Lesson15 Touched by the Moon

我将去月球上旅行关于未来的梦想的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Dream of Traveling to the MoonEver since I was a young child, I have been fascinated by the night sky and everything beyond our Earth's atmosphere. I would stare up at the twinkling stars and the bright, full moon and dream of one day being able to visit those celestial bodies myself. As I grew older and began learning about space exploration in school, that childhood dream transformed into an intense passion and lofty goal – I want to be one of the first tourists to travel to the Moon.While the idea of average citizens journeying into space may seem far-fetched today, I am confident that affordable lunar tourism will become a reality within my lifetime. With the rapid technological advancements being made in the private space industry by companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic, the means to make my dream come true are quickly materializing before our very eyes. Reusable rockets, creative approaches to spacecraft manufacturing, and a trueentrepreneurial spirit are combining to drive down the exorbitant costs that have historically made space travel available only to elite government agencies and theuber-wealthy.I envision a not-so-distant future where middle-class families can save up enough money to purchase tickets for a trek around the Moon, much like how international vacations are budgeted for today. There will be lunar hotels and amenities waiting for us on the surface, allowing human beings to experience life in low gravity and take in the breathtaking views of our home planet hanging in the inky void of space. We will be able to gaze upon the iconic craters, mountains, and vast lunar plains that have captured our imaginations since the first grainy images were beamed back by the pioneering spacecraft and Apollo astronauts of the 1960s.Of course, taking a vacation that literally goes out of this world will require extensive preparation and training. I am already exercising regularly, learning about rocket science and astronomy, and practicing living in confined spaces in order to be ready. Spending several days traveling through the void of space in a small capsule on the way to and from the Moon will require incredible mental and physical fortitude. There will be noquick exit plan, no way to simply open a window for fresh air, and no easy access to emergency medical care should anything go wrong. These are the types of risks that future lunar tourists will have to be willing to accept.However, the rewards of taking such an incredible journey would be immense and utterly unparalleled in the field of travel and adventure. I would get to experience the surreal feeling of weightlessness for days on end, something that relatively few people throughout human history have been privileged enough to undergo. Every glimpse out of the spacecraft window would treat me to sights that have mesmerized humanity since the dawn of civilization – the Earth hanging like a bright jewel in the blackness of space, the Moon's篇2My Dream of Traveling to the MoonSince I was a young child, I've always been fascinated by space exploration and the mysteries of the cosmos. I would spend hours staring up at the night sky, mesmerized by the twinkling stars and the luminous moon hanging in the inky blackness. I dreamed of one day traveling amongst thosecelestial bodies, exploring new worlds, and experiencing the wonder of the vast universe firsthand.As I grew older, that childhood dream never faded. In fact, it only intensified as I learned more about the amazing achievements of the space programs and the breathtaking discoveries being made by astronomers and astrophysicists. I devoured books on space travel, pored over articles about recent missions to Mars and the outer planets, and followed every new development in rocket and spacecraft design with rapt attention.Of all the potential destinations in space, the moon has always captured my imagination the most. There is something almost mystical about that glowing orb in the night sky, an ever-present companion to our planet that has inspired poets, artists, and dreamers for millennia. To walk upon its surface, to gaze back at the Earth hanging in the inky blackness of space, would be an experience unlike anything else imaginable.I can picture it now – boarding an advanced lunar lander and feeling the rumbling thrust of powerful engines as we break free from Earth's gravitational pull. Looking out of the small window, I would watch in awe as our beautiful blue planet rapidly shrinks to the size of a marble, a tiny jewel set against the endless expanse of space. The moon, once a distant speck in the sky,would loom ever larger before me as we approach itscrater-pocked gray surface.The descent would be nerve-wracking yet exhilarating. Every minor adjustment of the spacecraft's thrusters, every subtle shift in trajectory could mean the difference between a successful landing and catastrophe. But I have no doubt that the highly trained mission specialists would handle this critical phase with professionalism and precision honed from years of simulation and training.Then, the final moments – the lander's legs extending, the retrorockets firing to arrest our descent, and at last, the jarring yet wonderfully welcome feeling of making contact with the lunar soil. I would allow myself a few minutes just to gaze out at the utterly unfamiliar yet endlessly captivating landscape around me – undulating rock fields broken by jagged cliffs, deep craters from ancient meteor impacts, and the starkly beautiful contrast of brilliant sunlight and inky shadow in the absence of any atmosphere.The first step out of the lander and onto the moon's surface would be the moment I have dreamed of my entire life. The low lunar gravity would make the journey seem to take forever, each cautious step propelling me higher and farther than on Earthuntil at last my boots crunched down into that powdery gray soil.I would turn slowly in a complete circle, trying to etch every detail of this incredible vista into my memory – the boundless ebony sky unsullied by any atmospheric haze, the brilliant stars shining with an intensity never seen from Earth, and the impossibly thin curved line of the horizon in every direction.Looking back at our tiny oasis, the lunar lander, I would be struck by our utter isolation – just a few hardy human explorers and our fragile technology encamped on this ancient, airless world. It would be a profoundly humbling and uplifting sensation all at once. On one hand, I would feel amazingly insignificant compared to the vast, unexplored expanses of the universe surrounding me. Yet at the same time, I would savor the immense accomplishment of our species – to have evolved the intelligence and daring to venture this far from our cradle. In that moment, I think I would understand why exploring the unknown has been such a driving force for humanity.The days and weeks that followed would be a feverish flurry of activity as our team worked to accomplish all the scientific goals of our pioneering mission. We would collect incredibly rare lunar rock and soil samples, set up arrays of equipment to measure everything from seismic activity to radiation levels, andscout out the optimal locations for establishing a permanent lunar base for future explorers and research. Every waking moment would be dedicated to maximizing the return from this historic adventure.Yet even in my busiest hours, I know part of my mind would still be drinking in the ethereal beauty and mesmerizing strangeness of my surroundings. As I bounded across the surface conducting experiments, I would occasionally stop just to gaze up at the enormous, breathtakingly brilliant Earth hanging in the black sky. Our home, our oasis of vibrant life, would appear heartbreakingly fragile and isolated – a reminder of the precious rarity of our existence and the importance of understanding and protecting our world. Those glimpses would only intensify my determination to make the most of this mission and advance humanity's knowledge of our place in the cosmos.All too soon, our time on the lunar surface would draw to a close. The final days would be