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第一部分选修六Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解皖南八校第二次联考)(2014·We sometimes think global warming or climate change is a problem very far away from our lives, and that only the government needs to worry about it. But it's hardly possible to completelystay out of it—scientists are now 95 percent sure that humans have been the “dominant cause”of global warming trends since the 1950s.One of the conclusions of a report released on Sept 27 by the United Nations says that human activities have caused global temperatures to rise by 0.89℃between 1901 and 2012. That might not seem like a lot, but the truth is that a major part of that heat has been absorbed into the oceans, which is not surprising given that they cover two thirds of Earth's surface. Also, water has a much greater capacity (容量) to absorb heat than the air does, according to The Economist.While many greenhouse gases occur naturally and are needed to keep the Earth warm enough to support life, humans' use of fossil fuels is the main source of excess (多余的) greenhouse gases. According to CNN, by driving cars, using electricity produced by burning coal and oil or heating our homes with coal or natural gas, we release a large amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Your body can barely feel a difference of 0.89℃，but the Earth's ecosystems are so sensitive that even small changes can disturb them. It often starts with the smallest creatures at the bottom of the food chain, eventually affecting bigger animals, many of which could end up becoming extinct.Global warming is also linked to an increase in extreme weather. A larger amount of carbon dioxide traps more energy inside the atmosphere. This changes the patterns of storms and rainfall in many regions and can lead to droughts and floods. Worse still, melting sea ice in warmer oceans is causing sea levels to rise at a speed of more than three millimeters per year, according to The Guardian, which also increases the risk of flooding.“The report should serve as another wake-up call that our activities today have a profound impact on society, not only for us, but for many generations to come，” French Michel Jarraud, secretary-general of the World Meteorological Organization, said at a news conference.文章大意：全球变暖不是只有政府才关心的事，它与我们每个人都息息相关。
高考英语一轮复习阶段测试新人教版选修6第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman worry about?A．Their train tickets. B．Traffic jams. C．Driving speed.2．What is the woman's opinion?A．She doesn't like parties.B．Small parties are more practical.C．Throwing a big party can pay back their friends.3．Where might the man's backpack be?A．He is wearing it. B．It's at school. C．Claire has it.4．Why does the man like his new room?A．It is larger than the old one. B．It is near the friends' flats. C．It is close to the school.5．How high do the ceilings today usually measure?A．2.3 metres. B．2.7 metres. C．3.0 metres.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
Unit 4Global warmingⅠ.单项填空1．Work gets done________when people do it together，and the rewards are higher too.A．easily B．very easy C．more easily D．easier2．We must take all possible measures________ to improve working conditions.A．tend B．tending C．tended D．being tended 3．The education of ________ young has become ________ hot and serious topic in the present society.A．the；/ B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a4．She as well as the two guides________ the idea of climbing the mountain in such bad weather.A．opposed to B．objected to C．are opposed to D．approved5．—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A．increase B．range C．reach D．different6．—Say，Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday?—________，Bob，but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A．My pleasure B．Thanks C．Take it easy D．Forget it7．________，American firms remain the most productive in the world.A．In average B．With average C．On average D．By average8．We advocate that everyone________some money to the flood-stricken area.A．donates B．to donate C．is donate D．donate9．How did it________ that humans speak so many different languages？A．come about B．come out C．come across D．come up10．I really don’t know how you________ the great noise here！It’s bad for your health.A．keep up with B．catch up withC．come up with D．put up with11．How many people have________ for the book when it is printed?A．bought B．subscribed C．taken D．booked12．Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn________ the going up of temperature.A．is；results in B．are；results inC．is；leads to D．are；results from13．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.A．as if B．as long as C．now that D．in order that 14．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we________ a wonderful time.A．will have B．should have had C．should have D．had15．It was on the farm ________ he spent his childhood ________ he learned how to grow vegetables.A．where；that B．which；when C．that；that D．which；which Ⅱ.完形填空The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the __16__ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really __17__ work and my little basket wasonly half full.I wasn’t about to __18__ Grandpa down.Just thensomething caught my __19__.A large brown squirrel was a few feetaway.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and __20__ ina large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel __21__ out andclimbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again，he tookthe pecan back to his hiding place.Not so __22__ anymore，I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was __23__ with pecans！Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my __24__.Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full！I was so __25__ of myself.I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.__26__，I ran back and shouted，“Look at all the pecans！”He looked into the basket and said，“Well，well，how did you find so many？”I told him how I’d __27__ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that __28__me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently __29__ my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter __30__ of food，” he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone，don’t you think that little squirrel will __31__ the cold winter？”“I didn’t think about that，”I said.“I know，”Grandpa said.“But a good man should never take __32__ of someone else’shard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit __33__.The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t __34__ my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didn’t eat any pecans that night，but I had something much more filling—the __35__ of knowing I had done just the right thing.16．