大英3讲义复习资料 选择题和一篇阅读题

大学英语(3)选择题1.As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is ______ withmore sophisticated products than ever before.A.astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD.diminishing2.The ______ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growingmuch faster than in the west.A.additionB.majorityC.percentageD.statistic2Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and ______ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A.dischargeB.distributeC.Dispose ofD.deal with3.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO,the government decided to ______ them as soon as possible.A.AbolishB.AccomplishC.DistinguishD.Establish4.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to______ the temptation to cheat on exams.A.refuseB.rejectC.resistD.resolve5.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become ______ words;almost everyone has heard of them.B.homeC.houseD.household6.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just ______ it and almost alwaysgot whatever she wanted.A.went byB.went forC.went overD.went with7.The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn’t enough food in theworld, ____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A.butB.despiteC.evenD.except8.As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that “all artists are a product of theirculture”.A.came toB.kept toC.took toD.went to9.My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came to our houseand ______ my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.insuredD.promised10.Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union _ a worldwideBan on British beef and beef product exports.A.challengedB.chargedC.forged11.The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center _____ such endangeredanimals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A.detectsB.exploitsC.featuresD.demonstrates12.A computer file is a collection of ______ data, used to organize the storage andprocessing of data by computer.A.electricalB.artificialC.electronicD.genuine13.To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to _________electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun.A.generateB.manufactureC.constructD.transform14.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the______ of an audience.A.appreciationB.entertainmentC.leisureD.temptation15.Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players ____ special problemsbecause they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.A.exposemitC.poseD.transport16.Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are ______ to life.A.unlikelyC.forbiddenD.vulnerable17.A healthy and better-educated new generation is a ______ for sustainable economic andsocial development of all countries.A.guaranteeB.securityC.demandD.target18.Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ______ areas such asNew York City.A.agriculturalB.ruralC.suburbanD.urban19.My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delays anddifficulties, but I eventually ______.A.got byB.turned it overC.hit the sackD.made it20.For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is ______ for artiststo hold their first exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.A.hardly commonB.less frequentC.not unheard ofD.just usual21.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday,______ at least 12 people.A.having been injuredB.having injuredC.injuredD.injuring22.When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lost as heat.______, no energy conversion is ever 100% efficient.A.In other termsB.In other wordsC.In another wayD.In some way23.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lackcommon sense ______ following traffic regulations.ing toB.when coming toC.when it comes toD.when they come to24.A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough ______ afair deal afterwards.A.being givenB.been givenC.givenD.to be given25.NASA’s Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up reaching Mars, one______ up in the planet’s atmosphere and the other ______ after a software failure.A.burned; disappearedB.burned; disappearingC.burning; disappearingD.burning; disappeared26.After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to take things ______for a while.A.at easeB.easilyC.easyD.with ease27.I just wonder if ____ ever _____ that you could have your own enterprise and run ityourself when you were still a student.A.it…occurredB.you…occurred to itC.it…occurred to youD.you…occurred28.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles on some ofthe main streets, but though they have got some supporters, ______ like the idea.A.everyoneB.not everyoneC.no oneD.someone29.It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easilyaccessible by car, by train, or by air, and ______ by all the three of them.A.More often thanB.More often than notC.No more often thanD.Less often than30.This report offered the most ____ and accurate information on the possible defectsresulting from cloning.A.specificB.particularC.trivialD.wicked31.The worsening of the country’s economy could mean ______ public support for theruling party.A.CrippledB.SubtractedC.FlutteredD.Diminished32.Henry stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ______ that.A.impressB.registerC.pledgeD.appreciate33.Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her.She was the most ______ woman I’ve ever known.A.artificialC.considerateD.brilliant34.Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is ____ to doctors andlawyers.A.rewardedB.accordedC.designatedD.transferred35.The changes our city ______ in the past few years are little short of miracles.A.cataloguedB.underwentC.inheritedD.furnished36.He _____ the problem _____ in his mind for a whole week before he did anything aboutit.A.switched…onB.kicked…upC.turned…overD.took…on37.Their heavy commitments do not allow them to ______ themselves _____ current affairsas fully as they might wish.A.put…throughB.immerse…inC.switch…onD.settle…in38.Japan’s productivity has overtaken America’s in some manufacturing industries, butelsewhere the United States has ______ its lead.A.taken upB.brought backC.rested onD.clung to39.For convenience’s sake, most couples in America have a ______ bank account instead ofseparate accounts.B.handyC.dualD.joint40.The woman is a ______ offender and has been arrested five times this year forshoplifting.A.persistentB.inevitableC.bluntD.dreary41.Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always ______ with a certain amount offear.A.mingledB.dottedC.joinedD.scarred42.The problem of poverty is particularly ______ in rural areas where one in three adults isunemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.AcuteD.Frail43.If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to ______ 20% tax from the sum youreceive.A.designateB.repayC.subtractD.snatch44.We can do without carpets. I prefer ______ wooden floors throughout the house.A.emptyB.bareC.leanD.primitive45.Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the______.A.representativesB.statisticsC.victimsD.circumstances46.He was ashamed. That feeling ___, and he was never comfortable in church after that.A.lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourished47.The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holiday is ______ the airtraffic control system.A.tiltingB.streamingC.strainingD.abolishing48.In some areas China is ______ the developed countries, but it will take some years beforewe can catch up with them.A.growing intoB.whipping upC.gaining onD.heading for49.I made ______ use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different people and practicingmy English.A.mobileB.fierceC.profitableD.swift50.The meeting was successful and ended with a(n) ______ to set up cooperation betweenthe six states of the region.A.testimonyB.pledgeC.evolutionD.signature51.We think it is wrong to single out any ______ of society for Aids testing.A.spectrumB.sectionC.mixtureD.locality52.The chances of the disease being ______ to humans are extremely remote.A.exposedmutedC.migratedD.transferred53.The child has a(n) ______ disease which attacks the immune system.A.imposedB.inheritedC.disguisedD.captured54.It seems these creatures can ____ temperature which would kill other species.A.toleratepromiseC.mockD.undergo55.History, ______ and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of theirneighbors.A.primitiveB.ancientC.religiousD.urban56.57.“Hi, John, could you show me how to ______ graphics with text on the same screen?”A.B.fuseC.学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考D.cloneE.mergeF.mingle58.What they have done is _____ two different types of entertainment, the circus and therock concert.A.disposeB.C.accordD.adoptE.F.fuse59.The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full______.A.curiosityB.geniusC.D.advantageE.F.potential60.61.The thought of dying slowly and painfully ______ me. I really can’t understand why somany people are opposed to euthanasia.A.B.terrifiesC.D.cursesE.puzzlesF.injures学习资料。