bittersweet, a flurry of activity coupled with nostalgic looks around at the world that had captivated me since childhood. When at last I climbed back aboard the ascent vehicle and felt the rumbling thrust of the engines propelling me skyward once more, I know I would watch through the window as the moon shrank behind me, stampingevery detail into my memory to be recalled in quiet moments for the rest of my life.As our tiny craft swung around the far side of the moon and the spectacularly beautiful, achingly vulnerable Earth came into view once more, I imagine I would feel an overwhelming sense of pride and fulfillment. I would have achieved my lifelong dream, walked in the footsteps of only a handful of human beings, and forever changed my perspective on our place in the cosmos. Yet even as those feelings washed over me, I know an even more intense longing would ignite within – a burning desire to see other planets, other moons, other wonders mere fleeting glimpses of our solar system visible from the module's windows.In that moment, I would already be looking outward, contemplating the next great journey and frontier for humanity's exploration and understanding. For though I would have touched the moon, the greatest prize would remain tantalizingly out of reach – the countless other worlds and galactic mysteries lying in the unexplored abyss between the stars. The moon may have been my childhood dream, but that experience, I know, would only stoke my drive to experience and seek out all the other wonders the universe holds.篇3My Dream of Traveling to the MoonEver since I was a young child, I've been fascinated by space exploration and the idea of journeying to other worlds. The moon has always held a special allure - that ghostly orb suspended in the night sky, its cratered surface a reminder of ancient cosmic violence and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. To me, the moon represents the first step in humanity's voyage to the stars, the inaugural destination in our quest to explore and understand the vast universe around us. And I dream of being a part of that journey one day.I still vividly remember watching the lunar landings as a kid, seeing those grainy images of astronauts bounding across the moon's surface in their bulky spacesuits. Despite the decades that have passed, those achievements still fill me with a sense of awe and wonder. Neil Armstrong's words – "one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" – seemed to capture the enormity of what humankind had accomplished. In that moment, the impossible had become possible, and the boundaries of our reach as a species had been pushed back immeasurably.Of course, the moon landings were just the beginning. Since those pioneering days, robotic probes and rovers have scrutinized the lunar surface in far greater detail, beaming backincredible imagery and data that have revolutionized our understanding of Earth's only natural satellite. We now know, for instance, that the moon likely formed from debris cast off during a cataclysmic collision between the infant Earth and another planetoid early in the solar system's history. Samples of lunar soil and rock have shed light on the moon's geological evolution and composition. Perhaps most tantalizing, however, are the clues that the moon's polar regions may harbor reservoirs of frozen water ice – a precious resource that could sustain human outposts and fuel future exploration deeper into space.It is those possibilities that fuel my dreams of one day setting foot on the lunar surface myself. Can you imagine what it must be like to gaze out from the moon at our own planet Earth, that brilliant oasis of life suspended in the vast darkness? To see our world in its entirety with your own eyes, a vibrant blue and white marble set against the endless black void? It's a perspective that only a few dozen humans have ever experienced firsthand. And I yearn to join their ranks, to become part of that elite cadre of planetary explorers.Beyond the sheer sense of adventure, I'm motivated by the immense scientific potential that awaits on the moon. By establishing an enduring human presence there, we could studythe effects of partial gravity and radiation shielding on human physiology – vital data for any future journeys to Mars and beyond. The moon could serve as a test-bed for systems and technologies needed to support long-term space habitation, from life support to resource extraction and utilization. Its unique geological record could reveal invaluable insights into the origins and evolution of the Earth-moon system, and by extension, the entire solar system. And who knows what other profound discoveries may lie in wait, just waiting to be plucked from the lunar regolith by future scientists and explorers?Of course, realizing the dream of lunar exploration and settlement will present immense technical and logistical challenges. We will need to develop new transportation systems and spacecraft capable of carrying humans, supplies, and equipment affordably and reliably between the Earth and moon. Habitats and life support infrastructure will have to be constructed that can withstand the moon's harsh environment of temperature extremes, meteoroid impacts, and radiation exposure. Power systems, communications relays, rovers, construction equipment – all must be designed, tested, and sent ahead to prepare for the arrival of the first crew of lunar pioneers.But I am confident that our drive to explore, to push the boundaries of knowledge and discovery, will ultimately overcome any obstacles we face. After all, we are the species that invented the airplane, split the atom, walked on the moon, and sent robotic emissaries to study the depths of our own solar system and even neighboring stars. The challenges are immense, but so is our ingenuity, our daring, and our hunger to uncover the secrets of the cosmos.I can picture it now – a nexus of habitats and facilities growing on the lunar surface like a handful of seeds gradually blossoming into a flourishing garden. Robotic and human explorers fanning out across the magnificent desolation to study the alien landscapes, set up research stations, prospect for resources. Perhaps even tourists coming to experience the novelty and grandeur of walking in low gravity, to drink in the seemingly endless panorama of mountains, craters, and ancient lava plains that make up the lunar soul.And I want to be a part of it all. I dream of donning one of those modern spacesuits, its life support system quietly whirring as I prepare to take my first steps outside onto the harsh basement of creation. I imagine the frisson of setting boots to soil untouched by any human for millions of years, of adding myown footprints to those left behind by the epicexplorer-adventurers of the past. I envision looking up to see the Earth drifting in the black sky - a vibrant jewel without an atmosphere, so achingly close and yet separated from me by the vast, lethal vacuum of space. In that moment, I know I would feel more alive than at any other point in my life.To journey to the moon, to explore its mysteries firsthand, to help establish a permanent human presence on another celestial body – that is the dream that drives me. The pearl of our night sky beckons, and I hope to answer that siren call, to follow in the bootsteps of the first lunar explorers and stake our claim as a multi-world species. That perspective from the moon, of seeing our home planet Earth basking in the brilliant sunlight yet surrounded by the vast, infinite reaches of space – it will fill us all with a profound sense of context, of our wondrous rarity in the cosmos and the boundless journey that lies ahead of us.So yes, I dream of voyaging to the moon, of playing a part in pushing outward once more into that daunting alien landscape. For that is what our species does – we explore, we learn, we persevere, we progress ever outward into the unknown. It is what makes us human. And the moon represents our first step into the deeper cosmos, the initial rung on the ladder that could one daytake us touring among the stars. A journey that must start somewhere. And I hope to have a window seat for that first, historic leap into the future.。

