2014-2015学年高二英语(人教版必修8)单元过关检测(二) Word版含答案

高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高二英语下学期第八次周练试题新人教版第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt all started off with five. It was raining, and my dad told me th at I had to make five free throws (投球) one after another without a break before I could go home.I was ten years old at that time. So I shot (投球) until I indeed made five free throws. Pretty soon the numb er of free throws increased until I got to high school and I had to make seventy-five before I could leave the gym.I used to get mad when I reached the required amount and I would miss the next one, but my dad made me start over, sayi ng that I missed it on purpose. So in high school I would usual ly get to 120 before I stopped. My highest ever was 175. I nev er expected this would ever bring me some benefit, but one g ame really changed my idea.Our school team was playing basketball match with Royal Hig h School, and we lost the game by twenty points a week earlier, so this game was all about revenge (报仇). With two minutes left in the game, my team was up by six and their coach told them to foul (犯规). Our coach immediately put forward a perfect plan — givin g the ball to me every time. And every time my teammates ga ve me the ball, the other team would foul me. Then I went to t he free throw line and made two free throws successfully. I en ded up going ten-for-ten that game all in the last two minutes. The final score was 57-50 and we won.1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .A. the author’s father was very strict with himB. the author’s father wanted him to create a recordC. the author had to make five free throws every dayD. the author could make 75 free throws at the age of 102. How many times was the author fouled?A. Ten.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The author could make fifty free throws within two minutes.B. The author’s hard work brought a good result in the game.C. The author’s coach didn’t know the author had the talent.D. team was stronger than the author’s team.BHaving attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding t o two emergencies in a week.Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had be en an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. W hen boarding (上车) the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was b leeding.He introduced himself, and asked some basic first aid questio ns to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacke t on the floor, using the lady’s coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandage s. said, “At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as po ssible.” When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one. The lady said he was doing a great job. Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross first aid volunteer. As he s aid, “I just thought: what’s the point in having this knowledge if I’m not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people . I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I’m going to join the Red Cross.”4. Before helping the old lady, Brian .A. had given first aid on many peopleB. was thought to be a skilled first aid volunteerC. knew nothing about how to handle an emergencyD. had learnt first aid skills but hadn’t put them into pract ice5. What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived?A. Her legs were bleeding after being injured.B. Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.C. She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.D. She was knocked down by a bus and lost her legs.6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why Brian was asked to help.B. Brian handled two emergencies in a week.C. How Brian gave first aid on the old lady.D. How the old lady reacted to Brian’s performance.7. After using his first aid skills twice, Brian .A. was discouraged and decided to give upB. realized he still had a lot of things to learnC. decided to give up his job for the Red CrossD. decided to help more people with his first aid skillsCA Japanese company has ordered all of its 2,700 employees t o get identical (一模一样的) hairstyles. For men, the preferred cut is short on the sides and back butlonger on top. For women, the company prefers a bob with a longer fringe (刘海) that can be swept to one side. This unusual request is its effort to help the country save energy.The spokeswoman for the Tokyo-based construction firm Maeda Corporation Chizuru Inoue ex plained, “Our company is eager to protect the environment an d we encourage our staff to carry out many environment-friendly actions.”She added, “We are not sure of the data yet, but we believe ifpeople have short hair, they do not need to use their hair drier s for so long and they will use less water. If all our employees do this, then we may save a lot of power.” Some staff are conf used about which style they must have and have been asking which salons (美容院) give the best cut.The energy-saving move is part of a national campaign to reduce energy consumption (消耗) following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Japan has been struggling to produce enough electricity since the tsunami en ded production at the plants. The disaster resulted in a revie w of the country’s energy policy that now means less than a q uarter of its remaining nuclear plants are in use. The governm ent has talked about a move away from nuclear energy towar ds more sustainable (能持续的) technologies. Many government departments have taken measures to save power, including a reduced use of air condit ioning in offices and schools. Many employees cannot turn do wn the air conditioner below 27 degrees in the hottest summe r months.8. The company gave the order of hairstyles to .A. keep the company offices cleanB. show a good image of the businessC. make the staff look tidy and prettyD. help reduce energy consumption9. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, .A. is building more nuclear plantsB. has to rethink its energy policyC. limits people’s daily energy useD. decides to close old nuclear plants10. It can be inferred from the text that .A. nuclear power forms 1/4 of ’s energyB. nuclear plants will soon disappear inC. the company is not alone in saving energyD. other companies have copied the “hairstyle order”11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Sustainable power is welcome inB. Nuclear disaster brings bad resultsC. Short hairstyles may help save energyD. is lacking in energyDIt turns out that nodding off (睡觉) in class may not be a bad idea, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new materials is thebest way to remember them.According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in , nodding off after learning so mething new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to remem ber. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who sle pt for at least six hours per night. Students were randomly (随机地) assigned to study something declarative (陈述的) at 9 am or 9 pm, and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 h ours or 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously (有意识地) remember facts and events, and can be divided into mem ory for events and memory for facts about the world. People u se both types of memory every day — remembering where th ey parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be call ed.At the 12-hour retest, memory was better following a night of sleep com pared to a day of wakefulness (不眠). At the 24-hour retest, with all students having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness, students’ memories we re greater when sleep happened shortly after learning rather t han following a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning somet hing new is beneficial for memory. What’s special for this stud y is that we have shown sleep’s influence on declarative mem ory,” Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after lea rning benefited both types of memory, this means that it woul d be a good thing to go over any information you need to rem ember before going to bed. In some sense, you may be telling the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”12. What’s the main idea of the text?A. How to improve one’s memory is a difficult problem.B. Nodding off after learning something new helps reme mber it.C. Students should nod off in class after they learn new materials.D. The best way to remember new materials is to nod off in class.13. We can learn about the study that .A. Jessica Payne and her colleagues were testedB. 207 students were eager to take the testC. it tested students studying something declarativeD. people’s memory can be divided into two types14. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A. students’ memories are the best if they sleep for 12 h ours each dayB. sleeping for 24 hours contributes to improving students’ me moriesC. a full day of wakefulness can make students’ memories im proved greatlyD. students’ memories are better when sleep happens shortly after learning15. What suggestion does Payne give in the last paragraph?A. The more you sleep, the more you remember.B. Go over what you want to remember before going to bed.C. Teachers should allow their students to sleep in class.D. If you want to improve your memory, you should slee p.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校综合过关检测(二) (时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOver 100 years ago, German immigrants(移民) first started selling hot dogs at places like Coney Island’s Nathan’s Famous.This is the place where hot dogs were first sold in America, but then something interesting happened. People began making their own hot dogs, and people of ever y region put its unique things on the snack. So what are America’s best hot dogs?On our search for America’s best hot dogs, we kept an eye out for places with a unique style of hot dogs. We made sure of considering online reviews from locals as well as the quality of the ingredients(原料). We also considered the entire experience, from driving up to the restaurant or stand to placing your order to taking that first bite.We sorted through dozens of hot dog stands and restaurants in search of the best in America. In order to be included, the vendor needed to have a trademark(商标) dog, with toppings that add something extra. For example, Ben’s Chili Bowl in Washington, D. C. doesn’t only have a trademark frank(the half­smoke), but it also has a trademarktopping(chili). It is thought highly of by locals and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For these reasons, it’s high on our list.Sadly, there were some famous stands that didn’t_make_the_cut. While the original Nathan’s Famous in Coney Island might very well be the most well­known hot dog stand in America, it didn’t win a place on our best American hot dog list.The stands that serve the best hot dogs are those ancient stands that have been serving the same exact product day in and day out for many years. People usually have to wait in line for one hot dog from such stands.【解题导语】喜爱热狗的人做了一个调查，发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***彭泽二中2014～2015学年度下学期高二年级第二次月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. When will the speakers get to New York?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:00.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving on Wednesday.B. Cutting their visit short.C. Calling off their trip.4. Who wants to borrow the camera?A. Mary.B. Jane.C. Alice.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. Language forms.C. Language development.第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What season is it now?A. Late autumn.B. Early summer.C. Mid-spring.7. What can we know about the women?A. She loves summer.B. She likes spring most.C. She prefers winter to summer.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。

