2014高考英语易错题指导：非谓语动词陷阱题(1)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。

句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。

4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。

句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。

5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练1 重难点讲解：A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked______ the house on fire, he dialed 911.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Having seen1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered请再看类似例句：（1）They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

（2）They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

（3）He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上（4）He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped（5）He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised（6）Before going abroad he devoted all he could ____D____ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be doneShe can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned再请看以下试题：While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词一、单项填空详细信息1.难度：简单He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A．practise B．to practiseC．practising D．practised详细信息2.难度：简单Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A．improve B．to improveC．improving D．to improving详细信息3.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息4.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息5.难度：简单The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A．provide B．to provideC．providing D．provided详细信息6.难度：简单Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A．finds B．foundC．being found D．will find详细信息7.难度：简单The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A．argued B．to be arguedC．to be arguing D．being argued详细信息8.难度：简单Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A．of taking B．takingC．to take D．take详细信息9.难度：简单“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have arest or do something else.”A．typing B．to be typedC．typed D．to type详细信息10.难度：简单I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A．paid B．payingC．to pay D．having paid详细信息11.难度：简单The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to build B．buildingC．build D．built详细信息12.难度：简单Who do you think you’d like _____ with yo u, a boy or a girl?A．to have go B．to have to goC．to have gone D．having to go详细信息13.难度：简单Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A．make wash B．make to washC．make washing D．making to wash详细信息14.难度：简单How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A．to has come B．to have comeC．to having come D．has come详细信息15.难度：简单The man you referred to _____ just now.A．comes B．comeC．coming D．came详细信息16.难度：简单The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．proves B．proveC．proving D．be proved详细信息17.难度：简单The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．was B．beC．being D．been详细信息18.难度：简单I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A．to help B．helpC．helping D．helped详细信息19.难度：简单Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being spentC．spend D．to spend详细信息20.难度：简单What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own. A．being B．to beC．is D．are详细信息21.难度：简单Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A．prove B．proved C．proving D．to prove详细信息22.难度：简单The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours. A．is B．to beC．to being D．to is详细信息23.难度：简单The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A．came B．to comeC．to coming D．to came详细信息24.难度：简单The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A．is B．to beC．to being D．to was详细信息25.难度：简单_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A．Get B．To getC．Getting D．Having got详细信息26.难度：简单_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A．Drink B．To drinkC．Drinking D．Having drinking详细信息27.难度：简单_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A．Look B．LookingC．To look D．Having looked详细信息28.难度：简单______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A．Give B．To giveC．Giving D．Given详细信息29.难度：简单______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept详细信息30.难度：简单______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A．Put B．PuttingC．To put D．To be putting详细信息31.难度：简单______ until the lights have turned to green.A．Wait B．To waitC．Waiting D．Having waited详细信息32.难度：简单______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A．Join B．To joinC．Joining D．Joined详细信息33.难度：简单I don’t want to list en a long story — just _____ me the result.A．tell B．tellingC．to tell D．to be telling详细信息34.难度：简单Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A．come B．comingC．to come D．to be coming详细信息35.难度：简单Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A．save B．to saveC．saving D．having saved详细信息36.难度：简单First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A．prepare, cook B．preparing, cookingC．preparing, cook D．prepare, cooking详细信息37.难度：简单When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A．have B．havingC．and have D．and having详细信息38.难度：简单Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered详细信息39.难度：简单Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A．seen carry B．seen carryingC．saw to carry D．saw carrying详细信息40.难度：简单“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A．to get B．gettingC．to be getting D．having got。

易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。

作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。

解题技巧非谓语动词是学习的难点，也是考试的必考点与重点。

高考英语试题在考查非谓语动词时，经常会设置一些干扰点，以提升试题的难度。

学生在做此类试题时，应准确抓住设题的“陷阱”，以提高解题的效率与准确性。

一、固定搭配方面的“陷阱”命题者常利用动词的不同种类或者与动词有关的固定搭配，设置干扰点误导学生，从而使学生在做题时出现差错。

例1：Professor Sima insisted_________(buy)abike for her student，but her student didn’t want it.点拨：本题的干扰点是利用某些学生认为insist可作及物动词，且认为其后可跟动名词或不定式，误导学生利用思维定式写出错误答案buying。

解析：on buying。

动词insist后既不能直接接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词on或upon，即用于insist on[upon](doing)sth.；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是that从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。

二、标点符号方面的“陷阱”在英语句子中加与不加标点符号，对正确理解英语句子的意思有一定的影响。

命题者通过在试题中的关键位置应用标点符号，以扰乱学生对句子的正确理解，干扰学生的解题思路。

例2：The purpose of earning a living is to makeour life better，not_________(make)it worse.点拨：本题的干扰点是利用逗号，让学生认为应该填一个非谓语动词形式，误填making。

解析：to make。

命题人在句子中插入了一个逗号，把句子分成了两个部分，逗号前的部分不缺少句子成分，是一个完整的句子，而逗号后面的部分不是一个完整的句子，其实是省略了The purpose of earn⁃ing a living is，以免重复。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句，即在could 后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。

请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是C不是A，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选C，这与前面动词spent 的搭配有关，即spend … (in) doing sth。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。

请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：非谓语动词易错雷区1. I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.The answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked5. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry6._____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing7. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told9. The old man,__ abroad for twenty, years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked10. You were silly not __ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked11. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated12. When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __A. to arrived; leavingB. to arrived; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave13. My advisor encouraged __ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take14. Having been iii in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing15. He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting16. the program, they have to stay there for another two week.A. Not completedB. Not completingC. Not having completedD. Having not completed17.Victor apologized for __ to in form me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】A【易错点分析】动词grow有“达到做某事的程序或地步”的含义，后面常接不定式。

2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结：非谓语动词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to 不定式。

请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch5．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 6．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 8．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 9．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 10．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere. A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled11．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 13．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to14．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced15．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard16．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned17．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 18．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 21．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added22．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 23．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。

非谓语动词陷阱题1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to d rive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing答案与解析1. 选D。

高考英语陷阱题点睛—非谓语动词易错点1介词to与动词不定式小品词to的误用【错误缘故】由于受思维定势的妨碍，见到to就以为是动词不定式小品词to。

如：Notonlyshouldyougetused___underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushoul dpaymoreattention___yourworkwell.A.toworking,todoB.toworking;todoingC.towork;todoingD.towork;todo【解题思路】此题易误选D，认为两个空白处均为不定式。

事实上正确答案是B。

因为getusedto和payattentionto这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式小品词，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能接动词原形。

【考点点津】请记住以下结构中的to是介词，后接动名词，而不可接动词原形:lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事beopposedtodoingsth. 反对做某事objecttodoingsth. 反对做某事sticktodoingsth. 坚持做某事getdowntodoingsth. 开始认真做某事taketodoingsth. 喜爱上做某事admittodoingsth. 承认做了某事payattentiontodoingsth. 注意做某事devoteone’stimetodoingsth. 把某人的时间用于做某事易错点2不定式作目的状语时的误用【错误缘故】只明白不定式能够作目的状语，但不明白与标点符号的联系。

事实上，作目的状语的不定式前不能有逗号；假设不定式前有逗号，应为不定式作结果状语。

例：Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.wasprepared【解题思路】此题易错选A。

1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?”“He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”“________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?”“The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”“_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by【答案与解析】1. 选D。