《Lesson 15》知识清单一、词汇1、 new wordswonderful：意为“精彩的；极好的”，例如：“The party was wonderful”（这个聚会太棒了。

）amazing：表示“令人惊异的；惊人的”，如：“The view is amazing”（这景色令人惊叹。

）fantastic：有“奇异的；极好的”之意，“We had a fantastic time”（我们度过了一段极美好的时光。

）2、 phrasesbe good at：擅长于，“He is good at playing basketball”（他擅长打篮球。

）do well in：在……方面做得好，“She does well in math”（她数学学得好。

）have fun：玩得开心，“We had fun at the zoo”（我们在动物园玩得很开心。

）二、语法1、一般过去时概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他。

时间状语：yesterday（昨天），last week（上周），ago（以前）等。

例如：“I went to the park yesterday”（我昨天去了公园。

）2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级用于两者之间的比较，构成方式通常是在词尾加 er。

最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，构成方式通常是在词尾加est。

不规则变化的形容词和副词，如 good better best，bad worseworst 等。

例如：“He is taller than me”（他比我高。

）“She is the best studen tin the class”（她是班上最好的学生。

）三、句型1、特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中的某一部分进行提问。

常见的特殊疑问词有：what（什么），where（哪里），when（何时），why（为什么），how（怎样）等。

Middle Autumn FestivalThe 15th of the eighth month accordingto the Chinese lunar calendar, is the datefor the traditional Chinese Mid-AutumnFestival. The reason for celebrating thefestival during that time is that it is thetime when the moon is at its fullest andbrightest.The Mid-autumn festival is one ofthe two most important occasions inChinese calendar (the other being theSpring Festival or the Chinese New Y ear) and it is an official holiday. It is a time for families to be together, so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.History and Origin of Mid-autumn FestivalCelebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history. In ancient times, the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring, and the Moon in autumn. The word "Mid-Autumn" first appeared in the famous ancient book "Zhou Li" (The Zhou Rituals, a book telling the rituals in the Zhou Dynasty). However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that the day was officially celebrated as a traditional festival. It became a established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations has continued ever since and more customs for marking this occasion have been formed.There are several explanations on when and where the festival began and some of the most convincing versions are as follows:Version One: Nanjing and Mid-autumn FestivalA much-told story about the beginning of the Mid-autumn Festival celebration comes from Niuzhu (a place in ancient Nanjing). As early as 1,600 years ago, Nanjing which was called Jianye served as capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. On a Mid-autumn night when Xie Shangyue, the governor of Niuzhu, was boating on a river he met Y uan Hong, a poor, frustrated but gifted scholar who had to earn his living by renting boats. Admiring his ability, Xie made friend with him and Y uan had a rise to fame with the help of Xie. Later on, having heard of the story, many refined scholars from all over the country followed suit to boat in the river, climb up the towers, andwatch the moon. Famous poets like Li Bai and Ou Yangzhan were all touched by the story, and then wrote numbers of poems about it. Because of this, the tradition of watching the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival gradually came into being.Version T wo: Season and ClimateThe Mid-Autumn day is the very moment of rice maturity.And at that day farmers will worship the local God of land,whose birthday is exactly on that day. Mid-Autumn day ispossibly an old tradition of telling the coming of autumn. Interms of the seasons in a year, the Mid-Autumn day can benamed as "Harvest Day", when the crops sowed in the springcan be reaped. Since ancient times, people would drink, dance,and sing on that day, celebrating the harvest. This scene can befound in the Books of Odes (the earliest collection of poems inancient China).According to the previous descriptions, the ancient emperorshad the tradition of worshiping the moon, yet the day was initially on the day of Autumn Equinox, and not on the Mid-Autumn day. However, the Autumn Equinox is not a fixed day and there may or may not be a full moon on that day. Therefore, the day for worshipping the moon was accepted as a convention on the Mid-Autumn day, when the moon is in its fullest.Meanwhile, it's proven by scientific research that the inclination of the earth and the sun will gradually increase in autumn, thus the cool air up in the sky will fade away while the northwest wind is still very weak. In this way, the moisture is removed and the air in the sky would become pure and clean. So the moon would appear to be relatively fuller and bigger. And this would be the best time to appreciate the beauty of the moon.Version Three: Moon CakeThe tradition of eating moon-cakes on this festival has a long history in China, yet there are different versions of statements about its origin.The most common version is that during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Taizong ordered his ablest general Li Jing to go for a battle against the Turkic clan in north ancient China to suppress their frequent invasions. The 15th day of the 8th month was exactly the day for the general's triumphant return. In order to celebrate his victory, fireworks were set off and music was played in and out of Chang'an City (the capital of the Tang dynasty), and citizens were happily enjoying a riotous night together with warriors. At that time, a business man, coming from the Tubo Kingdom (the ancient name for