单元评估检测(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AAt an airport I overheard (无意中听到) a father and daughter in their last moments together.They had announced her plane’s departure.Standing near the door，he said to his daughter，“I love you.I wish you enough.”“Daddy，our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I ever needed.I wish you enough，too，Daddy.”They kissed goodbye and she left.He walked over toward the window where I was seated.I tried not to intrude_on his privacy，but he welcomed me in by asking，“Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever？”“Yes，I have，”I replied.“Forgive me for asking，but why is this a forever goodbye？”I asked.“I am old and she li ves much too far away.I have challenges ahead and the reality is that her next trip back will be for my funeral.”“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say，‘I wish you enough’．May I ask what that means？”He began to smile.“That’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations.My parents used to say it to everyone.”He paused for a moment，looking up as if trying to remember it in detail，and he smiled even more.“When we said，‘I wish you enough’，we wanted the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to sustain them，”he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish enough “hellos”to get you through the final“goodbye”．【解题导语】文章讲述了一位老人送别女儿时依依不舍的情形，并告诉我们“I wish you enough”这句话的真正含义，即祝福他人的生活中能够永远充满幸福美好的事物。

单元评估检测(四)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ATeaching in China is a real delight.During your volunteering project，you will work at one or several schools or language centres in Beijing or Yangzhou depending on your choice of location.Your lessons will usually be a combination of teaching from the standard textbook and it will always depend on the age range you’re working with.Your personal lesson plans can include anything from your hobbies and interests to current affairs and local news as subject nguage games always go down extremely well too.The students absolutely enjoy hearing about your life in England，so make sure to bring photographs of your family and friends to show them.With slight changes depending on which age group you’re teaching，the vast majority of your teaching will usually concentrate on improving the students’conversational English.They’r e often exemplary at English grammar but they make many mistakes in spoken English with so little practice...This is where you come in!You are not expected to be an expert on grammar or literature; the most important thing is to help the students speak better English.Although it is natural to be nervous initially，you will soon begin to find teaching second nature.If you feel that you are able to give more advanced lessons where appropriate then，of course，please do so.Sometimes you will be teaching classes on your own，and sometimes with a Chinese English teacher present.However，you must spend your first couple of weeks assisting a Chinese teacher.If you are confident in any other subjects，then you can integrate these into your lessons—discussions about the environment and European history are especially popular.It is amazing how facts that we know and take for granted can be fascinating to others.While you may be amazed by the magnitude of the Great Wall or the Forbidden City，your pupils will be equally fascinated by stories of English Kings and Queens—although David Beckham will probably be even more popular!【解题导语】本文介绍了在中国当志愿老师的情况。

