of the operaition amplified 8 times is transmittedby the camera onto a strategically placed TV screen.---- The operaition can be watched on television properly placed.Transmit: pass or hand on; transferExamplesA.transmit the messageB.Do you know how this disease is transmitted?10.D octors and nurses needn‟t crowd round to peer into thewound.Peer: look keenly or with difficultyExamplesA.peer at the traffic lightsB.peer into the distance11.E nstead, they keep their eyes on the screen and work withstraight backs and plenty of elbouroom.----They watch TV and don‟t have to bend over the patient with many other doctors and nurses crowded around the patient.Keep one‟seye on: pqy attention to ; keep alertExamplesA.The intermational community should keep its eyes onUS‟ hegemonic intentions and actions.B.Every time you write a paper, you should keep youreyes on spelling.12.A s surgeons cannot work in the dark, light is beamed intothe area of the body being operated on through optical fibres…Beam: transport or transmit in or as if in beams or rays;transmit (a signal) in a particular direction.ExamplesA.This program is beamed to Australia and New Zealandat 12:00 daily.B.The satellite beamed thousands of pictures to the earthduring the time of its service.13.K eyhole surgeons hope that it will be possible for patientsto have their operations performed by robots small enough to crawl through the patient‟s body.1) have sth. Done: let sth. Be done (by others)examplesA.I‟m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.B.Sir, do you want to have your shoes polished?2) crawl: move slowly, esp.on hands and kneesexamplesA.The little boy crawls around the room.B.The snake has crawled into its hole.14.D espite the fact that, until now, even the smallest robotshave been too large to be exploited in endoscopic surgery, …Too…to…: to a greater extent than is desirable, permissible, or possible for a specified or understood puposeExamplesA.He is too excited to go on with his story.B.This machine is too heavy to be moved.15.…, in Massachusets the Institute of Tedchnology‟sArtificial Intelligence and Robotics Laboratory is working on ever-smaller micro-robots.16.T hexe robots could be used for filming, gaking biopsyspecimerns or on-the spot analysis.1)be used for (doing) sth.: be used for the purpose of(doing) sth.ExamplesA.In some areas, hamboo is used for making chairs,tables and even beds.B.This book can be used for supplementary reading.Cf.: be used to do sth.Be used to doing sth.ExamplesA.This materical can be used to make aeroplanes.B.I‟m not used to sleeping after lunch.2)on-the-spot: being at the scene of an action or eventexamplesa.In urgent cases, everyone should makeon-the-spot decisions by himself.b.His main responsibility is to offer on-the-spotdirection.17.O ne of the most exciting future developments involvestelesurgery. Where doctors will operae by remote control.1)involve: cause (a person or thing ) to participate, orshare the experience or effect (of a situation,activity, etc)examplesA.Being a salesman involves going out frequently.B.The completion of this hard task involveseveryone‟s participation and support.2)remote control: control of a machine or apparatusfrom a distance by means of signals transmittedfrom a radio or electronic device; such a device examplesA.Nowadays many aeronautics experiments can bedone through remote control.B.Tom found that the new air-conditioner hepurchased lacked the corresponding remote control.18.S ome believe that such techniques will have been perfectedin the next ten years or so.1)perfect: make perfect; improveexamplesA. One can perfect himself by being trained or byself-training.B.If more attention is paid to the location of the railway station, the layout of the city will be perfected a lot.2)or so( after a quantity or a number ) or thereaboutsexamplesA.He has been here for ten days or so.B.It will be OK if you send me five pieces or so.Unit ThreeWork in AmericaLanguage Points1.It is not surprising that modern childern tend to look blank and dispirited when informed that they will someday have to “go to work and make a living.”---… look uninterested and unhappy when told that…1)blank: expressionless; without understanding; without interestexamplesA.The teacher‟s scolding drew a blank lookfrom the student.B.The victim was still in shock and had ablank expression on his face.2)dispirit: discourageexamplesA.These words dispirited the boy and he beganto cry.B.The victim was still in shock and had a blankexpresion on his face.3)inform: tell; give knowledge toexamplesC.We were informed that our conditions couldbe accepted by the company we didbusiness with.D.Don‟t forget to inform me of the latestdevelopments of the project.4)someday: at a date in the futureexamplesE.our dreams will come true someday.F.If we don‟t take measures early to protedour environment, the earth will be destroyedsomeday.2. The problem is that they cannot visualize what work is in America.----… they do not know…visualize: bring sth. As a picture befor the mindExamplesA.It is very hard for young children to visualize how peoplein ancient times lived.B.Can you visualize what difficulties we will encounter whenwe carry out the new policy?3. …that a child could come to grips with…----… that a child could understand…4. …it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as confused about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.A safe bet: sth. That is certain to happenExamplesA.It is a safe bet that they will lose the game.B.They consider it a safe bet that their proposal will beapproved by the committee.5. The machines that make things make them in such a fashion that they will quickly fall apart in such a way that repairs will be prohibitively expensive.Fall apart: collapse; break into piecesExamplesA.His wife did everything she could to keep the family fromfalling apart.B.The old shelf fell apart because of too many books.6. In effect, the machines are making junk.In effect: in fact; really; for practical purposeExamplesA.He didn‟t pass the exam. In effect, he had alreadydetermined to quit school.B.They refused to carry out the scheme. In effect, hisproposal turned out to be a failure.7. The handful of people remotely associated with these machines can, of course, tell their curious children “Daddy makes junk”.---- The few people who use these machines at their jot.8. Constructed as a piece of junk, the building will bediscarded when it wears out, and another piece of junk will be set in its place.---- …when the building becomes old, it will be destroyed and a new one will be built there.1)discard: throw out or away; put aside, giveup ( sth. Useless or unwanted)ExamplesA.We must discard the old-fashinoed idea that a woman‟sinnocence is a kind of virtue.B.When spring comes, my old winter overcoat wil bediscarded.2)wear out: make or become useless,exhaustedExamplesA.Heavy traffic can wear out the surface of aroad.B.The newly bought shoes soon wore out.9. What is a child to make of all this?---- Can a child understand all of this?10. His father may be so eminent that he lunchers with other men about paper.