高三英语试卷及答案高三英语试卷及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷第5至6页。
考试用时100分钟，试卷满分120分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生在答题卡上密封线内务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座位号填写清楚。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt was a physical class. But it was nothing like previous ones —the class was “attended” by over 60 million s tudents across China, and the teacher was not even on the planet: she was 340 kilometers above the earth.“Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I’ll host your lecture today.” Smiling to the camera, Wang, China’s second female astronaut, started her video class on June 20 on board the Tiangong-1 space station.To show how Newton’s Laws work in space, Wang and her fellow astronauts used simple items like balls and spinning tops. The highlight of the lecture was when Wang made a film of water using a metal ring, something that only happens in zero gravity,where the surface tension(张力) of water is much higher than it is on the earth. She then took it a step further by pouring more water onto the film and turning it into a water ball, leaving the audience amazed by what they saw.The 40-minute lesson seemed to have passed too quickly for students to see enough of those magical experiments. But sending stuff into space is really expensive. According to The Beijing Times, every kilogram launched into space cost 20,000 dollars. The experimental items taken this time were all strictly selected and weighed about 2.9 kilograms in total. This adds up to quite a large price tag.The organizers of the event also had to consider the time of day: the communication signal between the earth and Tiangong-1 was best during that specific 40 minutes, when the spacecraft was flying within the coverage of all of the ground-based testing stations.1. Why is the class different from a common one?A. Because it took 40 minutes.B. Because over 60 million students across the world attended it.C. Because the teacher was on the planet.D. Because the lecturer was in space.2. One of the experiments shows .A. object motion under weight conditionsB. laws of physics under weightless conditionsC. laws of physics under weight conditionsD. how Newton’s Laws work on the earth3. Which phrase can best replace the underlined words in the passage?A. took a photo of water.B. recorded moving pictures ofwater.C. made a thin layer of water.D. all the above.4. Which of the following statements can be the best title of the passage?A. Teaching from the Sky.B. Teaching on Physics.C. Teaching Experiments.D. Teaching by an Astronaut.BDiscover Artistic Talents across the CountryRedtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 20xx, is a spacious art district often referred to as Guangzhou’s 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon-Sun 10:30 am-9 pmTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse(仓库). It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition, galleries, design studios and art bookstores. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in the early 20xxs.Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongqingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)M50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center ofShanghai’s contempo rary art scene, with more than 100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This dist rict, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 20xx.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, Shanghai Opening hours: 10 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeijingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 20xx, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashion shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingOpening hours: 10 am-6 pm5. If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you g o to?A. Redtory, Guangzhou.B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.C. M50, Shanghai.D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing.6. Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in .A. sizeB. siteC. featureD. weather7. Which of the following was built first?A. Redtory, Guangzhou.B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.C. M50, Shanghai.D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing.CCamilla Broomstick, a missing Camden –area woman, was reported found inside her damaged Chevrolet Malibu Sunday afternoon in a County near Camden New Jersey, at the bottomof an embankment(路堤) off a highway, according to authorities. Her car, turned upside down, was spotted by a passer-by who had stopped to view scenery and noticed something shining and what looked like a body, authorities said.When emergency res ponders arrived, they found Broomstick alive inside her severely damaged car. The vehicle rested upside down after flying 120 feet off the highway and rolling an additional 200 feet into an aspen woods.“The crash alone would have killed her,” New Jersey State Trooper Dean Enoch said. “Its surp rising that she survived the crash at all, and then to be down there for that amount of days without food or water.”Earlier Monday, the family released a statement at the hospital thanking emergency responders who rushed Broomstick to the hospital and to the man who found her and notified authorities.“We sincerely appreciate all the thoughts, prayers and kind gestures from the community during such a hard time for our family,” the statement read. “While were hopeful of her prognosis(愈后), Camilla was seriously injured and with multiple internal and external injuries. Later this afternoon Camilla will be undergoing surgery here to amputate(截肢) both of her feet. Doctors were not able to save her feet due to the serious injuries. Camilla is in critical but stable condition at this time and has a very long road ahead.”In the statement, family members mentioned reports that Br oomstick wrote a request for help on an umbrella she pushed out the car window. “We cannot comment on that right now because we have not seen the umbrella,” the statement said. Family members also asked that the public respect their privacy.8. Who found the severely damaged car?A. The authorities.B. A passer-by.C. Emergency responders.D. Her families.9. Where was the damaged car when it was found?A. 200 feet from the high way.B. 120 feet from the high way.C. 220 feet from the high way.D. 320 feet from the high way.10. What can we know from the passage ?A. Camilla Broomstick was lucky to survive.B. Camilla Broomstick had a strong will.C. Camilla Broomstick had a good body.D. Camilla Broomstick was bad in driving.11. What is implied in the last two paragraphs?A. Broomstick’s family are grateful for the doctors.B. Broomstick’s family are not sure about the umbrella.C. Broomsti ck’s family are worried about her legs.D. Broomstick’s family are not willing to be disturbed.DIf you put a buzzard（秃鹰）in a pen(围栏) six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be a prisoner. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small prison with no top.The ordinary bat that flies around at night, a remarkably nimble creature in the air, cannot take off from a level place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight height from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.A bumblebee (大黄蜂), if dropped into an open tumbler(平底玻璃杯), will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but insists on trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will seek a way where none exists until it completely destroys itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.12. Why does a buzzard choose to stay in a pen?A. Becaus e it is safe to live there.B. Because it gets used to living there.C. Because it cannot take off within an limited area.D. Because it lost its ability to fly.13. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means “ .”A. to run slowlyB. to move slowlyC. to pace slowlyD. to fly slowly14. A bumblebee will completely destroy itself for .A. it does not look for a way out aboveB. it is dropped into an open cageC. it does not try to find a way to escapeD. it hurts itself while flying15. In which way are many people similar to a buzzard, an ordinary bat and a bumblebee?A. They are overcoming all their problems and frustrations.B. They are all content with the things as they are.C. They choose to give in to problems and frustrations.D. They do not seek new ways to deal with difficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
