大英选择题(20200513211005)

大学英语试题库及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into effect ________ the beginning of next month.A. atB. inC. onD. by答案：B2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. turned off答案：A3. The professor suggested that we ________ the book before the class.A. read throughB. look throughC. go throughD. get through答案：C4. The company has ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. launchedB. introducedC. releasedD. promoted答案：B5. The patient was advised to ________ a healthy lifestyle to improve his condition.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. conform答案：A6. The committee is expected to ________ a decision on the issue by the end of the week.A. reachB. achieveC. arriveD. attain答案：A7. The project was delayed due to ________ weather conditions.A. harshB. severeC. adverseD. extreme答案：C8. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. proofreadB. previewC. reviewD. revise答案：D9. The company is committed to ________ the environment through sustainable practices.A. preservingB. protectingC. maintainingD. conserving答案：B10. The new regulations will ________ all employees, regardless of their position.A. apply toB. relate toC. connect toD. refer to答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-15题。

1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.A. tookB. broughtC. showedD. came3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. reached5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response9. The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged10. In some schools children who prefer to read books rather than ________ football become social outcasts (被抛弃者).A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing11. Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice ages in the last two million to three million years, any warming is ________ to be temporary.A. seemedB. likelyC. tendedD. possible12. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely13. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he14. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of15. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance16. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ________ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A. soB. unlessC. ifD. while17. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed18. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up19. Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the position of sales manager in the company.A. inB. withC. forD. on20. It was three British sportsmen who ________ banned drugs.A. were catching takingB. caught to takeC. caught in takingD. were caught taking21. The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends or groups of colleagues.A. makes it easy to recallB. makes it easy recallC. makes easy to recallD. makes recall it easy22. She ________ her nervousness to the importance of the interview.A. contributedB. dedicatedC. distributedD. attributed23. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out24. General Motors, one of the world's largest auto manufacturers, is expanding its ________ in this country.A. existenceB. presenceC. locationD. residence25. ________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC. AccessD. Glance26. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up27. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As28. I don't know how we can make ________ on the timetable for any more courses.A. scheduleB. placeC. planD. room29. I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A. overB. forC. onD. about30. The boy ran out of the classroom without the teacher's _______.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise31. _______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for32. Be careful, _______ you'll fall down.A. on the contraryB. or ratherC. or elseD. as for33. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue34. It is useful to science _______ the earth as an object in space.A. to considerB. which considersC. considersD. the consideration of35. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison36. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. whereverC. so thatD. whereas37. The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. frustratingD. delighting38. Sorry sir, we don't have wine or beer. We are only licensed to sell _______ drinks.A. pureB. sweetC. mildD. soft39. Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB. forC. toD. with40. The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A. turningB. settingC. drivingD. putting41. The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing42. Attendance at football matches have _____ since the coming of television.A. dropped inB. dropped offC. dropped outD. dropped down43. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out44. When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ________ on a clock I had bought.A. taxesB. dutyC. finesD. fees45. I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingB. thanksC. dueD. because46. Take it ______. It is nothing but a joke.A. easyB. easilyC. seriousD. seriously47. Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A. economicB. economiesC. economicsD. economical48. Only a(n) ________ few were invited to the dancing party.A. electB. specialC. selectD. selective49. In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of the young.A. crisisB. implicationsC. impressionsD. emphasis50. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose him as their _______ actor.A. popularB. desirableC. favoriteD. superior51. The farmer had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were too wet and ________.A. earthyB. solidC. dustyD. muddy52. I bought this eighteenth century writing desk at a quite ________ price.A. reasonableB. cheapC. smallD. expensive53. As you like pop music, __________ I like literature.A. soB. thereforeC. asD. thus54. He thoroughly understood the society __________.A. he had grown upB. which had he grown upC. in which he had grown upD. he had grown up in it55. To study a foreign language, __________.A. a good dictionary should be boughtB. buying a good dictionary is necessaryC. you should buy a good dictionaryD. it is necessary that you will buy a good dictionary56. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving57. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. sideC. outD. down58. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of59. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness60. For the new country to survive, ________ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let's say61. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ________ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight。