---- His father may be so important that he has lunch withother men about paper.1)eminent: distinguished; well-known and respectedexamplesA.The young speaker is eminent for his poetry.B.After many years of practice, the girl became eminentas a pianist.2)lunch: have lunch; provide luch forExamplesA.Students often lunch at school canteens.B.The hostess lunched the guest at an expensiverestaurant.11. Perhaps he makes an angry red mark on paper.---- Maybe he angrily makes a red mark on paper.12. It beats me.---- I don‟t know.13.Something that has to do with making junk, I think.Have sth. To do with: be related toExamplesA.Our victory has a great deal to do with proper strategies.B.His losing temper had aomething to do with the secretary‟sabsence from the conference.Unit fourSuzhout: Its Gardens and Embroidery Language Points1.With a network of rivers, canals and lakes the whole area isknown as the “water country” wouth of the Yangtze River as well as the “ land of fish and rice”.1)be known as : be publicly acknowledged asexamplesA.Amstralia is known as “ the country on the back ofsheep”.B.George Washington is known as the founder of theUSA.1)as well as: in addition toexamplesA.One should know as well as love his motherland.B.The child is lively as well as heallthy.2.The old city proper has retained even to this day theancient form of streets running in parallel with canals crossed by hundreds of bridges…1)proper: (usu. Placed after noun) strictly socalled; real; genuineexamplesA.The dictionary proper contains about 2,500pages.B.Piping doesn‟t belong to architecture proper.Cf.: proper: accurate, corredExamplesA.in the proper sense of the wordB.You have to give him the proper amount.2)retain: keep possesssion of ; not lose; continue tohaveExamplesA.You should eliminate the false and retain the true.B.Regular exercises can let you always retain youryouthful vitality.2)in paralled with: being side by side and having thesame distance continuously betweenExamplesA.This house is in strict parallel with that one.B.Jack randomly drew several lines in parallelwith one anlther.3.Inside and outside the city are scattered many classicalgardens, over a dozen of which are bding preserved as historical monuments open to the public.1)scatter: throw here and there; strewexamplesA.My hometown is scattered with many beautifullakes and pools.B.Don‟t scatter the road with gravel.2)a dozen of : more than tenexamplesC.More than a dozen of students have passed CETBand-4 in our class.D.To be conferred academic degree, you have tocomplete a dozen of courses.3)preserve: maintain ( a thing ) in its existing stateexamplesA.This Ming temple should be preserved as ahistoric relic.B.We should preserve forests for the good of thenext generation.4. They represent the cream of traditional Chinese landscape architecture that integrates poetr4y, painting, and landscape gardening.----They represent the best of traditional Chinese landscape architecture that combines poetry, painting and landscaping together.1)represent: stand forexamplesA.Although the two candidates running forpresidency represent different political parties,their viewx on important issues are suprisinglyalike. represents the United Kingdom and USrepresents the United States.2)integrate: vombine (parts) into a wholeExamplesA.Maybe it‟s helpful to ingegrate his idea intoyour final report.B.It is urgent that coutries in this area more fast.5. …have not only been declared national monuments, but have beenlisted by the United Nations as World Cultural Heritage.1)not only…but (also) …: a structureexpressing the latter part is/does the same asthe former part in a specified aspectexamplesA.Not only does the decision concem us, it‟salso a matter of concen to all of you.B.Jim has been to not only the Arctic Oceanbut also the Antarctic Continent.3)list: enter in a listExamplesA.Please don‟t list my name on the sheet ofcandidates.B.Deserts in northwest China are listed asregions to be exploited this year.6. …where mulberry trees abound and the warm climate is suitable to raise 4 crops of cocoons.Abound: be plentiful; be fich; teem or be infestedExamplesA.Malaysia abounds in rubber and tin.B.It is not true that our country abounds in resources whenprpulation is concerned.7. The famous Song Brocade originated some 800 years ago in Suzhou.Originate: cause to begin, initiate, beginExamplesA.It still remains a secrete where American Indiansoriginated.B.Both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River originatdfrom the same plateau.8. The export of natural silk from (…) Suzhou accounts for about 20% of that from the whole of China.Account for: wupply or make up a specified proportion of ExamplesA.Rent accounts for 50% of expenditure.B.China‟s population accounts for about one fourth of that ofthe whole world.9. Very closely related to the silk industry is the art of silk embroidery…be related to: have some connection withexamplesA.problems related to housingB.Our future is closely related to that of our country.10. The Chinese embroidery falls chiefly into four major schools, among which Xuzhou embroidery is undoubtedly the best.----There are mainly four different styles of embroidery manufacture in China, and Xuzhou emboridery is the best. Fall into: (can) be divided intoExamplesA.The lecture given by that famous scientist falls into twoparts.B.In China minority nationalities mainly fall into 56 differentones.11. … the artist would split the thread into 40 strands and usea single strand to embroider the delicate tail of goldifsh. Split…into…: break or cause to break forcibly into parts, esp. into halves or along the grain.ExamplesA.split a log into several piecesB.split a compound into its elements12. Some stitches are particularly suited for reproducing oil paintings and photos of portraits.1)be suited for : be well fitted forExamplesA.He is the best one suited for this task.B.Summer is a season suited for swimming.2)reproduce: produce a copy or representation ofExamplesA.reproduce a face on canvasB.These young actors decided to reproduce Shakespeare‟sThe Merchant of Venice on the stage.13. The modernization goes side by side with protection of the traditional pattern of streets and canals…side by side: standing close together, esp, for mutual support. ExamplesA.History proves that socialism and capitalism can exist sideby side.B.They walked out of the cinema, side by side.14. the appeal of this city has gome deep into its outlooks, its people, and the things they produce.Go into: enter; go to stay inExamplesA.go deep into one‟s heartB.The feeling of regret goes deep ingo his mind.。