2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第一篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. Therewere many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most oftheir poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w5 studies at the High School Affiliated to FudanUniversity, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from theClassic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in theyard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.”　traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keepssaid Huang Zijin afterso calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,”　watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第二篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usuallyexpensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can befun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study ofcollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,how can you l _3 _ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some s _4_ .Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay withthem all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share aroom with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’simportant to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to eachother.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will sharehousework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to haveguests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappythings between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then aboy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the litu 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Gradegirl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. IThree. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .____5____ ,” I said. She still said“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your tnothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she issmiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it3 small talk useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They cnot important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be a wkward(尴尬的)to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of theirResearchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. considerrger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I a m s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’ｓhad a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. Youneed more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what youneed. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What youneed is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you donyou will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the officefrom your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”10 ,willFor a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇1 for oneMiracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have fhundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with myl__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look forMy mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. Thedoctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also askedmy parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother cameto pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I couldwalk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought ofwhat she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have beenworking hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in schooland I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is:Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第八篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have thesequalities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,3 day aftern 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take mday. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Alwaysdo something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. Ifeveryone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have theability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 tobetter human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through lifealone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.8 qualities of human’s.Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the hEveryone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)mustbe fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A goodyouth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoymore.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because8. highest9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)fabout life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is goodfor your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makesyou use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . Youmay feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第十篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between NewYork and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it wasi 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that theThe project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of JohnRoebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could dowas to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, heslowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The projectcarried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 hiswife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatablespirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a manwho was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion3. badly4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第十一篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to loveher. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trappedunluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly withgreat c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautifulfairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl Then the fairy d 6 .one in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.10 would make me happyThe lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping oall my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第十二篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 .It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made himsee a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way tohelp him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his lifewas diagnosed (诊断), I had beenin a different way. As he later write, “Before my illnesscame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do. Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。

2019年中考英语短文填空专项训练50篇【2019年中考英语短文填空】（一）Mrs.Goodwilllivedaloneinabigoldhouse.Shewastoooldtodoalotofcleaning,sothehousewasalways1. .Shewantedtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit.Mrs.Goodwillnever2. (use)theupstairs(二楼),soshedecidedtorentitoutto makesome money.Sheadvertised(登广告)inthenewspaperandrentedtheroomstothe3. (one) personwhocalled. HewasayoungmannamedMick.Mickwastallandfat, andhehadlittlehair.Oneday,Mrs.Goodwill‘s4. Hillarycametovisit.Whenshe sawMick,shewas5. [sk e?d].―Mom,helookslikea criminal.Youmustbeh esaid.6. (care),‖ｓHillarydidn‘tvisit7.[?'gen]untilthreemonthslater.Whenshearrived,shecouldn‘t8. hereyes.Thehousewascleanandbeautiful.Mrs.Goodwillwascooking inthekitchenandMickwas plantingsome 9. ['fla??s]inthegarden.Hillarywenttohermomandsaid,―Ｍom,yourhouselookssodifferent now.‖　―Yes.Mick helped 10.alot,‖Mrs.Goodwillsaid.―He‘squitedifferent fromwhatyouthink–He is reallya kindboy!‖【参考答案】（一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.dirtyed3.first4.daughter5.scared6.cared7.again8.believe9.flowers 10.me【2019年中考英语短文填空】(二)Mr.andMrs.BrownwerefarmersinSouthAustralia.Theylivedthereformanyyears.They hadakangarooin1. family.ThekangaroowascalledLulu.Severalyearsago,Mr. Brown‘ssongaveLulutohim2. agiftforhis60thbirthday.SoonMr.Brownand LulubecamegoodfriendsandLuluoften3. (follow)himaroundthefarm.One daywhenMr.Brownwas workingonhisfarm,a4. ['hev?]treebranch(树枝) fellontopofhimsuddenly.Mr.Brownfelltothegroundanddidn‘t5.what happenednext.Lulu stoodnexttoMr.Brown‘sbody.Shestartedbarking(叫)anddidn‘tleave Mr. Brown.―She6. (sound)likeadog.Shebarkedand barked.Andshe didn‘t stop,‖ｓa idMrs.Brown.After7.Lulu‘sbarks,Mrs. Brownquicklywentto seewhathad happened. ShesawMr.Brownlyingonthegroundand8. (send)himtothehospital rightaway.9. ['l?k?l?], Mr.Brownwassaved.―Luluisgreat!‖ｓa idMr.Brown.―Ｓh esavedme!Sheisafriendlyandvery10.[ 'klev?]kangaroo.‖Aft er Mr.Brownleftthehospital,hetookLulueverywherehewent.【参考答案】（二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.their2.as3.follows4.heavy5.know6.sounded7.hearing8.sent9.Luckily 10.clever【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三）MostAmericansenjoy1.(move)fromplacetoplace.Theyseemunabletostayin oneplace2. alongtime.Researchsaysthat Americansmoveeveryfiveyearson average(平均).Besides their habit of moving, Americans like to travel. Most companies provide a3.(pay) vacation every year, and people often use that time to travel. Most Americans prefertotravelwithintheircountry.Why?Foronething,it‘s4.(cheap)than traveling abroad, and thereis no language problem. But besides that, there are many5.['t??r?st]attractionsinAmerica.6.['h?st(?)r?]loverscangoto famoushistoricalsitesand museums. Natureloverscanenjoy beaches,mountains,lakesandother natural wonders. Families often plan their trips with their kids in mind. Now more and7.familyfriendlyresorts(度假胜地)offerspecialprogramsfor8.[k?ds].InAmerica,almosteveryoneisatouristsometime.While9. (travel),theymay cometooneplace,fallinlove withit,andend10. movingthere.【参考答案】（三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.moving2.for3.paid4.cheaper5.tourists6.History7.more8.kids9.traveling 10.up【2019年中考英语短文填空】（四）Alittleboywas veryhungry.Hewashappytoseeajarof nuts(一罐坚果)onthetablebecause nutswere oneofhisfavorite1. [θ??z]toeat.―I‘dlikesomeofthesenuts.I‘ms ureMotherwouldgivethemto2. .ButIcan‘thoughtthelittleboy.ureit‘s OK,‖ｔ3. [d??st]takeabighandful(一把).I‘msaskherbecausesheisn‘there.I‘llThelittleboy4. (put)hishandintothejar andgrabbed(抓)a big, bighandful.5. , whenhetried togethis handout, hecouldn‘t.The neck ofthejarwas toosmall. Hishandwasstuck(卡住).Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn‘tgethishandout.Soon,hestartedtoshoutfor6. .Hismotherheardhisshouts.She7. (walk)intotheroomandasked,―What‘sthe matter?‖Ｔhenshelookedatthelittleboy‘shandinthejarandasked,―８. areyou doing?‖―Ican‘tgetmyhandoutofthejar,‖ｓa idthelittleboy.―Well,don‘ttakesomuch.Taketwoorthreenuts.Then,youcanget yurhandoutaidhismother.9. (easy),‖ｓTheboytriedhismother‘s10. [?d'va?s].Ofcourse,itworked!【参考答案】（四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.things2.me3.just4.put5.However/but6.help7.walked8.What9.easily 10.advice【2019年中考英语短文填空】（五）Ping-pongisanimportantpartofmylife.IhavebeentrainingandplayingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Iplaysevendaysaweekandcompeteallovertheworld,inplaces1.Japan,ChinaandAustria.In201 4,Iwasthe 2. (young) personevertomaketheUSA NationalWomen‘sTeam.Winningmakesme3. happyinside,butIdon‘tcelebrate toomuch.Ijust keeptraininghard.Inping-pong, youfightforeachpoint.It‘sagamethat4. (require)speed andskill. Evenwhenyou5.[si?m]tobelosing,youshouldn‘tgiveup.Theresultwon‘tbe clear6. thelastminute.It‘sthesamecasewithschool.Istudyeverydaytogetgoodgrades.Someday,Ihopetogoto7. ['med?k(?)l]school.be8. forthenational Butbacktoping-pong.Thisyearthere‘sachancetha tI‘lltabletennisteam.Theteamwillrepresent(代表)theUnitedStatesattheOlympics.EvenifI don‘tmaketheteam,I‘ll keep9. (try)forthenextGames.ButifIdomakeit,itwill bea bigdeal.It‘sbeenmy10. [dri?m]foralongtime.Imean,theOlympics!【参考答案】（五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.like2.youngest3.very4.requires5.seem6.until7.medical8.leader9.trying 10.dream【2019年中考英语短文填空】(六)IhadagreattimeonmytriptoCanada.Iwentwithtwo1. (teacher)andallmy classmates.I2. myfamilyatfirstbutattheendoftheholiday,Ididn‘twanttogohome!Onmyfavoriteday,wewentonareallylongwalkinthemountains.Wehadto3.['k?r?]allour thingsinbags onour backs(背).Itwashard workbutwenever got4.[b??d]becausewechattedalltheway.Wehadarockclimbinglessonbeforeour lunchandlaterthatafternoonwe5. (arrive)atalake.Therewecampedforthenight. Ihelpedbuildthefire.Theteachersandtwooftheolderstudents6. dinner.After dinner,wesat7. [?'ra?nd]thefire andsang songs and madewishesinthe dark.Some ofusgirlsdecidednottosleepinsidethetents,butoutdoors8. wewantedtolookat thestars.Severalboysmade―tiger‖noisestryingtomake9. (we)afraid,butwejustnever10. thatday. laughedbecausewewerehavingsomuchfun.I‘ll【参考答案】（六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.teachers2.missed3.carry4.bored5.arrived6.cooked7.around8.because 10.forget【2019年中考英语短文填空】（七）1. [w?ns]upona timetherewasa veryoldman,YuGong.Thereweretwo2. (mountain)nearhishouse.Theywere3. highandbigthatit4. (take) alongtimetowalk tothe otherside.Theold man toldhisfamilythatthey shouldallhelphimto5. the mountains.His wifesaid,―Butyou6.['pr?b?bl?]can‘tevenmovea smalltree,andwhereshouldweputallthe7. (earth) andstonefromthemountains?‖ YuGongsaidthatthey8. itintotheseabecauseit wasbig9. [?'n?f]toholdeverything.Sotheyall started10. (dig)thenextday.