大学英语学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern English?A. Analytic structureB. Inflectional endingsC. PrepositionsD. Fixed word order2. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To start a conversationB. To stop a conversationC. To freeze somethingD. To melt something3. In English, the word "literally" is often used to:A. Mean exactly what it saysB. Mean the opposite of what it saysC. Intensify the meaning of a word or phraseD. Make a statement less serious4. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoD. Does5. The word "unique" is:A. A comparative adjectiveB. A superlative adjectiveC. An absolute adjectiveD. A demonstrative adjective6. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. AdviceB. FurnitureC. InformationD. Weather7. The correct spelling of the word meaning "to make something more pleasing" is:A. EmbelishB. EnrichC. EnhanceD. Empower8. The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means:A. To do something immediatelyB. To do something reluctantlyC. To do something without preparationD. To do something with great effort9. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" refers to:A. A mood used to express hypothetical situationsB. A mood used to express past actionsC. A mood used to express future actionsD. A mood used to express present actions10. The word "disinterested" means:A. Not interestedB. UnbiasedC. IndifferentD. Uninvolved二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "inflation" is ________.2. "To ________ one's head in the sand" is an idiom that means to avoid facing reality.3. The word "benevolent" is an adjective that describes someone who is ________.4. The past participle of "sing" is ________.5. "To ________ a book" means to read it from beginning to end.6. The phrase "a ________ of silence" refers to a period of quiet.7. The word "meticulous" means to be very ________.8. "To ________ a promise" means to fail to keep it.9. The word "gregarious" is an adjective that describes someone who is ________.10. "To ________ a speech" means to give a speech in a very formal and serious manner.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(Passage content goes here)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of the problem discussed?3. What solution does the author propose to address the issue?4. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?5. What is an example of a specific detail mentioned in the passage?四、写作题（共40分）1. Write an essay on the importance of communication skillsin the workplace. (15 points)2. Describe a memorable experience you had while traveling. (10 points)3. Discuss the role of technology in education. (15 points)答案：一、选择题1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A10. B二、填空题1. deflation2. bury3. kind-hearted4. sung5. finish6. moment7. careful8. break9. sociable10. deliver三、阅读理解1. (Answer based on the passage)2. (Answer based on the passage)3. (Answer based on the passage)4. (Answer based on the passage)5. (Answer based on the passage)四、写作题1. (Essay content goes here)2. (Narrative content goes here)3. (Discussion content goes here)。

高一英语大学专业选择单选题70题(答案解析)1. Which major is related to the study of human behavior and mental processes?A. EngineeringB. PsychologyC. MathematicsD. History答案：B。

心理学（Psychology）是研究人类行为和心理过程的专业。

选项A 工程学主要涉及工程设计和技术；选项C 数学主要研究数量、结构等；选项D 历史学主要研究过去的事件。

2. Which major focuses on the design and development of computer software?A. BiologyB. Computer ScienceC. PhysicsD. Literature答案：B。

计算机科学（Computer Science）专注于计算机软件的设计和开发。

选项A 生物学研究生命现象；选项C 物理学研究物质和能量；选项D 文学研究文学作品。

3. Which major is concerned with the study of different languages and cultures?A. ChemistryB. LinguisticsC. EconomicsD. Geography答案：B。

语言学（Linguistics）关注不同语言和文化的研究。

选项 A 化学研究物质的性质和变化；选项C 经济学研究经济现象；选项D 地理学研究地球表面的自然和人文现象。

4. Which major prepares students for careers in business and management?A. MusicB. Business AdministrationC. ArtD. Philosophy答案：B。

