精选遵义专版2017中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型一听力Test3试题

题型八 单词拼写单词拼写题主要通过考查学生对已掌握的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力，是在一定语境中考查词汇。

遵义地区从2011年起就只考查用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空这一种题型。

在题量和分值上也有变化，2011年8小题12分，2012年8小题12分，2013和2014年10小题10分，2015－2016年5小题5分。

主要考查词形变化，重点在名词、代词、数词，形容词、副词、动词时态和非谓语动词。

,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势2012－2016年遵义中考单词拼写考点重点集中在动词转化为名词，名词改为复数，基数词改为序数词，人称代词转化为物主代词或反身代词，形容词转化为比较级等词，名词转化为形容词，形容词转化为名词，形容词转化为副词，动词转化为非谓语动词(不定式；不带to 的不定式；现在分词等)，动词的各种时态(一般现在时，一般将来时等)，动词的被动语态；动词转化为介词等。

预测2017遵义中考的单词拼写有可能改为完成句子的形式。

,解题方法与技巧做好这类题型的关键在于夯实基础知识、掌握基本技能。

夯实基础知识主要体现在记忆“四会”词，掌握其词性，构词法，熟悉词形转换，把握句型结构。

掌握基本技能就是学生在解题时能根据提示部分驾驭具体语境，分析所缺部分的时态、语法、词性、习惯用语、固定搭配等，从大脑的信息库中筛选出相应的知识点，作出准确的判断，完成答题任务。

1．(2016遵义中考原创)In western countries ，you usually can't see the ________(thirteen) floor.2．(2016遵义82题)We can see a lot of flowers and ________(nation) flags around Tian'anmen Square on October 1st.1．thirteenth 【解析】本题考查在具体的语境下对基数词和序数词的选用。

遵义市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A．图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

（听两遍）B．小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A \B.C中选择正确的答案。

（听两遍）6.A. Guitar. B.Violin. C.Piano.17/ 17.A. At a school B.In a restaurant C.In a bank8.A. April B.June C.August9．A．10. B．30. C．40.10.A.To have a trip. B.To buy some medicine. C.To have a meal. C．长对话理解，请听长对话，根据其内容，从A.B.C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案（听三遍）11. What happened to Peter?A. He was late.B.He was ill. C．He missed the bus.12. According to Peter's words, who had a headache?A. His mother.B.His sister.C.His brother.13. What does the woman want to do?A.To send a message.B.To make a call. C．'ro write a letter.14. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.15. What do you think of Peter?A. Unkind.B.Dishonest.C.Impolite.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。

题型十书面表达,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势分析遵义近5年中考真题可以看出，书面表达的话题贴近学生生活，涉及学生生活的方方面面，侧重考查“针对生活中的某些现象”发表自己的观点的议论文和与学习、生活相关的应用文(应用文多以日记和书信的形式考查)。

2016年考查的书面表达是一篇议论文：像蚂蚁一样生活，这与以往的体裁不同，是看图作文，提示比较全面。

预测2017年遵义中考的书面表达的写作话题一定贴近学生的生活与学习，文体、写作主题和设置形式基本与前5年类似。

,解题方法与技巧【书面表达答题“五步曲”】第一步：认真审题，确定文章体裁、主题。

第二步：在草稿纸上根据题目要求列出规定的要点，然后列出每个要点所需短语或句型，并适当拓展。

注意选取合适的时态。

第三步：将所列语言材料组合写成连贯通顺的文章。

注意使用合适的连词和承上启下的句子。

注意开头点题，结尾要有合适的结束语。

第四步：仔细读一遍草稿，挑出错误，对拿不准的句子或词语进行修改或删减。

(宁缺毋滥)注意控制词数(若要求60～80词，则75词左右最佳)。

第五步：将修改无误的短文工整地誊抄在卷面上。

【话题链接】针对遵义近几年书面表达的考情，我们对“观点类”“做法类”“校园生活类”“家庭生活与情感类”这四种不同的话题写作角度有着不同的解题方法与技巧，具体如下：话题1 发表观点类针对某一现象或话题发表自己的观点，如2016和2014遵义真题。