A.rooms B．woods C．holes D．roads17．A.hard B．dirty C．light D．easy18．A.let B．settle C．have D．keep19．A.sweater B．basket C．eye D．hand20．A.joined B．lived C．discovered D．disappeared 21．A.jumped B．held C．stood D．found22．A.strange B．secret C．anxious D．patient23．A.covered B．filled C．rebuilt D．decorated24．A.time B．choice C．chance D．achievement 25．A.afraid B．ashamed C．careful D．proud26．A.Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore27．A.driven B．followed C．protected D．caught28．A.annoyed B．satisfied C．surprised D．delighted29．A.off B．beside C．over D．around30．A.supply B．cost C．support D．preparation31．A.escape B．spend C．survive D．flee32．A.place B．notice C．advantage D．charge33．A.guilty B．unconfident C．embarrassed D．nervous34．A.open B．leave C．cross D．occupy35．A.inspiration B．expectation C．impression D．satisfactionⅢ.阅读理解A tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list.It is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.By seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop.However，the downside is that，unless you are experienced，you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturer’s promotional material makes clear.Cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking(模仿)，but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.Shop staff are often campers themselves.That means they usually can give lots of advice.If ashop assistant agrees with your own conclusions，that will be great；if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument，then that will be worth considering；if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗)，or even bully，you then walk away.The Internet is a wonderful tool，and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort，you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found.That answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different needs.Don’t be surprised to see your favourite criticized somewhere，but if you see too much criticism，then you had better start thinking again.No problem.You won’t have spent anything yet，so think of it positively as a large expense saved.Probably the best approach，if you have the time，is to research tents online and make a short list.Then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops.Then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.36．When you go camping，what you should consider most is________.A．the shopping list B．the costly itemC．the tent D．the equipment37．The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A．disadvantage B．instruction C．argument D．principle38．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that________.A．shop assistants usually enjoy going campingB．shop assistants usually have practical adviceC．you should consider your idea repeatedlyD．it is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants39．You can make use of the Internet to________.A．meet your different needs B．find the answer for every camperC．help you out of trouble D．find your favourite tent40．Which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?A．It is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.B．You’d better buy a tent with the help of the Internet.C．Better buy a tent combining seeing tents for real in shops and researching them online.D．Going camping is really beneficial to your health.1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C。
Unit 4李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There are a variety of animals ranging (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)．6．Under these circumstances (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated (state) in your notice.8．My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposing→Opposed2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981. 去掉the3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society. build→building 4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high. being→be5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completelydestroyed. 第一个the→aⅢ.佳句写作1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)The news of Harper Lee’s second novel broke on the Internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse(隐士) after the publication of her first book，To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novel’s beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives.Lee’s book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的)conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief，a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard.It speaks in a child’s voice without treating its r eadership as children. People have called it an “impossible” achievement, a children’s book penned in the prose (散文) of a welleducated adult—it’s unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world.But that’s exactly what makes it such a charmi ng read for young people. It alludes to(暗指)the consciousness of awelleducated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了哈珀·李的小说深受美国读者的欢迎。
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Deat h is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artifici al breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
选修六Unit 4 高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOne Sunday Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and siblings.The 10-year-old boy tried looking for a road to flag down a driver, but the area about 200 miles east of Salt Lake City was too remote. He remembered the survival skills his father had taught him and eventually hunkered (蹲下) down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself from the cold mountain night.“It was strange not having anybody with me, but I just kept going. I knew I had to make it back, or my family would be really sad，” Malachi said on Tuesday. Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing in the backcountry. He found river water to drink and even tried unsuccessfully to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.Meanwhile, dozens of search and rescue workers were searching the area on horses and ATVs (全地形车), as well as in the air, but they couldn’t spot Malachi in the wooded area.As night fell and temperature dropped, Malachi wrapped his T-shirt around his legs, huddled in his jacket and protected himself from the weather between the rocks. The remaining warmth helped him get through the night.Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for the camping were keeping a fire burning, hoping the boy might wander back by himself. As the hours wore on, Bradley imagined his son alone in the woods and was terrified that he might be hurt.The next day, Malachi heard a police helicopter flying overhead. He knew the searchers aboard the craft couldn’t see him through the trees, so he started walking again until he found a clearing. He stayed there and briefly fell asleep until a search plane spotted him from the air and a helicopter landed to pick him up on Monday.“Malachi was found about five miles southeast of where he went missing，” Uintah County Sheriff Vance Norton said. It appeared that he wandered down a deep and narrow valley and over a hill before he found the clearing.Malachi said he would go camping again, but next time he would not get away from other people. “I’ve learned from my mistakes，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个在丛林中迷路的小男孩独自求生，并最终获救的故事。