工商管理（Business Administration）为学生在商业和管理领域的职业做准备。

大学英语(3)选择题1.As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is______ with more sophisticated products than ever before.A.astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD.diminishing2.The ______ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it isgrowing much faster than in the west.A.additionB.majorityC.percentageD.statistic2Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and ______ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A.dischargeB.distributeC.Dispose ofD.deal with3.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles ofthe WTO, the government decided to ______ them as soon as possible.A.AbolishB.AccomplishC.DistinguishD.Establish4.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all thestudents to ______ the temptation to cheat on exams.A.refuseB.rejectC.resist5.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become______ words; almost everyone has heard of them.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household6.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just ______ it and almostalways got whatever she wanted.A.went byB.went forC.went overD.went with7.The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn’t enoughfood in the world, ____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A.butB.despiteC.evenD.except8.As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that “all artists are a product oftheir culture”.A.came toB.kept toC.took toD.went to9.My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came toour house and ______ my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedD.promised10.Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union _ a worldwideBan on British beef and beef product exports.A.challengedB.chargedC.forgedD.imposed11.The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center _____ suchendangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A.detectsB.exploitsC.featuresD.demonstrates12.A computer file is a collection of ______ data, used to organize the storageand processing of data by computer.A.electricalB.artificialC.electronicD.genuine13.To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to_________ electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun.A.generateB.manufactureC.constructD.transform14.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than forthe ______ of an audience.A.appreciationB.entertainmentC.leisureD.temptation15.Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players ____ specialproblems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and othercomponents.A.exposemitC.poseD.transport16.Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are ______ tolife.A.unlikelyB.unfriendlyC.forbiddenD.vulnerable17.A healthy and better-educated new generation is a ______ for sustainableeconomic and social development of all countries.A.guaranteeB.securityC.demandD.target18.Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ______ areassuch as New York City.A.agriculturalB.ruralC.suburbanD.urban19.My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delaysand difficulties, but I eventually ______.A.got byC.hit the sackD.made it20.For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is ______for artists to hold their first exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.A.hardly commonB.less frequentC.not unheard ofD.just usual21.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town squareyesterday, ______ at least 12 people.A.having been injuredB.having injuredC.injuredD.injuring22.When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is alwayslost as heat. ______, no energy conversion is ever 100% efficient.A.In other termsB.In other wordsC.In another wayD.In some way23.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of themappear to lack common sense ______ following traffic regulations.ing toB.when coming toC.when it comes toD.when they come to24.A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough______ a fair deal afterwards.A.being givenC.givenD.to be given25.NASA’s Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up reachingMars, one ______ up in the planet’s atmosphere and the other ______ after a software failure.A.burned; disappearedB.burned; disappearingC.burning; disappearingD.burning; disappeared26.After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to takethings ______ for a while.A.at easeB.easilyC.easyD.with ease27.I just wonder if ____ ever _____ that you could have your own enterprise andrun it yourself when you were still a student.A.it…occurredB.you…occurred to itC.it…occurred to youD.you…occurred28.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycleson some of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters,______ like the idea.A.everyoneB.not everyoneC.no oneD.someone29.It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is noteasily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and ______ by all the three of them.A.More often thanB.More often than notC.No more often thanD.Less often than30.This report offered the most ____ and accurate information on the possibledefects resulting from cloning.A.specificB.particularC.trivialD.wicked31.The worsening of the country’s economy could mean ______ public supportfor the ruling party.A.CrippledB.SubtractedC.FlutteredD.Diminished32.Henry stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ______ that.A.impressB.registerC.pledgeD.appreciate33.Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of thosearound her. She was the most ______ woman I’ve ever known.A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant34.Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is ____ todoctors and lawyers.A.rewardedB.accordedC.designatedD.transferred35.The changes our city ______ in the past few years are little short of miracles.A.cataloguedB.underwentC.inheritedD.furnished36.He _____ the problem _____ in his mind for a whole week before he didanything about it.A.switched…onB.kicked…upC.turned…overD.took…on37.Their heavy commitments do not allow them to ______ themselves _____current affairs as fully as they might wish.A.put…throughB.immerse…inC.switch…onD.settle…in38.Japan’s productivity has overtaken America’s in some manufacturingindustries, but elsewhere the United States has ______ its lead.A.taken upB.brought backC.rested onD.clung to39.For convenience’s sake, most couples in America have a ______ bankaccount instead of separate accounts.A.twinB.handyD.joint40.The woman is a ______ offender and has been arrested five times this year forshoplifting.A.persistentB.inevitableC.bluntD.dreary41.Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always ______ with a certainamount of fear.A.mingledB.dottedC.joinedD.scarred42.The problem of poverty is particularly ______ in rural areas where one in threeadults is unemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.AcuteD.Frail43.If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to ______ 20% tax from the sumyou receive.A.designateB.repayC.subtractD.snatch44.We can do without carpets. I prefer ______ wooden floors throughout thehouse.A.emptyB.bareD.primitive45.Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yetidentified the ______.A.representativesB.statisticsC.victimsD.circumstances46.He was ashamed. That feeling ___, and he was never comfortable in churchafter that.A.lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourished47.The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holiday is______ the air traffic control system.A.tiltingB.streamingC.strainingD.abolishing48.In some areas China is ______ the developed countries, but it will take someyears before we can catch up with them.A.growing intoB.whipping upC.gaining onD.heading for49.I made ______ use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different people andpracticing my English.A.mobileB.fierceC.profitableD.swift50.The meeting was successful and ended with a(n) ______ to set up cooperationbetween the six states of the region.A.testimonyB.pledgeC.evolutionD.signature51.We think it is wrong to single out any ______ of society for Aids testing.A.spectrumB.sectionC.mixtureD.locality52.The chances of the disease being ______ to humans are extremely remote.A.exposedmutedC.migratedD.transferred53.The child has a(n) ______ disease which attacks the immune system.A.imposedB.inheritedC.disguisedD.captured54.It seems these creatures can ____ temperature which would kill other species.A.toleratepromiseC.mockD.undergo55.History, ______ and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of theirneighbors.A.primitiveB.ancientC.religiousD.urban56.“Hi, John, could you show me how to ______ graphics with text on the samescreen?”A.fuseB.cloneC.mergeD.mingle57.What they have done is _____ two different types of entertainment, the circusand the rock concert.A.disposeB.accordC.adoptD.fuse58.The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one toachieve their full ______.A.curiosityB.geniusC.advantageD.potential59.The thought of dying slowly and painfully ______ me. I really can’t understandwhy so many people are opposed to euthanasia.A.terrifiesB.cursesC.puzzlesD.injures。