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生语音教程(第2版) 课件全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Century College English Major Undergraduate Phonetics Tutorial (2nd Edition) CoursewareIntroductionThe New Century College English Major Undergraduate Phonetics Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware is designed to help students improve their pronunciation skills in English. This courseware covers a wide range of topics related to phonetics, including vowels, consonants, stress patterns, intonation, and connected speech. By using this courseware, students will learn how to produce and recognize English sounds accurately, leading to improved communication skills in both speaking and listening.Key FeaturesThe courseware is divided into several modules, each focusing on a specific aspect of English phonetics. Each moduleincludes interactive exercises, audio recordings, and video tutorials to help students practice and reinforce their learning. Some of the key features of this courseware include:1. Detailed explanations of English phonetic symbols and pronunciation rules.2. Clear examples of how to produce English sounds correctly.3. Practice exercises to help students distinguish between similar sounds.4. Guided activities to improve stress and intonation patterns in English sentences.5. Real-life listening tasks to develop students' ability to understand natural spoken English.BenefitsBy using this courseware, students will be able to:1. Improve their pronunciation accuracy and fluency in English.2. Develop a better understanding of English phonetic symbols and rules.3. Enhance their listening comprehension skills in English.4. Feel more confident and comfortable when communicating in English.5. Prepare for exams or presentations that require strong English pronunciation skills.ConclusionThe New Century College English Major Undergraduate Phonetics Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware is a valuable resource for English students looking to enhance their pronunciation skills. With its comprehensive coverage of English phonetics and interactive learning activities, this courseware is a valuable tool for improving pronunciation accuracy and fluency. Students who use this courseware will see a significant improvement in their spoken English and will be better equipped to communicate effectively in a variety of settings.篇2New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Tutorial (2nd Edition) CoursewareIntroductionThe New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware is a comprehensive and up-to-date resource designed to help students improve their oral communication skills in English. This courseware covers a wide range of topics related to pronunciation, intonation, stress, rhythm, and fluency, allowing students to develop their speaking abilities in a structured and systematic way.Course StructureThe courseware is divided into several modules, each focusing on a specific aspect of spoken English. The modules include:1. Introduction to Pronunciation: This module introduces students to the basic principles of English pronunciation, including the sounds of the English language, stress patterns, and intonation.2. Practice Exercises: This module provides students with a variety of practice exercises designed to help them improve their pronunciation skills. These exercises cover a range of topics, including vowel and consonant sounds, word stress, and sentence stress.3. Speaking Tasks: This module focuses on developing students' speaking skills through a series of interactive tasks and role-plays. These tasks are designed to help students practice their pronunciation, intonation, and fluency in a real-world context.4. Listening Comprehension: This module helps students improve their listening skills by providing them with a series of audio recordings and comprehension exercises. These exercises are designed to help students understand natural English speech and improve their ability to recognize different accents and dialects.5. Performance Assessment: This module allows students to assess their own speaking skills through a series ofself-assessment activities and quizzes. These assessments help students track their progress and identify areas for improvement.Benefits of Using the CoursewareThe New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware offers several benefits to students, including:1. Improved Pronunciation: By practicing pronunciation exercises and following the guidance provided in the courseware,students can improve their pronunciation skills and develop a more natural-sounding spoken English.2. Enhanced Fluency: The speaking tasks and role-plays included in the courseware help students develop their fluency and confidence when speaking English, allowing them to communicate more effectively in real-life situations.3. Better Listening Skills: The listening comprehension exercises in the courseware help students improve their ability to understand natural spoken English, including different accents and dialects.4. Increased Confidence: By completing the speaking tasks and self-assessment activities in the courseware, students can build their confidence and become more comfortable speaking English in academic and professional settings.Overall, the New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware is a valuable resource for students looking to improve their oral communication skills in English. By following the structured program and completing the various exercises and activities, students can develop the necessary skills to become more confident and effective speakers of English.篇3New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Courseware (2nd Edition)Introduction:The New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Courseware (2nd Edition) is a comprehensive and interactive resource designed to help students improve their speaking skills in English. This courseware covers a wide range of topics, including pronunciation, intonation, and stress patterns, as well as strategies for effective communication in various contexts. With engaging activities, audio clips, and video demonstrations, the courseware provides students with the tools they need to become confident and proficient speakers of English.Features of the Courseware:1. Pronunciation Practice: The courseware includes a variety of exercises and drills to help students improve their pronunciation of English sounds. From vowel sounds to consonant clusters, students will have ample opportunities to practice and refine their pronunciation skills.2. Intonation Patterns: The courseware covers different intonation patterns in English, including rising and falling intonation. Through practice exercises and audio examples, students will learn how to use intonation effectively to convey meaning and emotion in their speech.3. Stress and Rhythm: The courseware also focuses on stress and rhythm patterns in English. Students will learn how to emphasize key words in sentences and phrases, as well as how to maintain a natural rhythm in their speech.4. Communication Strategies: In addition to pronunciation and intonation, the courseware provides students with strategies for effective communication in various contexts. From giving presentations to participating in group discussions, students will learn how to engage their audience and convey their message with clarity and confidence.5. Interactive Activities: The courseware includes a variety of interactive activities, such as role-plays, dialogues, and pronunciation games, to keep students engaged and motivated. These activities provide opportunities for students to practice their speaking skills in a fun and interactive way.Conclusion:The New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Courseware (2nd Edition) is a valuable resource for students looking to improve their speaking skills in English. With its comprehensive coverage of pronunciation, intonation, stress patterns, and communication strategies, the courseware provides students with the tools they need to become confident and proficient speakers of English. By using this courseware, students can enhance their speaking skills and become effective communicators in both academic and professional settings.。