【参考答案】（七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.Once2.mountains3.both4.took5.move6.probably7.earth8.put/threw9.enough 10.todig【2019年中考英语短文填空】（八）YuGongandhisfamily1. (begin)tomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.Oneday,a mansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingon 2.(move) themountains.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand3. [wi:k].Assoonasthemanfinished4. (talk),YuGongsaidthat Hisfamilycouldcontinue5. themountains.His familywouldevengrowbutthe mountainscouldnotget6.(big).SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayand year7. year.Finallya godwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent twogodstomovethemountains8. .Thisstory9. [r?'ma?ndz]usthat youcanneverknowwhat‘spossible10. [?n'les]youtrytomakeit happen.【参考答案】（八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.began2.moving3.weak4.talking5.moving6.bigger7.after8.away9.reminds 10.unless【2019年中考英语短文填空】（九）Everyonefeelsstressdifferentlyandstressisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Forsomeitmightmeantheyfeel1. [?p'set]orworriedallthetime.Forothersitmightmeantheyhave2. (difficult)insleepingortheyfeelliketheydon‘twanttoeat.Whatmakespeoplestressed?Stresscanbe3.(cause)bylotsofdifferentthings:havinglotsofschoolwork, worryingaboutexamsorarguingwithafriend.Youmayalsogetstressedwhensomeoneyou4.aboutisillordying.Sometimespositive（积极的）thingscan makepeoplefeelstressedaswell,suchasstartingata newschool,takingupanew5. ['h?b?],joininganewclassormovingtoadifferent home.Whatcanyoudoif youarefeelingstressed?Feelingalonecanmakestresshardertodealwith.So6.youarestressed,tell someoneyoutrusthowyouarefeeling,likeateacherorparent.Oryoucantrythefollowing7.(advise)if youfeelstressed:Dosomeexercisesuchaswalking,playingsportsordancing.Takea breakfromschoolworktodosomethingyouenjoy,likelisteningtomusicor8. agoodbook.● Do breathingexercises.Takelongslowbreathsinthroughyour9. [n??z]and outfromyourmouth.10. (lie)downwithyoureyesshutcanmaketheseexercises morerelaxing.【参考答案】（九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.upset2.difficulty3.caused4.worried5.hobby6.when7.advice8.reading9.nose 10.Lying【2019年中考英语短文填空】(十)I‘mvery sorry 1. (hear) that yousmoke.Weallknow that2. (smoke) isbadforpeople‘shealth.Ifyousmoke,youmaygetsome3. ['s??r??s]illnesses suchaslungcancer(肺癌)more4. ['i:z?l?].Atthesametime,smokingisreallya waste5.money.Ifyousmoke,youhaveto6. alotofmoneyon cigarettes(香烟).Andalso,carelesssmokersmaycause7. (fire).That‘svery8. (danger).Sopleasegive upsmokingatonce.I knowit‘s9.['d?f?k(?)lt] foryou,butyou10. to!【参考答案】（十）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.tohear2.smoking3.serious4.easily5.of6.spend7.fires8.dangerous9.difficult 10.have【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十一）Peter‘sunclelived inthe 1.['k?ntr?].Once Peterwenttostaywithhim2.afewweeks.Wheneverthey3.(go)forawalkorforadriveinthecarandthey passedsomebody,hisunclewaved(挥手).Peterwassurprisedandsaid,―UncleGeorge,you knoweverybodyhere.Wheredidyou4.[mi?t]themall?‖―Idon‘tknowallthesepeople,‖ｓa idhis5. .―Thenwhydoyouwavetothem?‖askedPeter.―Well, Peter,‖　answered hisuncle, ―WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,he6.(be)pleased.Hecontinuedhisjourneywitha7.(happy)heart.ButwhenIwaveto someonewhodoesn‘tknowme,heissurprised andsaysto8.(he),?Who‘sthatman? Whydidhewavetome?Sohehastothinkaboutduring the9.[rest]ofhisjourney, andthatmakeshisjourneyseemshorter.SoImade10.happy.‖【参考答案】（十一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.country2.for3.went4.meet5.uncle6.was7.happy8.him9.rest 10.it【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十二）Itis1. [kl??]thatsleepisnecessarytoeveryone. Ifwedon‘tsleepenough,wefeel2.(tire).Eachnightwehavetwokinds3. sleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassive sleepgivesourbodytherestthatitneeds,andpreparesusforactivesleep,inwhichdreaming4.[?'p??s].Inpassivesleep,thebodyisatrest.Theheartslowsdown.Wemoveverylittle.Andthebrainbecomesveryinactive.Ifapersoncontinues5. (sleep),thebrain temperaturerises,theamountofbloodinthebrainincreases,thebodybecomesvery,verystill, andthebraingoesfrombeinginactive6.beingactive.Throughoutthe night,aperson7. [?ju????l?]dreamsfor aboutoneanda half hours. Manypeoplesaythattheydon‘tdreamorthattheyrarelydream.Doctorshave8.(study)sleepandhavefound thateveryone dreams—infact,every person needstodreaminorder tokeep9.(health).Itappearsweneedpassivesleepinordertorestourbodies.We10.activesleepinordertorestourbrains.【参考答案】（十二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.clear2.tired3.of4.appears5.sleeping6.toually8.studied9.healthy 10.need【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十三）]?Letmetellyou.2. (one)method, regularexerciseisaway Doyouknowhowtokeep1. ['helθ？ofkeepinggoodhealth.Ifyou exercise3.['de?l?], you don‘tgetoverweight.Also,exercisingisgood4.your heart. If you go jogging or5.(walk)for anhour,youhelp tomake yourbodystrong. Second,healthyfoodisalso very6.[?m'p?:t(?)nt]foryourhealth.Youhavetoeatsimplefoodswhichdonotcontain7.(many)fat.Thisdietshouldbebasedongrain,rice,wheat,corn,fruit,vegetablesandfish.Inconclusion,ifyouwanttoseetheimportance8.goodhealth, you can ask a personwho sufferspoor health.So, we shouldbe awareof our health and9.ourbestinexercisingand10.(eat)healthyfood.【参考答案】（十三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.healthy2.a/one3.daily4.for5.walking6.important7.much8.of9.try 10.eating【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十四）OnApril21,theOlympicflame(火焰)waslitattheTempleofHerainsouthernGreece.This1.(mean)the2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGamesinAugustis comingclose.Theflamewasfirst2. (light)atthe1928gamesinAmsterdam.Sofar,about90 yearshaspassedandtheflamehastraveledaroundtheworld,reaching MountEverestandeven outer3.[spe?s].TheOlympicflamestands4.thepositiveideasthatmanhasalwaysconnected withfire.Itis alsoa 5.[brid?]betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Itisatraditiontopasstheflame around6. thestartoftheOlympicGames.Thisis7.(call)thetorchrelay.FortheRioOlympics,therewillbeabout12000torchbearers (火炬手)duringtherelay.Thespecialthingis,forthefirsttimein8.['h?st(?)r?],a Syrianrefugee(叙利亚难民)wasamongthetorchbearerswhopassedthetorchinGreece.Itwantedtoshowamessage:Sportscan9.theworldbetter.Therearealsosome Chinesefacesthatyoumayknow,forexample,Chinese10. (act)YangYangwhojust finishedpassingtheflameinGreece.【参考答案】（十四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.means2.light3.space4.for5.bridge6.at7.called8.history9.make 10.actor【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十五）Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.We wantedto1.(walk)uptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveran2.['a??]forthetrainbecausethereweretoo3.people. Ittookusmorethanthirtyminutestogettothetop.It4.really heavily andwedidn‘thaveanumbrella.Sowewere5.[wet]and cold.Itwas terrible! Andbecauseofthe6. (worse)weather,wecouldn‘tseeanythingbelow.Onthewaydownthehill,wefoundarestaurant7.(lucky).Butmyfatherdidn‘tbringenough8.['m?n?],soweonlyhadtwo9.(bowl)ofriceandsomefish.Thefood10.deliciousbecauseIwashungry.【参考答案】（十五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.walk2.hour3.many4.rained5.wet6.worse7.luckily8.money9.bowls 10.was【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十六）ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicyand 1.[ in'sted]let familieshavetwochildren.People2. [nju:]thenewsafteranimportantmeetinginBeijing.It‘sreportedthat(reason)forthechangein policy.Oneofthemisto balance therearemany3.populationdevelopment.Chinahas the4.populationintheworld.It carriedouttheone-childpolicyin1980. Butthegovernment5.[?'laud]only asmallnumberof couplestohavetwochildren.For example,inthecountryside,especiallythefirst-bornisa girl,couplescanhavea 6.(two).In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwo7.(child).Families couldhavetwoifoneparentwasanonlychild.8.,toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesaren‘t9.(interest)inhavinga secondchild anylonger.Attheend10.2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople. Atotalof800 million ofthemareemployed(雇佣).Withthetwo-child policy,andincreaseinbirthswillchangethelaborshortage.【参考答案】（十六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.instead2.new3.reasonsrgest5.allowed6.second-born7.children8.But/However9.interested 10.of【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十七）Cellphonesareveryusefulandtheyaregreatfun.Butcellphonesdohaverisks.Ifyouhaveone,it‘snecessary1. (understand)theserisks,andlearnhowtoenjoyyourphonesafely.Sendingmessagescanbeoneofthemostwonderful2.tokeepintouchwithyourfriends.Butsomepeoplecanalsosendrudemessages.Donot3.[ri'plai]ifyoureceivethem.I4.[mi:n],savethemessagesandshowthemtoyourteachersor parents.If youreceivea messagesayingthatyou 5.(win)a bigprize,don‘tbelieveit.6. (send)picturesfromacellphoneisfree,fastandfun.Butmakesureyousend onlypicturesthatyouwouldn‘tmindotherpeople7.(see).Andyoumayhavean accidentifyoutrytouseyourcellphonewhilecrossingthe8.. It‘s dangerousbecause therearemanycarsandbuses.h elp, you cankeep your cellphone‘s9.['seifti].Youwon‘t haveWithyour parents‘toworryaboutreceivingrubbish callsormessages!Remember nottotalkonthecellphonetoo oftenortoolong.Turn10.yourcellphonewhenyousleep.Thesoundsofrubbish messagesmaywakeyouup. 【参考答案】（十七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.tounderstand2.way3.reply4.mean5.win6.Sending7.seeing8.crossing9.safety 10.down【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十八）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman‘shomeis1.(he)castle(城堡). Theymeanthat thehomeisvery2.[?m'p?:t(?)nt] andpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainlivein housesrather3.flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycanpaintthem,and4. [t?e?n(d)?]theminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,even5.itisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenarethe6.['pra?v?t]spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyou7.(sit)nowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearound8.(you)asyours?Ifyouareonthetrain,youmayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseat9.you.Ifyoushareaflat,youmayhaveonecornerspace10.(be)yourown.【参考答案】（十八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.his2.important3.than4.change5.if6.private7.siting8.you9.beside10.whichis【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十九）Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Britishtablemannersare1. importantandinteresting.Whenyouusetheknifeandtheforkatthesametime,theforkisheldinyour 2.handandtheknife iskeptinyourrighthand.When you 3.(eat)soup,youshouldhold yourspooninyourrighthand.Itisnot4.ptouseyourfingerstoeatatthetable. However,youmayeat somefoodssuchasfruit,5.['s?n(d)w?d?],or pizzausingyour fingers.Drinksshouldalwaysbetotherightof6.[j?:]plate.Youshouldnotstarteating7.[?n't?l]yourhostasksyoutodoso.Itisnotpolite8.(answer)thetelephoneatthetable.Ifyouneedtogoouttomakeacall,youshould9.―Excuseme‖.Youshouldsitstraightduringthemeal,andwhileyou10.(be)eating,youshouldnotspeak.Ifyoucan‘tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.【参考答案】（十九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.very2.left3.eat4.polite5.sandwich6.your7.until8.toanswer9.say 10.are【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十）Doyoualwaysagreewithyourteachers?Sometimesyou havedifferent1. (answer) toamathproblelm.Orperhapsthey scold(训斥)youwhenyoudon‘tthinkyoudidanything2. [r??]. Whatdoyoudothen?Astorysaidthatmoreandmorestudentsare speakingoutandevenquarrelling(吵架)3. theirteachers.It‘sgoodforstudentstosay4. theythink.Inthepast,fewChinesestudentsdared speakbacktotheirteachers.Itwasarulethattheteacherswere5.['?:lwe?z]right. Butnowstudentsarebeginningtothinkmoreby6. (they)anddaretosaywhatthey want.Butstudentsshouldchoosetherightway7. (speak)out.Weshouldrespect(尊敬) teachers.Theyare8. ['??ld?]thanyouandhavemoreexperience.So,neveruse9. wordswhenyoudon‘tagreewith teachers.Trytofindtherighttimetotalktoyourteacher. Forexample,discusstheproblemafterclass. Don‘tforgettotalk aboutitina 10.(friend)way.【参考答案】（二十）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.answers2.wrong3.with4.what5.always6.themselves7.tospeak8.older9.bad 10.friendly【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十一）Icehotel,200kilometersnorthofArtic Circle(北极圈),is1.[?s?:t(?)nli]unusual. What makes itunusualisthatitismadeofice.What makes iteven2.(much)unusual is thatthehotelmelts(融化)everyspring!Youwillbe3.[s?'praizd]whenyouwalkthroughthegateandlookaroundthe hotelbecauseeverythinginthe hotelismadeofice.For example,thereareiceglassesinthe hotel.The hotel4.abar,atheater,adiningroom andmany 5.(bedroom).Inthe hoteleventhebedsaremade6. ice.Butdon‘tworry.OurspecialIcehotelsleeping bagswill keepyouwarm.Forareallyspecialvacation,whynot7. (book)aroom?Becauseadifferentartist designseachone.Notwoareeverthe8. .Youcanalsostayinoneofourbeautiful doubleroomsor,ifyoubringyourfamily,youwilllovesuperfamilyrooms.Pleaseeatinthe[?restr?nt]. It serves traditional Lapp food, which worldfamousIcehotel9.10. (be)delicious.【参考答案】（二十一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.certainly2.more3.surprised4.has5.bedrooms6.of7.book8.same9.restaurant 10.is【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十二）TibetisamongthemostpopularforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethas1.