大英2参考答案大英2参考答案大英2是一门对英语语言和文学的深入学习的课程，涵盖了广泛的主题和领域。

在这门课程中，学生将学习英语的语法、词汇、阅读和写作技巧，同时也会接触到英语文学的经典作品和重要作者。

以下是一些可能的大英2参考答案，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这门课程。

1. 语法和词汇部分的参考答案在大英2课程的语法和词汇部分，学生将学习英语的基本语法规则和常见的词汇。

以下是一些常见的参考答案：- 选择适当的词性填空：这种题型要求学生根据上下文选择正确的词性填空，例如：The weather is ______ today. (sunny/sun) 正确答案是sunny。

- 填空：这种题型要求学生根据句子的语法规则和词汇知识填空，例如：I_______ my homework when my friend called. (was doing/did) 正确答案是was doing。

- 改错：这种题型要求学生找出句子中的语法错误并进行修正，例如：Shedon't like coffee. 正确答案是doesn't。

2. 阅读理解部分的参考答案在大英2课程的阅读理解部分，学生将阅读各种不同主题和风格的文章，并回答相关问题。

以下是一些可能的参考答案：- 选择题：这种题型要求学生根据文章内容选择正确的答案，例如：What isthe main idea of the passage? (A. The benefits of exercise. B. The history of basketball. C. The importance of healthy eating.) 正确答案是A。