Tibet), presented Taizong with a kind of round cakes to celebrate Tang's victory. Taizong gladly received the magnificently-decorated boxes and took the multi-colored round cakes out of the boxes and handed them out to his officials and generals. From then on, the tradition of eating round moon-cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival was formed.Versions Four: WuyanOne of the legends behind this festival tells the story of a plain girl named Wuyan, who was from Qi; an ancient nation in China. Wuyan was chosen for the Emperor's palace because of her outstanding morality but she never attracted the attention of the Emperor due to her appearance.However, as a youngster Wuyan had worshipped the Moon and this gave her special powers so that on the night of the 15th of August, when she met the emperor in the moonlight, he saw her as beautiful and fell in love with her immediately. Wuyan later married the Emperor and became the queen of Qi, and from this moment on the tradition of worshipping the Moon on the 15th of August began.However, young Chinese ladies to also worship the Moon for another reason - in the hope that they can become as beautiful as Chang'e, a girl who, according to Chinese legend, lives in the moon.Legends of Mid-autumn FestivalAlmost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends. The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon, Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine, and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay. Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself. Today for young children, listening to the stories is still an important part of their way to celebrate the Moon Festival.I. Chang'e Flying to the MoonIt is said that long ago there used to be 10 suns in thesky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage driven by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, unexpectedly, all 10 suns simultaneously appeared in the sky, which instantly dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth.Hou Yi, a local archer, had great sympathy for people's sufferings from the blistering weather and decided to help them out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only one to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero who was revered by local people.Later, Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived a happy and sweet life.Hou Y i was so famous for his perfect archery skills that he had a lot of apprentices, including the unrighteous Peng Meng. One day when Hou Yi was on the way to visit his friend, the Queen Mother of the West gave him an elixir of immortality as a reward for his heroic undertaking. Meanwhile, he warned Hou Y i "Do not swallow this pill before preparing yourself with prayer and fasting for a year". Hou Y i gave the elixir to Chang'e for safekeeping and she took it as a treasure and hid it in her jewelry box. Unfortunately, Peng Meng found this secret and made a plan to steal it. Several days later, when Hou Yi and other apprentices went out for hunting, Peng pretended to fall ill and stayed at home. After they left, Peng forced Chang'e to give him the elixir. Chang'e, knowing that she could not defeat Peng, swallowed the elixir herself, and mmediately she felt herself floating up and flied to the sky. With deep love to her husband, Chang'e chose to be an immortal on the moon, closest to the earth; then she could see her husband every day.In late afternoon, Hou Yi came back and was told what had happened. Heart-stricken, Hou Y i went to the back garden and called his wife's name ceaselessly. Surprisingly, he found that the moon was extremely clean and bright that night; and that there was a moving figure like Chang'e in the moon. Hou Yi desperately tried to catch up with the moon, but he could not do it. Hou Yi then asked servants to set a table in his back garden and with his wife's favorite snacks and fruits on it. In a short time, more and more people heard about the news that Chang'e had become an immortal, and they also put tables under the moon to pray to Chang'e for good fortune and safety. From then on, the custom of worshipping the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival began to spread in China.II. Jade Rabbit Making Heavenly MedicineThis legend is considered to be an extension of Chang'e Flying to the Moon. It tells about three sages who transformed themselves into pitiful old men. One day they met a fox, a monkey and a rabbit, and they begged for food. The fox and the monkey shared their food with the old men; but the rabbit, with nothing to share, jumped into a blazing fire to offer his own flesh instead. The sages were so touched by the rabbit's kindness that they sent it to live in the Moon Palace, where it became the Jade Rabbit. Chang'e, who lived alone after arriving in the moon, liked the Jade Rabbit at the first sight, and therefore kept it company. As the time went by, Chang'e and Jade Rabbit became inseparable friends. Hearing about the story of Chang'e and Hou Y i, the Jade Rabbit felt sympathetic to them and decided to make a special heavenly medicine, which could help Chang'e return to Earth. Unfortunately, the Jade Rabbit has still not been able to make it even though he has worked hard for thousands of years. Observing the moon on the Mid-Autumn Day carefully, we can still see the Jade Rabbit making his heavenly medicine.III. Wu Gang Chopping the Cherry BayThere is also another story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many