(grow)up10%everyyear.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthe2.(one)trainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeen3. (go) there.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymany4.aduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengers canhavemanydifferentkindsoffoodformeals.UnlikemostChinese trainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.There isalsoaspecial5.['r?b??]systemonthetrainthat6.ktheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincan7. [pr?'tekt]peoplefromthesunshining andelectricalsocketsforcomputersandmobilephonescanbefreeonthetrain.8.[b?'k?z]thereisn‘tmuchoxygeninTibet,trainshaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeel9.whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous―roofoftheworl d‖.Therearealsodoctorsonthetrain10. (make)surethatallthe travelersaresafe.【参考答案】（二十二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.grew2.first3.going4.activities5.rubbish6.keeps7.protect8.Becausefortable 10.tomake【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十三）BentocultureinJapanhasalonghistory.Bentomeanslunchbox.InJapan, 1.(bring)lunchfromhomeispopular.Notonlychildrenbringtheirlunchesto school,adults2.bringtheirlunchestowork.Usuallymothersorwives3. [pr?'pe?]bentofortheirfamily.Whenapersoneatslunch,hecanfeelthelove4.family. Now many stores and supermarkets5. [sel]bento.Besidesthe6. (tradition)Japanesebento,therearemany otherkindsofbento,7.Chinese-style bento and Western-style bento. Many8.(Japan)restaurantsalso offerbentofortakeout,so thatpeoplecanenjoythe9. [d?'l???s]foodfromtherestaurantsinthecomfortoftheirown10.(home).【参考答案】（二十三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.bringing2.also3.prepare4.of5.settle6.traditional7.like8.Japanese9.delicious 10.hometown【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十四）Therearelotsof1.[mju:'z??m]intheworld.Ifyouare2.(interest)in rocks,theChinsekikan museumisamustforyou.ThemuseumisinChichibu,Japan. Thereareabout1700rocksandalotofthemlooklikeall3.offaces.Mostofthemlooklike['p?pj?l?] movie and video game characters humanfaces.Someshow4.5. E.T.,MickeyMouseandNemo.ShozoHayama6. (start)thespecialmuseum.Helikedcollectingstrangerocks,s pe??l?]the rocks that look like human faces. It took him over 50 years7.[?‘8. (collect)theserocks.Hesaidhisonlyrequirementin9. (collect)these rockswasthat―na turebetheonlyartist‖.Wouldyouliketotakea look10. theserocks?【参考答案】（二十四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.museums2.interested3.kinds4.popular5.like6.started7.especially8.tocollect9.collecting 10.of【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十五）Studyingforyourtestsatschool cansometimes makeyoufeelabitstressed orworried.Here‘ssomeadvicetohelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Don‘t1. [k?m'pe?]yourselfto yourfriendsEveryonelearnsthings2.(different)andsomepeoplefindthings easierthan others.Chooseareviewplanthatworksbestforyou.It‘sfineifitisdifferent3.your friend s‘．If youarefeelingstressed,talktosomeoneItcouldbeafriend,ateacheroryourfamily.Don‘t4.f likeyou‘rel ettingpeople downby admitting(承认)youarefeelingstressed.Theywillbehappythatyouwouldliketo5. yourfeelingswiththem,andwillhopefullyhelpyoutofeelbetter.TrytotakeregularbreaksduringyourreviewItwillhelp giveyour bain timeto6.[?pr??ses]alltheinformationyouarelearning. Youcouldgofora walkorjustcloseyoureyesandrelaxfora few7.(minute).LookafteryourbodyIt‘simportanttotrytoeatwellandgetlotsofsleepbeforeatest.If8.don‘tgive yourminda rest,itmightnotworkaswellasitcould.Doingexercisereally9. (help)Whether youareplayingfootball, goingforawalkorridingyourbike,exercisecanreallyhelp youtoteellessstressed.Thenyoucanfeelbetterandgetmore10.['en?d??].【参考答案】（二十五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）pare2.differently3.from4.feel5.share6.process7.minutes8.you9.helps 10.energy【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十六）Isthereaschoolthat1. (give)childrennohomework?Ofcourse!CherryParkElementarySchoolinOregon,USAisan2.[?g'za:mp(?)l].Theteachersatthis schoolsaynotohomework.Theyasktheirstudentstoplayoutside,readbooksor 3.timewiththeirfamilyafte rschool.PrincipalKateBarkerbelieveshomeworkcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentslearn4.(good),butitdoeslittlegoodtoelementaryschoolstudents.Sotheydecidedto5.[te?k]theno-homeworkpolicylast year.Manystudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicyisverygood.―There‘re enough6.['eks?sa?ziz]forusatschool.Thereshouldbenohomework7.a ysoneschool,‖ｓstudent.Someeducationexpertsdon‘tthinkso.―Ourstudyshowssomehomeworkforyoung studentscanleadto8. (succeed),‖saysHarrisCooper,a professorofDukeUniversity. Infact,notonlyexpertsbutalsosomestudentssaytheyfeel9. (boring)without homework.Whatdoyou 10. ofthepolicy.【参考答案】（二十六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.gives2.example3.spend/enjoy4.well5.take6.exercises7.after8.success9.bored 10.think【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十七）Afewweeksago,IvisitedSydney,aperfectplacetosurf.IknewIcouldn‘t1.[li:v]itwithoutgoingsurfingmyself.Ibookedagroupsurflessonwhe nIwasinByronBay. ByronBayis a reallypopularplace2.professionalsurfersto go!Wewerefirst3.(ask)tolearnhowtoreadtheseaconditionsandwhattoexpectin thewater. Thenwedidawarm-upby4. (run)alongthebeach.Next,itwastimeto learn 5.tostandonthesurboard.Wediditonthe6.[s?nd].Afteralotof practice, wewerereadytogooutintotheseaandtryitoutonthewater. Ihavetosay,surfingin muchharder7.itlooks.Whenyouwatch peoplefromthe beach,theymakeitlook so easy!I8.(fail)manytimestostandup. Then oneofthecoachescametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteady(平稳的).9. ['fa?n?l?]Ilearned howtodothatand bythe endofthelessonIhadmanagedto―walkonwater‖.10.was aprettyamazingfeelingandIfeltsoproudof myself!【参考答案】（二十七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.live2.for3.asked4.running5.surf6.sand7.than8.failed9.Finally 10.It【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十八）Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonot1.duringthewinter.Someplants evendie. Snowandicemay covertheground,soit canbe2.hfor animalstofindfood duringthewinter.Animalsgetthroughthetimeinmany3.(way).Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemleavetheirhomesfor4. ['s?mw e?] warm.Then theycomehome nextspring.Wecallthismigration,whichisagood waytoavoidthe cold.5.goodwaytoavoidthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theydon‘teatanduseverylittleenergy.Theydothisuntilfood 6.(return).Wecallthishiber nation.Snakes,frogsandbearshibernate.Someanimalsstore(贮存)food intheir7. (home).Theyliveonwhattheystoredinthesummerandfall.Thisis whatsquirrel(松鼠)do.Otheranimalstoughit out(挨过).Theyneitherleave8. hide.Someofthemgrow k]coatsinthewinter.Someofthem10. [t?e?n(d)?]color.The9. [θ？Arcticfoxis browninthesummerandwhiteinthewinter.【参考答案】（二十八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.grow2.hard3.ways4.somewhere5.Another6.returns7.homes8.nor9.thick 10.change【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十九）TheGanges(恒河水)isabout2500km1..ItflowsthroughIndiaandBangladesh. IndianscallittheGanges.Butwhenit2.(flow)outofIndiaandintoBangladesh,itisnolonger3.(call)theGanges.LotsofIndiapeopleliveonthebanks(岸)ofthe Ganges.They4. [d?'pend]ontheriveralot.Theynot5.drinkitswater, butalsofish,washandbathinit. AlargenumberofIndianpeople6.(be)Hindus(印度教教徒).Tothem,theGanges isasacred(神圣的)river.Theycallit―7.['m?e?]Ganges‖.Theybelievethewaterof theGangescanwash8.theirsins(罪恶).Intheireyes,lifeisnotcompletewithout9. (bath)intheGangesat10. [li:st]once.【参考答案】（二十九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.long2.flows3.called4.depend5.only6.are7.Mother8.out9.bathing 10.least【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三十）At13,RachelCrowappearedonTheXFactor.ItisaBritishrealityshow(真人秀).The judges(评判员)lovedherbeautifulsinging.It1.(seem)thatshewasreadytowin. However,shefailed.Rachelwasshocked.Shecriedonthestage.Itwassadfor2.(she).Butitwasjustthekindo fshowTVaudiences(观众)love.Somepeoplesaythatkidsshouldstayawayformrealityshows,3.theydon‘tplaycharacters.Theyplaythemselves.Camerasshowtheirmost4.['pra?v?t]moments.Also,theseshowsleavelittle freetime forthekids.Butotherssayrealityshowsgivekidsachancetoshine.OneDirection,apopboyband, becameworldfamousafter5. (compete)onTheXFactor.EvenRachelrecordedheralbum(音乐专辑)andvoicedacharacterinthe movieRio2,thoughshefailed.6. [?d?fr?nt]opinionsonthis.Herearetwo students‘Kidsshouldbeallowedonrealityshows.Kidsonrealityshowscanmakealot ofmoney.Talentedkidscanbecomefamousif7. appearonarealityshow.It‘sgoodforkidstolearnthattheycan‘talwayswin.Kidsshouldn‘tbeallowedonrealityshows.Childrenmaynotbeableto8. withunkindwordsfromjudgesandfans.Kidsonrealityshowshavetogive9. privacy.Theyaretooyoungtomakethat10. [d?'za?n].Realityshowsmayleave littletimefora childtostudy,playorjustrelax.【参考答案】。

2019中考真题系列：首字母填空（3）（含答案解析）（2019 ·泰州市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____71_____ of 'third-hand' smoke? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______72______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____73_____younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______80_______'. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.答案及解析【文章大意】本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害。

2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a ngry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free thechildren．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•真题）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how 表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream （s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．4．（2015•真题）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•真题）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for （向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•真题）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand theassignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a newfriend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•真题）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to（73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eave Basic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in r（78）ecent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy（满足）the public's growing interest in the field with new i（79）deas．London's Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem f（80）ar less strict than those to art museum，and visitors may also sense（感觉到）the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c（81）。

2019年中考英语：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（四）含答案AI’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. B 1 in fact it’s very scientific.How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 2 . Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 3 old things can be recycled，too.Let’s get ba ck to the process（过程）of recycling. Once you put all your items in a recycling factory. There，the materials get separated. They go into d 4 piles. There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together. The materials c 5 into square cubes（立方体）. They are really heavy. It is h 6 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 7 products.Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）. First the paper is torn （撕）into tiny p 8 . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The fibers start to stick together. In time，a completely new roll of paper is c 9 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear.Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. It a 10 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!参考答案1.But2.glass3.other4.different5.change6.hard7.new8.piecespleted 10.alsoBI am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案：1、how2、from3、with4、importance5、decided6、listened7、exercises8、who9、making 10、moreCAre you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderfulmemory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a fewm__1___ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can doto improve your memory. Try these:Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory don'tr__2___ have memory problems. They just don't take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details. you're sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercisethat you could do is to p___3___ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.Do more activities such as puzzles, word g__4___, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.Try to have more free time. When you are t___5___, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i___6___.Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r___7__ the damage done by a day's tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.【参考答案】1. minutes2. really3. practice/practice4. games5. tired6. ideas/ information7. repair / reduceDHave you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, its___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.A___6____everyone wants to succeed i n what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude(态度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.1. _________2. _______3. ________4. _________5.__________6. _________7. _______8. _________9. _________ 10. _________【参考答案】1. dark2. smiling3. yourself4. suddenly5. enjoy6. Although7. way8. like9. weak 10.decides。

