实验室常用英文术语集锦

实验室常用英语单词1, apparatus [??p??re?t?s]n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官2, catalyst ['k?t(?)l?st]n. [物化] 催化剂；刺激因素3, flask [flɑ?sk]n. [分化] 烧瓶；长颈瓶，细颈瓶；酒瓶，携带瓶4, measuring cupn. [计量] 量杯5, beaker ['bi?k?]n. 烧杯；大口杯6, measuring flaskn. [分化] 量瓶7, conical flask锥形烧瓶；锥形瓶8, stopper ['st?p?]n. 塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物vt. 用塞子塞住9, plastic wash bottleplastic wash bottle: 洗瓶 | 塑料洗瓶10, condenser [k?n'dens?]n. 冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器11, reagent bottle[试剂] 试剂瓶；玻璃瓶12, glass rod[玻璃] 玻璃棒13, distilling flask蒸溜瓶14, watch glass表面玻璃；表面皿15, weighing bottlen. [分化] 称量瓶16, balance ['b?l(?)ns]n. 平衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销n. (Balance)人名；(西)巴兰塞17, analytical balance（灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的）[分化] 分析天平18, platform balance[计量] 台秤19, stirring device搅拌装置20, rubber suction bulb洗耳球21, distilling apparatus蒸馏装置；蒸馏器22, lab spoonlab spoon: 药匙23, scissor ['s?z?]vt. 用剪刀剪；删去n. 剪刀24, stopper borerstopper borer: 打孔器25, vacuum pump真空泵26, centrifuge ['sentr?fju?d?]vt. 用离心机分离；使…受离心作用n. 离心机；[机][化工] 离心分离机27, respirator ['resp?re?t?]n. 口罩；[医] 呼吸器；防毒面具28, gasmaskgasmask: 防毒面具29, magnetic stirrer[分化] 磁搅拌器；[分化] 电磁搅拌器30, oven ['?v(?)n]n. 炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱n. (Oven)人名；(荷)奥芬31, furnace ['f??n?s]n. 火炉，熔炉32, product ['pr?d?kt]n. 产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品33, endothermic reaction[化学] 吸热反应34, exothermic reaction[化学] 放热反应35, to distillto distill: 蒸馏36, distillation [,d?st?'le??n]n. 精馏，蒸馏，净化；蒸馏法；精华，蒸馏物37, to hydrogenate氢化38, solution [s?'lu??(?)n]n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答39, catalysis [k?'t?l?s?s]n. 催化作用；刺激作用40, FT-IR SpectrometerFT-IR Spectrometer: 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 | 红外光谱仪 | 傅立叶红外光谱仪41, cyclohexane [,sa?kl?(?)'hekse?n] n. [有化] 环己烷Cyclohexane: 环己烷 | 环己胺 | 六氢化苯42, vacuum-distilling adapter vacuum-distilling adapter: 引接管43, centrifuge tube[分化] 离心管44, rubber tubing[橡胶] 橡胶管橡皮管45, filter flask[分化] 过滤瓶46, rotor ['r??t?]n. [电][机][动力] 转子；水平旋翼；旋转体47, shifting spanner活动扳手48, hydrogenate [ha?'dr?d??ne?t; 'ha?dr?d??ne?t]vt. 使……与氢化合。

实验室相关单词1. experiment- 单词释义：n. 实验；试验；尝试。

v. 做实验；进行试验；尝试。

- 单词用法：作名词时，可用于描述科学研究中的一次具体操作或尝试，如“We are doing an experiment on plants.”；作动词时，常接介词on或with，如“They experimented with new materials.”- 近义词：test, trial- 短语搭配：do an experiment（做实验），experiment on/with（对……进行实验/尝试）- 双语例句：- I'm so excited to start this experiment! It's like opening a mysterious box. What will we find?- He experimented with different colors, just like a curious artist exploring new palettes. “Will this color combination work?” he wonder ed.- My friend said, “Don't be afraid of failure in the experiment. It's just a step towards success.” And I think he's right.- The scientist was eager to conduct this experiment. He thought it could be a breakthrough, like finding a hidden treasure.- In the experiment, we faced some problems. But we didn't give up. We were like soldiers fighting against difficulties.2. laboratory (lab)- 单词释义：n. 实验室；研究室。