新世纪高职英语第三版book2第八单元课后答案1、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain2、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a3、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up4、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will5、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go6、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] *A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/7、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)8、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)9、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to10、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)11、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything12、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as13、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that14、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap15、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't16、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he17、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will18、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)19、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take20、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour21、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)22、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was23、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where24、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not25、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of26、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice27、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom28、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had29、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations30、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything。
Unit 10Teaching ObjectiveMaster the key words and structures, and learn something about how to make use of computers -- the Internet -- to look for a job. Students should also learn some other uses of computers besides the Internet. They should realize that in today’s world anyone who wants to be successful should have adequate knowledge of computers. Vocabularyannual beyond boundaries company coordinator fax flash home maintain one’s page parent potential recruit report respond résumésupervisor viaan assistant to sb. career placement center check out click on to a couple of end up financial performance high-tech fields human-resources log on tothe liberal-arts major meet the criteria an on-line consulting firm real-estate refer to be responsible for restaurant chain at a salary ofStructure…, including by doing…SkillsThe Use of the Subjunctive MoodLearn and Practice Reading FlexibilityHow to read the acknowledgements in booksHow to write a letter of recommendationTeaching ProceduresLead In Activity; Study of the Text; Study of Words and Phrases; Study of Reading Skills; Study of Practical Reading; Study of Practical WritingI. Lead In1. The former dominant player in the college job listing and résumémarkets, has already become part of a more powerful combination -- MonsterTRAK. The acquisition was finished in November 2000. Before it was acquired by , had formed partnerships with and provides private-label, co-branded job listing and résumédatabases for college and university career centers, alumni associations and MBA programs in the U.S. It was rated by Forbes Magazine as "best site for students and graduates looking for their first job or internship."2. CareerBuilderCareerBuilder Inc is a US-based Internet agency catering mostly for American recruitment. It is also the leading recruitment resource in the U.S., with presence in more than 130 local newspapers and over 26 million visitors to its newspaper websites each month.Installed on over 90% of personal computers, Windows has achieved enormous market penetration and become the default choice for much of the market.3. Topic-related W ords and Phrasesrésumé: A résumé (also sometimes spelled resumé or resume) is also called curriculum vitae (sometimes abbreviated to CV). It is a document containing a summary or listing of relevant job experience and education, usually for the purpose of securing a new job. Often the résumé is the first item a potential employer encounters regarding the job seeker, and therefore a large amount of importance is often ascribed to it. In most contexts, a résuméis short (usually one or two pages), and therefore contains only experience directly relevant to a particular position. Résumés are rarely more than two pages, as potential employers will typically not give that much time to read for each applicant.human resources: Human resources in an organization refer to the department and support systems responsible for personnel sourcing and hiring, applicant tracking, skills development and tracking, benefits administration and compliance with associated government regulations.cover letter: Also called “covering letter” in British English, a cover letter should always accompany your résumé when you contact a potential employer. A good cover letter opens a window to your personality (and describes specific strengths and skills you offer the employer). It should entice the employer to read your résumé.The content of cover letters may differ according to their purpose of writing, e.g. for an academic job or a business one. A typical letter is usually one and a half to two pages long, but not more than two -- roughly five to eight paragraphs.II. Text AnalysisIII. Read InIt seems too good to be true that the people in the following story can have found a suitable job via the Internet. Read on to find out just how easy it can be …via: prep. by way of 经由He traveled from China to Nepal via Hong Kong.read on: continue to read without stopping 继续读on: ad. continuously; not stopping （作为副词小品词）向前，进展，继续活动I’ll follow on, come after you.How can you work on so long without a rest?The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45,000 entry-level positions.Paraphrase:The career placement center suggested Casebeer, who is a liberal-arts major, turn to JOB-TRAK for help. It is a website with 45,000 positions for people who are just beginning to work.Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria, including…Paraphrase:Soon she found 45 jobs which she was interested in, including…。
⾼职⾼专英语应⽤能⼒考试B级试题B2⾼等学校英语应⽤能⼒考试（B 级）PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES考⽣注意事项⼀．将校名，姓名，学校代号，准考证号和试卷代号填写在答题纸上。
⼆．所有答案均应做在答题纸上，写在试卷上⼀律⽆效。
三．客观题必须⽤2 B铅笔填写；主观题可以⽤钢笔或圆珠笔填写。
注意保持答题纸卷⾯整洁，清楚。
四．多项选择题每题只能选⼀个答案，多选作答错处理。
选定答案后，在相应字母的中间划⼀条横线。
划线的浓度要盖过字母的底⾊。
五．考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束时，把试卷，答题纸和翻译/作⽂纸放在桌⾯上。
监考⼈员收卷后考⽣才可离开考场。
…………………………………………………………………………………………答题提⽰1．本试卷是严格按照最新修订的⾼职⾼专教育英语课程教学基本要求和考试⼤纲，由全国⾼等英语教学命题研究组审核，程信舜，刑怡主编。
该试卷针对性强，预测，解析权威性⾼，是考前模拟。
强化训练之精品。
2．本套试卷共11套试题，建议考⽣每周做1套。
3．⾃测时间可安排在上午或下午，不间断地进⾏120分钟，⾃主做题，不看参考答案。
4．将⼼态调整到临战状态，与进考场⽆异。
5．结束后，请认真对照标准答案，⾃⼰评分并填好下表。