⼤英3复习资料完形填空 BookIIIUnit 1In the fall of our final year, our mood changed. The relaxed atmosphere of the preceding summer semester, the Impromptu ball games, the boating on the Charles River, the late-night parties had disappeared, and we all started to get our heads down, studying late, and attendance at classes rose steeply again. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.Unit 2 social an thropologists childrenSocial anthropologists社会⼈类学家ask questions about how childhood, and the role of children⼉童扮演的⾓⾊, is seen within the communities they study在他们所研究的族群⾥, rather than how it fits into Western ideas如何符合西⽅的观念about childhood. By doing this they seek to avoid imposing 强加给outside ideas onto people with very different understandings of the world or of making value judgments作价值观⽅⾯的判断on other people…s ways of raising their children养育孩⼦. While Westerners might take exception to eight- year-old girls working or to 12-year-old girls marrying, within their own communities such activities are seen as a normal and positive part积极的常态of childhoodIndeed, seen through the eyes of non-Westerners, many “normal“ Western chi ldcare practices西⽅育⼉⽅式are seen as extremely bizarre极其怪异and possibly harmful to children. Placing children in rooms of their own, refusing to feed them on demand想吃东西的时候不给他们吃, or letting them cry rather than immediatelytending to them不赶快去安抚他们, are viewed very negatively in manysocieties在很多社会⾥都是不对的and lead some to think that Westerners don…t know how to look after children properly. Unit 3 third plane on which musicThe third plane on which music exists is the sheerlymusical plane. Besides the pleasurable sound of musicand the expressive feeling that it gives off, musicdoes exist in terms of the notes themselves and oftheir manipulation. Most listeners are not sufficientlyconscious of this third plane.It is very important for all of us to become morealive to music on its sheerly musical plane. After all, anactual musical material is being used. The intelligent listener must be prepared to increase his awareness ofthe musical material and what happens to it. He musthear the melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies thetone colors in a more conscious fashion. But above allhe must, in orderto follow the line of the composer'sthought, know something of the principles of musicalform. Listening to allof these elements is listening onthe sheerly musical plane.Unit 4 Golden memories(1——3)I can still vaguely recall the men who built the walls, and raised the roof, even though it was many families ago. The master from the manor house over the way needed a lodge for his grounds man to live, and found a clearing in the huge orchard which ran up and down the hills. He sent workmen to haul the golden stone from the local quarry and they spent three months constructing two cottages in the park.I only see my neighbour side-on. I?ve never seen him from the front, but I do know that strangely, although we?re identical, we?re the exact opposite of each other, with my front door facing east and my neighbour?s facing west, my bedroom in the back over his kitchen, my kitchen under his bedroom in the front. I think I?m the lucky one because each morning, my stone gleams in the sunlight.The groundsman tended the orchards and the gardens around the manor house so the trees in autumn were always bowed down with applesand pears, and as the days grew shorter the land around was teeming with helpers picking the fruit and rounding up the windfalls to take to the manor house, or to market in town down the way.Unit 5 Dinner atThe appointment meant Josh wouldn't get home until after Christmas. He was not, however, unhappy. He was meeting Jo Rogers, the Senior senator for Connecticut, and one of the best-known faces in the US. Senator Rogers was a Democrat in her third term of office, who knewCapitol Hill inside outbut who had nevertheless managed to keep her credibility with her voters as a Washington outsider. She was pro-abortion, anti-corruption, pro-low carbon emissions and anti-capital punishment, as fine a progressive liberal as you could find this side of the Atlantic. Talk show hosts called her Honest Senator Jo, and a couple of years ago, Time magazine had her in the running for Woman of the Year. It was election time in the following year, and the word was she was going to run for the Democratic nomination. Rogers had met Josh in DC, thought him highly competent, and had invited him to dinner.Unit 6 festivals (11——13)So the problem is not Western culture, or what we generally associate with it. The problem is those who are blinded by everything Western. We have tofind out why more and more Chinese, especially the youngsters, feel at one with Western festivals as much as they do with the Chinese ones. But thankfully our festivals have lost none of their charm. And here is where the alarm bells sounded by scholars and students come in.I can understand the zeal of these people. They want to conserve our culture, and that definitely doesn?t make them what we generally refer to as “conservatives”. They have a point. But they, or for that matter anybody else, cannot save any society from the influence of a world getting smaller by the day.So instead of trying to shut our eyes and ears to Westernfestivals, we should accept the goodness they offer and practice what they stand for. And let?s not forget that Jesus was not born in the West but the East (the Middle East, to be precise), and he preached love for mankind and help for the poor.Unit 7 heroes PicciotoPicciotto was the highest ranking firefighter to survive theattack. The chief of the department, the first deputy andthe chief of rescue operations had all been killed. Altogetherthe death toll included 343 firefighters and more than 3,000civilians.Picciotto tells the story in his book Last Man Down. Heuses a dramatic first person style which gives the readeran idea of the nightmare and the chaotic confusion of oneof the darkest days in the history of the United States, the tragedy now known to the world simply as 9/11, but a dayof utmost humanity and heroism too. Published in 2002, thebook became an immediate best-seller, which the authorwrote in gratitude, and intended as a tribute to, his decentand trustworthy comrades who gave their lives. It?s also a testimony to his leadership skills. A s he says, “People call usheroes, but we were just doing our job.”Unit 8(12——14)Urban myths have the characteristics common to all myths: They often record events, people believe in them, they have been passed on by word of mouth and exaggerated, they often contain a moral or warn of possible dangers in particular situations or contexts, and they advise people what to do or how to behave.In their way, for listeners in the 21st century, they are just as real as the myths of the Greeks, Romans, Celts, Vikings, Mesopotamians and Chinese from years gone by.But the one difference is that true myths always feature gods or heroic near-gods or stories about the creation of the world and its natural phenomena such as lightning or sacred mountains.In contrast, urban myths are more mundane. The London Subterraneans are far from god-like, neither the hitchhiker nor the driver is heroic, the New York alligators don?t symbolize natural phenomena, and while the story of the hapless businessman may be a cautionary tale, it hardly acts as a model for heroic behavior.。

大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三是大学英语课程的重要组成部分，也是考验学生英语水平的重要指标之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地复习和备考，本文将提供一些大学英语三的复习题及答案，希望能为大家的备考提供一些帮助。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语三考试中的重点部分，要求考生通过阅读一篇英语文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，回答相关问题。

下面是一道典型的阅读理解题：Passage 1When we think of the word "stress", we usually think of something bad. But stress can actually be a good thing. The right amount of stress can help us perform better and achieve our goals. It can motivate us to work harder and push ourselves to new heights.However, too much stress can be harmful. It can negatively impact our physical and mental health. Chronic stress can lead to a variety of health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression.So how can we manage stress effectively? One of the best ways is to practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and exercise. These activities can help us relax and reduce the negative effects of stress.1. According to the passage, stress can be both ________.A. good and badB. harmful and helpfulC. motivating and relaxingD. physical and mental答案：A. good and bad解析：根据文章第一段可知，stress既可以是好事，也可以是坏事。