容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform. balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (V al, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleuc ine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calc ium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Y east extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorV acuum pump 真空泵V acuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端V acuum line真空线V acuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪V acuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。

實驗室專用術語Special Items for Lab 實驗方法:Ways of Test材料的鑒別:Identification of Materials金屬部件抗腐蝕性測試:Corrosion Resistance of Metal Parts金屬重量:Metal weight硬度測試:Hardness Measurement成品鞋中插硬度測量Hardness measurement of midsoleson finished shoes撓曲測試:Bending test壓縮變形測試:Compression set test收縮測試:Shrinkage test面料的撓曲測試:Flexometer test斯多路(stoll)摩擦:Stoll Abrasion摩擦程度:Rubbing Fastness粘合劑中的固化含量:Solid content of Adhesive橡膠的老化:Ageing of Rubber硬紙板的吸水能力:Water Absorption of cardboard貼合測試:Bonding test原物料物性測試:Physical test of Raw material縫接強度:Seam strength粘合測試:Adhesion test牢固度鑒定:Fastness test Evaluation顏色滲離:Color MigrationCourtauld測試:Courtauld testSuntest耐黃程度:Suntest light Fastness 實驗儀器:Testing Apparatus化學溶劑:Chemical solvents白色濾紙:Filter paper玻璃片:Glass plate游標卡尺:Caliper不銹鋼支架:Stainless steel stand蒸餾水:Distilled water砝碼:weight材料厚度:Material thickness水解測試:Hydrolysis test中插硬度測試:Hardness measurement on midsoles彈性回能測試:Resilience test密度的測量:Determination of Density皮面的破裂:Cracking of Grain面料折起狀態:Material Folding state DIN摩擦:DIN Abrasion濕式測試:Wet test白化測試:Blooming test硬紙板的粘合力:Cardboard Adhesion拉力測試:Tensile strength撕扯測試:Tear strength車縫針腳抗拉力度:Stitch Tear Resistance耐曬程度:Light Fastness滲離牢固度:Migration Fastness無痕跡測試:Non marking test編織品的色彩漂移測試:Color migration with multi-fiber高溫高濕環境處理下的老化測試Ageing in high temperature and Humidity conditions縫接的損壞程度:Damage of seams水清洗測試:Washing test彎曲測試:Flex test部件的拉力處理:Parts pulling procedure球形針:Ball needle量杯:Beaker手動爆破儀:Handlastometer撓度計:Bally Flexometer高度測量規:Height measurement gauge 摩擦板:Abrasion plate空心鑽:Hardened hollow Drill電子天平:Electronic scaleTaber耐磨機:Taber Abrasion Machine帶粘膠的硬度紙板墊托:Cardboard backer with adhesiveVeslic測試器:Veslic tester有蓋玻璃瓶:Glass bottles with lid.粘度計:Viscometer計時器:Stap-watch貼合測試夾緊裝置:Bonding test clamp橡膠面的夾子:Rubber faced clamp線測試夾緊裝置:Clamps of threads打火機/本生機:Bunsen-burner/Lighter浸液皿盤:Immersion dish厚度測量儀:Thickness measurement equipment天平:scale家用闊口瓶:House-hold-preserving jar硬度測量儀:Durometer冷凍箱:RefrigeratorRoss撓曲裝置:Ross flexing apparatus烘箱:Oven微調螺絲:Micrometic screw320#砂紙:Abrasion paper grade320橡膠膜:Rubber diaphragmDIN摩擦測試機:DIN Abrasion tester標準橡膠:Standard Rubber研磨紙:Abrasion paperH-22砂輪:H-22Abrasion wheels其他:Others聚合物:Polymer擺錘:Pendulum間隔墊厚度:Thickness of spacer室溫:Room temperature轉台:Turntable緊固環:Clamping ring正方形:Square shape機器轉軸:Machine spindle白色紙張:White sheet of paper金屬條:Metallic frames 鍍銀紙:Silver paper恆溫器:Thermostat空氣循環烘箱:Air circulating oven拉力機:Tensile machine撕裂測試夾緊裝置:Tear test clamps織帶測試夾緊裝置:Clamps of webbings 金屬別針:Metal pin每10mm有6個針孔的夾緊裝置: Clamping device with6needles per10mm粘合測試夾緊裝置:Adhesion test clamps 旋轉托盤:Rotating table多光源對色燈箱:Super daylightPVC膜:PVC film汗液:Sweat solutionCourtauld測試工具組:Courtauld test equipment kit夾心結構:Sandwich constructionRoss撓曲裝置:Ross flexing machine洗衣粉:Household washing powder溫度計:Thermometer不透光薄片:Opaque foil紫外光烘箱:UV-Light oven玻璃片支架:Stand for glass plates晾衣夾:Clothes peg疤痕:ScarAtlas耐黃機:Atlas Suntester XLS+家庭洗衣機:Household washing machine剝離程度:Delamination毛氈塊:Felt機械性能:Mechanical property泡棉墊:Foam Cushion快鎖環:Quick clamp中間環:Center Ring表面不起皺:Remain free of creases槽體:Trough保護層:Protection Foil顏色變化:Color change。