单元过关检测(二)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When did the alarm clock ring?A．At 6 o’clock.B．At 7 o’clock.C．At 8 o’clock.2．What does the woman want to do?A．Open the door.B．Let the man in.C．Open the window.3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Taxi driver and passenger.B．Driver and conductor.C．Boss and secretary.4．Where is Jimmy now?A．In a hotel. B．At home. C．In the lab.5．What will the woman do for the man?A．Wash his clothes.B．Get him a wallet.C．Take him to the store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the man usually do at night?A．He studies his lessons.B．He listens to music.C．He watches a film on TV.7．What does the man usually do on weekends?A．He goes to parks.B．He goes to ball games.C．He goes shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)AThe Man Who Never Put a Foot WrongSome people do not like anything to be out of place: they are never late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they remember people's birthdays, and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Dodds is such a person.Mr.Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own.The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark.Mr.Dodds does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next，but he sends them Christmas cards，and he has not forgotten one of Mark's birthdays.Last week Mr.Dodds had quite a surprise.He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast.He parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal.Straight away, there was a knock at the door.Mr.Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep-.“What have I done wrong？” Mr.Dodds asked himself.“ Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgottento pay an important bill？”“Hello, Uncle，” said the policeman. “My name is Mark. ”【语篇解读】 Mr.Dodds 是一个顺序渐进的人，他从不去看望自己的姐姐一家，但每年都给他们邮寄礼物。