然后找出⾃⼰的2000年12⽉试卷(PRETCO)P art I. Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A (1×5=5分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions.There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Example: You will hear: Mr. Smith is not in, could you please give him amessage?You will hear: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leavea message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You shouldmark C) on the Answer Sheet.A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕Now the test will begin.1. A) He leaves for school at 7 o’clock. C) He’s doing very well.B) He’s studying in Paris. D) He likes his school.2. A) He came to our company last year. C) He was in London 5 years ago.B) I think he is a nice person. D)I havemet him somewhere before.3. A) It’s a good one. C) You are right.B) It’s a good idea. D) Tomorrow morning.4. A) Also coffee. C) Thank you very much.B) Tea, please. D) That’s all right.5. A) Hold on, please. C) Don’t go away.B) Whom do you want? D) Well, you can’t.Section B(1×5=5分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.6. A) In a hotel. C) At a meeting.B) In a bank. D) At a post office.7. A) A recorder. C) A computer.B) A heater. D) A motorbike.8. A) She did well on the test.B) She found the test difficult.C) She needed more time to finish the test.D) She could answer most of the questions.9. A) To the seaside. C) To the countryside.B) To the city center. D) To the new bridge.10. A) She is sad. C) She is nervous.B) She is upset. D) She is ill.Section C(1×5=5分)Directions:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with somewords or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the words or phrases that you hear on the Answer Sheetin order of the numbered banks. The third reading is for you to checkyour writing. Now the passage will begin.Jim is my brother-in-law. He was 11 a toothache last week. But he didn’t want to see a doctor. Finally, 12 , my mother-in-law decided that she would go and see the doctor herself. She carefully 13 that although her son had a lot of pain, he was refusing to get treatment. Her son was 14 doctors. The nurse told her that they were used to dealing with this 15 fear and would be able to fit Jim in right away. :How old is your little boy?” she asked. My mother-in-law replied, “He’s 40 years old.”Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consistsof 2 sections.Section A (0.5×10=5分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here, each with a blank. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriateanswer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.16. How many computers will the company ________ this year?A) turn up C) turn onB) turn out D) turn over17. He told me that I ________ be present at the ceremony.A) could C) shouldB) would D) might18. ________,he can quickly find out what’s wrong with the machine.A) Having been well trained C) To be well trainedB) Having well trained D) To have been well trained19. In that country, the cost of living ________ quickly after the war broke out.A) raced C) aroseB) raised D) rose20. It was in that small village ________ our president was born.A) which C) thatB) when D) as21. His grandmother brought him up, because his parents ________ when he was only one yearold.A) passed away C) passed offB) passed out D) passed over22. He looked up and saw that the moon was ________ the trees in the east.A) in C) onB) above D) among23. Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost ________ greatly.A) reduces C) is reducingB) is reduced D) reduced24. Breakfast is ________ in the dining-room from 6:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. at this hotel.A) served C) eatenB) made D) cooked25. I hope they ________ this road by the time we come back next summer.A) have repaired C) are to repairB) will repair D) will have repairedSection B (1×10=10分)Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write theword or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The chairman emphasized his ideas by speaking more (loud) ________.27.There has been a large (grow) ________ of light industries during these years.28.The manager asked the secretary to (short) ________ the report to 600 words.29.Living in the country is less (expense) ________ than living in the city.30.The children from the U.S. got used to (eat) ________ Chinese food quite soon.31.If the medicine (take) ________ in time, it will be quite effective.32.I saw the man (knock) ________ down by a car in the street.33.They stopped (search) ________ for the missing plane as the weather was very rough.34.In two months’ time he (finish) ________ his training and start work.35.He talked as if he (do) ________ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you tofulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasksas you are instructed.Task 1 (2×5=10分)Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Anthropology (⼈类学) is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, art, laws and language. The term anthropology comes from two Greek words: “anthropos” means : “human being” and “logy” means “ the science of”.Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology. Culture includes many things, such as art religion, laws, and even furniture and movies.Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues untilthe last of the people who hunted animals just to survive. Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. The third step deals with the first civilizations (⽂明), such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia.Anthropologists always seek new information about people. For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.36.According to the passage, anthropology mainly deals with ________.A) family life, religion and art C) the study of ancient peopleB) differences between human races D) the study of different cultures37. Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A)Many religions and inventions were made.B)People hunted animals just to survive.C)The earlier civilizations came into being.D)People started to learn science and art.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B) Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C) The study of human beings began in Greek times.D) The first civilizations appeared only in Egypt and parts of Asia.39. What have anthropologists recently found?A) There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B) There are three steps in the progress of human beings.C) There were more civilizations in Egypt than in parts of Asia.D) There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.40. Which could be the best title for the passage?A) What Is Anthropology C) The Work of AnthropologistsTask 2 (2×5=10分)Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.In Spain in summer there are many villages with a lot of tourists. The tourists go to the villages with their families, where there are festivals. People living around the villages also go to these festivals. To begin the festivals they throw big fireworks and the mayor (市长) makes a speech. When he finishes, people applaud and parties begin. In the morning of the first day people organize chocolate parties and clowns (⼩丑) for the children. In the afternoon there is a festival for the grandparents with music, drinks and food. And at night a big party is held for everybody. At the party, people dance and sing. They feel very happy in the festivals and go to bed very late. Next morning they get up much later than usual; then they go to a place where