选修6 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, more commonly known as “the Met”，located in New York City, is the largest art museum in the United States. Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works, divided among seventeen specialized departments. It is among the most visited art museums in the world. The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries. On March 18, 2016, the museum opened that Met Breuer Museum, greatly enriching the museum's modern and up-to-date art program.The Met's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts (史前古器物), paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters. It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Indian and Islamic art. Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes, as well as antique weapons from around the globe.The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870. It is the result of a project between businessmen, financiers and influential thinkers of the day. They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people. That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20, 1872.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于纽约的大都会艺术博物馆的一些信息。
分层限时跟踪练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．During the second world war，Henry Beecher was badly wounded, tended (tend)by many doctors on the battlefield.2．To put it in a more simple way，what we are opposed(oppose) to is political discrimination.3．The witness made a statement(state) that he had not seen the woman before.4．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging(range) between chef and swimming instructor.5．If your grades are above average，you shall get a reward.Ⅱ.单句改错1．You may borrow the book as long as you will keep it clean.____________________________________________________【答案】去掉will2. It always take me three hours to finish my homework____________________________________________________【答案】take→ takes3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.____________________________________________________【答案】resulted→resulting4．There is no doubt whether they will agree with you on this matter.____________________________________________________【答案】whether→that5．Everyone and everything seems normal from a distance，or in a glance.____________________________________________________【答案】in→atⅢ.完成句子1．即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西重点中学协作体联考)A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict.“It’s got a little bit of everything，”William Babcock, a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain.State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4，000 states and snowplows(扫雪车) and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers.“MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this，”De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, is Massachusetts’first significant snowstorm of this winter season.“There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing(清街上的雪)，”he said.A high wind watch has been issued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines.In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volume(总量) of customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure，”he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “Right now, everything’s running normally，”airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights.【解题导语】一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气作好了各方面的准备和应对工作。
1．According to William Babcock, we can know that___________ ．A．snow, sleet, and rain occurred after ChristmasB．nothing has been done to prepare for the winter stormC．400 snowplows were ready for the snowD．the snowstorm came from the Ohio snowA解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的．..postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the... bag of snow, sleet, and rain.可知，圣诞节以后出现了夹杂着大雪、冻雨和雨水的暴风雪天气，故选A。
2．We can conclude from Paragraph 5 that ___________ ．A．this winter season is filled with great significanceB．Massachusetts seldom sees snow all year roundC．there are some poisonous chemicals in the snowD．the icy roads have inconvenienced peopleD解析：推理判断题。
根据文章第五段可知，以往的冰冻天气只需要化学方法就可以除冰，但是这一次需要清除街上的雪。
因此可以推断这次的暴风雪天气的确给人们带来了很多不便。
3．Some people bought supplies ___________ .A．because they got affected by the supermarketB．because they were wrongly directed to do thisC．because they were excited to be informedD．because they were preparing themselves for the snowD解析：细节理解题。
根据第七段中的．..some were busy for severe weather by buying...和he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.可知，人们都忙于应对恶劣的天气，包括在暴风雪来临前储备一些日常必需品，故选D。
4．What does the author mainly want to say in the passage?A．People tend to fall into a panic when faced with bad weather.B．The govern ment shows concern for people’s living conditions.C．People from all walks of life have gotten ready for the snow.D．Flights usually aren’t affected much by bad weather.C解析：主旨大意题。
文章从气象学家、高速路管理人员、五金店的老板等角度谈了对这次暴风雪的看法和应对措施，故选C。
Ⅱ七选五(2018·长春市普通高中高三质量检测)How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief.1.___________ Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.___________ ·Test your equipment.3．___________ For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so it’s very important to test your connections ahead of time，”says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.·4.___________You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head.·Take your time.A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.___________ He may understand why. But you don’t w ant to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.A．Get the atmosphere right.B．But you should still take them seriously.C．Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.D．Buy a phone or video before you have the interview.E．Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.F．Make sure that your phone is charged and your WiFi works.G．Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。