2014-2015高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案人教版）Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 40 years.2. A. Patient. B. Doctor. C. Scientist. D. Physicist.3. A. At the riverside. B. At home. C. At the health center. D. At his office.4. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a clothing store. D. In a barbershop.5. A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and driver.C. Passenger and bus conductor.D. Boss and secretary.6. A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher.C. Go back to school.D. Work in New York.7. A. She’s learned a lot from the literature class.B. She’s written some books about world classics.C. She met some of the world’s best writers.D. She’s just back from a trip round the world.8. A. The two speakers are at a loss what to do.B. The woman is worried about her future.C. The two speakers are seniors at college.D. The man regrets spending his time fast.9. A. The man could buy a shirt of a different colour.B. The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C. The size the man wants will arrive soon.D. The man could come some time later.10. A. The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B. The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C. The man has bad study habits.D. The man is a diligent student.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he failed in the match.B. Because he liked to dream there.C. Because he could see the hotel.D. Because he had no money.12. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. D. Saturday.13. A. Because he didn’t like the warm and soft bed.B. Because he liked to sleep in the park.C. Because he wanted to have a good dream.D. Because he couldn’t pay for it.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Man has a big brain.B. The difference between men and animals.C. Animals cannot speak.D. Animals can also learn some words.15. A. They both can learn new things.B. They both can understand things quickly.C. They both can remember some words.D. They both can behave wisely.16. A. Man’s brain helps him learn to speak.B. Why apes can learn a few words.C. How children learn to speak.D. Why animals can make noises.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )“Courage is when you’re afraid, but you keep on moving anyway. Courage is when you’re in pain, but you keep on living anyway. Courage is when you’ve lost your way, but you find your strength anyway…” This song, “Courage”, by the singer Orianthi, is one of the songs that I listen to (25 )______ I feel depressed.Courage is one thing I wish I could possess when I want to stand up and speak my mind. There are times when I find myself afraid to speak up for (26) ______. There are times when I give up so easily just because I’m afraid to fail. The absence of courage is a serious problem for me.Since noticing this problem, I (27) ______ (try) some ways to make some changes. First, I talk to my friends about my feelings more often, and we discuss my dream about (28) ______ I want and where I want to go in the future. To be honest, my heart still pounds so hard every time before I go on the stage (29) ______ I have to take deep breaths so many times, but I’m getting better at it.Finally, I wish I could succeed in having the courage to speak out loud about my future dream and in having the courage to tell myself to keep moving (30) ______ the fear for failure.“It’s not how many times you (31) _____ (knock) down; it’s how many times you get back up…”( B )Perhaps you’ve visited the great, splendid locations of modern China –Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. But the country also has smaller, older corners (32) ______ show the beauty of China’s past.About two hours outside of one of the world’s (33) ______ (large) cities, Beijing, lies a tiny mountain village. The many original buildings make it seem like a place forgotten by times. The homes in Cuandixia were built by one family (34) ______ (start) during the Ming Dynasty. Many of the villagers are willing to house visitors for the night. Guests (35) ______ take in courtyards, walls with messages from the 1800s and the village temple. Built on the side of a hill, the town hastree-covered mountains all around. Visitors can enjoy hiking in these beautiful surroundings. Both the history and nature of Cuandixia make it a popular spot for photographers. Most agree that it makes for (36) ______ eye-opening day trip into the past.An experience of historical China is not only (37) ______ (find) in the mountains, however. Life on Zhejiang’s canals shows the fact (38) ______ old, rural China was not always slow and quiet.You can also enjoy the experience of Wuzhen’s old industries. (39) ______ (locate) in “the land of silk,”the village produces some of China’s most famous cloth. You can also visit places where wine is made and clothes are dyed. Meanwhile, (40) ______ (go) from sight to sight over Wuzhen’s many bridges is enjoyable in itself.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In spite of warm days and laughter from the poolside, summer vacation is ending. And everyone knows it. The review packet for summer –still not opened –suddenly appears. Sale 41 at the malls, supermarkets and bookstores remind students and parents.Notebooks, folders, pencils and something 42 called binders（文件夹） are piled up in stores. In American schools, students must keep their book bags in their lockers.Students also must complete the student-service learning (SSL) requirement in summer. Most schools in Maryland require students to complete at least 75 hours of community 43 work. They must do this before 44 from high school. Students devote their time to libraries, school clubs, summer camps and community 45 .Many students attend summer school for two sessions, each for three weeks. It usually runs five days a week for four hours a day, plus homework and exams. Most high schools provide intensive courses in summer. Students can take a course and move to the next level when the school year 46 starts.The perfect place to say goodbye to summer vacation is the annual county fair. All kinds of carnival rides attract entire families. Traditional American food is 47 everywhere –hot dogs, pretzels, cotton candy, barbeque…Be sure to go when you’re hungry!The fair is also a place for displays of farm produce. Many farmers also attend the farm-animal 48 . Kids love the horse shows and goat-milking contest. Fun contests like watermelon-seed spitting and tricycle races 49 the younger children. Women and girls go to exhibitions of quilts and flowers.Soon the fairground will be 50 . Instead, kids will gather at the school-bus stop. Summer vacation is over.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve 51 in a day.If so, you’ve 52 a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.”Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this widespread movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound 53 , but technology is making the process easier.Perhaps you’ve wanted to 54 a bad habit and couldn’t. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze it to help get a 55 lifestyle.Recently, tools such as smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly 56 wearable gadgets(工具), are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone UP, Google Glass or a smart watch to 57 personal data including hours slept, stress levels, heart rate and mood.So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to 58 what foods make him sleepy and modify his diet accordingly.Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. 59 , doctors have also helped patients to document parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health issues. 60 , it wasn’t until 2007 that Wired magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the 61 “Quantified Self.”Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its 62 . Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addiction(癖好). Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health.While self-tracking doesn’t 63 that one’s quality of life will improve,it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. 64 , the Quantified Self Movement’s primary focus is 65 people to employ enough energy to make healthier choices.51. A. gathered B. managed C. eaten D. digested52. A. taken part in B. taken notice of C. known about D. carried out53. A. strange B. interesting C. valuable D. difficult54. A. change B. develop C. strengthen D. reduce55. A. happier B. healthier C. clearer D. simpler56. A. discovered B. tracked C. released D. built57. A. monitor B. analyze C. process D. record58. A. identify B. increase C. decrease D. choose59. A. Particularly B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. Generally60. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile61. A. movement B. subject C. term D. equipment62. A. characteristics B. functions C. reasonsD. drawbacks63. A. guarantee B. expect C. conclude D.prove64. A. In general B. In brief C. After all D. At last65. A. stimulating B. forcing C. persuading D. motivatingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In the 1850s, a vast wilderness separated California from the eastern U.S. As a result, mail service to California was very slow.William Russell decided to change that. He and two partners selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.On April 3, 1860, their service, called the Pony Express, began. The mail deliveries reached California in about 10 days. The riders faced many risks from extreme weather, hostile Native Americans and riding accidents. But they lost only one delivery during the service’s one and a half years in operation.