years ago, Wu Gang, an immortal in Heaven, was punished to chop down the cherry bay in the moon for his serious mistakes. The cherry bay in the moon was extremely luxuriant and sturdy with a height of 5167 meters. It would also heal up as soon as it was chopped, which made Wu Gang's work last forthousands of years.The mid-autumn festival has many traditions and activities in which people express how much their families mean to them, and how much they miss absent members.Customs of Mid-autumn FestivalGazing at the MoonGazing at the Moon is an ancient tradition from the Zhou Dynasty (around 500 BC) when people held ceremonies to welcome the full moon, with huge outdoor feasts of moon cakes, watermelons, apricots, apples, grapes and other fresh fruits. The popularity of this ancient tradition began to grow during the Tang and Song Dynasties when people of high rank held banquets in their big courtyards. They drank fine wine, watched the moon and listened to music. Common people who could not afforded as big parties as the rich would lay some food such as moon cakes and fruits on a table in the courtyard and pray to the moon for a good harvest. This underwent a great rise during the Song Dynasty, and historical documents tells about mid-autumn night in the capital, where people would stream to the night markets and together with their families admire the beauty of the full moon. There are also many classic songs and well-known verses about this tradition.Eating Moon CakeEating moon cakes while watching the full moon is a centralpart of the mid-autumn festival throughout China, and is asymbol of family unity. At the very beginning, the moon cakeswere served as a sacrifice to the Moon. The words moon cakefirst appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, even though, at thattime, the moon cakes were not round. Nowadays, moon cakesare give n as presents to loved ones and it represent people’swishes to be together during the mid-autumn festival.Apart from these two traditional customs, different regionshave their own celebrations.In Fujian ProvinceIn Pu City, females must cross the Nanpu Bridge to pray for a long life. In Jianning, people light lanterns to pray to the moon for their babies. In Shanghang county, children have to get down on their knees when they worship the moon. In Long Y an, while eating moon cakes, parents will dig a small hole in the center of the cakes, which means that some secrets should be kept from children.In Guangdong ProvinceIn Chaoshan, women and children will worship the Moon. When the night comes, they will burn joss sticks in front of a table of fresh fruits as a sacrifice. At that night they will also eat taros. There are two reasons why people there eat this vegetable. One is that August is the best time to eat ripe taros, and the other comes from a story. In 1279 the Mongols defeated the Southern Song Dynasty and formed the Y uan Dynasty, and they carried out their cruel domination over the Han Chinese. At that time, a well-known general called Ma Fa held out in Chaozhou to fight with Mongols. When he failed, most citizens were killed. Because the Chinese word for taros and Mongols were similar, from then on people eat taros to prove that they will always remember the pain. To eat the taro means to eat the heads of the Mongols.In the south of Y angtze River valleyIn Nanjing people will not just eat moon cakes, they will also eat another famous dish called Guihua Dark. This dish could only be cooked during the Mid-Autumn Day, because it is cooked with osmanthus flowers, which blossoms in August.In Wuxi of Jiangsu province, people like to burn joss sticks to celebrate this special festival. The burned joss sticks are wrapped in tulle with beautiful paintings of Moon Palace or Chang'e.In Ji'an County of Jiangxi province, peasants burn pottery jars with straws and vinegar so that the smell of the vinegar can spread all over the villages. In Xincheng County, people celebrate this festival by lighting oil lamps from the 11th day of the 8th lunar month to the 17th day.In Sichuan provincePeople will prepare a lot of food like moon cakes, ducks, glutinous rice cakes, and rice dumplings. In some places, people light orange lamps, or ask children run in the streets with pomeloes decorated with burning incense in their hands. In Jiading, they worship the God of the Land and play some local dramas to celebrate this special day.In the NorthPeople of Qingyun County in Shangdong province worship the God of Land as well as their ancestors on that day. In Lu’an of Shanxi province, parents will invite their son-in-laws to have dinner with them. In Xixiang county of Shanxi province, men usually go boating or climb mountains together, while women will stay at home and prepare for the dinner. In Luochuan County, parents send gifts to their children's teachers to show their gratitude.Though different places have different customs to celebrate this special day, people all have common wishes of reunion, happiness, safety, health and harvest.Chinese Ancient Poems and Mid-Autumn FestivalAt the very beginning, the Mid-Autumn Festival was not so popular. It was the ancient Chinese poets who made the Festival popularity. They wrote many poems which are related to the moon and the festival, and when reading these poems people became more and more interested in it. Missing Home in the Silent Night by Li Bai is one of the most famous ancient poems related to the moon and the Mid-Autumn Festival.。