容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform. balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (V al, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleuc ine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calc ium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Y east extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorV acuum pump 真空泵V acuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端V acuum line真空线V acuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪V acuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。

检验学常⽤英语词汇 医学检验是运⽤现代物理化学⽅法、⼿段进⾏医学诊断的⼀门学科，主要研究如何通过实验室技术、医疗仪器设备为临床诊断、治疗提供依据。

通过系统学习，我们会了解如何鉴定⼈的⾎型、确定⼀个⼈是否贫⾎、肝功能是否正常、怎样拍⼈体胸部及四肢的X线⽚，怎样进⾏CT扫描等等。

该学科要求使⽤各种光电仪器及化学试剂完成实验分析，所以偏重理科，要求有较好的物理、化学基础。

yjbys为⼤家推荐检验学常⽤英语词汇如下： 1.⾎常规 英⽂缩写英⽂全称中⽂全称 WBC white blood cell count ⽩细胞计数 GR% granulocyte 中性粒细胞百分⽐ LY% lymphocyte 淋巴细胞百分⽐ MID% 中值细胞百分⽐ EOS% eosimophil 嗜酸性粒细胞百分⽐ AL% allergy lymphocyte 变异淋巴细胞百分⽐ ST% 中性杆状粒细胞百分⽐ RBC red blood cell 红细胞计数 HGB hemoglobin ⾎红蛋⽩ HCT hematocrit 红细胞⽐积 MCV mean corpusular volume 平均红细胞体积 MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin 平均红细胞⾎红蛋⽩含量 MCHC mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration 平均红细胞⾎红蛋⽩浓度 RDW red blood cell volume distribution width 红细胞分布宽度变异 PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count ⾎⼩板计数 MPV mean platelet volume 平均⾎⼩板体积 PCT plateletocrit ⾎⼩板⽐积 PDW platelet distribution width ⾎⼩板分布宽度 2.⼤⼩便常规 英⽂缩写英⽂全称中⽂全称 PH acidity 酸碱度 NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐 GLU glucose 尿糖 SG specific gravity ⽐重 PRO protein 尿蛋⽩ BLD blood 隐⾎ BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素 URO urobilinogen 尿胆原 WBC white blood cell ⽩细胞 addish计数 addish count 艾迪⽒计数 /HP high power objective 每⾼倍视野 /LP low power objective 每低倍视野 OB occult blood test ⼤便隐⾎试验 3.体液常规 英⽂缩写英⽂全称中⽂全称 CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜 Pandy pandy 庞⽒试验 4.⽣化检验 英⽂缩写英⽂全称中⽂全称 TB total bilirubin 总胆红素 DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素 TP total protein 总蛋⽩ ALB albumin ⽩蛋⽩ GLOB globulin 球蛋⽩ UREA urea 尿素 CREA creatinine 肌肝 UA uric acid 尿酸。

试验室常用英语单词大全一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20) Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)ryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡生物仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪二、Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer。

实验室常用英语量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform. balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantle。