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed. Yet the rider s’ courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend.Today, you can visit an original Pony Express station. Called the Hollenberg Station, it is located near Hanover, Kansas. The station was originally a five-room building in which Gerat Hollenberg and his wife sold supplies and provided mealsfor people who were traveling to California and Oregon. The couple also rented out rooms and repaired wagons for tired travelers. While the Pony Express was in operation, riders changed horses at the station and obtained both food and shelter there.The station is now a historic landmark. For a few dollars, you can tour the site. In a nearby visitor center, there is also a small gift shop and a theater where you can see films about the station.66. Why, mainly, did William Russell and his partners start the new service?A. To make mail delivery somewhat safer.B. To expand mail delivery to other nations.C. To dramatically speed up mail delivery.D. To reduce the high cost of mail delivery.67. What does this article imply about the work that the delivery people did?A. It continued for decades.B. It was widely imitated.C. It made investors rich.D. It was quite dangerous.68. What do we learn about Gerat Hollenberg from this article?A. The various fees that he charged.B. The age at which he went into business.C. The type of business he ran.D. The expenses which he had to pay.69. What has the Hollenberg Station become since the 1860s?A. A center for research.B. A tourist attraction.C. A set for movies.D. A social club.(B)It’s always great to experience a new location in a unique way. For those brave travelers who enjoy testing exciting stunts, rides and thrills, the members and editors of provided a list of the best spots to get an adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush.70. Who provided the list of the spots in the article?A. The brave travelers who enjoy testing exciting stunts, rides and thrills.B. The travelers who like to travel around the world.C. The travel agencies in Switzerland, Costa Rica and Fiji.D. The members and editors of .71. Why do VirtualTourist members suggest taking Paraglide in Switzerland?A. Because it can supply excitement and beautiful scenes.B. Because it can provide an opportunity to enjoy nice views.C. Because James Bond film was filmed there.D. Because it is comfortable and exciting.72. According to the passage, which of the following do those who like wildlife prefer?A. Paraglide above the Lauterbrunnen Valley, Switzerland.B. Zip line in Costa Rica.C. Surf Tavarua Island, Fiji.D. Bungee jump at the Macau Tower, China.73. What does the word “Restaurants” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A place where people can eat.B. A sport name.C. A surf spot.D. A famous wave’s name.(C)Social networks have found a promising new source of advertising income: targeting users with ads for products they browsed online.The latest form of advertising, called “retargeting,”is expected to not only get more common, but increase worries over privacy.Most people are aware they are being watched online. They also know that the marketers who are tracking their movements are going to show them ads tailored to their interests.But many say it’s frightening when an ad for the product they eyed on one websitebegins popping up on Facebook. Analysts say these ads are only going to multiply because they are potentially very profitable for social networks under pressure from investors.With its new service called “Tailored Audiences,”marketers can reach consumers who have shown an interest in their brands, the company said.Retargeting is still a small part of the overall online advertising industry but it’s growing quickly because shoppers are clicking on the ads, according to emarketer analyst Debra Aho Williamson.Whether Twitter users will enjoy seeing these personalized ads or will be set apart by the more intrusive tracking remains to be seen.Twitter said it would disable the service for users who check the “Do Not Track”option in their browsers. Twitter users can also choose not to receive “promoted content”– advertising that appears in tweets and in trends on Twitter – by adjusting their privacy settings.But retargeted advertising may be a wake-up call for many users to how much of a data trail they leave that marketers can now follow back to their accounts.That’s just why the strategy is so effective – and why social networks are rolling out such ads, analysts say.People are much more likely to buy something they were already shopping for, said Larry Kim, founder of marketing firm WordStream.Internet giants such as Google and Yahoo have been tracking users across the Web to show them retargeted ads for years. It’s a more recent phenomenon on social networks.In retargeting, marketers use small text files called cookies. When users look at a particular item on a website, a cookie is placed on their browser. Marketers can then target FaceBook and Twitter users who recently visited their websites.No identifying information about users changes hands, FaceBook and Twitter say.“If you see an ad in your feed from a website you visited, the website doesn’t know it’s you specially seeing the ad, just a group of people who visited the website,”Williamson said, “…For some people, that is going to be a problem. For others it is going to be a benefit.”74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Retargeting is helping social networks make advertising earnings.B. Retargeting is becoming more and more popular among young people.C. Retargeting plays a positive part in all the network users’ life.D. Retargeting ads are forcing Twitter users to leave the website.75. What does the phrase popping up in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A. becoming popularB. appearing unexpectedlyC. attacking suddenlyD. tracking quickly76. What can be inferred from the passage?A. No identifying information about users changes hands.B. Retargeting is beneficial to a special group of people.C. The website you visited will keep your personal information for you.D. Whether retargeting is safe to network users is still unclear for sure.77. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Strategy of Network MarketingB. The Source of Advertising IncomeC. The Trend of Targeted AdvertisingD. The Difference between Internet GiantsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When it comes to blessing others, some people make noble plans that end up going nowhere. But that’s not the case with Delphine and Guillaume Gauvain. When they opened an orphanage for blind children in China, they planned to bless the kids. But they were willing to learn along the way.The French couple’s first step was moving from Canada to Hong Kong. Their first step toward serving orphans was adopting David, a Chinese boy with a birth defect (缺陷). Guillaume, a jazz pianist, first met David while playing at the boy’s foster home. As soon as David ran up to him, Guillaume was immediately hooked.In search of people they could help, the couple moved to Beijing in 2002. After some research, they discovered that blind children needed a large amount of special care. That’s why they started Bethel – a foster care program focusing on blind children. In December 2003 they rented a house and received their first three children. Because two of the children were autistic (孤独症) as well as blind, Delphine was overwhelmed at first. But she soon found ways to help the kids.As the Gauvains took in more children, dormitories and a school were built. In 2008, Bethel moved to a site on a farm. They later added special gardens that allowed the kids to help out.Since its founding, Bethel has opened a total of four foster care projects in China. Together, they make up the Love Is Blind part of Bethel’s efforts. They are run like family homes, full of hope and laughter. That’s why the children refer to Delphine and Guillaume as Faguo Mama and Faguo Baba.Don’t assume the staff is soft on the kids, though. They teach the kids how to perform daily routines independently. In addition, the kids have classes. Delphine boasts that all of Bethel’s kids are fluent in English before turning 18.The Gauvains and their three kids moved to the Philippines in 2012 after devoting 10 years to Bethel China. They still remain involved with Bethel’s leadership. And in their new location, they have opened a community center to help train people with work skills.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Compared with those who make noble plans that end up going nowhere to bless others,the French couple’s difference is that ________________________________________________.79. The couple’s purpose of starting Bethel – a foster care program is______________________.80. Why did the children call the couple Faguo Mama and Faguo Baba?81. What else can the kids from Bethel do besides handling daily routines themselvesat the age of 18, according to Delphine?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 你熟悉本学期学过的英语表达法吗？(familiar)83. 现在许多男孩都很容易被网络游戏迷住。

