2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（1）及答案第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第一篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. Therewere many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most oftheir poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w5 studies at the High School Affiliated to FudanUniversity, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from theClassic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in theyard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.”　traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keepssaid Huang Zijin afterso calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,”　watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第二篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usuallyexpensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can befun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study ofcollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,how can you l _3 _ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some s _4_ .Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay withthem all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share aroom with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’simportant to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to eachother.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will sharehousework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to haveguests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappythings between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then aboy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the litu 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Gradegirl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. IThree. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .____5____ ,” I said. She still said“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your tnothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she issmiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it3 small talk useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They cnot important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be a wkward(尴尬的)to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of theirResearchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. considerrger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I a m s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’ｓhad a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. Youneed more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what youneed. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What youneed is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you donyou will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the officefrom your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”10 ,willFor a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇1 for oneMiracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have fhundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with myl__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look forMy mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. Thedoctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also askedmy parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother cameto pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I couldwalk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought ofwhat she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have beenworking hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in schooland I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is:Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第八篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have thesequalities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,3 day aftern 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take mday. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Alwaysdo something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. Ifeveryone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have theability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 tobetter human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through lifealone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.8 qualities of human’s.Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the hEveryone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)mustbe fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A goodyouth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoymore.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because8. highest9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)fabout life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is goodfor your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makesyou use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . Youmay feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第十篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between NewYork and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it wasi 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that theThe project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of JohnRoebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could dowas to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, heslowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The projectcarried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 hiswife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatablespirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a manwho was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion3. badly4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第十一篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to loveher. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trappedunluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly withgreat c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautifulfairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl Then the fairy d 6 .one in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.10 would make me happyThe lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping oall my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第十二篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 .It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made himsee a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way tohelp him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his lifewas diagnosed (诊断), I had beenin a different way. As he later write, “Before my illnesscame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do. Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。