2019中考真题系列：首字母填空（1）（含答案解析）（2019 ·天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in MhangeniAfrica. faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay （耽搁） their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they werebehind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．答案及解析【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop 停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．。

2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a ngry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free thechildren．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•真题）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how 表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream （s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．4．（2015•真题）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•真题）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for （向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•真题）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand theassignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a newfriend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•真题）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to（73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eave Basic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in r（78）ecent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy（满足）the public's growing interest in the field with new i（79）deas．London's Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem f（80）ar less strict than those to art museum，and visitors may also sense（感觉到）the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c（81）。

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（4）及答案第一部分The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!” Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. lat me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didn’t w ant to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年中考英语语法填空真题15篇(名师精选全国真题，带答案，建议下载练习)1．My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I had been u （1）about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e（2） a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p（3）his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s（4）．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowlyas I had learned to do ﹣ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremely nervous and n（5）forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n（6）! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s（7）his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for this part．They should have told you"2．I'm Tony．I live in London．There is a post office （1）/əˈkrɒs/from myhome．My father works there．He always （2）his bike to send（送）letters and postcards．But sometimes he is （3）/ fri：/．There aren't many letters and postcards．My father says more （4）（family）have computers now．They don't need to （5）letters in the post office．They can sit in front of computers and send e ﹣mails to （6）（they）friends at home．It only takes a few seconds（秒）．It is （7）/ fa：st / and easy．If they go to the post office，it will take them much time．And it will （8）them much money，too．So people would like to （9）the computer now．A lot of people say that now the post office is useless（无用的）．Will my father （10）/ lu：z / his work？I'm worried（担心的）about him．3．A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better forteenagers．First of all，I think more bike lanes should（1）（build）．A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，（2）it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic．If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much （3）（safe）for us．（4）（two），I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to．（5）my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to．So we need more（6）（club）and other places where we can meet．Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities．There （7）（be）places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，（8）skating and rollerblading？Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better（9）we don't drop litter．If we all do something（10）（help）now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future．4．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．In 20 years，I will be a newspaper reporter．I'll live in Shanghai，（1）b there will be more jobs in that city．（2） a reporter，I will meet lots of （3）（interest）people，so I'll have （4）（many）friends．I'll have fewer pets，because I'll have less time．And my apartment will be no good （5）f pets because it'll be too small．So I'll probably just（6）k a bird．During the week，I'll wear smart clothes．（7）the weekend，I'll look less smart but I'll be more （8）（comfort）．In the future，people will work more so they'll have fewer （9）（vacation），but I think I'll take（10）holiday in Hong Kong when possible．5．阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．They have good eating（1）．My uncle has milk and bread（2）breakfast．He doesn't like hamburgers（3）they're not good for his health．My aunt likes vegetables and she always eats（4）．Chicken and tomatoes are her favorite （5），My cousin Angel eats one（6）every day．She thinks"An apple a day keeps doctors away．She likes ice ﹣cream，too．But she doesn't eat it．She always says，"I don' t want to（7）fat．"Angel likes （8）very much．So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends．My aunt（9）play tennis with them because she usually goes running with her friends．They all like doing sports，so they are all very（10）6．A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house．She did not recognize them．She said，"I don't think I know you，but（1）must be hungry．Please come in and have something to（2）""Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision，" they replied．"Why？" she （3）．One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said pointing （4）one of his friends，"and he is Success，and I am Love．" Then he added，" Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home．"The woman went in and discussed with her husband．Her husband was very excited．"（5）nice!"，he said．"Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．Let him come and fill our home with wealth! " His wife disagreed．"My dear，why don't（6）Success？" Their（7）was listening outside the house．She jumped in with her own suggestion，"Wouldn't it be better to invite Love？Our home will then be（8）of love，"Let us take our daughter's advice．"said the husband to his wife．So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house．To her surprise，all（9）the three men walked towards the house．The old men explained together："If you had invited Wealth（10）Success，the other two of us would have stayed out，but since you invited Love，wherever he goes，we go with him．Wherever there is Love，there is also Wealth and Success．7．Next time you hold a book in your hands，stop and think．Like most other things in the modern world，it is the result of thousands of years of human invention．First，came the invention of writing，（1）（probable）about 5500year ago．With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads．They could communicate with people that they never（2）（see）and share their knowledge with future generations．Later，the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature（文学）and science，but their "books" looked very different（3）the books of today．They were called scrolls （卷轴）．They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000years ago，books with lots of pages （4）（invent）．For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal skin．That changed in （5）thirteenth century，when Europeans learned abouta very（6）（use）Chinese invention ：paper．But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439，when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press．Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive．Many more people could afford the books（7）were produced on a printing press．These days it is difficult（8）（imagine）a world without books．But human invention does not stop．Every year，more（9）（story）are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen．Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，（10）will books，like scrolls soon disappear？8．请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．9．Amy is only 13years old．She is a girl full of love．At the age of four，she （1）（begin）to learn how to play the violin．And she was really good at it．She wanted to help the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise money by（2）（play）the violin in the street．At first，only a few people gave her money．Three days later，she（3）（put）a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so．When people saw the sign，they（4）（move）deeply and started to help her with the work．Amy also sold her favorite toys（5）（collect）money．When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，too．Amy （6）（raise）money for two years，and now she's got more than2，000．She says she（7）（continue）doing like this and help more poor children．10．It was a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day．I was to visit my sister．It is about 75 kilometers （1）my place．Early that morning，I started from my house．Some minutes later，a strong wind came．Dark clouds were （2）（move）fast in the sky．I thought I would be OK （3）I got into the bus．But （4）（unlucky），I missed the bus．And the taxis were all taken．I was running to a shop （5）it started raining．I was （6）（use）to storms，but this one was too strong．After a few minutes，everyone was wet in the street （7）nobody got the time to get a shelter（避难）．I wasn't worried or afraid．I thought it would be fun to see（8）would happen．In a short time the road became rivers．The chairs and tables were floating（漂浮）in the（9）（rise）rivers of rain water．After four hours the rain stopped．It was hard for me（10）（go）on the journey．So I came back．11．Look at the flower in the picture．It's beautiful，isn't it？In fact，it's not a （1）（normally）flower．On January 16，Scott Kelly，an astronaut on the International Space Station （ISS），（2）（take）the picture．He said，"Yes，there are other life forms in space!"And （3）（that）other life forms are zinnias （百日菊），a type of flower that is （4）（wide）planted in the world．The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab on the ISS which （5）（set）up in early May 2014．It was the （6）（one）time flowers grew in space．However，they （7）（were）the first plants grown in space．Last year，astronauts grew lettuce （8）（success）on the ISS and ate it．（9）（compare）with the plants astronauts had grown before，zinnias are （10）（much）sensitive （敏感的）to （＝than）the environment．They have a longer growth period （生长周期）between 60and 80days．Growing such flowers ﹣zinnias can （11）（eat）﹣is part of a long term NASA project known as Veggie．It is designed（12）（produce）food with an eye to long，manned missions （载人任务）to Mars．Growing tomato plants is planned for next year．12．Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most （1）in your family．（2）are the closest people to you in the world．But a lot of middle school students have a problem．They feel they're not （3）close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are unfair to them．Some students complain that their parents say （4）lot to them，but never listen to （5）．"My parents don't allow me to play computer games，（6）other classmates are doing that．"Others say，when they're （7）phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl．These make them very （8）．Some students even decide to leave home．But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems．Show your parents you're growing up．Then they will feel you are no （9） a small child．（10）you follow the advice，you'll have a happy life and never think ofrunning away．13．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．Can you see time？Can you hear（听见）time？Time is not the clock（闹钟）（1）your desk．So no one can （2）[si：] or hear time．But man is a kind of clever animal．We can count（数）time．One year has （3）hundred and sixty﹣five days．One day has twenty﹣four （4）（hour）．We work in the（5）[ˈɔ：fɪs]．We study at school．We play with （6）（us）friends．Time is past．We have no （7）to make time go back．Time（8）（fly）!What would you like to do when you are （9）[jʌŋ]？We need try to （10）time．14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词．．．．．．．．Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century．She was named after the city of Florence in Italy．Florence was （1）unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married．She wanted to be a nurse and help people．Her family （2）（not）want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places．（3）the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing．It was hard work，（4）she loved it．In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War．Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）（be）no nurses and many soldiers died．Florence and a team of nurses went to help．Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a （6）（clean）and safer place．She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers．Soon，fewer （7）（man）were dying．At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them （8）（write）letters to their families．They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）she always carried a lamp．When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero．Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks．She（10）（give）the honor（荣誉）﹣Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it．