第二单元测评一、单项填空st month.thousands of workers in that city went on _______________ strike,demanding lower taxes andend to cut ting staff members.A.a；the B・ a；anC. /；anD. /；the答案:c解析:go on strike “举行罢工” ；an end to... “结束...... ”。

句意:上个月，在那个城市有成千上万的工人举行罢工,要求降低税收，结束削减员工。

2.The marriage on the basis of money ____________ break up.A.is determined to B・ is going toC. is bound to D・ is hoping to答案:c解析:句意:建立在金钱基础上的婚姻注定会解体。

be bound to表示"注定会......... ” ；bc determined to表示“决心干……” ；be going to表示“将要……”；be hoping I。

表示“希望做……”，只有C项符合题意。

3.I stood in the middle of the room,staring at the toys,a nd in my imag in at ion,the toys ________________ .A. got close to lifeB.brought back to lifeC. came to 1 ife D・ were close to 1 ife答案:c解析:get close to life "接近生活” ；bring back to life "使复生;使复活” ；come to 1 ife "苏醒;显得逼真” ;be close to life “接近生活”。

Ⅰ品句填词1．Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough(突破) in the treatment of cancer.2．By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated(积累) a good library.3．I’d like to come, too, if you have no objection(反对)．4．Dave has decided to undertake(承担) the training for the new staff.5．People’s tastes in music differ(不同) from person to person—some are fond of classical music while others enjoy pop music.6．I feel it necessary to make a correction(改正)．7．For someone who can’t read, shopping is by no means a straightforward(简单的) matter.8．Altogether(总共) 45% of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.9．It is forbidden(禁止)to smoke in this room.10．We need to know the exact(精确的) time the incident occurred.Ⅱ单句改错1．Your umbrella is identical for mine, so I took yours by mistake this morning.for→with/to 2．His hard work was paid off when he was appointed as manager of our department.去掉第一个was3．I object to leave the little boy alone at home.leave→leaving4．The headmaster is in the favour of the idea that students should be given more freedom.去掉第一个the5．John is strongly convinced that extra time spent studying now will pay for in the future.for→offⅢ课文语法填空Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. 1.It has two major uses. One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial 2.quantities(quantity) of plants. The other is that it is 3.valuable(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. However, the procedure of cloning is difficult 4.to_undertake(undertake)．On the one hand, the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, 5.made(make) the whole scientific world follow its progress, though it had 6.more(many) problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s 7.appearance(appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8.on the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it.9.However,_scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.where it is leadingus.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．He was admitted into Beijing University, and his years of hard work paid off．2．He undertook to_finish(finish) the work, however difficult it is.3．To be honest, I object to being_laughed(laugh) at in public.4．We may ask her a few questions to make sure we know exactly(exact) what she wants.5．It’s reported that there’s a big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.6．I think it is her personality rather than her look that has struck me.7．He said that he had made a few small corrections(correct) to your report.8．All the girls were cast down to find that the famous star had left.9．No one believed him, but he felt morally(moral) responsible for the accident.10．Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.Ⅱ阅读理解When you hear the name Greenland, you might think of a place with warm weather and lots of leafy forests. In reality, about 80 percent of this Arctic island is covered by a sheet of ice—and now that ice is melting fast. As a result, NASA has sent a robot to help save the island’s ice.To determine how to do that, scie ntists need to learn more about how and why Greenland’s ice sheet is changing. But sending human researchers to study the ice sheet on snowmobiles and in aircraft can be expensive and time-consuming.So a group of college students at a NASA engineering summer camp came up with an alternative. They invented a robot known as GROVER. On May 3, NASA sent GROVER to Greenland to begin gathering data on the changes that the ice sheet is undergoing.Last summer alone, more than 97 percent of Greenland’s icy surface experienced some melting. Some scientists predict that in 2，000 years, the entire ice sheet will be one big puddle(水坑) because of rising temperatures in the region. That’s bad news. If the ice sheet completely melts, sea levels will rise. Rising sea levels around the world could bring about severe flooding, and some small islands could even disappear beneath the waves.That’s why, during the next month, GROVER will travel for more than 400 miles over the ice sheet. GROVER will be able to work longer and gather more data than any scientist on a snowmobile could. The 6-foot-tall, 800­pound robot is powered by solar energy. It will be able to run anytime throughout the day or night because the sun never sets below the horizon(地平线) during the Arctic summer.“Robots like GROVER will give us a new tool for glaciology(冰川学) studies，”says NASA glaciologist Lora Koenig.Scientists hope this is just the beginning for GROVER. If the robot completes its first test, NASA plans to send GROVER out to explore the ice sheet for many months at a time.【解题导语】本文是说明文。