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照自动化实验室Automation Lab语言实验室Language Lab现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Modern Product Design & Manufacturing Technology Lab计算机集成制造实验室Computer Integrated Manufacturing System Lab先进设计技术实验室Advanced Design Technology Lab机械设计基础实验室Machine Design Lab包装工程实验室Packing Engineering Lab机械制造技术实验室Machine Manufacturing Lab精密机械测量技术实验室Precise Machine Measuring Technology Lab数控技术与传动控制实验室NC Technology & Transmission Control Lab设计创新实验室Innovation & Practice Lab机械CAD中心Mechanical CAD Center工作设计与时间研究实验室Job Design & Time Study Lab企业资源规划实验室Enterprise Resource Planning Lab系统仿真与设施规划实验室System Simulation & Facility Layout Lab人因工程实验室Human Factors & Ergonomics Lab液压与气动实验室Hydraulic & Pneumatic Lab汽车性能和结构实验室Auto Performance & Construction Lab发动机性能实验室Engine Performance Lab汽车电子电气实验室Auto Electronic & Electric Lab数字媒体技术实验室Digital Media Technology Lab数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digital Media Technology Foundation Lab数字影视实验分室Digital TV & Film Lab计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Computer Animation & Virtual Reality Lab先进控制技术实验室Advanced Control T echnology 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ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 VoltammerterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property T ester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property T ester光学性能测定仪Optical Property T ester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein SequencerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter实验室家具laboratory/lab furniture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/worktop实验台laboratory casework/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall bench试剂架reagent shelf/rack天平台balance table仪器台instrument table通风系统ventilation system通风柜/橱fume hood/cupboard药品柜medical (storage) cabinet/cupboard器皿柜vessel cabinet气瓶柜gas cylinder (storage) cabinet实验凳laboratory/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories。

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。

生物实验室常用英文单词一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic circulator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agarose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡Quadrumana laboratory灵长类动物研究室（获救没啦）Topic Stereotaxic study on the brains of tupaia belangeri and macaque吐怕呀.逼浪接力；莫开课Drug Treatment- Beta-blockers- Thiazide Diuretics- Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI)- Calcium Channel Blockers- Alpha-blockers- Anti-Hypertensive Agents- Vasodilators界：动物界Animalia门：脊索动物门Chordata纲：哺乳纲Mammalia 目：树鼩目Scandentia 科：树鼩科Tupaiidae 属：树鼩属Tupaia 种：树鼩T. belangeri。

检验科检验科高频高频高频英语英语英语口语词汇翻译口语词汇翻译一、化验室常用的名词、动词、副词形容词名词:reagent试剂solid 固体liquid液体gas气体solution溶液indicator 指示剂distillate蒸馏液filtrated滤液residue残留物precipitate沉淀动词:perform a test 做个试验write记录record记录mark做记号take notes做记录color change颜色变化digest消化power into倾倒collect收集grind搅拌crash粉碎dilute稀释distill蒸馏weigh称重dry干燥take out sth.from取出cool冷却ignite燃烧burn灼烧boil沸腾prepare准备add添加dissolve溶解assay化验collect收集filter过滤heat加热titrate滴定shake振荡stir搅拌switch打开combine连接adjust调整calculate计算mix well /thoroughly 充分混合store 保存freeze 冷冻indicate 指明指示说明remove 除去elute洗脱evaporate蒸发adjust 调整allow to stay overnight 静置过夜make sure/ensure保证select选择validate 验证spike 掺加decant 倾倒mix…with…混合Rinse wash 润洗,洗涤preserve 保持保存保护separate 分离analyse/analyze 分析sieve 筛分suspend 悬浮treat 处理check 检查make up to the mark with 定容到刻度take place /occur 发生Identify,identification 鉴定v ,/nFill with 装，注满Plug a stopper 塞塞子/盖子observe 观察avoid 避免match 匹配confirm 确认overload 过载hold 保持optimize 优化transfer 转移到compensate 补偿compare with/compare to比较inject 注射apply to 适用形容词、副词：exactly 精确地gently 轻轻地approximately 大约immediately立即preferably 最好，优先Regularly 周期性地有规律地critical至关重要的、决定性的accurately 准确地careful 小心handy 方便的Greatly/significantly 极大地be valid for 有效期…Respectively /separately 分别地Unless otherwise stated 除非另有说明necessary 必需的vital 十分重要的important 重要的be satisfied 满意的Repeat twice,Repeatability 重复两次重现性additionally 再者completely 完全地二、常见的样品前处理玻璃器皿及其他仪器Pipette (n)pipete (v)移液管/移液desiccator 干燥器burette 滴定管water bath 水浴Round flask 原底烧瓶sonicator 超声器beaker 烧杯Buchner funnel布氏漏斗glass rode玻璃棒Alcohol blast burner酒精喷灯sampling spoon取样勺Agate mortar玛瑙研钵Vacuum cabinet通风厨distilled water蒸馏水deionized water去离子水ultrapure water超纯水glass cylinder玻璃量筒furnace（muffle furnace)炉oven烘箱gas cylinder气瓶volumetric flask容量瓶asbestosed wire gauze石棉网funnel/funel漏斗Crucible,Porcelain crucible坩埚瓷坩埚conical flask三角瓶forceps夹钳Centrifuger离心机Auto clave高压灭菌锅gloves手套vortex mixer涡旋混合器protection glass护目镜Orbital/Vertical shaker水平/垂直混合混合器lab coat实验服paper towel擦手纸watch glass表面皿container容器glass wool玻璃棉heater加热器test tube试管acid wash酸洗gas pipe，gas line气体管道magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌gas valve气阀门Superspeed centrifuger超高速离心机Autosampler自动进样器Syringe，needle注射器,针头First aid急救包incubator培养箱bench试验台vial小瓶centrifuge tube离心管Freeze dryer冷冻干燥三、方法翻译（以一个滴定为例）称取0.5g样品到250mL三角瓶中，加入50mL水，浸泡30min，摇匀，加入1mL10%铬酸钾指示剂，用0.1mol/L的硝酸银标准液滴定至砖红色，30s不褪色为终点，同时做一空白对照。