1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2017•真题）People in the Netherlands（荷兰）are quite （51）e xcited this month．That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th．The two pandas，named Xing Ya and Wu Wen，are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific （52）r esearch for 15 years，according to Xinhua．The pandas will live at a zoo with （53）n early500，000 visitors each year．It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas，reported China Daily．At a cost of nearly 7 million Euros（51 million yuan），the panda house covers 9，000 square meters and （54）l ooks like an ancient Chinese palace．It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play，as well as rooms for their （55）f uture babies to live in．【解答】51．excited，考查形容词，根据That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas．那是因为他们欢迎第一对中国熊猫的到来，由此可知荷兰人是非常激动的，结合首字母e，故用含有ed的形容词修饰人，故答案为excited．52．research，考查名词，根据for scientific 为了科学的…，空格处应该是名词，for 后面的内容表达目的，结合首字母r，推出是名词"research研究"，"scientific research 科学研究"符合题意，故答案为research．53．nearly，考查副词，根据500，000 visitors each year每年五十万游客，可知空格处是修饰这组数字的词汇，结合首字母n，推出是副词"nearly差不多；几乎"结合题意"每年几乎五十万游客来动物园参观"，故答案为nearly．54．looks，考查动词，根据题干中的主语是"the panda house熊猫房子"，结合后面的like an ancient Chinese palace像中国古代宫殿，可知熊猫房子看起来像中国古代宫殿，句型look like看起来像…，固定搭配，主语是三单式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为looks．55．future，考查形容词，根据空格后的名词"babies宝宝"，可知这是这两个熊猫未来的宝宝，结合首字母f，可知形容词future"未来的"符合题意，故填future．2．（2015•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．Sometimes we wish that we could have more time．The good news is that 2015will be one second（51）l onger than 2014﹣also known as a leap second（闰秒）．Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down．This （52）m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time．To keep up with Earth's time，we （53）a dda second sometimes．WE have been doing this （54）s ince1972．And this year willbe the 26th second we've added!You will have to stay up （55）l ate if you want to experience it．It'll be added just before 8：00am on July 1Beijing time．So you will see 7：59：60on July I．【解答】51．答案：longer 根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级，从下文To keep up with Earth's time，we add a second sometimes．（为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒）结合首字母提示l可以推测单词为longer（更长的），意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒，也被称为"闰秒"．故填：longer．52．答案：means 根据上文"在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓"可知下文解释怎样做．结合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean（意思是），后接宾语从句，句意这意味着，我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步．描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填：means．53．答案：add 根据上文可知地球已经慢下来，那么为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒．这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语，结合首字母a可知单词为add增加，表示经常做某事要用一般现在时，主语we，动词用原形，故填：add．54．答案：since 这里句子（We have been doing this…）采用现在完成进行时，结合首字母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来，意思为自1972年以来，我们一直这样做．故填：since．55．答案：late 修饰动词词组stay up，要用副词来修饰，结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late，stay up late熬夜，故填：late．3．（2014•真题）Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood，maybe a （51）s ick baby，or someone's mum or dad，so it is not just for emergencies and （52）a ccidents They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer，or do a planned operation．And that's （53）w hy we need people to give blood，3times a year if youcan．If you are in good health，（54）b etween the ages of 17and 59and weigh at least 50kg，you can start （55）g iving blood now．And when you act，you'11see how easy it is to save someone's life．【解答】51：答案：sick．形容词辨析和上下文理解题．根据someone somewhere needs blood并结合首字母s，可知需要输血的人应是生病了，故用形容词sick"生病的"修饰名词baby．句意：可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸．故答案是sick．52：答案：accidents．名词辨析和上下文理解题．结合首字母a与emergencies"紧急事件"相并列的应是名词复数accidents"事故"．句意：这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故．故答案是accidents．53：答案：why．疑问副词用法和上下文理解题．根据They need blood to help them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病，并结合首字母w故此处解释需要人们献血的原因，故此处为why．句意：这就是为什么我们需要人们献血．故答案是why．54：答案：between．介词辨析和上下文理解题．根据17 and 59可知此处指17岁和59岁之间，并结合首字母b，故用介词between．between…and…两者之间，句意：如果你身体良好，年龄在17岁和59岁之间．故答案是between．55：答案：giving．动名词辨析和上下文理解题．根据短语start doing sth．开始做某事，结合首字母g及上面的we need people to give blood，give blood献血，故此处为动名词giving句意：你现在就可以献血．故答案是giving．4．（2013•真题）The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992．For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive and （51）g row，but also offers fun and pleasure．Could you imagine what the world would be like （52）w ithout water？Nowadays，we are （53）f acing an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage．Something must be done to save and protect water （54）i mmediately．The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do．I （55 ）b elieve the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day．【解答】51．grow 考查动词的辨析．根据空格前的survive and 可知此处应该是和survive是并列的，survive动词，生存，结合句意：水是生存和发展的重要资源，故填grow，发展．52．without考查介词的辨析．根据上文讲述的是水的重要性，此处应该是：你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样呢？故填without，没有．53．facing 考查动词的辨析．结合题干空格前是are，此处应该是现在分词，这好似应该现在进行时的句子，结合句意：现在，我们面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺．故填facing．54．immediately 考查副词的辨析．