EXERCISES 15Ⅰ. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) What pleasure does Edmund Carr get by observing Laura without her knowing it? What compliment does he pay her?2) Does Carr appreciate natural beauty? Was he always like that?3) What effect does the moon and the cool water of the swimming pool have on him?4) What kind of coastline does he like? Why?5) Who is in charge of the lighthouse? Does he like his job?6) Why does Edmund Carr like islands?7) Why does he say: "God, is there no escape from suffering and sin? "8) What is the 'green flash'?Ⅱ. Paraphrase:1) The Colonel, who is not too offensively an Empire builder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs2) Or maybe Laura's unwitting influence has called it out.3) Dismissive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.4) And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water-colours of sunsets!5) I want my fill of beauty before I go.6) Thus, I imagine, must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.7) there is a touch of rough poetry about him8) I like also the out-of-the-way information which he imparts from time to time without insistence9) I suspect also that there is quite a lot of lore stored away in the Colonel's otherwise not very interesting mind.10) This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.Ⅲ.Translate the following into Chinese:1) What I like best are the stern cliffs, with ranges of mountains soaring behind them, full of possibilities, peaks to be scaled only by the most daring. What plants of the high alti tudes grow unravished among their crags and valleys? So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura's character, so austere in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, forthe discovery of the venturesome.2) In all this serenity of ocean it is seldom that we espy so much as another ship; the jolly dolphins and the scratchy littleflying-fish have the vast circle all to themselves, 'the Flying Fish, who has a part with the birds, ' and doubtless are glad to see the last of the monster which bears us into and out of sight. Our wake closes up and we might never have been. But it does happen from time to time that an island appears on the horizon, nameless to us and full of mystery, the peak of a submarine mountain range , lonely, unblemished, re mote. Does one like islands because one unconsciously appropriates them, a small manageable domain in a large unmanageable world? I cannot tell why it should give me suck a queer sensation to reflect that that island has always been there (unless indeed it be no more than the work of the patient coral) and will be there still, should I return to find it waiting for me.IV. Look up the dictionary for the following loan words. Try to find out from what languages they are borrowed and then put them into Chinese.Model: creme de menthe-- (法) 薄荷酒1) ad hoe 2) blitzkrieg3) skoal 4) charg6 d'affairs5) concerto 6) coup d'dtat7) d6eor 8) detente9) hors d oeurves 10) intermezzo11) kimono 12) kowtow13) kulak 14) macho15) smorgasbord 16) status quo17) fiesta 18) rajah19) emir 20)eurekaⅤ.Make sentences with the following words using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) fill (v. n. ) 6) range (n. v. )2) ripple (n. v. ) 7) beach (n. v. )3) marble (n. v. ) 8) catch (v. n. )4 ) pile (n. v. ) 9) hump (n. v. )5) touch (v. n. ) 10) obscure (adj. v. )Ⅵ.pick out from the text all the words and phrases describing colours.Ⅶ.Replace t he italicized words with simple, everyday words or expressions"1) and thus beguile ourselves for an hour or so after dinner ( )2) prefacing his remarks by 'Of course it's not for me to suggest to you' ( )3) I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane. ( )4) I once flattered myself that I was an adult man. ( )5) or a low-lying arid stretch with miles of white sandy beach ( )6) So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura’s character, so austere in the foreground ( )7) Darkness falls, and there is nothing but the intermittent gleam of a lighthouse on a solitary promontory. ( )8) which he imparts from time to time without insistence ( )9) and it is not a sensation I could expect anyone save Laura to understand ( )10) We gazed, as the ship slid by and the humps receded into darkness and even the lights were obscured by the shoulder of a hill ( ) ( )11) ‘ Vicious viridian’ I say, not to be outdone. ( )12) I would never have believed in the simplde bliss of being, day after day, at sea. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words or phrases with specific words that appear in the text:1) The teacher tends to fill us with too many facts. ( )2) As the policemen approached on horseback, the demonstrators went away quickly in different directions. ( )3) The thief moved stealthily along the corridor. ( )4) The detective inspected the room and wrote something hastily in his notebook. ( )5) Prices went up rapidly when the war broke out. ( )6) There is more and more work for me. ( )7.)Some idlers were standing about in a lazy way at the street corner. ( )8) After the tide went back, the kids began to pick shells on the shore. ( )9) On hearing the shot, he quickly put out his hand and took the gun lying on the table. ( )10) She struck him on the face with the palm of her hand. ( )Ⅸ.Point out the metaphors, similes and alliterations used in the text.Ⅹ.Point out the figures of speech used in the following sentences:1) in the evening she wears soft rich colours ( )2) he says he used to read me ( )3) I want my fill of beauty before I go. ( )4) The young moon lies on her back tonight as is her habit in the tropics, and as, I think, is suitable if not seemly for a virgin. ( )5) and the cool support of the water ( )6) I wondered what mortal controlled it, in what must be one of the loneliest, most forbidding spots on earth. ( )7) and the sky a tender palette of pink and blue ( )8) I had no temptation to take a flying holiday to the South ( )9) And then I like all the small noises of a ship: the faint creaking, as of the saddle-leather to a horseman riding across turf, the slap of a rope, the hiss of sudden spray. ( )10) but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. ( )Ⅺ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank. Pay attention to the correct combinations of adverbs and adjectives. disappointed simple beautifulconscious close highobvious inadequate beatenignorant impartial confidentinterested clear jealousexaggerated1) A referee should always try to be strictly __2) The answer is laughably __ when you think it over.3) The rate of income-tax in this country is astronomically4) He was insanely __ of his brother's success. 5) The children played on, blissfully __ of their parents' death. 6) Our host made it painfully __ that we should leave.7) The casualties in the war have been grossly __8) The team played badly and were soundly __9) It was abundantly __ to everyone that he had something on his mind.10) Just before the exam, he appeared to be supremely __ of Success.11) He was bitterly __ when he heard the result.12)The roads are woefully __ and simply can’t meet today’s requirements?13)The bullet passed uncomfortably __ to his head.14)Jim is keenly__ in collecting stamp。

