2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：6 阅读理解+完形填空 Word版含答案

2019届高考英语总复习--阅读理解完形填空（共9套有答案）(建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解A (2017•西宁检测) Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen，complaining，“Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.” Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again！” In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying. That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, andI__saw__her__“we’ll__see__about__that”__look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars. “Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open. On night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing, and I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom，” I said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.” For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said，“Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears. 1．From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ________． A．the skill to throw and catch thingsB．the speed of one’s hand movement C．the strength and skill to hang and sway D．the bodily skill to rotate round a bar 2．What does the sentence “I saw her‘we’ll see about that’look” imply? A．Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it. B．The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up. C．Mom was determined to prove herself better than the teacher. D．What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity. 3．When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because________． A．they felt sorry for what they had done before B．they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt C．they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars D．they were astonished to find the author’s progress B (2017•安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测) Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organiz ing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage move ment. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s de cision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to giveall women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar. 4．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born? A．They had low social status. B．They could vote after getting married. C．They managed money for their husbands. D．They were responsible for decisionmaking. 5．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Susan’s teaching experiences. B．Susan’s educational background. C．Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery. D．Susan’s fighting for women’s causes. 6．What do es the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Promoting the social movement. B．Changing the U．S. Constitution. C．Giving women voting rights. D．Uniting other areas and states. 7．What may be the best title for the text? A．The First American Woman to Invent Coins B．The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U．S. C．The Most Popular Women Organizations D．A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights Ⅱ.七选五(2017•云南省高三第一次统测) Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1.________．By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage. Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2.________ . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage. Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3.________. It can help you tofigure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life. Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4._ _______， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time. Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage. 5．________．Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage. A．Part of building your courage is taking risks B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative C．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life Ⅲ.短文改错(2017•江西重点中学协作体第一次联考) Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. I’m very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me withencouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I’ll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life. 第二组Ⅰ.阅读理解 [导学号：65294053] 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【复习检测】完形填空【★★★】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【知识梳理】一．完形填空命题规律每道题目，必有线索！——合理！二．完型填空做题步骤水平高的同学：先读一遍文章，了解大意，再做题！水平低的同学：边读边做，做不出来的先空着，一会儿再刷第二遍！（1）勇敢的心：拿不准的先空着，勇敢继续往下看。

人教版2019届高考英语（含答案）[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.2．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)．4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5．Instead，I suggested choosing(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.8．We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

2019 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7 题；共 140 分）1. ( 20 分 ) （ 2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded （扔掉） food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has beenthe 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20 分 ) （ 2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦高考英语全国一卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.’t want to 42 aI 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnfew dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.learning from one of the gameMaurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to50 the class,51 what we among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to52 , to our lives. I managed would learn in class to our future professions and,to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .’m still putting to use what he Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I56 that you learn when you play chessThe absolute most important 5655 me:“important57 . On every single move you have to58 a situation,is how to make good 5759 the best move from among process what your opponent (对手and) is doing and 5960 as a journalist.all your options.”These words still ring true today in my41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48.A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49.A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2018高考英语全国二卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。