- 判断题：这种题型要求学生判断给定的陈述是否与文章内容相符，例如：The author believes that junk food is good for health. (True/False) 正确答案是False。

大学英语(3)选择题1.As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is ______ withmore sophisticated products than ever before.A.astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD.diminishing2.The ______ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growingmuch faster than in the west.A.additionB.majorityC.percentageD.statistic2Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and ______ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A.dischargeB.distributeC.Dispose ofD.deal with3.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO,the government decided to ______ them as soon as possible.A.AbolishB.AccomplishC.DistinguishD.Establish4.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to______ the temptation to cheat on exams.A.refuseB.rejectC.resistD.resolve5.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become ______ words;almost everyone has heard of them.B.homeC.houseD.household6.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just ______ it and almost alwaysgot whatever she wanted.A.went byB.went forC.went overD.went with7.The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn’t enough food in theworld, ____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A.butB.despiteC.evenD.except8.As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that “all artists are a product of theirculture”.A.came toB.kept toC.took toD.went to9.My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came to our houseand ______ my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.insuredD.promised10.Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union _ a worldwideBan on British beef and beef product exports.A.challengedB.chargedC.forged11.The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center _____ such endangeredanimals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A.detectsB.exploitsC.featuresD.demonstrates12.A computer file is a collection of ______ data, used to organize the storage andprocessing of data by computer.A.electricalB.artificialC.electronicD.genuine13.To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to _________electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun.A.generateB.manufactureC.constructD.transform14.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the______ of an audience.A.appreciationB.entertainmentC.leisureD.temptation15.Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players ____ special problemsbecause they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.A.exposemitC.poseD.transport16.Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are ______ to life.A.unlikelyC.forbiddenD.vulnerable17.A healthy and better-educated new generation is a ______ for sustainable economic andsocial development of all countries.A.guaranteeB.securityC.demandD.target18.Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ______ areas such asNew York City.A.agriculturalB.ruralC.suburbanD.urban19.My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delays anddifficulties, but I eventually ______.A.got byB.turned it overC.hit the sackD.made it20.For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is ______ for artiststo hold their first exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.A.hardly commonB.less frequentC.not unheard ofD.just usual21.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday,______ at least 12 people.A.having been injuredB.having injuredC.injuredD.injuring22.When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lost as heat.______, no energy conversion is ever 100% efficient.A.In other termsB.In other wordsC.In another wayD.In some way23.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lackcommon sense ______ following traffic regulations.ing toB.when coming toC.when it comes toD.when they come to24.A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough ______ afair deal afterwards.A.being givenB.been givenC.givenD.to be given25.NASA’s Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up reaching Mars, one______ up in the planet’s atmosphere and the other ______ after a software failure.A.burned; disappearedB.burned; disappearingC.burning; disappearingD.burning; disappeared26.After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to take things ______for a while.A.at easeB.easilyC.easyD.with ease27.I just wonder if ____ ever _____ that you could have your own enterprise and run ityourself when you were still a student.A.it…occurredB.you…occurred to itC.it…occurred to youD.you…occurred28.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles on some ofthe main streets, but though they have got some supporters, ______ like the idea.A.everyoneB.not everyoneC.no oneD.someone29.It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easilyaccessible by car, by train, or by air, and ______ by all the three of them.A.More often thanB.More often than notC.No more often thanD.Less often than30.This report offered the most ____ and accurate information on the possible defectsresulting from cloning.A.specificB.particularC.trivialD.wicked31.The worsening of the country’s economy could mean ______ public support for theruling party.A.CrippledB.SubtractedC.FlutteredD.Diminished32.Henry stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ______ that.A.impressB.registerC.pledgeD.appreciate33.Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her.She was the most ______ woman I’ve ever known.A.artificialC.considerateD.brilliant34.Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is ____ to doctors andlawyers.A.rewardedB.accordedC.designatedD.transferred35.The changes our city ______ in the past few years are little short of miracles.A.cataloguedB.underwentC.inheritedD.furnished36.He _____ the problem _____ in his mind for a whole week before he did anything aboutit.A.switched…onB.kicked…upC.turned…overD.took…on37.Their heavy commitments do not allow them to ______ themselves _____ current affairsas fully as they might wish.A.put…throughB.immerse…inC.switch…onD.settle…in38.Japan’s productivity has overtaken America’s in some manufacturing industries, butelsewhere the United States has ______ its lead.A.taken upB.brought backC.rested onD.clung to39.For convenience’s sake, most couples in America have a ______ bank account instead ofseparate accounts.B.handyC.dualD.joint40.The woman is a ______ offender and has been arrested five times this year forshoplifting.A.persistentB.inevitableC.bluntD.dreary41.Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always ______ with a certain amount offear.A.mingledB.dottedC.joinedD.scarred42.The problem of poverty is particularly ______ in rural areas where one in three adults isunemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.AcuteD.Frail43.If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to ______ 20% tax from the sum youreceive.A.designateB.repayC.subtractD.snatch44.We can do without carpets. I prefer ______ wooden floors throughout the house.A.emptyB.bareC.leanD.primitive45.Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the______.A.representativesB.statisticsC.victimsD.circumstances46.He was ashamed. That feeling ___, and he was never comfortable in church after that.A.lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourished47.The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holiday is ______ the airtraffic control system.A.tiltingB.streamingC.strainingD.abolishing48.In some areas China is ______ the developed countries, but it will take some years beforewe can catch up with them.A.growing intoB.whipping upC.gaining onD.heading for49.I made ______ use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different people and practicingmy English.A.mobileB.fierceC.profitableD.swift50.The meeting was successful and ended with a(n) ______ to set up cooperation betweenthe six states of the region.A.testimonyB.pledgeC.evolutionD.signature51.We think it is wrong to single out any ______ of society for Aids testing.A.spectrumB.sectionC.mixtureD.locality52.The chances of the disease being ______ to humans are extremely remote.A.exposedmutedC.migratedD.transferred53.The child has a(n) ______ disease which attacks the immune system.A.imposedB.inheritedC.disguisedD.captured54.It seems these creatures can ____ temperature which would kill other species.A.toleratepromiseC.mockD.undergo55.History, ______ and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of theirneighbors.A.primitiveB.ancientC.religiousD.urban56.“Hi, John, could you show me how to ______ graphics with text on the same screen?”A.fuseB.cloneC.mergeD.mingle57.What they have done is _____ two different types of entertainment, the circus and therock concert.A.disposeB.accordC.adoptD.fuse58.The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full______.A.curiosityB.geniusC.advantageD.potential59.The thought of dying slowly and painfully ______ me. I really can’t understand why somany people are opposed to euthanasia.A.terrifiesB.cursesC.puzzlesD.injuresE.F.G.H.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）I.J.K.L.M.N.授课：XXX。