完形填空BookIIIUnit 1In the fall of our final year, our mood changed. The relaxed atmosphere of the preceding summer semester, the Impromptu ball games, the boating on the Charles River, the late-night parties had disappeared, and we all started to get our heads down, studying late, and attendance at classes rose steeply again. We all sensed we were ing to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.Unit 2 social an thropologists childrenSocial anthropologists社会人类学家ask questions about how childhood, and the role of children儿童扮演的角色, is seen within the munities they study在他们所研究的族群里, rather than how it fits into Western ideas如何符合西方的观念about childhood. By doing this they seek to avoid imposing强加给outside ideas onto people with very different understandings of the world or of making value judgments 作价值观方面的判断on other people‘s ways of raising their children养育孩子. While Westerners might take exception to eight- year-old girls working or to 12-year-old girls marrying, within their own munities such activities are seen as a normal and positive part积极的常态of childhood Indeed, seen through the eyes of non-Westerners, many “normal“ Western childcare practices 西方育儿方式are seen as extremely bizarre 极其怪异and possibly harmful to children. Placing children in rooms of their own, refusing to feed them on demand想吃东西的时候不给他们吃, or letting them cry rather than immediately tending to them不赶快去安抚他们, are viewed very negatively in many societies在很多社会里都是不对的and lead some to think that Westerners don‘t know how to look after children properly.Unit 3 third plane on which musicThe third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. Besides the pleasurable sound of music and the expressive feeling that it gives off, music does exist in terms of the notes themselves and of their manipulation. Most listeners are not sufficiently conscious of this third plane.It is very important for all of us to bee more alive to music on its sheerly musical plane. After all, an actual musical material is being used. The intelligent listener must be prepared to increase his awareness of the musical material and what happens to it. He must hear the melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. But above all he must, in order to follow the line of the poser's thought, know something of the principles of musical form. Listening to all of these elements is listening on the sheerly musical plane.Unit 4 Golden memories(1——3)I can still vaguely recall the men who built the walls, and raised the roof, even though it was many families ago. The master from the manor house over the way needed a lodge for his grounds man to live, and found a clearing in the huge orchard which ran up and down the hills. He sent workmen to haul the golden stone from the local quarry and they spent three months constructing two cottages in the park.I only see my neighbour side-on. I’ve never seen him from the front, but I do know that strangely, although we’re identical, we’re the exact opposite of each other, with my front door facing east and my neighbour’s facing west, my bedroom in the back over his kitchen, my kitchen under his bedroom in the front. I think I’m the lucky one because each morning, my stone gleams in the sunlight.The groundsman tended the orchards and the gardens around the manor house so the trees in autumn were always bowed down with apples and pears, and as the days grew shorter the land around was teeming with helpers picking the fruit and rounding up the windfalls to take to the manor house, or to market in town down the way.Unit 5 Dinner atThe appointment meant Josh wouldn't get home until after Christmas. He was not, however, unhappy. He was meeting Jo Rogers, the Senior senator for Connecticut, and one of the best-known faces in the US. Senator Rogers was a Democrat in her third term of office, who knew Capitol Hill inside out but who had nevertheless managed to keep her credibility with her voters as a Washington outsider. She was pro-abortion, anti-corruption, pro-low carbon emissions and anti-capital punishment, as fine a progressive liberal as you could find this side of the Atlantic. Talk show hosts called her Honest Senator Jo, and a couple of years ago, Time magazine had her in the running for Woman of the Year. It was election time in the following year, and the word was she was going to run for the Democratic nomination. Rogers had met Josh in DC, thought him highly petent, andhad invited him to dinner.Unit 6 festivals (11——13)So the problem is not Western culture, or what we generally associate with it. The problem is those who are blinded by everything Western. We have to find out why more and more Chinese, especially the youngsters, feel at one with Western festivals as much as they do with the Chinese ones. But thankfully our festivals have lost none of their charm. And here is where the alarm bells sounded by scholars and students e in.I can understand the zeal of these people. They want to conserve our culture, and that definitely doesn’t make them what we generally refer to as “conservatives”. They have a point. But they, or for that matter anybody else, cannot save any society from the influence of a world getting smaller by the day.So instead of trying to shut our eyes and ears to Western festivals, we should accept the goodness they offer and practice what they stand for. And let’s not forget that Jesus was not born in the West but the East (the Middle East, to be precise), and he preached love for mankind and help for the poor.Unit 7 heroes PicciotoPicciotto was the highest ranking firefighter to survive the attack. The chief of the department, the first deputy and the chief of rescue operations had all been killed. Altogether the death toll included 343 firefighters and more than 3,000 civilians .Picciotto tells the story in his book Last Man Down. He uses a dramatic first person style which gives the reader an idea of the nightmare and the chaotic confusion of one of the darkest days in the history of the United States, the tragedy now known to the world simply as 9/11, but a day of utmost humanity and heroism too. Published in 2002, the book became an immediate best-seller, which the author wrote in gratitude, and intended as a tribute to, his decent and trustworthy rades who gave their lives. It’s also a testimony to his leadership skills. As he says, “People call us heroes, but we were just doing our job.”Unit 8(12——14)Urban myths have the characteristics mon to all myths: They often record events, people believe in them, they have been passed on by word of mouth and exaggerated, they often contain a moral or warn of possible dangers in particular situations or contexts, and they advise people what to do or how to behave.In their way, for listeners in the 21st century, they are just as real as the myths of the Greeks, Romans, Celts, Vikings, Mesopotamians and Chinese from years gone by.But the one difference is that true myths always feature gods or heroic near-gods or stories about the creation of the world and its natural phenomena such as lightning or sacred mountains.In contrast, urban myths are more mundane. The London Subterraneans are far from god-like, neither the hitchhiker nor the driver is heroic, the New York alligators don’t symbolize natural phenomena, and while the story of the hapless businessman may be a cautionary tale, it hardly acts as a model for heroic behavior.。