题型重组练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·云南昆明高三质检)The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world.They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle,the source of their living.The Masai have become known as a people of fighters,protecting their cattle against lions and otherenemies.Only men arefighters.They wear long hair,which is colored red with clay.They can have more than one wife.Women build and take care of the home,fixing food and making clothing.Women and children keep their heads shaved.Women can also become elders,__once they have given birth to four healthy children.The Masai depend on their cattle for many parts of their life.They drink cows’milk and blood as sacred drinks.They use the cows’waste to cover and seal their homes.They don’t kill their cattle for food,but if a cow is killed,then the horns(角)are used for containers;the hides are used to make shoes,clothing,ropes and bed coverings;and the bones are made into decorations.The more cattle a man owns,the richer he is considered to be.A man who owns 50or fewer cattle is considered poor.A“rich”man has a thousand or more.The cattle,though owned by the man,are consideredto belong to the man’s entire family.The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal’s unique voice.Masai houses are made from sticks and grass,but they are meant to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.1．What is Masai women’s daily work at home?A．They protect the cattle from being hunted.B．They give birth to babies and bring them up.C．They look after as well as naming their cattle.D．They mainly deal with various housework.2．When do the Masai move from one place to another?A．They move when they have over a thousand cattle.B．They move once there are4children in the family.C．They move when their cattle need new food sources.D．They move after their houses are not strong enough.3．What does the underlined word“elders”in Paragraph2mean?A．Aged citizens.B．Respected people.C．Brave fighters.D．Wealthy hostesses.4．It can be inferred from the text that________．A．the Masai raise the cattle mainly for their meatB．lions are the primary enemies of the MasaiC．the Masai are living a life in a modern wayD．the total of the Masai’s cattle decides their statusⅡ.完形填空(2017·安徽江南十校联考)As the saying goes，“Rose given,fragrance inhand”.I am always in the__1__ of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by.My friends say it is not good to__2__.We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive.It__3__them that I never listen to them.On a__4__day，my friend and I were walking to the__5__when I passed a beggar lady.I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few__6__．That day,I gave her2Euros.I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I__7__ to see that lady standing in front of me.She__8__me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting__9__．She stood there，looking at me__10__. Putting away my book,I took the paper，which__11__she and her family had to__12__ their country because of floods,and that she was__13__to support them.She had got a bit of money,but she needed5__14__Euros to get home.I__15__in my pockets and found20cents.My friend__16__a5Euro note.I asked her to give it to the lady,and said that I would__17__the next day.When she got the money,the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again,and went on her ter on the bus,I wondered where her home was and__18__she had gotten to this country.In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the__19__，who helped her get home on a rainy day.But for me,helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant__20__．1.A.timeC．trend2．A.encourage C．evaluate 3．A.delights C．interests 4．A.rainy C．sunny5．A.airport C．railway station 6．A.books C．cents7．A.turned around C．looked up 8．A.asked C．bargained 9．A.wetC．lost10．A.cheerfully C．eagerly 11．A.wrote C．said12．A.miss C．support 13．A.struggling C．hesitating 14．A.many C．another 15．A.touched C．watched B．way D．habit B．expose D．envy B．annoys D．attracts B．dry D．cloudy B．bus stop D．downtown B．suggestions D．roses B．looked down D．stood up B．begged D．handed B．burnt D．dirty B．clumsily D．luckily B．spoke D．told B．leave D．blame B．exploring D．searching B．more D．much B．looked D．fished16．A.gave out C．handed in 17．A.pay back C．come back 18．A.why C．how19．A.lookers on C．foreigners 20．A.situation C．spirit B．took out D．made out B．take back D．get back B．where D．whether B．strangers D．passers by B．mood D．positionⅢ.语法填空(2017·福建泉州检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint1.____________(they)faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.____________(quality)．In Beijing Opera,facial painting can be quite complex.However,in the 3.____________(begin)，only three colors were used—red,white,and black.Now,many other colors,such4.____________yellow,purple,blue and green,are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu,a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(A.D.220－280),is a good example of this kind ofcharacter.He is famous5.____________being very loyal to his emperor,Liu Bei.White highlights all 6.____________is bad in human nature.It 7.____________(suggest)dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical whitefaced characters is Cao Cao,a8.____________(power)and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is9.____________(usual)used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel,Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.____________(provide)a clear picture of each character.第1部分题型重组练第一组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294051]【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马赛人的情况。