空格处是句子的末尾，修饰前面的动词，此处应该是副词，结合句意：必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水，故填mmediately，副词，立刻，马上．55．believe考查动词的辨析．空格前主语，此处应该是谓语动词，根据后半句：如果我们按照世界水日的精神，环境会越来越好．结合语境应该用一般现在时态，此处应该是：我相信，故填believe，动词，相信．5．（2012•真题）根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows，（51）e ither fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human．So people walk to build up their body，or to lose （52）w eight．But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for （53）p rotecting man's heart．Heart attack has become the first disease in the world （54）b ecause more and more people suffer from it．Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts．If you try to walk as （55）o ften as possible，you'll have a healthier heart．【解答】51．either 根据题意可知考查了固定结构"either…or…"意思是"或者…或者…"．故答案为：either．52．weight 根据常识，走路可以强身，也可以减肥，因此用lose weight来表达"减肥"．故答案为：weight．53 protecting 根据后面谈到了心脏病给人们带来的痛苦，此处用"保护"的合乎情理；介词for后用现在分词，故用protecting．故答案为：protecting．54．because 根据前面是"心脏病成为世界上第一大疾病"，后面是原因"越来越多的人为此经受痛苦"，用因为来表达，其英语表达为because．故答案为：because．55．often 根据上下文得知，多运动能够促进血液循环，改善心脏，因此用as often as possible"尽可能经常地"来表达符合题意．故答案为：often．6．（2011•真题）As the event of"Sunny Sports"develops in our country，the government has paid more attention to students'health and raised"Exercise one hour a day．（51）K eep illness away．"So far our school life has （52）c hanged a lot．Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．We play basketball，（53）f ootball，badminton and so on．They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful．We have become more （54）e nergetic and our study has improved a lot．It can build up our body and reduce diseases．Let's （55）t ake exercise every day!【解答】51．Keep．动词考查．结合Exercise one hour a day．（51）illness away用动词keep，Keep…away远离．这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案是Keep．52．changed．动词考查．结合so far表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has过去分词，结合Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school可知是改变了很多，结合首字母c用动词change，故答案是changed．53．football．名词考查．结合We play basketball，（53）f，badminton and so on是在列举球类，结合首字母用名词football，play+球类，故答案是football．54．energetic．形容词考查．结合前文Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．更多的时间参加锻炼，故更加有精力，结合e用形容词energetic，故答案是energetic．55．take．动词考查．let sb do sth 让某人做某事，结合首字母和exercise用动词take，做运动，故答案是take．二．词汇应用（共2小题）7．（2018•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．The Bamboo Train，or "Norry" in the local language，is quite famous in Cambodia．The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine．It can run at the （1）s peed of up to 50 km/h on the tracks．Lots of （2）v isitors go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride．They have to pay 5 dollars per person to（3）g et on the train．The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，（4）b ecause it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view．"It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she （5）c ompleted a ride．The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction．【解答】1．speed；考查名词；根据句中的"50 km/h 可推测出填速度，以…的速度是at the speed of ，故答案是speed．2．visitors；考查名词；根据语境"Lots of ﹣﹣go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride许多．．去柬埔寨享受竹车旅行．可推测出游客去旅游，Lots of 可知说的是复数，故答案是visitors．3．get；考查动词；根据语境"They have to pay 5 dollars per person to ﹣﹣on the train．他们必须每人付5美元才能．．车．上车是固定搭配get on the train，此题考查to +动词原形表示目的．故答案是get．4．because；考查连词；根据语境" The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，乘火车的最佳时间是下午4点到六点．﹣﹣it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view这是人们欣赏乡村景色时很凉爽，说的是这段时间旅游好的原因，故答案是连词，because．5．completed；考查动词；根据语境""It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c ﹣﹣a ride"感觉更像过山车，但它真的很好，"一位德国游客Theresa Kessemeier说，她﹣﹣一次旅程．推测出是旅游完之后才说的感受，完成是动词complete，此事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故答案是completed．8．（2016•真题）We need friends when we play and work．If we have friends，we'll feel happy．If we have no friends，we will feel （51）l onely．But what is Forever Friend？When you're down，and the world （52）s eems dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you （53）u p and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full．Your forever friend gets you （54）t hrough the hard times and the sad times．If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows．If you lose your （55）w ay，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．Your forever friend holds your hand and tells youthat everything is going to be okay．【解答】51答案：lonely；该题考查形容词辨析；根据上句If we have friends，we'll feel happy．推测下句句意：如果我们没有朋友，我们将感到孤独．结合首字母，推测该空应填形容词lonely；孤独的；故选lonely；52答案：seems；该题考查系动词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your fore ver friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界似乎变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推知该空应填seem，似乎；好像；该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故填seems；53答案：up；该题考查副词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推测该空应填up；cheer up，（使）振作起来；故填up；54答案：through；该题考查介词辨析；根据句中信息Your forever friend gets you t…the hard times and the sad times并结合首字母，推测该句句意：永远的朋友会帮你渡过艰难岁月，悲伤时刻；get through，通过、度过；故填through；55答案：way；该题考查名词辨析；根据下句your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．结合首字母推测上句句意：如果你迷失了方向；lose one's way，迷路；故填名词way．三．补全对话（共1小题）9．（2010•真题）B．根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan：Where are you going，David？David：To Beijing？Susan：It's a long trip from here by bike．How long will it take you to （51）c omplete it？David：About two years．Susan：How many （52）o f you are making the trip？David：Five．Susan：（53）W hy are you making it？David：We are trying to collect some money．Susan：What will the money be used for？David：To a charity （54）c alled Protecting the Red﹣Crowned Crane．Susan：That sounds great．Good （55）l uck with your trip．David：Thanks．【解答】51．complete 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约两年．可知此处应该是：你需要多长时间才能完成它？故填complete．52．of 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：五个，可知此处应该是：你们有多少人去旅行？故填of．53．Why 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们正打算筹集一些钱，可知此处应该是：你为什么要这样做？故填Why．54．called 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：这些钱用来干什么？可知此处应该是：给一个叫做保护丹顶鹤的慈善机构．故填called．55．luck 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：听起来不错，可知此处应该是：祝你旅途好运．故填luck。