Unit1 FriendshipThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. True friendship must be based on ___b___ the joys as well as troubles.A) participating B) sharing C) owing D) possessing2. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a(an) ____d___ member of staff.A) lastingB) eternal C) persistent D) permanent3. Belief in the ___a___ of higher education is shared by students nationwide, so there are more and more students preparing for the entrance examinations for colleges.A) utility B) profit C) function D) advantage4. I'm interested in ____c__ architecture so I travel to Europe very often to visit various famous buildings.A) classicB) authoritative C) classical D) influential5. The critics found her latest novel rather __d___, and did not think highly of it.A) slight B) interesting C) decreasing D) thin6. I never ___b___ she was the guilty one until she was arrested.A) understood B) figured C) calculated D) informed7. Till one day my mother, a(an) ___c__ woman, seeing I had changed, followed me and saw me with a beautiful white woman.A) open-eyed B) sleepless C) watchful D) noted8. The parents lost their son in the Vietnam War, and the tragedy ___d___ an eternal shadow on their lives.A) threw B) shaped C) tossed D) cast9. Andrew has a very ___d__ way of dealing with junk mail -- he returns it to the sender.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) senseless D) sensible10. Fixed wages and ___b___ of promotion act as a disincentive to employees, so it is urgent to carry out the reforms in wages.A) inadequacy B) lack C) want D) needUNIT2There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.Cathy was shocked to __a____ the death of the old man, with whom she had talked the day before.A) learn about B) learn from C) learn off D) learn on2.The style of the dishes is moderately spicy, similar ___d___ Thai food, but definitely with our own character.A) on B) by C) of D) to3.Hundreds of people have been arrested and there are reports from prison that there are many people ___b___.A) tortured B) being tortured C) been tortured D) torturing4.To be frank, your project is not ____d__ with our company's long-term aims; we can't approve it.A) competitive B) comparative C) convertible D) compatible5.To those who understand ___b___ service, it is no surprise that tension and emotional problems are so prevalent in our me-first society.A) self B) selfless C) self-sufficient D) selfish6.The General Manager is responsible ____c__ the Board of Directors for the management and organization of the on-campus student accommodation.A) in B) of C) to D) for7.I end up getting my heart ___a___. For so many years, I was never expressive with my feelings.A) hardened B) hardening C) hardens D) being hardened8.It wounded her delicate __a____ to be addressed in such a vulgar manner.A) sensibilities B) sensibility C) sensitivities D) sensitivity9."Marquis," said the boy, ____c__ to the man, his eyes ______ wide, and his right hand raised.A) turned ?opened B) turning ?openingC) turning ?opened D) turned ?opening10.This all changed in 1934 with the discovery of The Book of Margery Kempe in a library where it had ____d__ for four hundred years.A) laid hidden B) lied hidden C) lain hiding D) lain hiddenUnit3There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. A priest who looks after the ___b___ needs of an organization such as a university, hospital or prison is a chaplain.A) financial B) religious C) spiritual D) medical2.She was sorry for her not having phoned. But she had been ____d__ busy preparing for the next exam.A) unavoidably B) inevitably C) inextricably D) incredibly3.It is universally believed that an autobiography is often less __a____ than a biography.A) truthful B) true C) reliable D) honest4.Believe it or not, I have done nothing wrong. At least I can face them with a clear ___b___.A) look B) conscience C) mind D) face5.The ___c___ of understanding is for two ends: first, our own increase of knowledge; secondly, to enable us to deliver that knowledge to others.A) rise B) reason C) improvement D) decline6.Under democracy one party always ___d___ its chief energies to trying to prove that the other parties are unfit to rule.A) diverts B) turns C) dedicates D) devotes7.It has been ____a__, and now even crucial, for China to invite experienced professionals from abroad.A) unavoidable B) inevitable C) sure D) certain8.Religion is something left over from the infancy of our intelligence, it will fade away as we ____b__ redason and science as our guidelines.A) adapt B) adopt C) abandon D) adore9.These diseases ___d___ a vicious circle of poverty and hopelessness by depressing production.?A) increase B) worsen C) deteriorate D) reinforce10.Peter loves his mother very much and he also loves his wife. To him, they ___b___ equally.A) value B) count C) weigh D) counterUnit4There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. Kittens are more likely than older cats to carry the bacteria and to __c____ the infection to humans.A) transfer B) transplant C) transmit D) transform2.Two Indonesians _____b_ bird flu, apparently after contact with sick chickens, raising the country's death toll to 115.A) have died from B) have died of C) have died for D) have died out3. The writer was ___c___ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.A) devoted B) dedicated C) absorbed D) focused4. Despite the financial tsunami, the committee could see no ___b___ for a pay cut.A) excuse B) justification C) defense D) indication5. The successful series was first co-hosted by Buck Owens and Roy Clark, and later on they appeared only occasionally, ____a__ for various guest hosts.A) having made room B) have made roomC) making rooms D) having made a room6.At least eight species have been ___d___ from human patients with phaeohyphomycosis(暗色丝饱霉病), causing infections that range from superficial skin lesions(损害、损伤)to disseminated diseases.A) suspended B) set apart C) secluded D) isolated7.She would not feel nervous about having to teach that class. By October she ___b___ teaching for fifteen years.A) has been B) will have been C) is to be D) is going to be8. If there is such an illness, we must concern ourselves ___a___ it as though we were having that illness.A) with B) about C) to D) on9. The situation requires that citizens __b____ vote for a President who has the ability to improve the quality of life in the United States.A) could B) should C) ought D) would10.The teacher wishes the students ____c__ more motivated, but he still helps the class as a whole, not just the ones who show promise.A) are B) would have been C) were D) would beUnit5There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.There are so many universities in China that it takes time to find one that will ___c___ your child's needs.A) match B) fit with C) suit D) suit with2.As a matter of fact, when you ___b___ it, most of what he says doesn't make sense.A) think of B) think about C) think out D) think through3.The taxi that he had ordered __d____ arrived and we drove off immediately so that we made it to the airport on time.A) just B) finally C) soon D) duly4.Fresh watermelons are ___d___ available in most grocery stores when they are in season.A) very B) commonly C) easily D) readily5.Opening the door, he found himself __c____ a dozen policemen with guns.A) confrontingB) confronted with C) confronted by D) confronting at6.Gina Fratini, David Neil and Benny Ong, __d____, became famous when the princess wore their designs.A) so on and so forth B) in additionC) as a whole D) to name just a few7.More women are ____b__ positions of power in public life now no matter whether they're in developed countries or in developing ones.A) retaining B) attaining C) containing D) attending8.After a violent earthquake, buildings and structures may __a___ serious secondary disasters.A) induceB) introduce C) increase D) reduce9.It's impossible to conceive how any rational being could __b____ happiness to himself from the exercise of power over others.A) commit B) propose C) compose D) devote10.People usually _____d_ Japan with such high-tech consumer products as DVDs, mobile phones and digital cameras.A) relate B) consume C) link D) associateUnit6There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. In fact, the talks resulted ___C___ reducing the number of missiles.A) at B) from C) in D) upon2. It took some time for Theresa to get used to her husband's ___A__.A) peculiarities B) traits C) features D) characteristics3. Firms can no longer safely ____B__ that every employee walking in the door has similar beliefs or expectations.A) suppose B) assume C) presume D) postulate4. The quality- ____C__ life year (QALY) is a measure of disease burden, including both the quality and the quantity of life lived.A) adapted B) adapting C) adjusted D) adjusting5. Tools help people co-operate only ____D__ they help them share goals and terminology.A) when B) on the condition thatC) so that D) to the extent that6. Many of these individuals ___A___ the creation of this website, by contributing valuable observations and practical information about culture.A) have shared in B) have shared with C) have been shared D) are sharing7. On her feet she wore linen stockings and prison shoes, and round her head was tied a white handkerchief, __B____ a few locks of black hair were brushed.A) from which B) from under which C) out of which D) under which8. The new secretary is a quick, __D____ employee, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.A) effective B) effectual C) infective D) efficient9. To be considered chronically homeless, persons __B____ in a place not meant for human habitation or in an emergency shelter during that time.A) must be sleeping B) must have been sleepingC) should have been sleeping D) should sleep10.In recent years, New Zealand's earliest colonial heritage and ____C__ landscapes are affected by encroaching incompatible development.A) associating cultural B) associated cultureC) associated cultural D) associating culture二，《快速阅读3》64页unit4 passage4。