第六组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·长春监测二)A few years ago, I__felt__like__I__was__stuck__in__a__rut(车辙)，so I decided to follow in the footsteps of a great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days.The idea is actually pretty simple.Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time.There’re a few things I learned while doing these 30­day challenges.The first was the time was much more memorable.This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day.I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30­day challenges，my self­recognition grew.I went from a desk­dwelling computer nerd(电脑迷)to the kind of guy who biked to work.imanjaro.I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30­day challenges.I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.Have you ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50，000­word novel in 30 days.It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month.So I did.So here’s my question to you：What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!1．The underlined sentence in Para. 1 means ________．A．I felt my life was unchanged and boringB．I didn’t like following others’ footstepsC．I thought that I was in troubleD．it seemed that my car broke down2．The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT ________．A．take a photoB．cycle to workC．write over 1，000 wordsD．stick to computer games3．The author of the passage aims to ________．A．talk about his own experiencesB．encourage people to try something newC．introduce a new philosophyD．show people the challenges in life4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Would You Like to Change Yourself?B．Fed up With Your LifeC．Ways to Challenge YourselfD．Try Something New for 30 DaysB(2021·江西南昌高三一模)People who possess high self­esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and self­respect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self ­esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into self­facing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and self­help work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves t o using self­esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Self­esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations(肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self­destruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of self­development as a means of more than creating goodthings for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drug­free children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.5．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．Most people behave well enough.B．Self­respect means being above normality.C．Self­esteem matters much.D．Committing better equals greater success.6．Why does Douglas put everyday examples into his books?A．To be reliant o n self­esteem.B．To set and reach goals.C．To avoid negative thoughts.D．To offer concrete solutions.7．What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do?A．Learn to be positive.B．Face it unmotivatedly.C．Admit se lf­destruction.D．Ask for help.8．What’s the most important to be self­development?A．Influencing the individual.B．Influencing more people.C．Gaining more benefits.D．Speaking more effectively.Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·江西师大附中临川一中联考)For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life.I was a 30­year­old lawyer in New York.__1____being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life.I honestly wanted to be a writer.I have a great __2____ and would write amazing stories in my head.But I always knew that being a writer was __3____ possible for me because it was a better__4____ decision to stay a lawyer.Recently，I couldn’t fall asleep__5____ my usual time of 10 p．m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream__6__. The dream started with me in the ocean __7____ to go for a swim and I was searching for something，but I started to __8____and had no control over my __9__. Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could __10____was myself in a bright white room writing a __11__．Then I heard a voice said __12__，“Now is the time to try something new；now is the time to try something new...〞It wasn’t just a dream；it was my __13____ to make something good out of my life.That afternoon I __14____my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any __15__．My life started at 30, and every day __16____ that point I haven’t stopped enjoying life.I started to __17____ and have been on the best­sellers list for the last two months.Things have definitely __18__．__19____ is a good thing；it gives us an opportunity to take a chance.So my two favorite words I live by and so __20____ you are “change and chance〞.1.A.Because B．SoC．But D．While2．A.imagination B．determinationC．identification D．information3．A.almost B．neverC．always D．later4．A.crucial B．essentialC．financial D．initial5．A.in B．onC．at D．by6．A.on a large scale B．all of a suddenC．in the long run D．over and over again7．A.attempted B．tryingC．agreeing D．struggled8．A.drown B．floatC．flee D．scream9．A.body B．headC．hands D．life10．A.hear B．seeC．feel D．imagineovel B．letterC．journal D．report12．A.sadly B．violentlyC．repeatedly D．reluctantly13．A.hobby B． opportunityC．duty D．honorB．lostC．got D．quit15．A.happier B．sadderC．worse D．luckier16．A.before B．afterC．since D．until17．A.work B．writeC．smile D．read18．A.turned back B．turned upC．turned out D．turned around19．A.Chance B．WritingC．Dreaming D．Change20．A.should B．willC．must D．need第六组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294058]【解题导语】本文讲述了作者的亲身经历，告诉读者30天刚好是一段适宜的时间去养成一个新的习惯或改掉一个旧的习惯。