大英期末考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "Industrial Revolution" refers to:A. A period of rapid industrializationB. A political revolutionC. A cultural revolutionD. A scientific revolution2. The phrase "the pen is mightier than the sword" means that:A. Writing is more powerful than fighting.B. A pen is stronger than a sword.C. A writer is more dangerous than a soldier.D. A pen can be used as a weapon.3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Romantic literature?A. Emphasis on the individual and emotionB. Interest in the supernatural and the mysteriousC. Focus on social realism and the everydayD. Celebration of nature and the sublime4. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" was written by:A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte BrontëC. Emily BrontëD. Mary Shelley5. In English literature, the term "Victorian" refers to the period during the reign of:A. Queen Elizabeth IB. King Henry VIIIC. Queen VictoriaD. King George III二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. The ________ is the longest river in the United Kingdom.7. The ________ is the capital city of Scotland.8. The ________ is a famous British playwright known for works such as "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet."9. The ________ is a significant historical event that led to the independence of the United States from Great Britain. 10. The ________ is a famous British novelist who wrote "1984" and "Animal Farm."三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. Briefly describe the significance of the Renaissance in England.12. What are the main themes in Charles Dickens' novels, and why are they still relevant today?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）13. Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution onBritish society and culture.14. Analyze the role of women in Jane Austen's novels and how it reflects the societal norms of her time.五、作文题（10分）15. Write an essay on the topic "The Influence of British Literature on Modern Society."大英期末考试试题答案一、选择题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C二、填空题6. The Thames7. Edinburgh8. William Shakespeare9. The American Revolution10. George Orwell三、简答题11. The Renaissance in England marked a period of significant cultural and artistic change. It was characterized by a revival of interest in classical learning and a shift towards humanism, which emphasized the potential of the individual. This period saw the flourishing of literature, art, andscience, with figures like William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Sir Francis Bacon contributing to the richness of English culture.12. Charles Dickens' novels often explore themes of social injustice, poverty, and the hardships of the working class. His works, such as "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities," depict the stark contrasts between the rich and the poor, and the struggles of individuals to overcome their circumstances. These themes remain relevant today as issues of inequality and social mobility continue to be discussed in contemporary society.四、论述题13. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact onBritish society and culture. It led to rapid urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. This shift resulted in the growth of cities and the development of new social classes. The revolution also brought about significant technological advancements, which increased productivity and changed the way people worked and lived. The cultural impact included the rise of new forms of literature and art that reflected the changes in society.14. In Jane Austen's novels, women are often portrayed as intelligent, witty, and capable individuals who navigate the societal expectations and limitations placed upon them. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice" and Emma Woodhouse in "Emma" demonstrate a level of independence and agency that challenges the traditional roles of womenduring Austen's time. These portrayals offer a critique of the societal norms and highlight the complexities of women's lives in the early 19th century.五、作文题[此处考生需自行撰写作文，因此不提供标准答案。