there are poetry (诗歌) competitions, squares (纵横字谜), etc. Later the people go to a ceremony in the church to visit dead family members. In the afternoon there is a fair and everybody goes to it to buy things or to go for a walk. At night a famous pop music group goes to the village and holds a concert and at 12 or 1 o’clock the group plays traditional songs. The third day is the last day, people are still very happy. To end the festivals they throw a lot of artificial fire. People will have to wait till the next year for such festivals.41. How long do the village festivals usually last?A) Two days. C) Four days.B) Three days. D) The whole summer.42. The festival begins with ________.A) a concert and dance C) a speech by the organizerB) children’s parties D) a display of fireworks43. During the first day of the festival, the people ________.A) go to a fair and visit the churchB) have a concert and competitionsC) have parties, dance and singD) visit the dead and throw artificial fires44. According to the passage, who takes art in the festival?A) Tourists as well as the people around the village.B) Tourists and their families.C) The mayor and the villagers.D) The grandparents and their children.45. Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals?A) More tourists visit the villages than the cities in Spain.B) Tourists usually watch the performances instead of taking part in them.C) The last day of the festival is the happiest.D) The festivals last till very late in the night.Task 3(1×5=5分)Directions: The following is an advertisement by a travel service. After reading it, you should fill in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.Last month Dave went on holiday to France He caught the train from London to Dover and then went by boat across the Channel. He met a friend on the boat, then they caught the train to Paris and stopped in Milan Hotel. While staying in Paris, he visited some historic sites. After a few days he went by bus to Lyon, and arrived there in the evening. He stayed in a small hotel. Next day he visited Lyon Museum of Natural History. Early on the third day, he took a bus to Monaco. He thought Monaco was an attractive city and he stayed there for nearly two weeks in Anchor Hotel in the centre. He visited a lot of museums and art galleries(). In Monaco he hired a car and drove south down the coast to Marseille. He stayed in Moucher Hotel with some friendsDirections: The following are some expressions for hotel services. After reading them, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) thosegiven in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put thecorresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A ---------- InformationB ---------- Room ServiceC ---------- Check-in CounterD ---------- Recreation FacilitiesE ---------- Check-out CounterF ---------- Booking OfficeG ---------- Laundry ServiceH ---------- Morning CallI ----------- Banking ServiceJ ----------- ReservationK --------- -ReceptionL ---------- Medical CareM --------- TelecommunicationsN ---------- LockerExample: (M) 电信服务(N) 保管业务Directions: Read the following letter carefully. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). Youshould write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. The Light Industrial ProductsImport & Export CorporationStafford StreetWolverhampton WVI 1SBTel: (01902) 322479Fax: (01902) 322739E-mail: le 1968@Aug. 4, 2000 Dear Mr. Smith,Thank you very much for your letter of 18 July. We have also received the cow split leather and work glove samples you sent us. We are glad to inform you that your order for the work gloves has been put to work. As we can’t see which one is ItemP79252 and which one is Item SUR 100, please give us an explanation as soon as possible.We have pleasure in informing you that we have given the above-mentioned cow split leather and your samples to our factory for producing sample products. When we get any further news, we will contact you right away.We thank you very much for this first order, and hope that this transaction(交易) will be the beginning of a long and friendly connection with your firm.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Peter Anderson56. What did Peter get together with the letter of 18, Jul?_________________________ and work glove samples.57. What has already been put into production?The __________________________________ in the order.58. Why did Peter ask for an explanation about the two items mentioned?Because he _________________________ the difference between them.59. When will Peter contact Mr. Smith again?When he has _____________________________________.60. For what did Peter thank Mr. Smith at the end of the letter?For _________________________________________________________.Part IV Translation--- English to Chinese (25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64, you willread four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the besttranslation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.(61-64: 2×4=8分, 65: 12×1=12 分)61. She has put on a lot of weight since she got out of the hospital.A) ⾃从出院以来她挑起了⼯作的重担。
新世纪高职英语book2unit2课后答案1、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)2、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour3、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to4、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] * A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)5、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains6、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made7、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having8、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke9、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need10、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable11、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound12、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练13、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)14、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap15、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best16、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding17、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with18、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others19、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly20、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English21、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon22、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)23、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)24、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that25、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most26、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought27、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu28、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.（）[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in29、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself30、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising。