大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三是大学英语课程中的一门重要课程，对于学生的英语能力提升和综合素质的培养起到了重要的作用。

为了帮助学生更好地复习备考，下面将提供一些大学英语三的复习题及答案，希望对同学们的复习备考有所帮助。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语三中的重点考查内容，主要考察学生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。

以下是一道阅读理解题及答案：Passage 1According to a recent study, reading books can increase empathy and emotional intelligence. Researchers found that people who read literary fiction scored higher on tests measuring empathy and emotional intelligence compared to those who read popular fiction or non-fiction.The study, published in the journal Science, involved 1,000 participants who were randomly assigned to read different types of texts. After reading, they were tested on their ability to understand others' emotions and perspectives.The researchers believe that literary fiction provides a deeper understanding of human thoughts, emotions, and motivations, which in turn enhances empathy and emotional intelligence.1. What was the purpose of the study mentioned in the passage?A. To compare the effects of reading different types of texts.B. To test the participants' ability to understand others' emotions.C. To investigate the relationship between reading and empathy.D. To measure the participants' emotional intelligence.答案：C。

1. Even before that, he had published a ______ paper on what would happen when some stars collapsed into neutron stars.A. profoundB. militantC. notableD. opaque 2．Here are some typical questions I encounter to ______ a reasonably open mind.A. upgradeB. fosterC. propelD. stimulate 3．Yesterday he was seriously hurt for he lost his ______ while trying to get on the bicycle with my packages.A. inspirationB. orientationC. pendulumD. equilibrium 4．In addition, the moment you stop thinking about what you are doing, habits ______.A. take overB. take offC. take inD. take on 5．The moment they arrived at Beijing, they made a ______ call on him.A. brutalB. factualC. ritualD. virtual6．It is difficult to ______ the firm’s losses as they did not keep careful records of their financial activities.A. quantifyB. precipitateC. originateD. minimize 7．If we are to glance over the thousands of years of history of human beings, we might make a few ______.A. judgmentsB. generalizationsC. revelationsD. endeavors8．In the new year China Daily will be directed at a more ______ circulation.A. abundantB. authoritativeC. affluentD. attendant 9．Nothing could distract his mind from his worries unless he ______ his errors.A. retrievedB. reclaimedC. rectifiedD. rejected 10．Their response included ______ significant measures but chief among these was an understanding of the need to use information more effectively to serve customers.A. a multitude ofB. a range ofC. a stack ofD. a quantity of 11．As we navigate daily life, we must make a lot of decisions that more or less ______ reveal our attitude toward risk.A. definitelyB. indefinitelyC. explicitlyD. implicitly 12．Such popular magazines as science and times can just provide ______ introductions or overviews but not fully researched and thoroughly documented analysis.A. comparativeB. completeC. competentD. compatible 13．The two officials were accused of leaking business information, though the financial losses were ____.A. simultaneousB. conspicuousC. intelligibleD. negligible 14．The lawyer ______ with emphasis that the accused was not guilty.A. extendedB. contendedC. assertedD. confirmed 15．The parts of the crashed car had to be ______ together in the garage.A. weldedB. wedgedC. waveredD. withheld 16．It is really difficult to ______ his splendid speeches with his actual behaviour.A. resembleB. reconcileC. formulateD. format 17．______ improved grains make it possible to feed more people with crops grown on less land every year.A. GloballyB. GraciouslyC. GeneticallyD. Generally 18．Teachers have to consider the increasing ______ of reading levels between students that comeswith each succeeding year of school.A. variationB. diversionC. varietyD. diversity 19．The phone kept ringing and ______ me from my work.A. disruptingB. divertingC. dispersingD. distracting 20．The primitive ______ of the witness didn’t help to clarify the case.A. evidenceB. testimonyC. symptomD. revelationII. Multiple Choices: (40%)1.I ____________ that you knew each other because you came from the same high school.a. assumedb. thought upc. was on my mindd. comprehended2.We were getting close to our _______ so try to be patient and insist on.a. destinationb. goalc. aimd. terminal3.Many people find it _______ impossible to give up bad habits.a. patientlyb. practicallyc. politelyd. perfectly4.The teacher had asked the students to preview Chapter two before class, so he ________ itand go on with Chapter 3.a. skimb. scanc. skipd.study5.Hundreds of popular books are now _______ in dozens of languages.a. helpedb. privilegedc. decentd. available6.The students who were consistently praised for their ______ performanceimproved dramatically.a. previousb. forwardc. befored. ahead7.It is reported that Chinese people spend a large ________ of their incomeon food.a. numberb. sizec. degreed. proportion8.If you don’t like to go shopping, you _____ stay at home watching TV.a. may very wellb. may wellc. may just as welld. may just well9.She treats the students as if ________ her children.a. as if they areb. as if they werec. like they ared. like they were10.Rain does not ______ bring down the temperature.a. certainlyb. undoubtedlyc. necessarilyd. completely11. Mr. Johnson had a(n) ______ among students for dullness and inability to inspire.a. fameb. honorc. reputed. reputation12. The students all ________ deriving much instruction from the books.a. expectb. hopec. anticipated. wish13.The leader’s courage _________ confidence in others.a. inspiredb. expiredc. despairedd. respired14.As soon as the bell rang, the students all went back to their ______ classroom.a. respectfulb. respectivec. respectabled. respected15.The explorers felt exhausted. _______ , they lost their way home.a. After allb. Above allc. Overalld. What’s more16. Good teacher knows that children need and enjoy firm ________.a. disciplineb. complimentc. competitiond. privilege17.When I stopped studying I was still keen to ______ my French.a. clear upb. hold upc. make upd. keep up18.When all the audience filed out of the cinema, they found all ____ one exit blocked.a. butb. besidesc. for d only19.Some directors in this company meet weekly, ______ , or even as long as half a year apart.a. once two weeksb. once every two weekc. every two weeksd. once every two weeks20.He treats me ___________ a good friend.a. as if I wasb. as if I werec. like I amd. like I wereI.Vocabulary and Structure1. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.(A) hang up (B) hang about (C) hang on (D) hang onto2. Last year the advertising rate _____ by 20 percent.(A) raised (B) aroused (C) arose (D) rose3. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.(A) wrecked (B) spoiled (C) torn (D) injured4.Thee little man was _____ one metre fifty high.(A) almost more than (B) hardly more than (C) nearly more than (D) as much as5. You see file lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(A) the instant (B) for an instant (C) on the instant (D) in an instant6. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.(A) mood (B) temper (C) mind (D) passion7. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.(A) ready (B) approachable (C) probable (D) available8. It is important that enough money _____ to fund the project.(A) be collected (B) must be collected (C) was collected (D) can be collected9. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _____ so much noise.(A) resist (B) sustain (C) tolerate (D) undergo10. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(A) Believe (B) To believe (C) Believing (D) Believed11. I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered12. The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed13. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A) blank B) hollow C) vacant D) bare14. Anne couldn't concentrate_______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV．(A) to (B) on(C) for (D) in15. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____ the color of his skin.(A) with the exception of (B) in the light of (C) by virtue of (D) regardless of16. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _____.(A) capacity (B) strength (C) length (D) possibility17.The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.