现代大学英语精读1目录Lesson OneT ext A Half a DayT ext B The EdgeLesson TwoT ext A Going HomeT ext B A Homeconing of a Different SortLesson ThreeT ext A Message of the LandT ext B The Son from AmericaLesson FourT ext A The Boy and the Bank OfficerT ext B My Bank AccountLessong FiveT ext A Angles on a PinT ext B We Should Cherish Our Children's Freedom to Think Lesson SixT ext A The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street(Act Ⅰ)T ext B The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street(Act Ⅱ) Lesson SevenT ext A Mandela's GardenT ext B Rite of SpringLesson EightT ext A My Personal MangerT ext B And If ElectedLesson NineT ext A Agsinst All OddsT ext B The Dark GiftLesson TenT ext A The Green BananaT ext B A Secret Lost in the WaterLesson ElevenT ext A The Miadnight VisitorT ext B The Night the President Met the BurglarLeoon TwelveT ext A The Kindness of StrangersT ext B In Chelsea,Back to SleepLesson ThirteenT ext A Christmas Day in the MorningT ext B Swars Mate for LifeLesson FourteenT ext A After Twenty YearsT ext B A Man Who Had No EyesLesson FifteenT ext A T ouched by the MoonT ext B A Plea for Our Planet~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 现代大学英语精读2目录Lesson One Another School Year-What For?Lesson Two Mahegun My BrotherLesson Three More Crime and Less PunishmentLesson Four The Nightingale and the RoseLesson Six The Man in The WaterLesson Seven The Greatest InventionLesson Eight Paychologically SpeakingLesson Ten The Richer,the PoorerLesson Eleven You Have to Get Me Out of HereLesson Twelve Confessions of a Miseducated ManLesson Fourteen Space Shuttle ChallengerLesson Fifteen The Riddle of Time~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 现代大学英语精读3目录Plan of the BookAcknowledgementT extsLesson OneT ext A Your College YearsT ext B Preparing for CollegeLesson TwoT ext A Discovery of a FatherT ext B The Last Word Was LoveLesson ThreeT ext A Michael Dell’s Two-Billion-Dollar DreamT ext B Would You Know a Computer If You Met One?Lesson FourT ext A Wisdom of Bear WoodT ext B Baby BirdsLesson FiveT ext A Twelve Angry Men (Part One)T ext B Shot Actress — Full Story (Part I)Lesson SixT ext A Twelve Angry Men (Part T wo)T ext B Shot Actress — Full Story (Part I)Lesson SevenT ext A The RivalsT ext B The Open WindowLesson EightT ext A "We’re Only Human"T ext B Button, ButtonLesson NineT ext A A Dill PickleT ext B The Valentine GenerationLesson TenT ext A Diogenes and AlexanderT ext B A Horseman in the SkyLesson ElevenT ext A Silent SpringT ext B Of Man and the Stream of TimeLesson TwelveT ext A The Needs that Drive Us AllT ext B Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsLesson ThirteenT ext A In My DayT ext B My Grandmother, the Bag LadyLesson FourteenT ext A Mercy at AppomattoxT ext B Grant and Lee: A Study in ContrastsLesson FifteenT ext A The President as Corporate SalesmanT ext B Our Leaders Don’t Know BestVocabulary ListIdiomatic Expressions and Collocations~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 现代大学英语精读4目录Plan of the BookAcknowledgementT extLesson OneT ext A Thinking as a HobbyT ext B The Pleasures of LearningLesson TwoT ext A Waiting for the PoliceT ext B The Hitch—hikerLesson ThreeT ext A Why Historians DisagreeT ext B The Third ManLesson FourT ext A A Drink in the PassageT ext B The BenchLesson FiveT ext A Man of the MomentT ext B Climbing the Mountain of SuccessLesson SixT ext A Groundless BeliefsT ext B Corn——pone OpinionsLesson SevenT ext A Spring SowingT ext B The Earth POetLesson EightT ext A Globalization’S Dual PowerT ext B The International Language of GesturesLesson Nine。

