腹腔镜与开放的肾部分切除术比较
优势 劣势
术中失血量少 住院时间短 胃肠功能恢复快 术后恢复快
手术时间较长 术中肾热缺血时间较长 术后并发症较多
Schiff JD, PaleseM, VaughanEDJr, et paroscopic vs open partial nephrectomyin consecutive patients: the cornell experience[J] BJU Int, 2005, 96(6): 811-814
术中出血的控制
阻断肾蒂减 少肾切面出 血
采用止血 器械及材 料来止血
阻断肾蒂控制出血
阻断肾蒂的时间一般控制在15-30min以内,在 此期间对肾脏造成的损害是轻微和(或)可逆 的 阻断时间超过40min的可对肾脏造成不可逆的 损伤,使肾功能受到损害,失去肾部分切除术 的意义
Lau WK, Blute ML, Weaver AL et al: Matched comparison of radical nephrectomy vs nephron-sparing surgery in patients with unilateral renal cell carcinoma and a normal contralateral kidney.Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75:1236 McKiernan J, Simmons R, Katz J et al: Natural history of chronic renal insufficiency after partial and radical nephrectomy. Urology 2002; 59:816
Matthew N. Simmons,et paroscopic Radical Versus Partial Nephrectomy for tumors >4 cm: Intermediateterm Oncologic and Functional Outcomes[J].Urol Int, 1077–1082, 2009