(A) scolded (B) charged (C) accused (D) punished18. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____ .(A) gaps (B) intervals (C) length (D) distance19. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.(A) considered (B) be considered (C) considering (D) having considered.20. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.(A) normal (B) ordinary (C) average (D) regularIII. Vocabulary.25. You would be ________ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A) omitting B) attaching C) affording D) running26. He is always here; it’s ________ you’ve never met him.A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar27. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________?A) does there B) isn’t there C) hasn’t there D) isn’t it28. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) retain C) reserve D) sustain29. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C) to be told D) to tell30. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A) proficient B) efficient C) potential D) sufficient31. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ________ in New York.A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed32. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A) ability B) future C) possibility D) opportunity33. Britain ahs the highest ________ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity34. How is it ________ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A) if B) so C) what D) that35. In my opinion, he’s ________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A) in all B) at best C) for all D) by far36. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ________ it.A) skimmed B) observed C) overlooked D) glanced37. The leader of the expedition ________ everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired38. What a lovely party! It’s worth ________ all my life.A) remembering B) to remember C) to be remembered D) being remembered39. Who would you rather ________ with you, George or me?A) going B) to go C) have gone D) went40. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly betweenresearchers and teachers.A) intensive B) concise C) joint D) overall41. The owner and editor of the newspaper ________ the conference.A) were attending B) were to attend C) is to attend D) are to attend42. We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.A) were B) being C) to be D) having43. Their products are frequently overpriced and ________ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate44. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ________ lot.A) valid B) vacant C) vain D) vague45. These people once had fame and fortune; now ________ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all that B) all what C) all which D) that all46. To our ________, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) anxiety B) relief C) view D) judgment47. Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom48. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all of their homes B) all their homes C) whose all homes D) all of whose homes49. This research has attracted wide ________ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A) message B) information C) media D) data50. I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted for C) turned up D) resorted to51. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ________ at the very moment of the crash.A) should have died B) must be dying C) must have died D) ought to die52. The energy ________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A) transferred B) released C) delivered D) conveyed53. ________ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools ofthought.A) To have reviewed B) Having reviewed C) Reviewing D) Being reviewed54. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A) sensitive B) tender C) delicate D) sensible31. The quicksilver sniper felled victim after victim with a single, long-distance shot, then __________ quickly as a mist in a morning breeze.A. faded outB. vanishedC. blinkedD. orbit32. The waitress said that she noticed the man because he was ___________ not only in dress but in expenditure.A. sophisticatedB. dizzyC. racialD. extravagant33. He has spent all his life working with mentally ___________ people.A. divergedB. disabledC. nakedD. abolished34. The plan for a new office tower went ahead ___________ local opposition.A. in connection withB. without so much asC. regardless ofD. on account of35. “I would __________ that the most dangerous and difficult days are still ahead of us," he said.A. suspectB. blessC. imposeD. capture36. The waste water vent, which is under the shuttle cabin, in front of the left wing, is used to expel into space both urine and surplus water ______ from the shuttle's fuel cell power system. A. transported B. wandered C. disposed D. generated37. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not __________ online learning.A. give upB. get throughC. get byD. give in38. We’re searching for a couple of __________ from the young offenders’ institution.A. runawaysB. pursuerC. watchmenD. suspects39. We’ve spent so much money on our new house, we can’t afford to __________ it.A. scrawlB. furnishC. retailD. criticize40.__________ forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and shows you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you're saying, and I'm interested — keep talking!A.MigratingB. ScrawlingC. LeaningD. Exposing41. In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important ___________ of a person’s character.A. elementB. roleC. shareD. practice42. The machine equipped with an automatic control system has an enormous advantage __________.A. than the previous onesB. to the previous onesC. over the previous onesD. on the previous ones43. They decided to _________ in a visit to their relations when they were on holiday.A. fillB. fitC. putD. manage44. A good composition should be well-organize; _________, its language should flow smoothly.A. neverthelessB. moreoverC. occasionallyD. eventually45. One of the __________ of the training programme is that it enables the young people to be better candidates for employment.A. adventuresB. measuresC. viewpointsD. virtues46. This year the company ___________ almost twice as many as it did last year.A. turned outB. turned toC. turned inD. turned down47. Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language __________ their importance.A. in the name ofB. in proportion toC. on top ofD. with regard to48. _________ in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.A. While absorbedB. When absorbedC. AbsorbedD. When you are absorbed49. The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away __________.A. with pleasureB. in disgustC. in despairD. in great disappointment50. With a bigger family income, they will be better ___________.A. upB. offC. tooD. On51. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go __________ him in a big way.A. forB. toC. withD. off52. Your work will ___________ though it needs some improvement.A. get throughB. get alongC. get byD. get round53. He was warned to __________ at chasing married woman, or he was likely to be given a punch in jaw.A. draw fireB. draw the lineC. draw to an endD. draw away54. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is ___________ a festive atmosphere.A. looked onB. involved inC. bathed inD. surrounded with55. Everyone in the city has _________ to the large collection of books on various subjects in the city’s public library.A. alternativeB. procedureC. accessD. process56. Seeing their teacher left the classroom ____________ a praise for their hard work, the pupils felt very disappointedA. with so much asB. without so much asC. so much so thatD. as much as that57. The occupants of the apartment used a small __________ and walked along one wall of the studio to reach the stairs to the apartment.A. mallB. vineC. loudspeakerD. entryway58. Joan rummaged (到处翻寻) in her drawer and came up with a(n) __________ of newspaper clippings (剪报).A. ovenB. kettleC. fistfulD. carton59. The old women ________ herself ________ the stairs with difficulty, holding on to the rail.A. took / upB. sat / upC. kicked / upD. pulled / up60. She said __________ so I presumed it wasn’t common knowledge.A. in essenceB. in a whisperC. in a flashD. off his feet。

大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三是大学英语课程中的一门重要课程，对于提高学生的英语综合能力具有重要作用。