第一题词汇单选（10分）Unit 11.The policeman were (authority) authorized to arrest that law breaker.2.They (combination) combined their efforts to achieve a common end.3.The house was (destroy) destroyed by a fire.4.He told a story that lacks (continuously) continuity.5.The bank clerks made no (resist) resistance to the robbers.6.He gives very little money to his wife out of (selfish) selfishness.7.There’s (bound) bound to be someone who remembers him in the area.8.During the war, the British (command) commanded the seas.9.They (value) valued independence more than anything else in the world.10.We finally (yield) yielded to their argument.Unit 21.Our country has grown richer because of growing (commercial) commerce with other nations.2.Among those (presence) present at the meeting are some foreign experts.3.It is really surprising that his (imitate) imitation of that singer could be almost perfect.4.In most Middle East countries, politics has close (associate) association with religion.5.Though only a college student then, Nicholson was filled with the (ambitious) ambition to becomefamous one day.6.He was absorbed in the (glory) glorious memories of his championship-winning days.7.My father wanted me to become a (profession) professional doctor, but he felt disappointed in theend8.People agreed that Kublai Khan was one of the most outstanding (empire) emperors in ancient China.9.Long before I want there, Africa was alive in my (imagine) imagination.10.During our visit to the USA, we had a (wonder) wonderful time in the Disney World.Unit 51.The travelers (undergo) underwent many difficulties on their trip to the Middle East last year.2.He might have seen the surprise on my (facial) face.3.Her face was badly burned and she had to have skin (transplant) transplanted.4.She made a (donate) donation of $10,000 to the Children’s Hospital.5.The teacher’s smile (implication) implied that she had forgiven me.6.The lawyer said that the doctor’s behavior was not (ethics) ethical.7.He (overcome) overcame his fear of height.8.Will’s strange behavior (disquiet) disquieted his mother.9.I can’t understand the man’s (psychological) psychology.10.The (recipient) recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper.Unit 91.There are many ways to increase agricultural (produce) production in the poorest areas of the world.2.Each center would provide (inform) information on technology and training.3.The gas company officials (investigation) investigated the cause of an explosion which badly damageda house in London.4.When visiting a foreign country, we must respect the country’s customs (customary).5.Passengers who suffer delays and (cancel) canceling of planes, buses, or trains have the right to claimcompensation for loss.6.The effect of the economic crisis on coffee prices has been (disaster) disastrous for the farmers.7.There is a (lack) lack of people who want to start up new businesses.8.The more (power) powerful the car is, the more difficult it is to handle it.9.They were cleaning up the ruins when the second bomb (explosion) exploded then minutes later.10.Mr. Mandela took a (shorten) short break before resuming his schedule.Unit 101.At that meeting, they worked out a plan in great (detailed) detail.2.Mr. Johnson served as a (consult) consultant on labor affairs to the president.3.We tried our best to (coordinator) coordinate the color with the design.4.It is surprising that such a small factory can (manufacturer) manufacture machines of such highquality.5.After I advertised to sell my house, I got eight (respond) responses.6.They finally close a (dealership) deal, as they both expected.7.He didn’t realize what a (responsible) responsibility he had taken on.8.I really think it is a book more suitable for (refer) referring than reading.9.Without your help, we (not settle) couldn’t have settled this problem so quickly.10.I didn’t want to bother him while he (scan) was scanning the internet for information, so I waitedoutside.第二题近义词辨析（15分）Unit 1accept, receiveA.He sent me an invitation, but I was up to my eyes in work, so I couldn’t accept it.B.We did receive his invitation, but we didn’t want to go.C.We received a good report of the group’s activities.D.Will you accept what he suggested?lie, layA.The golden plates lie on a table in the royal garden.B.He laid the novel he was reading on the desk and went out.C.The magazine lay open on the table, but she was nowhere in sight.D.John’s marriage proposal is a big lie. He doesn’t really love Mary.alone, lonelyA.He alone knows the secret.B.The lonely traveler hurried on in the dark night.C.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.D.I’m sure that I’m not alone in holding such an opinion.Unit 2able(be able to), capable (be capable of)A.John is the most able man I have even known.B.The room is capable of seat (seating) 20 people.C.Because I am ill, I will not be able to come (coming) tomorrow.D.The company isn’t capable of handle (handling) such a large order.especially, speciallyA.He is especially interested in table tennis.B.She came here yesterday specially to see her parents-in-law.C.I had this dress made specially for the wedding.D.Pollution is very serious, especially in urban areas.compare ,contrastA.You’d better compare the translation with the original.B.He compared his car with hers, and found that they were very much alike.C.In his book the writer contrasts well (good) with evil.D.The cool weather these days contrasts with last week’s heat.Unit 3accident , incident, eventA.More than two hundred people were killed in this traffic accident.B.The Second World War is regarded as one of the most tragic events of the last century.C.Don’t be bothered by ordinary incidents at home.D.I met her quite by accident.E.The book discusses the events leading up to the outbreak of the Gulf War.F.After the children had been punished, nobody mentioned that incident again.late, later, latterA.The door opened and in came two men. The former was a physics professor, the latter was hisassistant.B.The plane arrived 30 minutes late.C.I got his reply three days later.D.Reagan later became the resident of the states.E.Never come late.F.In the latter case, buyers pay just 50% of the price.Unit 5arise, rise , arouseA.Difficulties have arisen.B.Mary’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.C.He got angry as he was aroused from a deep sleep.D.The sun rises in the east.E.Sometimes, mistakes just arise from a misunderstanding.F.The river rises every spring.dress, put on, wearA.The tall man as dressed all in black.B.Put on your sunglasses before going out.C.When we met in the park, she was wearing a blue skirt.D.The children quickly put on their best clothes for the party.E.I don’t know the little girl who is dressed in yellow.F.Do we have to wear evening wear for the wedding?Unit 9amplify, enlargeA.I don’t know how to enlarge photographs.B.He told me that this new device amplifies TV signals.C.Such a transformer is used to amplify the voltage.D.The classroom was enlarged for more desks and chairs.ashamed, shamefulA.Mother warned Tom that he should be ashamed for what he had done.B.That shameful man should be sentenced to death as he has killed his wife for her money.C.Lily’s shameful conduct was exposed on TV.D.She felt ashamed of herself.because of, due toA.He came back late because of the heavy snow.B.Mary didn’t say anything about his fatal disease because of his wife’s being there.C.The train was cancelled due to the flood.D.His failure in his business is due to his laziness.Unit 10produce, product, productivityA.Some of our dairy produce is shipped to mainland China.B.I was told that they have raised their productivity by 10%.C.Serious pollution has dramatically reduced the productivity animals and plants on the Earth.D.Everybody in town believed that the man’s tale was a product of his imagination.E.Food products are sold in supermarkets.F.Farmers in this village depend on farm produce for a living.respectable, respectful, respectingG.The old professor is considered very respectable.H.Mother warned me that I should be more respectful to my grandma.I.The girl is always respectful to her teachers.J.Problems respecting the greenhouse effect ought to be settled as soon as possible.K.Issues respecting the rising number of refugees were repeatedly mentioned in the UN official’s report.