15．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents，but you have d （1）personalities．Why is this？One possible r（2）is the way your parents treat you．First﹣born children receive all the attention from their p（3）．Most families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born child as any other one．Parents usually give first﹣borns more responsibility（责任）and d（4）on them to look after younger brothers and sisters．As a r（5），first﹣borns are often responsible，hard﹣working and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are m（6）first﹣born American presidents than second or last﹣born children，for example，George W．Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson．When a second child a（7），parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first﹣born for the parents' attention and l（8）．These children often choose different sports and h（9）to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family's attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk﹣show hosts were b（10）last．The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example．参考答案1．【分析】本文作者介绍了自己到一家演出公司试镜的经历，虽做了很多的准备工作，最后却因为身高偏高而遗憾离场．【解答】1．upset 考查形容词．根据语境"我一直为在大日子这天迟到而难过"，以u 开头意为"难过"的形容词是upset．故答案为upset；2．expected 考查动词．根据语境"我曾料想会有一座闪闪发光的楼房，但我所看到的却是一扇破旧而古老的大门"，以e开头意为"料想"的词是expect，本句属于过去完成时态，其一般结构为"had +动词的过去分词"．故答案为expected；3．practicing 考查过去进行时．根据语境"一个男孩正在大声地练习试镜片段"，以p开头意为"练习"的词是practice，本句属于过去进行时，其一般结构为"was/were +动词﹣ing"，所以此处的practice用﹣ing形式．故答案为practicing；4．nearly 考查副词．根据语境"那时我极度紧张几乎忘记我所记得的一切"，以n开头意为"几乎"的词是nearly．故答案为nearly；5．silence 考查名词．根据语境"但是有一些着装很酷，好像他们每天都在看电影和安静地午餐"，以s开头意为"安静，沉默"的名词是silence．故答案为silence；6．name 考查名词．根据语境"突然，点到我的名字了！" 以n开头意为"名字"的词为name．故答案为name；7．shaking 考查动词．根据语境"这个男人看着这位妇女，我看见他在摇头"，shake one's head 摇头，see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事，所以此处的shake用﹣ing形式．故答案为shaking．2．【分析】本文讲述了Tony的父亲在邮局工作，但是因为电脑的普及，人们不再写信，直接用e﹣mails 又方便又快捷，因此他担心父亲会不会失去邮局的工作．【解答】1．across．考查介词；根据语境" 我家对面有一个邮局．"在…对面是介词across．2．rides．考查动词；根据语境"他总是骑自行车送信和明信片．"always，提醒我们用一般现在时态，主语是单三，故答案是rides．3．free．考查形容词；根据语境"但有时他是自由的．"自由的是形容词free．4．families．考查名词；根据语境"我父亲说现在更多的家庭有电脑"更多的家庭应该用复数families．5．post．考查动词；根据语境" 他们不需要到邮局去寄信件"需要去干某事need to do ，故答案是动词post．6．their．考查物主代词；根据语境"他们可以坐在家里的电脑前给朋友发电子邮件．"他们的朋友，形容词性物主代词their．7．fast．考查形容词；根据语境" 它又快又容易"快的是fast．8．cost．考查动词；根据语境"这会花掉他们很多钱""will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是cost．9．use．考查动词；根据语境"所以人们现在想使用电脑．"喜欢干某事是would like to do ，故答案是动词原形use．10．lose．考查动词；根据语境"我父亲会失去工作吗？"will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是lose．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍可以做很多事情让青少年在城镇生活得更好．比如：建立自行车道，很多青少年都骑自行车，这样更安全；成立更多的俱乐部；建造更多的体育设施．如果我们现在都做些有益的事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．【解答】1．be built．考查被动语态．句意"我想更多的自行车道应该___"．主语bike lanes自行车道，是动词build建立，动作的承受者，表示被建造，用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．build的过去分词是built．填be built．2．but．考查连词．句意"我镇上很多青少年都骑自行车到处跑，__交通非常危险，因为交通拥挤．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．3．safer．考查比较级．句意"如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全．"．这里much修饰比较级．表示"更安全的"．填safe的比较级safer．4．Secondly．考查副词．句意"___，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去．"．根据第四段Thirdly第三．可知，填second的副词Secondly第二．5．In．考查搭配．句意"在我看来，如果我们有更多的地方去，青少年不会在街上惹麻烦．"．in one's opinion据某人看来．固定搭配．填In．6．clubs．考查名词复数．句意"因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方"．由more 更多的，可知，填club的复数clubs．7．have been．考查现在完成时态．句意"到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动．"．根据so far到目前为止．可知，用现在完成时态．there be的完成时态是therehave/has been．由places复数．可知，用have been．8．like．考查介词．句意"但是其他运动，___溜冰和滚旱冰怎么样？"．根据上一句There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动，像网球和篮球．可知，应该是"像"．填介词like．9．if．考查连词．句意"最后，我相信___我们不乱丢垃圾，我们就能使城市变得更好．"．we don't drop litter们不乱丢垃圾．是"I'm sure we'll make the town better我们就能使城市变得更好"的条件．用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．填if．10．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果我们现在都做些__事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．"．修饰不定代词用help的形容词helpful有帮助的．4．【分析】本文描述了作者想象自己20年后的生活情境．【解答】1，because 考查连词及联系语境．首先结合语境：我将会住在上海，…在那个城市有更多的工作；其次结合首字母b，可推知此处用"because因为"．故答案为：because2，As 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：…一名记者，我将会…可推知此处用"As 以…的身份"．故答案为：As3，interesting 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我将会见更多…的人，可知此处用形容词interesting修饰名词people，interest为名词和动词形式．故答案为：interesting4，more 考查形容词比较级及联系语境．结合语境：我将会有…的朋友；同时结合上下句，可推知此处是将会有"more更多的"朋友．故答案为：more5，for 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：我的公寓也对宠物不好，因为它太小了；结合固定搭配be good for：对…有益．故答案为：for6，keep 考查动词及联系语境．结合语境：所以我可能只…一只鸟；其次结合首字母k及will后用动词原形．可推知此处用"keep保持、养"．故答案为：keep7，On 考查介词搭配．on the weekend为固定搭配：在周末．故答案为：On8，comfortable 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我会看起来不那么聪明，但我会更舒服，可推知此处用形容词形式comfortable，comfort为名词和动词形式．故答案为：comfortable9，vacations 考查名词及联系语境．结合语境：人们将会工作得更多，这样他们就会有更少的假期；fewer修饰可数名词复数．故答案为：vacations10，a 考查冠词及联系语境．结合语境：如果可能的话，我想去香港度假；此处是take a holiday，泛指度假，故答案为：a5．【分析】本文说的是叔叔一家人的生活习惯．文章具体介绍了每个人的口味及爱好．【解答】1．habits．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为宾语．根据下文所述，每个人吃得都很健康，故知他们的饮食习惯很好．habit是名词，意思是"习惯"，用其复数表示"习惯"这个整体概念．故填habits．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我叔叔吃饭吃牛奶和面包．for breakfast当作（作为）早饭．故填for．3．because．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，他不吃汉堡包，因为它们对他的健康不利．because因为．故填because．4．them．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，我婶婶喜欢吃蔬菜，并且总是吃它们．them意思是"它们"，在此代指vegetables．故填them．5．dishes．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为表语．根据语境可知，鸡肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的菜．dish原意是"碟子"，课代指"菜"，用其复数表示整体．故填dishes，6．apple．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为宾语．根据下文"She thinks‘An apple a day keeps doctors away'"可知，她认为"每天一个苹果，让医生走开"，故知她每天都吃一个苹果．one apple一个苹果．故填apple．7．be/ become．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，来构成不定式．根据上文"But she doesn't eat it"可知，她不吃冰激凌是因为不想变胖．be/ become．变得．句意：她总是说："我不想变胖．"故填be/ become．8．sports．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据下文"So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends"可知，安琪儿非常喜欢运动，因此，在周末她常常和我叔叔打网球．故填sports．9．doesn't．考查动词否定形式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填助动词或情态动词等．根据语境可知，我婶婶不和他们打网球，因为她通常去和朋友跑步．本句说的是现在的事实，故不用一般现在时的否定形式，故填doesn't．10．healthy．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据上文"They all like doing sports"可知，他们都喜欢运动，所以他们都很健康．healthy 健康的．故填healthy．6．【分析】财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要．本文通过这个小故事告诉我们，爱在生活中更重要．【解答】1．you 考查人称代词．句意：她说：我不认识你们，但是你们一定饿了．分析句子结构可知，设空处需用人称代词you"你们"作主语，指代坐在她门前的三个人．故答案为you．2．eat 考查动词．句意：请进来吃点东西．分析句子结构并结合上文but（1）youmust be hungry．可知，设空处需用动词eat"吃"．故答案为eat．3．asked 考查一般过去时．根据前句"Why do not go into a house together after you makea decision，" they replied．可知结合提示，应是女人的疑问．依据上文可知这里使用asked"问"．故答案为asked．4．to 考查介词．根据前句One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said 可知结合提示，应说指着他的其中一个朋友，point to"指向"，固定短语．故答案为to．5．How 考查感叹句．根据前文Her husband was very excited可知结合提示，此处表示丈夫很高兴，所以用How引导感叹句．故答案为How．6．invite 考查动词．根据前文Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．可知，设空处表示邀请，需用动词invite与前文呼应．故答案为invite．7．daughter 考查名词．根据后文，"Let us take our daughter's advice．可知，设空处表示他们的女儿在外面听到了夫妻的对话，所以设空处需用名词daughter．故答案为daughter．8．full 考查形容词．依据句意：我的房间将会充满爱．可知，设空处考查了固定短语：be full of"充满"．故答案为full．9．of 考查介词．all of…"全部的"，固定搭配，其后修饰可数名词复数或人称代词宾格．故答案为of．10．or 考查连词．依据句意：如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们中的另外两个人会留在外面．可知，设空处表示选择关系，所以连词or符合题意．故答案为or．7．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍和现代世界上的大多数事物一样，书是人类几千年发明的结果．很难想象一个没有书籍的世界．但是人类的发明并没有停止．有更多的电子书在屏幕上可以去阅读．将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？或者书像卷轴很快就会消失呢？【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意"第一，写作的发明，大概是5500年前．"．修饰句子，用probable的副词probably大概．2．saw．考查动词．句意"他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识．"．以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw．3．from．考查介词．句意"但是他们的"书"看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同．"．look different from看起来与…不同．填from．4．were invented．考查被动语态．句意"大约2000年前，多页的书___了．"．主语books书，是动词invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数，用were．invent的过去分词是invented．填were invented．5．the．考查定冠词．句意"那个改变在十三世纪"．序数词前用定冠词the．6．useful．考查形容词．句意"当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明：纸．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的．7．that．考查连词．句意"越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是books书．用that引导．8．to imagine．考查不定式．句意"现在很难想象一个没有书的世界．"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．填不定式to imagine想象．9．stories．考查名词．句意"每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读．"．由are．可知，主语用story的复数stories故事．10．or．考查连词．句意"将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？__书，像卷轴很快就会消失？"．可知，表示选择，用or或者．8．【分析】本文主要讲述了货币发展的历史，以前人们不需要货币，随着人们生产和生活的发展逐渐需要交易，首先是以物易物，用牲畜来衡量，再后来首先中国出现了金属货币，4000年前国外也开始使用，再后来对货币的材质和形状有不同的发展，货币制度逐步完善，硬币也分了不同的面值．【解答】1．early．考查形容词．as …as 中间加形容词原级，根据意思：早在9000年前，故用early．2．first．考查数词．根据意思：后来，中国人可能是第一个使用金属作为货币的．表示第一个，应该用序数词，故填first．3．weight．考查名词．根据意思一块金属的价值取决于它的﹣﹣﹣，所以买东西时需要秤．可推测出重量，此处填名词形式，故填weight．4．gold．考查名词．根据语境：三千年前，﹣﹣和白银被当做钱来用．可知填黄金，是gold，sliver用的是单数，故gold也用单数．故填gold．5．shaped．考查动词．根据语境：这些金属通常被做成戒指﹣﹣，此处缺动词，故用形状shape，被动语态Be+动词过去分词，故填shaped．6．government．考查名词．根据意思：﹣﹣为不同的价值创造了不同的硬币．此处特指政府，是government，故填government．7．through．考查介词．根据意思：他们的硬币传遍了欧洲，遍及可用介词through，故填through．8．lasted．考查动词．根据意思：中世纪大约1，500年前开始，一直﹣﹣到大约650年前．可知填持续，是动词last，一般过去时态，故用lasted．9．down．考查副词．根据意思：很多人认为我们今天的硬币不值钱，他们的真正价值已经﹣﹣了．可知填下降，是go down ，故填down．10．still．考查副词．根据意思：但我们﹣﹣大量使用硬币．可知填仍然still．9．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍艾米只有13岁，她是一个充满爱的女孩．她通过表演小提琴为镇上的穷孩子筹钱，她已经筹集了两年的钱了．并会继续这样做，帮助更多的贫困儿童．【解答】（1）．began．考查动词．句意"四岁时，她开始学习拉小提琴．"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用begin的过去式began开始．（2）．playing．考查动名词．句意"所以她决定通过在街上拉小提琴来筹款．"．介词by后用play的动名词playing演奏．（3）．put．考查动词．句意"三天后，她在她旁边放了一个牌子，说她为什么这样做．"．一般过去时态．谓语动词用put的过去式put放．（4）．were moved．考查被动语态．句意"当人们看到这个标志时，他们被深深地感动了．"．主语they他们．是动词move感动，动作的承受者，表示"被感动"．用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语they．用were．move 的过去分词是moved．填were moved．（5）．to collect．考查不定式．句意"艾米也卖掉她最喜欢的玩具来收钱．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．填to collect收集．。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2017•真题）People in the Netherlands（荷兰）are quite （51）e xcited this month．That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th．The two pandas，named Xing Ya and Wu Wen，are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific （52）r esearch for 15 years，according to Xinhua．The pandas will live at a zoo with （53）n early500，000 visitors each year．It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas，reported China Daily．At a cost of nearly 7 million Euros（51 million yuan），the panda house covers 9，000 square meters and （54）l ooks like an ancient Chinese palace．It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play，as well as rooms for their （55）f uture babies to live in．【解答】51．excited，考查形容词，根据That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas．那是因为他们欢迎第一对中国熊猫的到来，由此可知荷兰人是非常激动的，结合首字母e，故用含有ed的形容词修饰人，故答案为excited．52．research，考查名词，根据for scientific 为了科学的…，空格处应该是名词，for 后面的内容表达目的，结合首字母r，推出是名词"research研究"，"scientific research 科学研究"符合题意，故答案为research．53．nearly，考查副词，根据500，000 visitors each year每年五十万游客，可知空格处是修饰这组数字的词汇，结合首字母n，推出是副词"nearly差不多；几乎"结合题意"每年几乎五十万游客来动物园参观"，故答案为nearly．54．looks，考查动词，根据题干中的主语是"the panda house熊猫房子"，结合后面的like an ancient Chinese palace像中国古代宫殿，可知熊猫房子看起来像中国古代宫殿，句型look like看起来像…，固定搭配，主语是三单式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为looks．55．future，考查形容词，根据空格后的名词"babies宝宝"，可知这是这两个熊猫未来的宝宝，结合首字母f，可知形容词future"未来的"符合题意，故填future．2．（2015•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．Sometimes we wish that we could have more time．The good news is that 2015will be one second（51）l onger than 2014﹣also known as a leap second（闰秒）．Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down．This （52）m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time．To keep up with Earth's time，we （53）a dda second sometimes．WE have been doing this （54）s ince1972．And this year willbe the 26th second we've added!You will have to stay up （55）l ate if you want to experience it．It'll be added just before 8：00am on July 1Beijing time．So you will see 7：59：60on July I．【解答】51．答案：longer 根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级，从下文To keep up with Earth's time，we add a second sometimes．（为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒）结合首字母提示l可以推测单词为longer（更长的），意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒，也被称为"闰秒"．故填：longer．52．答案：means 根据上文"在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓"可知下文解释怎样做．结合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean（意思是），后接宾语从句，句意这意味着，我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步．描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填：means．53．答案：add 根据上文可知地球已经慢下来，那么为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒．这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语，结合首字母a可知单词为add增加，表示经常做某事要用一般现在时，主语we，动词用原形，故填：add．54．答案：since 这里句子（We have been doing this…）采用现在完成进行时，结合首字母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来，意思为自1972年以来，我们一直这样做．故填：since．55．答案：late 修饰动词词组stay up，要用副词来修饰，结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late，stay up late熬夜，故填：late．3．