为了帮助同学们更好地复习和备考大学英语三，本文将提供一些复习题及其答案，希望对同学们有所帮助。

第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语三考试中的重要部分，下面是一道阅读理解题及其答案。

Passage 1A recent study published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggests that music training can enhance a person's ability to learn languages. The study found that musicians have a better ability to recognize and understand speech, even in noisy environments.The researchers conducted a series of experiments comparing musicians and non-musicians. They found that musicians performed better on tasks that required them to identify speech sounds in noisy conditions. This suggests that music training can improve a person's ability to focus on relevant sounds and filter out background noise.The study also found that musicians have a larger volume of gray matter in the auditory cortex, which is the part of the brain responsible for processing sound. This suggests that music training can lead to structural changes in the brain that enhance auditory processing abilities.In conclusion, this study provides evidence that music training can have apositive impact on language learning. It suggests that learning to play a musical instrument can improve a person's ability to understand and process speech. Question: What does the study suggest about the impact of music training on language learning?Answer: The study suggests that music training can enhance a person's ability to learn languages. Musicians have a better ability to recognize and understand speech, even in noisy environments. Music training can improve a person's ability to focus on relevant sounds and filter out background noise. It can also lead to structural changes in the brain that enhance auditory processing abilities. 第二部分：完形填空完形填空是大学英语三考试中的另一个重要部分，下面是一道完形填空题及其答案。

大学英语（3）复习资料Unit11.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”，即工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

（凭那个，借以）2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

（追求）3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.由于目前还没有发现任何能抑制这种疾病传播的药物，医生们都不知所措。