中秋节传说英文介绍中秋节的传说是非常丰富的，嫦娥奔月，玉兔捣药之类的神话故事流传甚广。

下面小编整理了有关中秋节传说英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读！Almost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends.The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon, Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine, and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay. Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself. Today for young children, listening to the stories is still an important part of their way to celebrate the Moon Festival.I. Chang'e Flying to the MoonIt is said that long ago there used to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage driven by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, unexpectedly, all 10 suns simultaneously appeared in the sky, which instantly dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth.Hou Yi, a local archer, had great sympathy for people's sufferings from the blistering weather and decided to help them out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only one to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero who was revered by local people.Later, Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived a happy and sweet life.Hou Yi was so famous for his perfect archery skills that hehad a lot of apprentices, including the unrighteous Peng Meng. One day when Hou Yi was on the way to visit his friend, the Queen Mother of the West gave him an elixir of immortality as a reward for his heroic undertaking. Meanwhile, he warned Hou Yi "Do not swallow this pill before preparing yourself with prayer and fasting for a year". Hou Yi gave the elixir to Chang'e for safekeeping and she took it as a treasure and hid it in her jewelry box. Unfortunately, Peng Meng found this secret and made a plan to steal it. Several days later, when Hou Yi and other apprentices went out for hunting, Peng pretended to fall ill and stayed at home. After they left, Peng forced Chang'e to give him the elixir. Chang'e, knowing that she could not defeat Peng, swallowed the elixir herself, and mmediately she felt herself floating up and flied to the sky. With deep love to her husband, Chang'e chose to be an immortal on the moon, closest to the earth; then she could see her husband every day.In late afternoon, Hou Yi came back and was told what had happened. Heart-stricken, Hou Yi went to the back garden and called his wife's name ceaselessly. Surprisingly, he found that the moon was extremely clean and bright that night; and that there was a moving figure like Chang'e in the moon. Hou Yi desperately tried to catch up with the moon, but he could not do it. Hou Yi then asked servants to set a table in his back garden and with his wife's favorite snacks and fruits on it. In a short time, more and more people heard about the news that Chang'e had become an immortal, and they also put tables under the moon to pray to Chang'e for good fortune and safety. From then on, the custom of worshipping the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival began to spread in China.II. Jade Rabbit Making Heavenly MedicineThis legend is considered to be an extension of Chang'e Flying to the Moon. It tells about three sages who transformed themselves into pitiful old men. One day they met a fox, a monkey and a rabbit, and they begged for food. The fox and the monkey shared their food with the old men; but the rabbit, with nothing to share, jumped into a blazing fire to offer his own flesh instead. The sages were so touched by the rabbit's kindness that they sent it to live in the Moon Palace, where it became the Jade Rabbit. Chang'e, who lived alone after arriving in the moon, liked the Jade Rabbit at the first sight, and therefore kept it company. As the time went by, Chang'e and Jade Rabbit became inseparable friends. Hearing about the story of Chang'e and Hou Yi, the Jade Rabbit felt sympathetic to them and decided to make a special heavenly medicine, which could help Chang'e return to Earth. Unfortunately, the Jade Rabbit has still not been able to make it even though he has worked hard for thousands of years. Observing the moon on the Mid-Autumn Day carefully, we can still see the Jade Rabbit making his heavenly medicine.III. Wu Gang Chopping the Cherry BayThere is also another story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many years ago, Wu Gang, an immortal in Heaven, was punished to chop down the cherry bay in the moon for his serious mistakes. The cherry bay in the moon was extremely luxuriant and sturdy with a height of 5167 meters. It would also heal up as soon as it was chopped, which made Wu Gang's work last for thousands of years.The mid-autumn festival has many traditions and activities in which people express how much their families mean to them, and how much they miss absent members.[中秋节传说英文介绍]。