【常见短语及句型】·Some believe that…，while others think that…有些人相信……，而有些人认为……·There are two sides of opinion of it，one is…，the other is…关于这点有两方面，一是……，另一个是……·As far as I am concerned/in my opinion(view)我认为……·From my point of view，I think…在我看来……·The reason why…is that………的原因是……·For one thing，…for another…一方面，……另一方面，……·On one hand，…On the other hand，…一方面，……另一方面，……·First，…Second，…Last but not least，…首先，……其次，……最后但同样重要的是，……·From all what I said，I agree to the thought that…从所有我所说的来看，我同意……的看法·In my view，I hold the point of view that…在我看来，我支持……的观点·I am sure my opin ion is both…and…我相信我的观点既……又……·It is very important/difficult/useful/exciting to do…做……很重要/困难/有用/令人激动话题2 做法类针对某一现象或事件中学生该怎么做。

题型九 句子改错,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势遵义地区从2012－2016中考题中均有句子改错题，这是一个较难做的题型，需要改正的地方往往是学生平时容易错的知识点，考点涉及的知识面广。

学生不太容易发现错误。

但它是检测学生对基础知识掌握情况的一个好题型。

2017年遵义中考将会继续保留此题型。

,解题方法与技巧句子改错题考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。

做题时，首先要通读句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用已掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，排除干扰，判断并找出错误，予以改正。

考点要点归纳 1．词法测试(1)定冠词和不定冠词；(2)名词的单复数和名词所有格；(3)动词的时态、语态、情态动词和非谓语动词等；(4)人称代词的宾格、物主代词、不定代词等；(5)介词的搭配；(6)形容词、副词的区别及比较级和最高级；(7)固定搭配和习惯用法。

2．句法测试(1)主谓一致；(2)复合句；(3)句子结构的连贯性、完整性及逻辑性等。

复习建议1．在平时写作过程中要注意有意识地纠正自己容易犯的语法错误，善于总结一些错误类型并加以强化练习。

2．通过看其他同学的习作，培养纠错意识。

3．平时多做单句的改错练习，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律。

1．Both Tom, and,A Jack, is,B from,C the USA.,【解析】此句的主语是Tom and Jack ，所以谓语不可能是单三形式。

be from 和come from“来自”，故将is 改为are 或come 。

【答案】C are2．I like, to,A be, on,B my own, some times,C ，and you ？,【解析】 此句意为“有时我喜欢独处，你呢？”，而some times 意为“几次”，故将此词改为sometimes 。

【答案】C sometimes3．The shop, has,A T­shirts, of,B green for, only,C ￥30.,【解析】此句意为：“这商店有绿色的T­恤只卖30元。

遵义市2017年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷（样题）参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1．5分)A．图片理解1——5：CBCBAB．小对话理解6——10：CBACAC．长对话理解1l——15：ACBBC第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1．5分)16．March 17．around 18．show19．2007 20．dark(评分说明：大小写错误扣0．5分)第二部分语言知识运用(共3小节，满分40分第一节单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分)21———_25：BACCB 26——30：CBACA 3 1———35：BACCC第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分)36———40：BABAA 41———45：CCAAC第三节口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分)46———50：FEADB第三部分词汇与阅读(共3小节。

满分55分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分)51———55：ABACA 56———60：CBCBA 61———65：CBCBB66．No，he doesn’t．67．7 jobs．68．The boy is good at working with people．69．I get on well with other people in life.70．也许，我可以成为一位老板或是领导。

评分说明：①回答问题不完整或表达中有个别错误，请酌情扣分；②69、70每小题各有4个得分点，每点0．5分。

第二节语篇填空(共10小题。

每小题1分)71．used 72．among 73．caught 74．what 75．1iving(alive) 76．hands 77．quickly 78．Up 79．shouted 80．must(大小写错误扣0．5分)第三节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分)81．valuable 82．Unluckily 83. himself84．second 85．waiting第四部分 (共2小节，满分25分)第一节句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分)86．C→costs 87．A→when88．C→through 89．B→excited 90．A→stays(评分说明：选对番号得0．5分)遵义市2017年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语听力材料（样题）第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1．5分，共计22．5分)A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

题型一听力,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势一、遵义中考听力考题设置如下1．听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，一共5个句子，7.5分。

2．听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，共5个题，7.5分。

3．听一段长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，共5个题，7.5分。

4．听短文，根据其内容填写表格，基本上是每空一词，5个题，7.5分，听力一共30分。

二、命题分析1．材料选用，侧重交际材料的选用重视语言真实性和交际性，语言材料一般来源于实际生活，围绕一个日常生活的话题展开，涉及文化教育、传说人物、科普、时事等。