（2014•真题）Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood，maybe a （51）s ick baby，or someone's mum or dad，so it is not just for emergencies and （52）a ccidents They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer，or do a planned operation．And that's （53）w hy we need people to give blood，3times a year if youcan．If you are in good health，（54）b etween the ages of 17and 59and weigh at least 50kg，you can start （55）g iving blood now．And when you act，you'11see how easy it is to save someone's life．【解答】51：答案：sick．形容词辨析和上下文理解题．根据someone somewhere needs blood并结合首字母s，可知需要输血的人应是生病了，故用形容词sick"生病的"修饰名词baby．句意：可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸．故答案是sick．52：答案：accidents．名词辨析和上下文理解题．结合首字母a与emergencies"紧急事件"相并列的应是名词复数accidents"事故"．句意：这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故．故答案是accidents．53：答案：why．疑问副词用法和上下文理解题．根据They need blood to help them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病，并结合首字母w故此处解释需要人们献血的原因，故此处为why．句意：这就是为什么我们需要人们献血．故答案是why．54：答案：between．介词辨析和上下文理解题．根据17 and 59可知此处指17岁和59岁之间，并结合首字母b，故用介词between．between…and…两者之间，句意：如果你身体良好，年龄在17岁和59岁之间．故答案是between．55：答案：giving．动名词辨析和上下文理解题．根据短语start doing sth．开始做某事，结合首字母g及上面的we need people to give blood，give blood献血，故此处为动名词giving句意：你现在就可以献血．故答案是giving．4．（2013•真题）The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992．For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive and （51）g row，but also offers fun and pleasure．Could you imagine what the world would be like （52）w ithout water？Nowadays，we are （53）f acing an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage．Something must be done to save and protect water （54）i mmediately．The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do．I （55 ）b elieve the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day．【解答】51．grow 考查动词的辨析．根据空格前的survive and 可知此处应该是和survive是并列的，survive动词，生存，结合句意：水是生存和发展的重要资源，故填grow，发展．52．without考查介词的辨析．根据上文讲述的是水的重要性，此处应该是：你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样呢？故填without，没有．53．facing 考查动词的辨析．结合题干空格前是are，此处应该是现在分词，这好似应该现在进行时的句子，结合句意：现在，我们面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺．故填facing．54．immediately 考查副词的辨析．空格处是句子的末尾，修饰前面的动词，此处应该是副词，结合句意：必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水，故填mmediately，副词，立刻，马上．55．believe考查动词的辨析．空格前主语，此处应该是谓语动词，根据后半句：如果我们按照世界水日的精神，环境会越来越好．结合语境应该用一般现在时态，此处应该是：我相信，故填believe，动词，相信．5．（2012•真题）根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows，（51）e ither fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human．So people walk to build up their body，or to lose （52）w eight．But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for （53）p rotecting man's heart．Heart attack has become the first disease in the world （54）b ecause more and more people suffer from it．Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts．If you try to walk as （55）o ften as possible，you'll have a healthier heart．【解答】51．either 根据题意可知考查了固定结构"either…or…"意思是"或者…或者…"．故答案为：either．52．weight 根据常识，走路可以强身，也可以减肥，因此用lose weight来表达"减肥"．故答案为：weight．53 protecting 根据后面谈到了心脏病给人们带来的痛苦，此处用"保护"的合乎情理；介词for后用现在分词，故用protecting．故答案为：protecting．54．because 根据前面是"心脏病成为世界上第一大疾病"，后面是原因"越来越多的人为此经受痛苦"，用因为来表达，其英语表达为because．故答案为：because．55．often 根据上下文得知，多运动能够促进血液循环，改善心脏，因此用as often as possible"尽可能经常地"来表达符合题意．故答案为：often．6．（2011•真题）As the event of"Sunny Sports"develops in our country，the government has paid more attention to students'health and raised"Exercise one hour a day．（51）K eep illness away．"So far our school life has （52）c hanged a lot．Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．We play basketball，（53）f ootball，badminton and so on．They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful．We have become more （54）e nergetic and our study has improved a lot．It can build up our body and reduce diseases．Let's （55）t ake exercise every day!【解答】51．Keep．动词考查．结合Exercise one hour a day．（51）illness away用动词keep，Keep…away远离．这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案是Keep．52．changed．动词考查．结合so far表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has过去分词，结合Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school可知是改变了很多，结合首字母c用动词change，故答案是changed．53．football．名词考查．结合We play basketball，（53）f，badminton and so on是在列举球类，结合首字母用名词football，play+球类，故答案是football．54．energetic．形容词考查．结合前文Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．更多的时间参加锻炼，故更加有精力，结合e用形容词energetic，故答案是energetic．55．take．动词考查．let sb do sth 让某人做某事，结合首字母和exercise用动词take，做运动，故答案是take．二．词汇应用（共2小题）7．（2018•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．The Bamboo Train，or "Norry" in the local language，is quite famous in Cambodia．The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine．It can run at the （1）s peed of up to 50 km/h on the tracks．Lots of （2）v isitors go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride．They have to pay 5 dollars per person to（3）g et on the train．The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，（4）b ecause it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view．"It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she （5）c ompleted a ride．The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction．【解答】1．speed；考查名词；根据句中的"50 km/h 可推测出填速度，以…的速度是at the speed of ，故答案是speed．2．visitors；考查名词；根据语境"Lots of ﹣﹣go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride许多．．去柬埔寨享受竹车旅行．可推测出游客去旅游，Lots of 可知说的是复数，故答案是visitors．3．get；考查动词；根据语境"They have to pay 5 dollars per person to ﹣﹣on the train．他们必须每人付5美元才能．．车．上车是固定搭配get on the train，此题考查to +动词原形表示目的．故答案是get．4．because；考查连词；根据语境" The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，乘火车的最佳时间是下午4点到六点．﹣﹣it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view这是人们欣赏乡村景色时很凉爽，说的是这段时间旅游好的原因，故答案是连词，because．5．completed；考查动词；根据语境""It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c ﹣﹣a ride"感觉更像过山车，但它真的很好，"一位德国游客Theresa Kessemeier说，她﹣﹣一次旅程．推测出是旅游完之后才说的感受，完成是动词complete，此事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故答案是completed．8．（2016•真题）We need friends when we play and work．If we have friends，we'll feel happy．If we have no friends，we will feel （51）l onely．But what is Forever Friend？When you're down，and the world （52）s eems dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you （53）u p and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full．Your forever friend gets you （54）t hrough the hard times and the sad times．If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows．If you lose your （55）w ay，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．Your forever friend holds your hand and tells youthat everything is going to be okay．【解答】51答案：lonely；该题考查形容词辨析；根据上句If we have friends，we'll feel happy．推测下句句意：如果我们没有朋友，我们将感到孤独．结合首字母，推测该空应填形容词lonely；孤独的；故选lonely；52答案：seems；该题考查系动词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your fore ver friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界似乎变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推知该空应填seem，似乎；好像；该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故填seems；53答案：up；该题考查副词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推测该空应填up；cheer up，（使）振作起来；故填up；54答案：through；该题考查介词辨析；根据句中信息Your forever friend gets you t…the hard times and the sad times并结合首字母，推测该句句意：永远的朋友会帮你渡过艰难岁月，悲伤时刻；get through，通过、度过；故填through；55答案：way；该题考查名词辨析；根据下句your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．结合首字母推测上句句意：如果你迷失了方向；lose one's way，迷路；故填名词way．三．补全对话（共1小题）9．（2010•真题）B．根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan：Where are you going，David？David：To Beijing？Susan：It's a long trip from here by bike．How long will it take you to （51）c omplete it？David：About two years．Susan：How many （52）o f you are making the trip？David：Five．Susan：（53）W hy are you making it？David：We are trying to collect some money．Susan：What will the money be used for？David：To a charity （54）c alled Protecting the Red﹣Crowned Crane．Susan：That sounds great．Good （55）l uck with your trip．David：Thanks．【解答】51．complete 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约两年．可知此处应该是：你需要多长时间才能完成它？故填complete．52．of 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：五个，可知此处应该是：你们有多少人去旅行？故填of．53．Why 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们正打算筹集一些钱，可知此处应该是：你为什么要这样做？故填Why．54．called 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：这些钱用来干什么？可知此处应该是：给一个叫做保护丹顶鹤的慈善机构．故填called．55．luck 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：听起来不错，可知此处应该是：祝你旅途好运．故填luck。

2019年中考英语词汇（给首字母）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共7小题）1．（2018•真题）Over 2，000 years ago，in China，there lived a boy called Confucius．When he was o（1）nly three，his father died．His mother was very poor．In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）oney to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things．So he d（3）ecided to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy．The other children pointed and made fun of him．They called him names and laughed at him．Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）ack．Confucius did not play with other children．He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them．He t（5）alked to artists and musicians and learned from them．If he tried to do something difficult，he kept trying over and over again u（6）ntil he learned how to do it．In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）rite and learned lots of interesting things．Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）lever man．When he was a man，Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu．People were very h（9）appy when he was their leader．He used his abilities and skills ina w（10）ise way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived．We still remember many of his sayings today．【解答】1．only．考查副词．句意"当他__三岁时，他的父亲去世了．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．填副词only．2．money．考查名词．句意"他母亲没有足够的__送他．"．根据上一句In those days people had to pay to go to school那时候人们不得不花钱上学．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．3．decided．考查动词．句意"所以他__自学"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"决定"decide动词．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式dicided．4．back．考查搭配．句意"孔子很不高兴，但他是个和蔼可亲的男孩，没有__．"．根据首字母提示，可知，fight back反击．固定搭配．填back．5．talked．考查动词．句意"他与艺术家和音乐家___，并从中学习．"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．一般过去时态，谓语动词用talk的过去式talked．6．until．考查连词．句意"他不断地反复尝试，__学会了怎么做．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．write．考查动词．句意"就这样，男孩自学了读书和___．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"写字"．不定式to后用动词原形write．8．clever．考查形容词．句意"孔子成长为一个非常___人．"．根据上一句learned lots of interesting things学到很多有趣的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"聪明的"，修饰名词，用形容词clever．9．happy．考查形容词．句意"当他是他们的领袖时，人们非常__．"．根据最后一行People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"高兴的"．系表结构．填形容词happy．10．wise．考查形容词．句意"他以__方式使用自己的能力和技巧．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"智者的"．修饰名词用形容词wise．2．（2017•真题）The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died．Her father remarried．Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters （71）t reated her poorly．She had to wear old clothes and work hard （72）w hile the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．You know the （73）r est of the story．A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes intoa beautiful dress．Cinderella went to a party and a prince （74）f ell in love with herCinderella left the party in such a （75）h urry that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her （76）F inally Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after．That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries．And Cinderella is not always a young（77）l ady．In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．Why is the Cinderella story so （78）p opular and found in so many cultures？There are several （79）r easons First of all it's a romantic story Also，Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And （80）m aybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．【解答】71．treated，考查动词，根据空格后的副词"poorly糟糕地；恶劣地"，可知是修饰空格处的动词，结合主语是Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters 灰姑娘的继母和两个异母的姐妹，由此可知他们对待灰姑娘不好，用动词"treat对待"符合题意，故事是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，故填treated．72．while，考查连词，根据前文She had to wear old clothes and work hard她不得不穿旧衣服，辛苦干活，和后文the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．她的姐妹穿漂亮的衣服，过着快乐的生活，可知前后是一种并列成分，结合首字母w，while当…时候，此处是并列连词，符合题意，故填while．73．rest，考查形容词，根据语境，前面故事讲述的是灰姑娘的艰难生活，后文讲述的是故事剩余部分，结合首字母r，填rest剩余的，符合题意，the rest of the story故事剩余部分，故填rest．74．fell，考查动词，根据语境"灰姑娘和王子相爱了"，结合题干中句型fall in love with 和…相爱，这是固定句型，时态为一般过去时，故填fell．75．hurry，考查名词，根据she left a glass slipper 她落下了水晶鞋，可知她是匆忙中留下的，结合首字母h，可知"in a hurry匆忙的"，是固定搭配，故填hurry．76．Finally，考查副词，根据the Prince used that to find her 王子利用水晶鞋找到了她，可知这是最后的结果，空格处应该是一个总结性的副词来修饰这句话，结合首字母f，可知是"finally最后"符合题意，故填finally．77．lady，考查名词，根据后文In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．在爱尔兰的故事中，一个年轻的绅士跟王子结婚了并过着幸福的生活，可知前文说的不是一个"女士"，结合首字母l，推出是名词lady，此处是单数名词，故填lady．78．popular，考查形容词，根据前文语境，the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries灰姑娘的故事在很多国家有不同的版本，说明这个故事是"受欢迎的"，结合首字母p，故填popular．79．reasons，考查名词，根据上一句中的疑问词是Why，可知后面回答的是"原因"，结合首字母r，名词"reason原因"符合题意，后面解释的不止一个原因，要用名词复数形式，故填reasons．80．maybe，考查副词，根据the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．最重要的是在灰姑娘故事中，一个人勇敢面对困难并克服了困难，这是作者猜测的原因，所以用一个表达猜测的词语，放在句首，故此处是副词，结合首字母m，"maybe或许；可能"符合题意，故填maybe．3．（2016•真题）"Make﹣A﹣Wish"is one of the world's most well﹣known charities，It makes wishes come true for children who have （71）s erious illness．It gives them hope and helps them forget about their （72）h ealth problems．