2019高考英语专题完型填空十篇精选汇总一、完形填空1. ( 20分) 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑John was very shy. He hated being with others and always kept quiet, 1 what might happen if he opened his mouth.One day, when some people were visiting, John felt so ashamed that he 2 in a bedroom. Suddenly, a little elf (小精灵) came to him. The elf shouted 3 . "Please! Stop screaming (尖叫) like that."The boy was 4 . He forgot his shyness and asked, "Who screamed?""Is there anyone else here?"The boy looked around. They were 5 ." 6 I never say anything," he replied, trying to7 himself. "How can I shout without opening my mouth?"Then the elf's8 changed from anger to surprise. "Don't you know? Nobody told you that your eyes, your hands and your whole body9 all the time?" The elf began to10 that each part of the body speaks its own11 and does so without stopping and how each 12 we make says something. The elf gave John a little bottle and dropped some magic water into his13 and told him, "Now, you'll hear with your ears what people are saying without opening their mouth."It was14 . He could hear how everyone15 two or three conversations, even when completely silent. But what surprised him most was on his birthday when he met a shy girl. His magic ears could hear her loud 16 . "I don't want to be here! I don't want to play with anyone!"John wet the girl's ears with some magic drops from his bottle. Together, they set outto17 which gestures to make to ensure their bodies were quieter and more pleasant. And they 18 that smiling, looking into people's eyes and19 saying "Hello" meant their bodies stopped yelling, and so they became20children.1. A. imagining B. expecting C. fearing D. reporting2. A. hid B. played C. dreamed D. prepared3. A. proudly B. nervously C. hopelessly D. angrily4. A. shocked B. worried C. determined D. disappointed5. A. lonely B. alone C. strange D. special6. A. If B. So C. Although D. But7. A. teach B. excuse C. protect D. enjoy8. A. attitude B. argument C. method D. theory9. A. talk B. act C. lie D. move10. A. admit B. suggest C. explain D. comment11. A. function B. character C. concern D. language12. A. expression B. gesture C. sentence D. performance13. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. mouth14. A. boring B. challenging C. surprising D. frightening15. A. picked up B. moved up C. kept up D. put up16. A. tears B. cries C. laughs D. jokes17. A. control B. explore C. turn to D. look at18. A. discovered B. proved C. promised D. remembered19. A. politely B. politely C. finally D. suddenly20. A. helpful B. useful C. cheerful D. regretful2. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Value Now No Longer MissedJohn, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither(齐特琴)and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from the zither was delicately streaming 1the whole station. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly2 the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a 3 , one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely 4 to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply 5for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but 6 music feast.I have a very 7 friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife8 an acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless, his wife still did not manage to 9 the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed 10 that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is11 to make up for it.It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have 12 a lot of precious things in our life without knowing how to 13 them. Actually, I also missed something14 before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually 15 reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people's lives, they have only done two things: waiting and16 . The result is that they were always too late to cherish 17 they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we 18 , or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the19 , we could no longer realize our 20 , because we have lost it by then.1. A. before B. throughout C. above D. for2. A. appreciating B. listening C. creating D. discussing3. A. meeting B. party C. debate D. concert4. A. easy B. convenient C. possible D. difficult5. A. excited B. disappointed C. regretful D. worried6. A. special B. cheap C. delicious D. wonderful7. A. lazy B. social C. busy D. optimistic8. A. put up with B. came down with C. came up with D. end up with9. A. cure B. diagnose C. attack D. conquer10. A. miserably B. helplessly C. deliberately D. slightly11. A. necessary B. absolute C. impossible D. beneficial12. A. missed B. made C. invented D. contributed13. A. value B. apply C. conserve D. convey14. A. important B. precious C. positive D. negative15. A. to some degree B. on the way C. at all times D. by no means16. A. regretting B. rewarding C. demanding D. expecting17. A. which B. that C. what D. when18. A. get up B. set up C. grow up D. make up19. A. goal B. condition C. agreement D. destination20. A. danger B. mistake C. purpose D. wish3. ( 20分) 完形填空Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today's world. Well, I'm here to give you1 .I wanted to do something very 2 for my fifteen – year – old son, who has always been the perfect child. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 3 it looked almost new. I was so 4 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could 5 wait for him to open up his gift. 6 , I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening. I went to the kitchen to 7 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 8 : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so 9 . It had been a long – standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 10 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I'll get you one” was my husband's 11 .I stood there shocked, crying a(an) 12 , asking myself how my son could13 this expensive gift.Of course, the house 14 , and my son was thrilled（激动的）with my reaction. Many kisses were 15 , and I immediately wanted him to open my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 16 what I was expecting. Then I realized that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother 17 on that day, and my feet never18 the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 19 and lives even in the ever – changing world of me, me, me!I thought you'd love to 20 this story.Yours,HilaryP.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.1. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage2. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private3. A. after B. before C. unless D. until4. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident5. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly6. A. However B. In fact C. Therefore D. In total7. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve8. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign9. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired10. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach11. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response12. A. mountain B. article C. river D. bowl13. A. present B. afford C. find D. order14. A. felt B. jumped C. cried D. awoke15. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited16. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly17. A. only B. still C. ever D. even18. A. hit B. stuck C. pat D. felt19. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts20. A. send B. publish C. share D. write4. ( 20分) 完形填空A security camera recorded a young boy riding his bicycle up to the home of Hollie Mallet in Louisiana.The boy 1 in the driveway（私人汽车道）next to her house.Then he 2 the driveway into the garage,where he gave her dog a quick hug.In late May,Mallet posted a video from the 3 on her Facebook page with this message:"Attention neighbors! Does anyone know who this 4 little boy is?"Mallet 5 that she had seen the boy a number of times running into her garage to play ball with her dog Dutchess or to 6 Dutchess.Mallet said,"I'd like to tell him he's 7 to stay and play;she loves the attention!"Within two hours of her 8 the neighbors helped 9 her mysterious visitor.The boy turned out to be 9-year- old Josh Breaux.He lives nearby and10 dogs.Mallet 11 Josh Breaux's mother Ginger by phone to 12 a play date between the boy and Dutchess the dog. When Josh's mother learned that her son had been going into someone's house 13 to play with a dog,she was not 14 happy.But she was glad her son had found a 15 .The Breaux had a dog for most of Josh's life,but family dog had recently died.The Breaux family did not get a new dog 16 they were too busy to take care of a young dog. Ginger Breaux wrote about her son's 17 on Facebook just the other day.She wrote:"When we are 18 and decide it's time to get a new dog,we will definitely keep everyone 19 !I am still beyond amazed at the positive 20the video and story has gotten from all over the world."1. A. fell B. continued C. stopped D. started2. A. avoided B. noticed C. covered D. followed3. A. notebook B. phone C. website D. camera4. A. noisy B. confident C. sweet D. proud5. A. suggested B. explained C. argued D. shouted6. A. help B. hold C. comfort D. scare7. A. welcome B. unable C. willing D. anxious8. A. joke B. post C. report D. warning9. A. invite B. remember C. identify D. catch10. A. loves B. keeps C. walks D. protects11. A. reached B. knew C. blamed D. praised12. A. take in B. setup C. breakout D. write down13. A. slowly B. carelessly C. eagerly D. secretly14. A. strangely B. immediately C. extremely D. exactly15. A. friend B. gift C. chance D. result16. A. because B. so C. if D. though17. A. problem B. schedule C. experience D. mistake18. A. calm B. ready C. correct D. normal19. A. surprised B. honored C. informed D. pleased20. A. suggestions B. steps C. thinking D. response5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner and at every turn,it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape.Staying healthy has been more and more difficult for many of the common people.To oppose this we would like to arm you with four ways of staying healthy and feeling great.You really are what you eat.It’s true,and there’s no way around it.You can’t be sitting there staring at that plate of fried chicken,hoping that you will feel amazed later in the day.We have to be in reality about what we eat.If we are putting dead and fried food in our bellies,what is going to come out is exhausted energy and illness.Enjoy the sun.Enjoy the sunshine,or the wind or cold for that matter.In other words,get outside.Take a walk.Do it every single day.You don’t have to be doing intense and heavy runs day in and day out,but you do need to be moving.You see,a healthy metabolism(新陈代谢)will only come from an active lifestyle.Those who have a sedentary living,sitting in office chairs or hardly moving,will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle.But if your body thinks that it needs to burn,then it will get in the habit of burning.Shop around the outside of the grocery store.This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among health­food advocates.The inner passages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives(防腐剂)and chemicals to keep those boxed and packaged foods fresh for long periods of time.Yet eating fresh fruits,vegetables, unprocessed meats and so forth will keep nutrient­dense foods going through your body.The more living items you consume,the more help they will be able to be to your immune system and your total body health.Water.Yes,simply and without end,water.You need this for every single function that your body performs.When you get up in the morning,before you put anything else on your tongue,drink a quart or two.Build up the amount you consume each day.An option for water instead of other pick­me­ups.Day by day your body will realize that you are going to be more thoroughly hydrating,and it will keep you feeling healthy as you can be.1．According to the author,what makes it difficult to keep healthy?A．People are too busy to take exercise.B．Our life becomes more and more convenient.C．People are used to living a lazy life.D．The stores are around our houses.2．When is the best time to drink water?A．After getting up in the morning.B．After finishing your lunch.C．Before going to bed.D．After breakfast.3．What is the best title for the passage?A．We Are What We EatB．Tips for Staying HealthyC．It’s Better to Shop AroundD．Water Is Very Important for Our BodyB(2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were talking.Today,well­mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud“burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in thesame way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.4．How did polite children behave many years ago?A．By looking into adults’eyes while talking.B．By keeping silent while adults were talking.C．By slipping into the house without being heard.D．By not opening their mouths until spoken to.5．Which custom should we follow in order to look well­mannered?A．Saying“Excuse me”on burping in Mongolia.B．Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C．Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D．Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.6．What can we infer from the text?A．Hear much，speak little.B．Love me，love my dog.C．When in Rome do as the Romans do.D．Do what you ought to and come what can.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山西太原高三模拟)When my kids were small,I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节).I liked the idea of__1__a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to__2__.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something__3__less than$10each,or even$1each(at the dollar store).My children didn’t ask for anything much in particular and they__4__whatever they got.As the years progressed,I__5__the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year,Hanukkah__6__something else.My special­needs son decided that he wanted to __7__a computer,and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldn’t__8__that,he decided he wanted a PlayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasn’t going to happen,he got__9__．I keep__10__him that Hanukkah isn’t about greed or materialism.It’s about the miracle of an oil lamp that__11__for eight days.It’s about being__12__of our heritage.It’s about freedom.But he__13__.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋之物)are out of his__14__，and definitely out of mine.Having a special­needs child is as__15__as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays__16__the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests,he’s a(n)__17__child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the__18__approaching the time,I welcome his differences __19__I learn how to turn negative requests into__20__ones.。