高二英语U8 U2 The universal language 测试题一。

单项选择。

1.After living so many years with the old man, Tom felt a great affection him.A. for B with C. in D. by-Would you like some more soup?-. It is delicious, but Tve had enough/,重庆）A. Yes, please.B. No, thank you.C. Nothing more.D. I'd like some.2.The meeting was when the chairman fell ill.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut offD. cut shortThey rushed over to help the old man whose car had A. broken down B broken up C. broken out D. broken inThat scary movie was so that Mark felt at the thought of it.A. terrified, frightened B terrifying, frightening C. terrifying, frightened D terrified, frighteningOwing to a strange disease he forgot his own name.A. mentalB. medalC. metalD. modelMany politicians are totally out of with the needs of ordinary people.A. sound B voiceC tuneD noiseDoes the idea of working abroad you?A. apply for B appeal to C anchor inD. affect toTo learn English well, we should develop a habit of reading English every morning.A. aloudB. loudlyC. loudD. aloudlyI've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.（,重庆）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfiedthe publishing house will publish the book consists the quality of the book.A. Whether, ofB. If, inC. Whether, inD. If, ofThis is a word which even some native speakers of English find.A. confuseB. to confuseC. confusedD. confusingIn order to change attitudes employing women, the government is bringingnew laws.A. about, inB. towards , inC. of, aboutD. on , onThe flowers sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltA story goes his ancestors grew rich on the hard work of the slaves.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen17.It was said that other possibilities at the meeting yesterday.A. were never paid attentionB. were never paying attention toC. never paid attention toD. were never paid attention to.The doctor was immediately the boy fell off the ladder and hurt himself.A. sent forB. cared forC. asked forD. called for.much money one possesses, it can't a healthy body.A. How , matchB. However, compareC. No matter , defeatD. However , match.the influence of parents is important to children is to many.A. That, knownB. What, clearC. How, obviousD. Why, concerned. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by .A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed.two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of. .It is recommended that the machine together in no time.A. will be putB. must be putC. be putD. ought bejudging a man only on the basis of the appearance can lead to false judgment.A. On all sidesB. In allC. To be exactD. In general25. Grammar is a language law is to a country.A. for , asB. to, thatC. to, whatD. towards, which 26. --Go for a picnic this weekend , OK? ——.1 love getting close to nature.A. I couldn't agree moreB. Pm afraid notC. I believe notD. I don't think soIt was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't goaccept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless.by the teacher , we much to the classroom discussion.A. Encouraging, joinedB. Encouraged, contributedC. Encouraged, addedD. Encouraging, devoted. DonH leave the water while you brush your teeth .A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run二、完型填空。

单元检测·提升二(时间：120分钟总分：150分)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：Hi，I'm home.W：Hi.Did you remember to buy the tickets?M：Well，I remembered，but they were sold out.W：Oh no.I was really looking forward to it.It's the last night that the play is on.1Why is the woman so disappointed?A．Because she won't have a chance to see the play.B．Because the man wouldn't go to the play with her.C．Because there are no good seats left.M：Have you got something bigger?W：That's the last one we've got，I'm afraid.M：I'll leave it，thanks.2Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At a bus stop.B．In a cinema.C．In a shop.W：Why so early?M：Early？It's 3 o'clock now.School starts at 8：45 in the morning and ends at 3 in the afternoon.W：In my country，we go to school from 8 a．m.until 5 p．m.M：Gosh!3What can we learn about the two speakers?A．They are neighbours.B．They are both students.C．They are from the same school.M：Excuse me，can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport?W：It leaves in three minutes.If you run，you might catch it.M：Thank you.I will try.4What is the man going to do?A．Run to the airport.B．Wait for another bus.C．Hurry to get the next bus.W：What've you got behind your back？No，don't tell me—chocolates?M：No，these!W：Oh，they are lovely，and my favourite colour roses too！Thank you!5What has the man got behind his back?A．Some chocolates.B．His gift for the woman.C．Lovely red roses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

综合检测(二）Unit 2 Cloning(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）In the past，scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals.They__1__these clones from a single cell of an adult animal。

Recently，a private group of scientists has announced__2__to make an exact copy of a human being.Doctor Zavos,an American member of the team,says he and the others will soon begin to__3__humans and they hope to produce the world’s first cloned__4__within the next two years.Doctor Zavos says the new international group__5__to offer human cloning to women unable to become pregnant and produce children.The__6__would be similar to that used to clone animals.It would__7__clearing genetic material from a woman’s egg。

Doctors then would__8__ genetic material from the woman's husband into the egg before putting it in the women’s uterus(子宫）．Doctor Zavos says his__9__plans to do its work in a country near the Mediterranean Sea，but he did not__10__the country。

2014—2015 学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语参考答案21—24 ACBD 25—27 DBC 28—31BCAD 32—35 BDCA 36—40 EGDAF41—45 BDCDA 46—50 BCAAD 51—55 CBADB 56—60 ACDCB61. to copy/copying 62. to 63. who 64. made 65. an66. couldn’t 67. distant 68. it 69. when 70. have spent短文改错：In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity toclimb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set outthefor the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of thespirits in/duringclimb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the brightwhere（或前加and）sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extreme beautiful. This event was very beneficial,Viewed extremelyfor not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate.did howTherefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!be书面表达：One possible version （112词）Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. I like it very much. First, in this class we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which help us improve both our English listening and speaking. Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a difference.As a young student, I suggest the teacher should choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be included so that we can have more chances to practice our English.I’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that the course will become more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua。