It （73）s tarted in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．Christopher was a 7﹣year﹣old boy who was very sick．He always dreamed of becoming a （74）p ilot to fly in the sky．They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机）and （75）b roughta space helmet of him．There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go．Children usually want to visit some （76）p laces of interest，like thestatue of Liberty．I wish to meet．Children sometimes want to meet their （77）f avorite film stars orsports players．I wish to be．Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have moneyfor （78）m edical treatment．I wish to have．Some children want to have a computer，a bike or many other things．（79）L ooking for them，they can get what they want from the charity．Let's hope more wishes will come true in the （80）f uture．People who work in the charity always try for the best．Will you be one of them？【解答】71：serious 考查形容词根据句意"It makes wishes come true for children who have _ illness 这个慈善机构主要帮助患有_ 疾病的儿童病人完成梦想"和首字母"s"可知，这里考查的是形容词"严重的serious"，故答案为serious72：health 考查名词根据句意"It gives them hope and helps them forget about their _problems．它给孩子们带来了希望并且帮助他们忘记他们的_问题"和上文的"children who have serious illness"可知，这里意为"健康问题"，结合所给首字母"h"可知，答案为名词health73：started考查动词的用法根据句意"It _in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．它1980年_于亚利桑那州的凤凰城"及首字母提示"s"可知，这里考查的是动词"start开始，起源"的用法，由"in 1980"可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用start的过去式，答案为started74：pilot考查名词根据"fly in the sky"和首字母提示"p"可知，克里斯多夫想要成为一个"飞行员pilot"，由冠词"a"可知，这里应该为单数形式，故答案为pilot 75：brought考查动词的用法根据句意"b_ a space helmet forhim．为他_太空头盔"及首字母提示"b"可知，这里考查的是动词"bring带来"的用法，因这句话的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用bring的一般过去式，答案为brought76：places考查名词短语根据"like the statue of Liberty像自由女神像"和首字母提示"p_ of interest"可知，这里意为"名胜古迹"．名胜古迹：places of interest，故答案为places77：favorite考查形容词根据句意"Children sometimes want to meet their _film stars or sports players孩子们有的时候想见见他们_电影明星或者运动员"和首字母"f"可知，这里的应填词语意为"最喜欢的"形容词最喜欢的：favorite，故答案为favorite 78：medical考查形容词根据句意"who don't have money for _treatment没有钱进行_治疗的人"和首字母"m"可知，这里应该为形容词"医学的medical"，故答案为medical79：Looking考查动词的用法根据句意"_for them，they can get what they want from the charity．_他们，他们可以从慈善机构得到他们想要的"和首字母"L"可知，这里意为"寻找"，寻找：look for，因动词look放于句首，故应该用ing形式，答案为looking80：future考查名词根据句意"Let's hope more wishes will come true in the _我们希望在_有更多的愿望可以实现"和首字母"f"可知，这里意为"在将来"，在将来：in the future，故答案为名词future4．（2015•真题）English people like DIY．A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b（71）eautiful．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes，such as p（72）ainting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves．They s（73）hare DIY experience with theirfriends．More and more people show an i（74）nterest in DIY．Sometimes people also DIY in order to s（75）ave money．They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a（76）fford the cost．So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．DIY can be difficult．People often find it not e（77）asy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture i（78）tself is difficult to build．DIY can also be d（79）angerous．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it．Unluckily，many people don't care about that．So they may be in danger．It is r（80）eported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including those who fell off ladders．【解答】71．beautiful．根据上句英国人非常喜欢手工制作，在假期里他们自己经常做一些手工使他们的家更漂亮，more后面修饰形容词，"更漂亮"用形容词beautiful．72．painting．根据上句如果他们的家里有什么东西需要修理或者装饰，例如刷墙或者装饰新的淋浴，such as 后面接doing sth．根据后面的putting可知，应填写painting．73．share．根据上句他们还会和朋友们分享制作的经验，share sth with sb．"和某人分享某事"是固定短语，这篇短文使用的是一般现在时，故应填写share．74．interest．句意是越来越多的人对手工感兴趣，interest是一个名词，用在短语show an interest in sth．show 是动词，故应填写interest．75．save 句意是有时候人们自己制作是为了省钱，in order to do sth．意思是为了去做某事，save是动词"节省"，故其后面接动词原形，故应填写save．76．afford 根据句意是当他们支付不起费用时，他们就自己制作，can′t是情态动词，后面接动词原形afford．77．easy 句意是人们经常发现制作一套家是不容易的，因为他们不明白说明书，easy 是一个形容词，句中的句型是find it+adj．+to do sth．故应填写easy．78．itself 句意是有时候说明书很简单和清楚，但是家具本身很难制作，根据文意可知，作者介绍的DIY有时制作时比较有困难的，说明书是一方面但是制作家具是有困难的，这里的itself代替的是furniture是一个不可数名词，故应填写itself．79．dangerous 句意是手工制作也可能是危险的．根据下文So they may be in danger．可知在做手工制作之前应该先了解一下，但是很多人不在乎，所以他们就可能有危险，由此可知手工制作是危险的，故应填写dangerous．80．reported 句意是根据报道一年内在英国有几千人在做手工时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人，report是动词"报道"，这句话是用的句型是It's reported that…是据报道…句子使用的是被动语态，故应填写reported．5．（2014•真题）Dear Mr President，I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger．I think their living（71）c ondition is terrible in China．I am writing to you to suggest （72）w hat we should do to help protect animals more．I feel so （73）s orry for the giant panda．It's one of the most popular animals in theworld and a（74）s ymbol of China．We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo．I think we should try to do more to （75）p revent people from destroying their forests．Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator（扬子鳄）．They live in some （76）a reas of eastern China，and now the water there isn't （77）c lean enough for them to live in．The government should stop factories from （78）p olluting the lakes and rivers．If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may wish to visit China to see them．They could be an important （79）t ourist attraction．It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country，（80）e specially some quieter places in the country．I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject．Yours sincerely，Huang Jing．【解答】71．condition 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为他们的生活条件在中国是可怕的．根据句意判断，故填：condition．72．what 考查首字母填空．句意：我给您写信就是建议我们应当做些什么来保护更多的动物．根据句意判断，故填：what．73．sorry 考查首字母填空．句意：我感到对大熊猫有些抱歉．根据句意判断，故填：sorry．74．symbol 考查首字母填空．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，是中国的象征．根据句意判断，故填：symbol．75．prevent 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为我们应当尽力做些什么来阻止人们破坏森林．根据句意判断，故填：prevent．76．areas 考查首字母填空．句意：它们生活在中国东部的一些区域．根据句意判断，故填：areas．77．clean 考查首字母填空．句意：现在那儿的水不是足够的干净．根据句意判断，故填：clean．78．polluting 考查首字母填空．句意：政府应当阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流．根据句意判断，故填polluting．79．tourist 考查首字母填空．句意：它们可能成为一个重要的旅游景观．根据句意判断，故填：tourist．80．especially 考查首字母填空．句意：尤其是国家一些僻静的地方．根据句意判断，故填：especially．6．（2013•真题）My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night．When we were walking to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother （71）c ame towards us．They asked if we had any （72）m oney．My mom asked where they were （73）l iving．The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o ld black car．My mom gave them a few dollars．Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w ith my dad and my three sisters．（76）H owever，my mom didn't come．Later，I found out that she had gone （77）h ome and put all the food in our cupboard into afew bags．Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor （78）f amily．I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can （79）i magine the joyon their faces．After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w hy my mom had done what she did that night．I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom．【解答】答案：71．came 考查动词，根据a girl about my age and her mother （71）c…towards us 可知该空在句中作谓语，故填动词的正确形式，根据空格后的关键词towards，结合首字母为c，可知为come towards sb 意为"朝着某人过来"，根据短文描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填入come的过去式，故填came．72．money 考查名词根据They asked if we had any （72）m…该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词的正确形式，联系上下文及首字母m可知她们母女二人问作者一家是否有钱，故填money73．living 考查动词根据句中My mom asked where they were…宾语从句的连接词为where及首字母l可推知我的妈妈问她们住在什么地方，"住"的英文表达为live，又知空格前were，可知用过去进行时态，故填live的现在分词，故答案为living74．old 考查形容词根据The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o…black car，根据该空作定语修饰名词car，故填入形容词，结合首字母为o，可推知女孩说她们六口人住在一辆旧的黑色小汽车里，故填old75．with 考查介词根据Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w…my dad and my three sisters，句意"然后她把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店"结合首字母为w可知用介词with后接宾语在句中作伴随状语表示"和…一起"，故填with76．However 考查副词根据上文Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）with my dad and my three sisters可知妈妈把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店，再根据下文my mom didn't come可知我的妈妈没有来，可知上下文表达一种转折关系，结合所给首字母h，可知however作副词用时，表示"然而；但是"位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故填however77．home 考查名词根据下文and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags可知把橱柜里所有的食物放到几个袋子里，结合首字母h可推知我知道她回家…，故填home78．family 考查名词根据Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor…"然后她这些食物送给了这贫穷的…"结合首字母f，可推知送给了贫穷的家庭，故填family79．imagine 考查动词根据I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can 可知当时我不在场但是我能…结合首字母i，可推知我能想象…，"想象"的英文表达为imagine，该空前为情态动词can，填入动词原形即可，故答案为imagine 80．why 考查连接副词根据句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合句意及首字母After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w…my mom had done what she did that night可知在脑海里绘制了这幅画之后，我明白我的妈妈那天晚上为什么做这件事了，故填why7．（2012•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限一词．Nogoba was a cavegirl．She lived in a cave with about 40other people．Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other．Their l （71）lives were very dangerous．There were many w （72）wildanimals near the caves﹣lions，tigers，bears and elephants．The cavemen hunted．They k （73）killed the animals for food．The children's jobs were dangerous，too．Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w （74）water．Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）Sometimes，there were animals near the river．For many months of the y （76）year，Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere．It was difficult to be w （77）warm．The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．Sometimes they were too n （78）near the fire．Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）find fruit and nuts to eat．Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i（80）ill．There weren't any cave doctors or cave hospitals!【解答】71．lives．考点是首字母填空．根据后一句在洞穴周围有许多的野生动物们可知，他们的生活是危险的；根据题干的句子的谓语是be动词的复数were；故填lives．72．wild 考点是首字母填空．根据他们的生活是危险的，后面列举的都是野兽，可知，有许多的野生动物；应填wild．73．killed考点是首字母填空．根据The cavemen hunted．可知，They k （73）1the animals for food．他们杀死动物来吃饭；故填killed．74．water考点是首字母填空．根据本句前面的"wenttotheriver"可知是去打水．再根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．水很深可知；他和他的朋友去喝水；故填water．75．Sometimes考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）1，there were animals near the river．可知，有时候又许多动物在河附近；列举了两种危险；故填Sometimes．76．year考点是首字母填空．根据根据Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere可知，在一年中的许多个月份里；此处是指一年中的好多月．故填year．77．warm考点是首字母填空．根据上文中提到"冷"和"冰雪"，可知这里指取暖问题；be后用形容词．再根据There was ice and snow everywhere．可知，保暖是困难的．故填warm．78．near考点是首字母填空．根据The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．可知，有时候他们在火附近；故填near．79．find考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）1fruit and nuts to eat．可知，有时候他们去找水果吃；故填find．80．ill 考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous．可知，吃了有毒的果实而致病；系动词become后用形容词；故填ill第1页（共11页）。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。

2019年中考英语：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（三）含答案AFears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it’s easier said than d_____1____. Running away from your fears doesn’t make them leave. It just makes them b_____2______ than eve r. We’re never going to be completely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l____3_______ be more fearless and confident.What are the fears that scare(吓唬) you much? Check w______4_____ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you a_____5______ to talk to girls or boys? Are you so shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that i______6_____ your daily lives.Before you can f______7_____ them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) b____8______ they know something you don’t.It could be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.To face fears, you have to believe in something. It’s a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w___9_____. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f____10___. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay.参考答案1.done2.bigger3.least4.what5.afraid6.influence7.face8.because9.wrong 10.fearsBIn a primary school, a teacher asked her students what theywished to become when they 1.___________ up. There wereseveral 2.___________: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star andso on.One of the students gave a 3.___________ answer. Thischild said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked thechild 4. ___________ he had such a wish. He said, with hiseyes full 5.___________ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 6.____________ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”The lovi ng teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 7. ___________ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 8.____________ head of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 9. ____________ lonely at home.“I think children want their parents to 10._____________ more time with them.” said the teacher.【参考答案】看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. grew2. answers3. strange/special/surprising4. why5. of6. anything7. never8. the9. felt/was 10. spendCNow students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feelw__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you writeEnglish words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__, you may make more mistakes.◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h___4 _.◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice byy__6___ at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.【参考答案】1. worried2. right3. worse4. habit5. control6. yourself7. fansDYou have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help S ave Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。