分析实验室常用色谱术语中英文对照色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographicpeak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width athalf height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，base line noise统计矩moment液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquidchromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solidchromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phaseliquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phaseliquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid columnchromatography高效液相色谱法high performanceliquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusionchromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtrationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeationchromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinitychromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchangechromatography，IEC离子色谱法ionchromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppressionchromatography离子对色谱法ion pairchromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteraction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparativeliquid chromatography平面色谱法planarchromatography纸色谱法paperchromatography薄层色谱法thin layerchromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法highperformance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layerchromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchangethin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法preparativethin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rodchromatography液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeationchromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sampleapplicator色谱柱chromatographiccolumn棒状色谱柱monolith columnmonolith column微粒柱microparticlecolumn填充毛细管柱packedcapillary column空心柱open tubularcolumn微径柱microborecolumn混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturationcolumn浓缩柱concentratingcolumn抑制柱suppressioncolumn薄层板thin layerplate浓缩区薄层板concentratingthin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescencethin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phasethin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thinlayer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室developmentchamber往复泵reciprocatingpump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristalticpump检测器detector微分检测器differentialdetector积分检测器integraldetector总体性能检测器bulk propertydetector溶质性能检测器solute propertydetector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive indexdetector 荧光检测器fluorescencedetector紫外可见光检测器ultravioletvisible detector电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-columnreactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fractioncollector工作站work station固定相stationaryphase固定液stationaryliquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemicallybonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicularpacking多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydricsolvent改性剂modifier显色剂color[developing] agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retentiontime调整保留时间t''R，adjustedretention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retentionvolume调整保留体积v''R，adjustedretention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-columnvolune粒间体积V0，interstitialvolume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积Vtol，total liquidvolume洗脱体积ve，elutionvolume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamicvolume相对保留值ri.s，relativeretention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phasefront溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rfvalue保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plateefficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phaseloading离子交换容量ion exchangecapacity负载容量loadingcapacity渗透极限permeabilitylimit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-columneffect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer armeffect边缘效应edge effect归一法normalizationmethod内标法internalstandard method外标法external standardmethod叠加法addition method洗脱序列eluotropicseries洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradientelution梯度洗脱gradientelution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solventstrength gradient 程序溶剂programmedsolvent程序压力programmedpressure程序流速programmed flow。