2．难度设置：循序渐进听力试题的设计都是由浅及深，由易到难，由客观到主观，具有一定的梯度性。

同时，在录音含量上也由少到多，即从句子到语篇内容的变化。

,解题方法与技巧1．快速阅读，大胆推测充分利用听前的几分钟时间，阅读“听力测试”部分的题目及选项，有助于预测听的内容和重点，尤其是长对话理解，往往能透过选项内容，推断对话涉及的内容。

2．边听边记，列出重点在听录音的过程中，边听边记对理解对话有好处，根据问题一般记下时间、地点、人物、数据及主要情节或论点，把回答问题的关键词语及内容记下来，记住要速记或简记以免影响后面的听力。

3．排除干扰，连续倾听考生在听的过程中，如果出现未听清的情况，不要停下来思考，要继续听，以免影响后面的听力。

4．要进行听的训练因为中英文化有差异，所以建议多听一些英美人士的原版录音。

平时多加强训练，做到每天有听力练习，以便提高听力的能力。

,2017备考猜押(2016遵义中考)考点一：图片理解图片理解，请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

( )1.A. B. C.【材料】The baby monkey likes jumping up and down.【分析】A幅图片是“熊猫”，B幅图片是“狮子”，C幅图片是“猴子”，根据句中的关键词the baby monkey可知选C。

题型三 完形填空,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势完形填空的文章文体主要为记叙文和说明文，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等，短文为3段式或4段式，词数在150～280之间。

通常首尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。

考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查。

而且文中会涉及生词，一般不会超过3个，且生词已给出汉语释义。

,解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1．速读。

初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。

完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。

应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。

也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。

2．精读。

精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。

再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(遵义近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。

3．复读。

再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。

对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语意、语法上进行分析推断。

即先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。

填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。

考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。

因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。

（遵义专版）2017中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型一听力 Test 3试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（遵义专版）2017中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型一听力Test 3试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（遵义专版）2017中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型一听力 Test 3试题的全部内容。

Test 3第一节听力选择(2016陕西中考)A.图片理解，请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

（听两遍）（ A ）1。

A. B.C。

( B ）2.A. B. C.( B ）3.A。

B。

C。

( B )4。

A. B.C。

( A ）5。

A。

B. C.听力材料1．My sister Kate likes grapes，she always eats a lot.2．I study English by listening tapes.3．I went to the People Park with Lucy by bike yesterday。

We had a good time。

4．My favorite sport is playing soccer.I usually play it after class。

5．The children usually get lots of gifts on Christmas.Christmas is on December 25th。

(2016陕西中考)B.小对话理解请听小对话及问题,从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。