2019中考真题系列：首字母填空（5）（含答案解析）（2019 ·江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems．It is more w（1） in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law．At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （2）． It dates back several thousand years to the u（3） of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4） hanzi．By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（5） geographically，leading to different dialects（方言） and characters．This，however， c（6） under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i （7） in uniting the Chinese people and culture． Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still c（8） ommunicatein writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （9） China's present with its past． People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese inancient times．Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays a g（10） role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．答案及解析【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。

2019 中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（2）及答案第一部分Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1.r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in anenterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with hisbamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w. I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and foundthe blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man? ” I shouted out.“He has walked so far! ” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6.f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7.d and walk half-heartedly while he is walkingwhole- heartedly.” said my frie nd.Hearing this, I was 8. s. What a simple 9. t! Just think, if I had learned a littlespirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(之不去）in my ears.【主旨大意】本文是一篇叙文。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2017•真题）People in the Netherlands（荷兰）are quite （51）e xcited this month．That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th．The two pandas，named Xing Ya and Wu Wen，are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific （52）r esearch for 15 years，according to Xinhua．The pandas will live at a zoo with （53）n early500，000 visitors each year．It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas，reported China Daily．At a cost of nearly 7 million Euros（51 million yuan），the panda house covers 9，000 square meters and （54）l ooks like an ancient Chinese palace．It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play，as well as rooms for their （55）f uture babies to live in．【解答】51．excited，考查形容词，根据That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas．那是因为他们欢迎第一对中国熊猫的到来，由此可知荷兰人是非常激动的，结合首字母e，故用含有ed的形容词修饰人，故答案为excited．52．research，考查名词，根据for scientific 为了科学的…，空格处应该是名词，for 后面的内容表达目的，结合首字母r，推出是名词"research研究"，"scientific research 科学研究"符合题意，故答案为research．53．nearly，考查副词，根据500，000 visitors each year每年五十万游客，可知空格处是修饰这组数字的词汇，结合首字母n，推出是副词"nearly差不多；几乎"结合题意"每年几乎五十万游客来动物园参观"，故答案为nearly．54．looks，考查动词，根据题干中的主语是"the panda house熊猫房子"，结合后面的like an ancient Chinese palace像中国古代宫殿，可知熊猫房子看起来像中国古代宫殿，句型look like看起来像…，固定搭配，主语是三单式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为looks．55．future，考查形容词，根据空格后的名词"babies宝宝"，可知这是这两个熊猫未来的宝宝，结合首字母f，可知形容词future"未来的"符合题意，故填future．2．（2015•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．Sometimes we wish that we could have more time．The good news is that 2015will be one second（51）l onger than 2014﹣also known as a leap second（闰秒）．Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down．This （52）m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time．To keep up with Earth's time，we （53）a dda second sometimes．WE have been doing this （54）s ince1972．And this year willbe the 26th second we've added!You will have to stay up （55）l ate if you want to experience it．It'll be added just before 8：00am on July 1Beijing time．So you will see 7：59：60on July I．【解答】51．答案：longer 根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级，从下文To keep up with Earth's time，we add a second sometimes．（为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒）结合首字母提示l可以推测单词为longer（更长的），意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒，也被称为"闰秒"．故填：longer．52．答案：means 根据上文"在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓"可知下文解释怎样做．结合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean（意思是），后接宾语从句，句意这意味着，我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步．描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填：means．53．答案：add 根据上文可知地球已经慢下来，那么为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒．这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语，结合首字母a可知单词为add增加，表示经常做某事要用一般现在时，主语we，动词用原形，故填：add．54．答案：since 这里句子（We have been doing this…）采用现在完成进行时，结合首字母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来，意思为自1972年以来，我们一直这样做．故填：since．55．答案：late 修饰动词词组stay up，要用副词来修饰，结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late，stay up late熬夜，故填：late．3．（2014•真题）Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood，maybe a （51）s ick baby，or someone's mum or dad，so it is not just for emergencies and （52）a ccidents They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer，or do a planned operation．And that's （53）w hy we need people to give blood，3times a year if youcan．If you are in good health，（54）b etween the ages of 17and 59and weigh at least 50kg，you can start （55）g iving blood now．And when you act，you'11see how easy it is to save someone's life．【解答】51：答案：sick．形容词辨析和上下文理解题．根据someone somewhere needs blood并结合首字母s，可知需要输血的人应是生病了，故用形容词sick"生病的"修饰名词baby．句意：可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸．故答案是sick．52：答案：accidents．名词辨析和上下文理解题．结合首字母a与emergencies"紧急事件"相并列的应是名词复数accidents"事故"．句意：这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故．故答案是accidents．53：答案：why．疑问副词用法和上下文理解题．根据They need blood to help them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病，并结合首字母w故此处解释需要人们献血的原因，故此处为why．句意：这就是为什么我们需要人们献血．故答案是why．54：答案：between．介词辨析和上下文理解题．根据17 and 59可知此处指17岁和59岁之间，并结合首字母b，故用介词between．between…and…两者之间，句意：如果你身体良好，年龄在17岁和59岁之间．故答案是between．55：答案：giving．动名词辨析和上下文理解题．根据短语start doing sth．开始做某事，结合首字母g及上面的we need people to give blood，give blood献血，故此处为动名词giving句意：你现在就可以献血．故答案是giving．4．（2013•真题）The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992．For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive and （51）g row，but also offers fun and pleasure．Could you imagine what the world would be like （52）w ithout water？Nowadays，we are （53）f acing an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage．Something must be done to save and protect water （54）i mmediately．The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do．I （55 ）b elieve the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day．【解答】51．grow 考查动词的辨析．根据空格前的survive and 可知此处应该是和survive是并列的，survive动词，生存，结合句意：水是生存和发展的重要资源，故填grow，发展．52．without考查介词的辨析．根据上文讲述的是水的重要性，此处应该是：你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样呢？故填without，没有．53．facing 考查动词的辨析．结合题干空格前是are，此处应该是现在分词，这好似应该现在进行时的句子，结合句意：现在，我们面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺．故填facing．54．immediately 考查副词的辨析．空格处是句子的末尾，修饰前面的动词，此处应该是副词，结合句意：必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水，故填mmediately，副词，立刻，马上．55．believe考查动词的辨析．空格前主语，此处应该是谓语动词，根据后半句：如果我们按照世界水日的精神，环境会越来越好．结合语境应该用一般现在时态，此处应该是：我相信，故填believe，动词，相信．5．（2012•真题）根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows，（51）e ither fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human．So people walk to build up their body，or to lose （52）w eight．But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for （53）p rotecting man's heart．Heart attack has become the first disease in the world （54）b ecause more and more people suffer from it．Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts．If you try to walk as （55）o ften as possible，you'll have a healthier heart．【解答】51．either 根据题意可知考查了固定结构"either…or…"意思是"或者…或者…"．故答案为：either．52．weight 根据常识，走路可以强身，也可以减肥，因此用lose weight来表达"减肥"．故答案为：weight．53 protecting 根据后面谈到了心脏病给人们带来的痛苦，此处用"保护"的合乎情理；介词for后用现在分词，故用protecting．故答案为：protecting．54．because 根据前面是"心脏病成为世界上第一大疾病"，后面是原因"越来越多的人为此经受痛苦"，用因为来表达，其英语表达为because．故答案为：because．55．often 根据上下文得知，多运动能够促进血液循环，改善心脏，因此用as often as possible"尽可能经常地"来表达符合题意．故答案为：often．6．（2011•真题）As the event of"Sunny Sports"develops in our country，the government has paid more attention to students'health and raised"Exercise one hour a day．（51）K eep illness away．"So far our school life has （52）c hanged a lot．Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．We play basketball，（53）f ootball，badminton and so on．They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful．We have become more （54）e nergetic and our study has improved a lot．It can build up our body and reduce diseases．Let's （55）t ake exercise every day!【解答】51．Keep．动词考查．结合Exercise one hour a day．（51）illness away用动词keep，Keep…away远离．这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案是Keep．52．changed．动词考查．结合so far表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has过去分词，结合Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school可知是改变了很多，结合首字母c用动词change，故答案是changed．53．football．名词考查．结合We play basketball，（53）f，badminton and so on是在列举球类，结合首字母用名词football，play+球类，故答案是football．54．energetic．形容词考查．结合前文Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．更多的时间参加锻炼，故更加有精力，结合e用形容词energetic，故答案是energetic．55．take．动词考查．let sb do sth 让某人做某事，结合首字母和exercise用动词take，做运动，故答案是take．二．词汇应用（共2小题）7．（2018•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．The Bamboo Train，or "Norry" in the local language，is quite famous in Cambodia．The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine．It can run at the （1）s peed of up to 50 km/h on the tracks．Lots of （2）v isitors go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride．They have to pay 5 dollars per person to（3）g et on the train．The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，（4）b ecause it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view．"It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she （5）c ompleted a ride．The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction．【解答】1．speed；考查名词；根据句中的"50 km/h 可推测出填速度，以…的速度是at the speed of ，故答案是speed．2．visitors；考查名词；根据语境"Lots of ﹣﹣go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride许多．．去柬埔寨享受竹车旅行．可推测出游客去旅游，Lots of 可知说的是复数，故答案是visitors．3．get；考查动词；根据语境"They have to pay 5 dollars per person to ﹣﹣on the train．他们必须每人付5美元才能．．车．上车是固定搭配get on the train，此题考查to +动词原形表示目的．故答案是get．4．because；考查连词；根据语境" The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，乘火车的最佳时间是下午4点到六点．﹣﹣it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view这是人们欣赏乡村景色时很凉爽，说的是这段时间旅游好的原因，故答案是连词，because．5．completed；考查动词；根据语境""It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c ﹣﹣a ride"感觉更像过山车，但它真的很好，"一位德国游客Theresa Kessemeier说，她﹣﹣一次旅程．推测出是旅游完之后才说的感受，完成是动词complete，此事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故答案是completed．8．（2016•真题）We need friends when we play and work．If we have friends，we'll feel happy．If we have no friends，we will feel （51）l onely．But what is Forever Friend？When you're down，and the world （52）s eems dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you （53）u p and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full．Your forever friend gets you （54）t hrough the hard times and the sad times．If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows．If you lose your （55）w ay，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．Your forever friend holds your hand and tells youthat everything is going to be okay．【解答】51答案：lonely；该题考查形容词辨析；根据上句If we have friends，we'll feel happy．推测下句句意：如果我们没有朋友，我们将感到孤独．结合首字母，推测该空应填形容词lonely；孤独的；故选lonely；52答案：seems；该题考查系动词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your fore ver friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界似乎变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推知该空应填seem，似乎；好像；该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故填seems；53答案：up；该题考查副词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推测该空应填up；cheer up，（使）振作起来；故填up；54答案：through；该题考查介词辨析；根据句中信息Your forever friend gets you t…the hard times and the sad times并结合首字母，推测该句句意：永远的朋友会帮你渡过艰难岁月，悲伤时刻；get through，通过、度过；故填through；55答案：way；该题考查名词辨析；根据下句your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．结合首字母推测上句句意：如果你迷失了方向；lose one's way，迷路；故填名词way．三．补全对话（共1小题）9．（2010•真题）B．根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan：Where are you going，David？David：To Beijing？Susan：It's a long trip from here by bike．How long will it take you to （51）c omplete it？David：About two years．Susan：How many （52）o f you are making the trip？David：Five．Susan：（53）W hy are you making it？David：We are trying to collect some money．。

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（3）及答案第一部分Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers at all.One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and2.d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the5. c joined together. The6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees.It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。