2019中考真题系列：首字母填空（3）（含答案解析）（2019 ·泰州市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____71_____ of 'third-hand' smoke? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______72______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____73_____younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______80_______'. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.答案及解析【文章大意】本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害。

2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a ngry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free thechildren．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•真题）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how 表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream （s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．4．（2015•真题）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•真题）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for （向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•真题）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand theassignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a newfriend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•真题）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to（73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eave Basic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in r（78）ecent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy（满足）the public's growing interest in the field with new i（79）deas．London's Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem f（80）ar less strict than those to art museum，and visitors may also sense（感觉到）the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c（81）。

2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)第一关About Fairy TalesThere are many books of fairy tales. Some are old stories and some are new. Everyone loves fairy tales. They help t(1)children how to be good. In many fairy tales, children or weak people fight a (2)strong and bad people. They always w(3)in the end.No one knows who wrote the f(4)fairy tales . Most fairy tales are very old stories and many are s(5)Often a child is in t(6). He or she finds a secret which helps to fix the troubles.Fairy tales are o(7)than TV or radio. They are probably older than books. Fairy Tales are stories that people told e(8)other on long winter nights. Nowadays, we have books, radios and TV, but we still like fairy tales. Maybe it is because we like to d(9). We dream that we can fight giants and witches(巫婆) or b(10) a prince or princes.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第二关Under the Dome is a 104- minute smog documentary made by ChaiJing. Millions of people in China have watched it s(1) 4 March, 2015. Instead of t(2)us something about smog or serious air pollution, this documentary gives some insight into how to solve the problem.H(3)can every one of us protect our environment? Here are some tips from the video: If the place you need to go to is not f (4)away, take a bus or the underground. Riding a bicycle is also a good choice.If you find a restaurant or a factory is harmful to the environment, such as letting out fumes(燃料) or dirty gas into the air, talk to them or c(5)12369to complain. Don’t have meals or buy a(6)products from those kinds of restaurants and factories.If you cook at home, c (7)clean energy for your kitchen and clean your cooking machine in the kitchen regularly to avoid extra fumes.Protecting our environment is everyone’s b (8) . If we can try our best to dos (9)good to the environment, we will live happily under the blue sky and the white cloud. Remember, everyone can make a c (10)to protecting the environment. So we can start from now on to make a beautiful life.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第三关One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a p(1), “If anybody finds my purse and r (2)it to me, I'11 give half the money to him.”A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it b (3)o the woman, but the rich woman changed his mind.“'There was an expensive ring(戒指) in my purse b(4) money,"said the woman, “I won’ t give you half the money in my purse u (5)you return it to me. ” “But I’ve never seen an expensive ring in your purse, ”said the man.They began to quarrel(争吵).The man became angry and took her to a judge(法官). After the judge h (6)what had happened to them, he said to the woman, “I'm sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it.But there is o(7) a lot of money in this purse.So I don't think it's y(8). Wait for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back.Then the judge t(9)to the man and said , “Take the purse home. If the o(10)doesn't come to get it back in two days, it will be yours. ”冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第四关Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from m (1). There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never me t, yet I could see her sitting by her w (2)each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to n(3)that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I w(4)why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, i (5)washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a r (6). What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers t(7)my own dirty window.That was quite an important l (8)for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked m (9)first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more c(10).冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第五关The Grand Canal (大运河) is the mother river of Yangzhou. Today it is still an important way for people to t(1). In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang ordered the canal to be dug. Digging such a long canal proved to be very d(2). 