第三题选词填空（15分）Unit 1add to bound value arisecommandyieldat the mercy ofdo one’s dutyauthorityopportunity1.To attend that party will give you an opportunity to meet all kinds of people.2.When we were ready to start, some unexpected difficulties arose.3. A good dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.4.Everybody should do his duty to the society no matter what job he is doing.5.If you don’t take that into consideration, this plan is bound to fail.6.There are times that people are at the mercy of their feelings.7.The young man yielded to public pressure and admitted that he was wrong.8.He commanded that roads be built to link the cities and towns across the land.9.To tell the truth, we really value the friendship between our two sides and always give it first place.10.His words added to the proof that she should not be held responsible for the accident.Unit 2associate imitate lay out decaylevelspeak of … as…guardpeculiarimaginerank1.The rainforest in Brazil is spoken of as the biggest remaining one in the world.2.They leveled all the old buildings to make way for the road.3.They sent several policemen to guard the meeting room.4.The government has tried dozens of approaches to prevent the old city from decaying.5.Through science we’ve got the idea of associating progress with research.6.This kind of cooking is peculiar to the southwest of the country.7.Walkways, flower beds and grassland are laid out in a formal pattern.8.He admittedly ranked as the highest authority on English literature there.9.In the 18th century many writers imitated the language of Shakespeare.10.Can you imagine how she must have felt when she knew she had failed? Unit 3admit put away subject createremarkvariousdisturbrespondinfinitestruggle1.Many people there were subjected to treatment for the still unknown disease.2.The universe seems infinite.3.He has admitted breaking the windows.4.Such an unkind remark was not called for.5.The struggle for independence was long and hard.6.The government responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.7.It’s bound to create trouble sooner or later.8.He disturbed to the papers on my desk.9.There are various colors to choose from.10.The fruit should be carefully put away in the refrigerator.Unit 5agent bring… to reality prospect be awaredebatethrow upbe unwilling todevicebenefitmaster1.He had never mastered the art of public speaking.2.There are bright prospects for me if I accept the position.3.It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening.4.She was unwilling for her name to appear on the list.5.Did I tell you my idea of challenging John to debate with me in public our different policies?6.She invented a device that can automatically close a windows then it rains.7.He never believes that God can bring to reality his wishes.8.The citizens are benefitting from the project.9.I made my brother my agent while I was away from the city.10.Social changes in the early 20th century threw up many good writers and poets in our country. Unit 9burst lack call at cancelpowerwipe outdriftreverseinformswing1.the boy swung on a rope tied to the tree.2.They wiped out a whole enemy army in that famous battle.3.The children discovered a balloon drifting eastward.4.After a short discussion, they decided to call at the temple up the river.5.He did the reverse of what we expected: instead of getting angry, he bought us some drinks.6.Tom is a humorous person and his jokes always make everybody burst in to laughter.7.The manager asked all his men to keep him informed of the project’s progress.8.All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.9.He lacks the judgment and political sharpness for the post of chairman.10.It was reported that the Russian foreign minister had cancelled his visit to Washington. Unit 10annual refer check out consultrespondend updetailedresponsiblepotentialscan1.we are aware of the potential problems and have taken every measure to deal with them in advance.2.Mr. Bryan referred me to a book published by the American National Geographic Association on thatsubject.3.J. Thomas was elected chairman at annual meeting of the Bryan’s trade union.4.They started with the ambition of taking over the other company only to end up with being ruined bytheir own ambition.5.I haven’t read much of it as yet. I’ve only just scanned it.6.He is responsible for keeping a record of the work done by the team members.7.The driver made a detailed description of the accident that had happened an hour age.8.They are likely to respond positively to our request for help.9.Please check out each room to see whether it is fit for the guests.10.He always consults his wife about what decision to make.第四题语法单选（10分）Unit 1-3 定语从句●关系代词作直接宾语时，可以省略。
新世纪高职英语unit8-10答案1、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms2、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant3、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives4、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead5、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)6、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what7、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom8、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for9、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks10、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail11、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how12、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among13、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them14、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember15、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known16、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect17、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled18、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with19、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In20、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser21、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace22、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)23、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does24、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be25、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for26、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that27、67．—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________？[单选题] *A．hold it onB．try it on(正确答案)C．take it offD．get it off28、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)29、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in30、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising。