（阻碍，抑制）4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

（保持，维持）5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

（爱国的）6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既吸引了他，也超越了他那个时代的传统观念。

大学英语 3 考前辅导一、阅读部分Passage 1Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flight-watch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the center of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs （点状）of light with “tails”showing the direction of their flight. The flight-watch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges （范围）, but at their distance away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there‟s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes. The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane‟s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane‟s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft. Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flight-watch to collect data about the planes‟ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.1. A pilot is dependent on ___C____ for his safe flight.A. Flight-watchB. the air traffic controller in the planeC. the command of the air controller on the groundD. the pilot himself2. ___C_______ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A. a computerB. the screenC. Flight-watchD. the passage dose not mention it3. The flight-watch is __A_______ to use.A. quite simpleB. quite complexC. expensiveD. not mentioned4. the main components of the flight-watch are ___A_______.A. a screen and certain computersB. computersC. a flight-watch map and small computersD. blobs and tails5. The computers are ___C______.A. largeB. neither large nor smallC. smallD. not mentionedPassage 2For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a …bachelor‟ apartment. This is the era of women‟s liberation.But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage.6. In the U.S. , families are becoming __B___.A. biggerB. smallerC. easierD. freer7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? __C_____A. Because they have their own salary.B. Because convenience foods are available.C. Because they are free away from drudgery.D. Because they attending college.8. Hard housework was taken away by ___D___.A. liberated womenB. retired parentsC. supermarketsD. modern equipment9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? ___D____.A. Women‟s liberation has made it possible for them to study.B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C. Adults can go wherever they want.D. Women prefer to be bachelors.10. The text implies that the author __D___.A. highly praises the liberation of womenB. heartily enjoys this freedom and affluenceC. strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD. greatly worries about the bond of marriagePassage 3Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London.But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar （沙皇）with Anna Karenina.My home was in a pleasant place outside Philadelphia. But I really lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and whom I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child---on airplanes and trains. And the irony is that I don‟t care fir it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading.It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.11. What did the writer do as a curious child? __C_____A. She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.B. She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.C. She read all kinds of books.D. She spent lots of time traveling on trains.12. How does the author feel about travel today? __A_____A. She doesn‟t like it very much.B. She takes great pleasure in it.C. She feels tired of it.D. She feels as excited as when she was young.13. What did the author learn from books as a child? __C____A . About many foreign places.B. About many historical figures.C. About the outside world as well as her own self.D. About the ironies of life.14. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her timeon the way __A___.A. reading booksB. resting herselfC. imagining thingsD. letting her spirit soar15. In this passage the author mainly talks about __C___.A. the wonders of travelB. her growth from an innocent child to a learned womanC. the benefits of readingD. the difference between childhood dreams and life‟s realitiesPassage 1Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of playing them. All museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or at auction sales. Museums also accept gifts and bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards.What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-----his history and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.1. The first paragraph deals with__D____.A. what museums preservesB. what kind of objects museums displayC. where museums obtain their objectsD. how museums function2. Which statement is not true? CA. Museums are not only storehouse for collections.B. Museums are places where you can learn something.C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.D. Museums carry on educational and research programs.3. Where do objects at museums usually come from? DA. From auction sales.B. From art dealers and private collectors.C. From gifts and bequests.D. All the above.4. The large museums accept__C____.A. everything offered to themB. all the gifts and bequestsC. only objects that meet their high standardsD. only things that small museums do not have5. The last paragraph is about__A___.A. the knowledge one gets from visiting museumsB. the things one can see in museumsC. the world and the people living in itD. museum collections from other landsPassage 2Cars of 2000 will travel the nation‟s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, and, in a sense, that‟s just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water.The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.6. The author believes that cars of the future__C___A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires7. Cars of the future will run__A___A. without annoying noiseB. without fuelC. much more smoothlyD. on a number of fans8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because__A___A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? DA. over soft landB. over rough country roadsC. over highwaysD. over waterfalls10. Wheel-less cars will__B___A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. both A and CPassage 3Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow thesesuggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‟ll not only save money, but you‟ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who‟s driving where, when, how m any riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don‟t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don‟t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.11. The passage tells students__C___.A. how to make travel plansB. how to get help while travelingC. how to use less money while travelingD. how to choose hotels12. To see more of the country, you‟d better travel__D___.A. by planeB. by busC. by trainD. by bike13. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information__B___.A. on the blackboards in classroomsB. from school administratorsC. through certain radio programsD. from travel agents14. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_A____.A. cheapB. convenientC. comfortableD. enjoyable15. To save money, you can__C___.A. have more candy and colaB. invite your friends for a picnic]C. take some food with youD. eat in restaurants sometimesPassage 1Reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody‟s life. Some people readnewspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoying reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and other prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.1. People read newspapers in order to B .A. learn the latest newsB. meet their own different needsC. read the short storiesD. find the morning news2. From the passage we can see that C when people get newspapers.A. they read them very carefullyB. they just read the headlineC. not everyone reads all the pagesD. they have no time to read them3. News papers have so many pages because B .A. more and more people like to read themB. people enjoy reading something differentC. newspapers become cheaperD. more pages mean more money4. Newspapers A are the most popular in the world.A. in EnglishB. in ChineseC. in other languagesD. with many pages5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from D .A. magazinesB. advertisementsC. e-mailsD. InternetPassage 2If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn‟t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusa l to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightlyuntil his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.6. The author ___D_______.A. orders you to analyze defeatB. wants you to face defeatC. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. Defeat is valuable ____C______.A. because it is a factorB. because it isn‟t defeat that makes you failC. because it provides the guide and encouragement to successD. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. What does the author know? ___B________.A. He knows every success in lifeB. He knows the factor making for successC. He knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD. He knows the life of every man9. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely __C_________.A. to be a successorB. to face it with feeling ashamedC. to achieve successD. to be ashamed of it10. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should _A____.A. explore itB. explain itC. let a baby grasp a rodD. learn itPassage 3Why don‟t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they‟re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird‟s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it‟s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. The reasons why birds don‟t get lost on long flights __B_______.A. have been known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mystery12. During daylight hours, birds ___C______.A. fly aimlesslyB. rely on landmarksC. use sun for guidanceD. are more likely to get lost13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means ___C______.A. other experimentersB. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural skyD. other birds in general14. The experiment with the dove indicated that ___D______.A. birds have to be taught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distanceC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. In total darkness, doves ___B______.A. use landmarksB. don‟t k now which way to flyC. fly back homeD. wait for the stars to appear二、词汇部分16. --- Good afternoon. I‟m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.--- __D______A. I know, I will do it.B. I‟m clear, don‟t worry about it.C. Sure, it doesn‟t matter.D. I see, I‟ll make the reservation at once.17. --- Come on. Let‟s try the Chinese food.--- __C______A. You are so kind to let me have a taste.B. Yes, I will try.C. Mm… it‟s so delicious.D. They are all good food.18. --- Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let‟s try the food.--- ___A_____A. All right, you are very kind to let me sit down.B. Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice.C. I see, I will sit downD. You‟re welcome.19. --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites?--- ___D_____A. Let me drink some wine.B. I enjoy wine.C. I like wine better than spirits.D. I‟d like to have a little wine first.20. --- I‟d like to cash this check, please.--- ____A____ .A. What kind of notes do you want?B. How do you want?C. What do you want?D. What can I do for you?21. He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man __B______ Mr. Black.A. namingB. namedC. by namedD. calling22. The hostess __D______ until the quests were seated.A. sat downB. was sitting downC. was to sit downD. didn‟t sit down23. The new employee finished the report and __A______ ..A. turned it inB. turned in itC. turned it upD. turned it on24. If I _B_______ you, I ___B_____ that job.(B)A. was, would takeB. were, would takeC. was, would have taken.D. were, would have taken25. I‟m very interested ____D____ plants, animals and geography.A. onB. toC. overD. in26. A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ___A_____becoming a dancer.A. inB. onC. withD. of27. With her yellow hair, Jane is __A______ girl as a fairy.A. as beautiful aB. as a beautifulC. as a more beautifulD. so a beautiful28. The lake shone ___C_____ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.A. liking, likedB. liked, likeC. like, likedD. like, likes29. He was willing to do all ____B____ he could to help his friends.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what30. As we were leaving, we saw the ___C_____ man and his friends entering.A. red hairB. red-hairC. red-hairedD. red-hairing16. --- How long will it take to arrive in Australia?--- ____C____ .A. Two hours laterB. Before two hoursC. Two hoursD. In two hours17 --- __B______ ?--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I‟m feeling rather weak.A. What are youB. What‟s the matter with youC. How are you todayD. What can I do for you18 --- Don‟t you think that‟s expensive?--- ___A_____ .A. Not at all. That‟s the best price in townB. Believe it or not. It‟s goodC. It‟s impossible to cost so muchD. I t‟s cheap enough19 --- Would you do me a favour?--- ___C_____ .A. It‟s goodB. That‟s OKC. I‟m glad toD. No problem20 -- Please show me your library card.--- ___D_____ .A. This is my cardB. My pleasureC. Give it to youD. Here you are21 — Could I leave a message?—____C__________A. Please speak.B. Say your messageC. Sure. Go ahead, pleaseD. Do what you like22. — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.—____B__________A. You are welcomeB. Never mind.C. It‟s OKD. Nothing else23. —What‟s the problem?—__A______ .A. I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later timeB. I have a meeting now. Do you think if we postpone it to a later timeC. I have a meeting now. How do you feel if we postpone it to a later timeD. I have a meeting now. What about if we postpone it to a later time24. — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .—____D_______A. It is a good dayB. I‟m pleased.C. I‟m OK.D. Yes, it‟s fine with me.25. — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? —___A________A. I‟m afraid I can‟t make it this weekB. I‟m sure it‟s impossibleC. There is no way.D. It‟s a pr oblem to make it..26. I __D______ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. have been waiting27. Tom as well as two of his classmates ___A_____ invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. are28. He gave __D______ answer as I did.A. as sameB. sameC. as the sameD. the same29. She glanced shyly __A______ him and then lowered her eyes.A. atB. offC. onD. with30. I would rather you ___C_____ tomorrow than today.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. would come16. — Do you know what day is today?—____A__________A. Today is Wednesday.B. It is a fine day.C. It is February 11.D. It is raining.17. — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—___C___________A. Good. You can go.B. Quite well. Please leave.C. No problem. Please do.D. Not bad, if you like.18. — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?—_____B_________A. Yes, I haven‟t..B. No, I haven‟t either.C. No, I haven‟t too..D. No, I have.19. — When will the performance begin?—____C_______A. About one hour.B. After one hour.C. In one hour.D. At one hour.20. — I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—___C________A. I‟m sure you could leave off work.B. I should say a few days is no problem.C. Why, what‟s the matter with you?D. No, you mustn‟t go away21. We were __D______ to leave before the train started.A. longB. keenC. worriedD. anxious22. She intended to make teaching her ___A_____ .A. professionB. workC. employmentD. occupation23. The difference was ____B____ cross the river.A. who toB. how toC. what toD. which to24. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ___D_____ .A. a low too temperatureB. a too low temperatureC. too low temperatureD. too low a temperature25. When it ___D_____ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.A. goesB. isC. aboutD. comes26. At no time during his speech __C______ that he would make another film soon.A. he mentionedB. he should mentionC. did he mentionD. should he mention27. A selfish person doesn‟t ___D_____other people‟s problem.A. to careB. caresC. careD. care about28. It is necessary that __C______before 10 o‟clock.A. she returns homeB. for her to return homeC .she return home D. she will return home29. The teacher had no idea ____B____ t hese two students argued about.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. why30. I‟d rather you ___C_____ say anything about it for the time being.A. don‟tB. wouldn‟tC. didn‟tD. shouldn‟t三、完形填空No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __31 _ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __32__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __33__ hills and tall trees don‟t seem to be very clear. This is a __34__ of much water vapor in the __35__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __36__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __37__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __38 _. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __39__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __40__ and brains to make weather forecasting.31. A. that B. which C. what D. how32. A. pick B. make C. carry D. send33. A. as well B. and C. as well as D. such as34. A. sight B. sign C. mark D. shape35. A, air B. sky C. heaven D earth36. A. by B. in C. for D on37. A. that B. which C. where D when38. A. day B. weather C. hour D. time39.A. above B. below C. important D. interesting。