3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives. When the construction(工程) was c(3), the journey from the north to the south became more direct. It was much e(4)for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d(5)his life. In the year AD 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his followers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou, and the Sui Dynasty e(6). Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.However, even today the Grand Canal still p (7)an important role in travel. It is the longest canal in the world so far. It r(8)from Beijing to Hangzhou, c(9) a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres and joining five rivers including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Every day, ships go up and down the canal, c(10)things between the north and the south.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第六关What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i f you saw a fish c(1) a tree? There is a fish that does both of these things. It is c (2)the tree-climbing fish.It is believed that a traveller to India first told a(3)the tree-climbing fish. The fish was high up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The travellert(4) a bird might have put it there.The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w(5). It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to p(6)itself along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish had eaten, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c (7). When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.The traveller was s(8)to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w(9)this fish looked like. He explained that one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.The tree-climbing fish is f(10)not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. It was at one time found in Florida, America. Because of cold temperatures, it was not able to live there.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第七关An elderly carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss his plans tolhe needed to retire.The boss was s (2)to see his good worker go, and asked if he could build just one m(3)house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes,but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used poor quality building materials and built the house c(4)was an unfortunate（可惜的，不幸的）way to end his career.W(5)the carpenter finished his work, the boss came to see the house. He handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house, "he said, "my g(6)What a shame！If he knew he was b(7)it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built.So it is w(8)effort.Think of y(9)you hammer a nail(钉子), place a board, or set up a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.”Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitude and choices you make today.冲刺2019年一模英语首字母闯关专题区第八关As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.It is s(1)probably b(1)to a(3)really true?Of course, it doesn’t make sense, according to folklore expert Wang Juan. In ancient China, yang was connected to good l(4)Chinese dictionary to e(5)said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang” also mean s(6)good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.Today many f(7)l(8)and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.What kind of life you will have d(9)study now and the career you want when you grow up. In reality, animal signs are of little i(10)your own skills.首字母闯关专题区答案S-11teach\tell 2. against 3. win 4.first 5.similar6.trouble7.older8.each9.dream 10.becomeS-21.since2. telling3. How4. far5. call/contact6. any7. choose8.business9.something 10.contribution S-31.promise2.returns3.back4.besides5.until/unless6.angry7.only8.yours9.turned10.ownerS-41.mine2. window(s)3. notice4. wonder5. including6.rest7. through8. lesson9. myself 10. ClearlyS-51. travel2. difficult3. completed4. easier5. during6. ended7. still8. longest9. runs 10. rivers S-61. climbing2. called3. about4. thought5. water6. push7. climbed8. surprised9. what 10. foundS-71. leave2. sorry3. more4. carelessly5. When6. gift7. building8. with9. yourself 10. houseS-81. said2. because3. avoid4. luck5. explain6. something7. famous8. lives9. depends 10. importance。

2019中考真题系列：首字母填空（1）（含答案解析）（2019 ·天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in MhangeniAfrica. faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay （耽搁） their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they werebehind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．答案及解析【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop 停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．。

2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a ngry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free thechildren．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•真题）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how 表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream （s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．4．（2015•真题）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•真题）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for （向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•真题）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand theassignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a newfriend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•真题）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to（73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eave Basic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in r（78）ecent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy（满足）the public's growing interest in the field with new i（79）deas．London's Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem f（80）ar less strict than those to art museum，and visitors may also sense（感觉到）the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c（81）。

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（4）及答案第一部分The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!”Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。