2019年高考英语高考英语含答案解析2019年高考英语含答案解析。

2019年高考英语试卷是考生们备战高考的重要一战，也是他们展现英语水平的机会。

以下是2019年高考英语试卷的含答案解析，希望对考生们有所帮助。

第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new coat.B. Repair the coat.C. Clean the coat.答案，B。

解析，女士的大衣有点破了，她想要修一下。

2. What does the man think of the woman’s dress?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too colorful.C. It’s too short.答案，C。

解析，男士认为女士的裙子太短了。

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.答案，A。

解析，对话中提到了书和还书，所以很可能是在图书馆。

4. What does the man mean?A. He won’t go to the concert.B. He’ll go to the concert by himself.C. He’ll go to the concert with the woman.答案，C。

解析，男士说他不想一个人去，所以很可能会和女士一起去。

5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Open the door.B. Get some fresh air.C. Turn off the air conditioner.答案，B。

高考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACommunity(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school st year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he .A．realized the importance of community serviceB．witnessed some students wasting their timeC．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersD．adjusted himself to the new environment答案 D解析推理判断题。

专题六《完形填空夹叙夹议类》（90分钟 150分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点22 完形填空夹叙夹议文5颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I wor ked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.③__________By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even thoughI was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I tooka real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·云南省第二次检测)Several companies in Europe, the U、S. and Asia have decided to change one of the processes of making chocolate and no longer roast the cacao beans. They insist that growers in Africa and South America leave them outdoors to dry naturally instead. The resulting product is called “raw” chocolate.Producers claim that avoiding exposure to oven temperatures allows the preservation of nutrients such as iron, zinc, copper and vitamin C. It’s also claimed that uncooked cacao contains higher levels of antioxidants(抗氧化物)than roasted cacao used in most chocolate.“Over the last 10 years, consumers have become more involved in their food and drink, ”says Kris McGowan, who runs the Raw Chocolate Company. “They care a lot more about its healthy qualities and chocolate is no exception.”But Martin Schweizer, professor of biochemistry at Heriot­Watt University, urges caution on describing raw chocolate as a super food until more research is carried out. “We have to look at this in more depth. The research is at a fairly e arly stage.”There are concerns that not heating them to about 150℃ could mean an increase in bacteria. However, producers insist that, as no animal products are involved, there is no greater risk than when dealing with vegetables such as carrots or lettuces.Jennifer Earle, a writer on chocolate, is unconvinced by it on taste grounds. “It’ s the quality of the cacao that makes a difference, not whether the chocolate is‘raw’or not, ”she says.“And if you’re talking about health, I’d rather eat some top­quality ordinary chocolate and have a plate of vegetables afterwards. ”1、Chocolate bean growers in Africa ________、A、dry the beans outdoors naturallyB、roast the beans at a low temperatureC、cook the beans in pots instead of in ovensD、store the beans with uncooked vegetables2、Producers of raw chocolate claim that ________、A、it can fight bacteriaB、it is very eco­friendlyC、it preserves more nutrientsD、it contains less antioxidants3、Jennifer Earle, a writer on chocolate, thinks that ________、A、roasted cacao is cleanerB、raw chocolate is healthierC、raw chocolate tastes betterD、cacao quality matters more4、We can infer from the text that________、A、not much research has been done on raw chocolateB、raw chocolate has become the most popular varietyC、children face the risks from bacteria when eating raw chocolateD、all consumers have turned to raw chocolate for health concernsⅡ.完形填空(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)I worked on boats for twenty­five years.Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员)、My job is to__1__in the large luxury liners(邮轮) and stay with them until they are__2__stopped in the harbor. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船)，sometimes many more，__3__ the tide and the weather.Most of you no__4__have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners.What they are doing doesn’t seem to make much__5__，as the minute the big boat is alongside the port，her heavy rope made fast，the job is__6__、I felt very__7__after I had docked several of the large liners.I realized I was in__8__of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the__9__were depending on me to bring her safely to the port.These tugs, whether one or ten，__10__ about in accord with(与……一致) whistle signals I__11__them from the bridge of the big liner.These signals make up a language that is just as __12__as the spoken word，or even more so，__13__our docking signals are hardly misunderstood.The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he__14__、He never asks questions.He takes__15__faithfully，and it__16__works out.Working around tugboats，where so much depends on__17__， has had its effect on what I believe.I believe that if I am to attain a(n)__18__place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic(横渡大西洋的) liners depend on the__19__of the little tugs to bring them safely to the__20__、1.A.put B、pushC、bringD、join2、A.safely B、dangerouslyC、immediatelyD、illegally3、A.adding to B、letting aloneC、thinking ofD、depending on4、A.wonder B、doubtC、needD、exception5、A.sense B、profitC、progressD、advance6、A.prepared B、lostC、plannedD、done7、A.bored B、meaninglessC、importantD、tired8、A.control B、praiseC、defenceD、place9、A.clerks B、sportsmenC、readersD、owners10、A.look B、moveC、hearD、worry11、A.write B、sendC、mailD、bring12、A.dependable B、incredibleC、doubtfulD、visible13、A.though B、ifC、whileD、because14、A.gives B、spreadsC、receivesD、passes15、A.nothing B、anythingC、somethingD、everything16、A.never B、everC、alwaysD、seldom17、A.imagination B、creationC、teamworkD、performance18、A.successful B、frustratingC、regretfulD、embarrassing19、A.prevention B、helpC、objectionD、delay20、A.airport B、stationC、portD、stopⅢ.语法填空(2017·江西重点中学协作体联考)Anyone who has had a long­term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be 1.____________(especial )true of children.They may feel 2.____________(leave)out.Now, these children may have a high­tech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from long­term 3.____________ (ill) .The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot，a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering—whether at home 4.____________from a hospital bed.Dolva，one of the scientists who 5.____________ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains 6.____________ the robot AV1 works.She says from home，the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.7.____________ (use) the same device，he or she can control the robot’s movements.Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked 8.____________ a 4G network.The robot is 9.____________ (equip)with speakers，microphones and cameras，which makes communicating 10.____________(easy)、So it’s the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.第四组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。