大英期末考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the best word to complete the sentence. (5分)- The government has been criticized for its slow response to the economic downturn. (A) rapid (B) gradual (C) swift (D) immediate2. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence. (5分)- "I have been studying English for two years now, and I have improved a lot."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. (10分)- (1) The company has been expanding its operations in Asia since 2010.- (2) By the time you arrive, the guests ________ (already leave).- (3) If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged. Manypeople have turned to digital reading as a more convenient and space-saving alternative to traditional books. However, despite the benefits, some argue that the experience of reading a physical book cannot be replicated by a digital device.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage? (5分)2. What is the reason behind the surge in popularity of e-books? (10分)3. What is the counterargument presented in the passage? (15分)三、写作（共50分）Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Technology on Modern Society"Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The positive effects of technology on society- The potential negative effects of technology- Your personal opinion on the balance between technology and traditional ways大英期末考试答案一、词汇与语法1. (C) swift2. The grammatical error is the use of "have improved." It should be "I have improved a lot."3.- (1) The company has been expanding its operations inAsia since 2010.- (2) By the time you arrive, the guests will have already left.- (3) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.二、阅读理解1. The main topic of the passage is the rise in popularity of e-books and the debate over digital versus traditional reading.2. The reason behind the surge in popularity of e-books istheir convenience and the space-saving nature as compared to traditional books.3. The counterargument presented is that the experience of reading a physical book is irreplaceable by digital devices, suggesting a preference for the tactile and sensoryexperience of reading paper books.三、写作The essay should be structured as follows:- Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and state the purpose of the essay.- Positive Effects: Discuss how technology has improved communication, education, and access to information.- Negative Effects: Address potential drawbacks such as privacy concerns, social isolation, and the digital divide. - Personal Opinion: Conclude with a balanced view on how society can benefit from technology while preserving traditional values and practices.Please note that this is a mock-up of a final exam and the answers provided are for illustrative purposes only. Actual exam content and answers may vary.。