高中英语真题:2014-2015学年度下高二第二次质量检测本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。

本试卷共150分，时间为120分钟。

第I卷注意事项1．答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。

请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分；听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所給的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

How does the man’s son go to school?A．By bike B．By school bus． C．By car．2．Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert．B．In a flower shopC．At a restaurant．3．What color does the woman prefer?A．Pink B．Yellow．C．Light blue．4．What time is it now?A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:305．Who was the latest for school this morning ?A．John．B．Jerry．C．Linda．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

单元评估检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AStephen Hawking knew what he wanted to do by the time he was eight years old.His parents lived in London where his father was undertaking research into medicine.He did not want to follow his father as his parents hoped.Mathematics was not available at University College，so he did Physics instead.Stephen was interested in studying the universe.But when he was 21，he was told that he had ALS—an incurable nerve disease，which affects walking，speaking，breathing，swallowing，etc..The doctors predicted that he had only a few years to live.“The doctors’grim prognosis made me determined to get the most from a life I had previously taken for granted and life was no longer boring for me.”Hawking says today，speaking from his wheelchair through a computerized voice synthesizer.He didn’t die.Instead，as his physical condition worsened，Hawking’s reputation in scientific circles grew.Hawking himself acknowledges his disease as being a crucial factor in focusing his attention on what turned out to be his real strength：theoretical research.In 1988，Stephen Hawking published a book called A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes.The book tries to explain many of Hawking’s physical and mathematical ideas and calculations without using maths.The book became a best seller and his later books，Black Holes and Baby Uni v erses and Other Essays and most recently in 2001，The Uni v erse in a Nutshell.Of the four，the first one was made into a film in 1991.Hawking says，“You have to be positive if you’re to get much sympathy or help.Nowadays，muscle power is obsolete.What we need is mind power—and disabled people are as good at that as anyone else.”1．Which book of Stephen Hawking’s was made into a movie?A．The Uni v erse in a Nutshell.B. Baby Uni v erses and Other Essays.C．Black Holes.D．A Brief History of Time：From the Big Bang to Black Holes.解析：选D。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2014—2015学年度第二学期期末考试高二年级英语学科试卷2015年7月第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which group will the man be working with?A.Group C.B.Group B.C.Group A.2. Where will the man probably get change?A. From the woman.B. From a jewelry store.C. From a change machine.3. Why are the two speakers upset?A. The dog barks too loudly.B. The dog destroys their gardens.C. The dog leaves its wastes everywhere.4. What is the man unsatisfied with about the job?A. The salary.B. The working hours.C. The amount of paid leave.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Join the meeting.B. Buy a drink somewhere else.C. Wait for the bar to open.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

单元评估检测(二)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AScience fiction writers create imaginary worlds.The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.So it’s important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation.For example，if you’re writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity，then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.And you have to follow them.If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1，your character can’t drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.The issue here is maintaining your readers’trust.That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you.If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter，you will pull the readers out of their imagination.The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail.You should decide the following issues: the history of the world，the geography，what possibilities it offers，how everything works in this new reality，and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think，feel，and react to things.You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter.But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing.When you are writing，remember to make it feel real.You are inviting readers to visit a new world.They will want to be able to see，hear，feel，smell，and even taste what it’s like.Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet，help your readers feel like they’re actually there.【解题导语】很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻小说呢？1．What’s the relationship between actual science and science fiction?A．Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.B．Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.C．Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.D．Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.解析：选D。

人教版选修八：Unit 2 Cloning单元基础测试卷（A卷）测试时间：90分钟满分120分班级______ 姓名________ 分数_______第一部分：基础知识55分I. 单词填空（15小题，15分）1．As we know，French d________ from English in many aspects.2．Applying for a passport in Shanghai is a straightforward p________.3．Jack has u________ to pay the money back in six months. I think he is reliable. 4．The situation is so dangerous that the relief agencies have f________ their workers to go there.5．Sorry to b________ you，but would you mind moving your bag?6．Dust and dirt soon__________(积累) if a house is not cleaned regularly.7．Some experts think that there are now too many rules and__________(条例) governing small businesses.8．I was completely in their power，and knew it was senseless to__________(抵制).9. The teacher is capable of making complicated problems _________ (简单的) for the students to accept easily.10．I haven?t been able to__________ (获得) that record anywhere；can you get it for me?11.You o_______ the lady an apology.12.No one o________ to carrying out the plan.13.The s_________ is due to begin on Tuesday.14.The weather is b________ to get better tomorrow.15.He tried in v________ to catch the butterfly on the flower.II. 词组互译（15小题，15分）1.object to _____________2.pay off _____________3.bring back to life ____________4.in vain _____________5.from time to time _____________6.make a difference _____________7.undertake for ... _____________8.forbid sb. from doing sth. _____________9.resist doing sth. ___________________10.owe to ____________11.bother about/with ________________12.cast down _______________13.have (a great) impact on _____________14.in favour of _______________15.be bound to (do) _______________III. 翻译句子（共5小题，10分）1.The house was obviously ___________then. 那时这座房子的状况还很好。