C篇话题1文化教育Passage 1(2016重庆中考改编)一个母亲给出了一些选择正确学校的建议When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue(期) of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.“I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name，” the mother said.“I don't want them to think，‘Oh，I should go to these top schools'. We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities.So the first question is：what's going to work for me？”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University.But through hard work I finally made it，” she continued.“So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say.Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true.As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there.So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”( C )1.The mother shared her advice ________.A．with her students B．with her husbandC．in Youth magazine( B )2.To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave ________.A．a story of her daughtersB．a story of her ownC．some different reasons( C )3.We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段)that ________.A．we can realize our dream through hard workB．the name of the university isn't the most importantC．more than one university can give us a good education( C )4.The best title of the passage may be “______”．A．Colorful University LifeB．BestSchool EducationC．Advice on School Picking话题2咨询建议Passage 2(2016湘潭中考)鼓励人们骑自行车It is a convenient kind of transportation.It is also great exercise.And it makes a healthy lifestyle.Do you know what it is? Yes，we are talking about biking.Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution，but it is also good for people's health.In many countries，bike­friendly facilities(设施)are making people's lives better.In the world's top bike­friendly city，Copenhagen，the capital city of Denmark(丹麦)，traffic lights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak(高峰)hours.And when it's snowy，the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes.It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th.To make cycling easy，the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014.In China，you can also find a few bike­friendly cities.Xiamen is one of them.You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road(环岛路)? In Xiangtan，people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years.It's very convenient and liked by many people.( C )1.What is the text mainly about?A．Great exercise. B．A healthy lifestyle.C．Biking.( A )2.From the text，we know that the world's t op bike­friendly city i s in________．A．Denmark B．AmericaC．China( B )3.May 20th is a special day in America toencourage people to go to work ________.A．by car B．by bikeC．by subway( A )4.The US government had built over 200 ______ until 2014.A．cycle roads B．car roadsC．main crossings( B )5.Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is________．A．cool B．convenientC．safePassage 3(2016益阳中考)健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat junk food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important.You should exercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1.________ are healthy food.A．Junk food and bananasB．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesC．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can make you ________.A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.A．not play basketballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means ________. A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.B．Junk food is not good for your health.C．Exercising is only running.话题3人物传记Passage 4(2016邵阳中考)马云、屠呦呦( C )1.Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?A．Lang Lang. B．Li Yundi.C．Ma Yun.( A )2.What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?A．Medicine. B．Literature.C．Physics.( C )3.Where is Tu Youyou from?A．America. B．Japan.C．China.Passage 5(2016南京中考改编)环保先锋Rachel CarsonRachel Car son(1907­1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.Her 1962 book SilentSpring made her well known by many people.It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first book，TheSeaAroundUs，which became a bestseller.It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.She was a gifted writer.Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book SilentSpring completely change the way America thought about nature.It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops.Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death，Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.In 1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America.( C )1.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A．She started to write books.B．She gave up working as a biologist.C．Her book SilentSpring made her famous.( C )2.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A．She got an award.B．She published SilentSpring.C．TheSeaAroundUs brought her enough money.( C )3.Why is the book SilentSpring important to America's environmental protection?A．It describes a silent spring.B．It topped the book sales lists.C．It changed how America thought about nature.( A )4.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．The book SilentSpring.B．The way America thought.C．The US Bureau of Fisheries.( C )5.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A．She published the book SilentSpring.B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C．She made great contributions to the environmental protection.话题4风俗习惯Passage 6(2016长沙中考)元宵节The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)．This day is always the first full moon in the new year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main nterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees，or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字)，a famous person's name，or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的)．Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned，and there she stood，in the dim(昏暗的)light.( B )1.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节( A )2.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty.B．The Tang Dynasty.C．The Song Dynasty.( C )3.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A．Making wishes.B．Celebrating birthdays.C．Asking for help.( B )4.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yu anxiao” all over the country.C．People enjoy the process of making them.( B )5.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in oldtimes.A．boring B．humorous C．romanticPassage 7(2016包头中考改编)美国风俗和文化An American friend has invited you to visit his family.You've never been to an American's home before，and you are not sure what to do.Don't worry! When you're the guest，you should make yourself at home.The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache.In American culture，it's not a must­do thing to bring present.Of course，some people do bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or if the family has small children­toys.If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry.No one will even notice.American hospitality(好客)begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day.When invited for a meal，you might ask.“Can I bring anything？” If it's not a potluck，where everyone brings a dish，the host will possibly answer，“No，just yourself.”For most informal dinners，you can just wear comfortable clothes.Remember to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner conversation，it's polite to say the food is nice.After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.But since you are the guest，your hosts may not let you.Instead，they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke in their house.And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited.After about an hour of chat，it's time to say good­bye.You don't want to wear out your welcome.( B )1.In American culture，it's NOT OK to ________.A．bring no gifts when visiting an American friendB．smoke in a non­smoker's houseC．bring some candies to the host's kids( A )2.If you are invited to a potluck，you should bring ________.A．a dish B．some flowers C．a book( C )3.________ may wear out your welcome.A．Helping wash the dishesB．Drinking tea after dinnerC．Staying too long after dinner( C )4.The passage mainly talks about ________.A．how to make friends with AmericansB．how to make oneself at home at a partyC．how to act properly when invited by an American。

题型七语篇填空,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势遵义中考2012－2014年词汇运用试题形式为：用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

但是2015－2016年中考增加了语篇填空题。

(根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空)。

2016年遵义中考语篇填空考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词上。

名词主要考查名词复数及非谓语动词。

动词的考查主要为时态和非谓语动词的变化。

预测2017年遵义中考的语篇填空题的考点的覆盖面更广。

将会增加对副词、数词、语态的考查。

,解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。

具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读短语，正确理解含有考点的句意，从方框中选准要填的词。

其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。

再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。

若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。

(2016遵义71－80题)阅读短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(每个单词限用一次)picture different during he welltake because guitar work findA reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3­month trip.His father spent most of his life __1__ in the field.The son started the amazing trips with his father around the world __2__ the farmer father got cancer—a serious illness.The reporter wanted to __3__ his father to travel，hoping that his father can __4__ his younger self in his last days.They travelled more than 13 000 kilometers and took over 110 000 __5__ on their trips to __6__ countries.Well，a miracle(奇迹) happened __7__ the “rebirth” trips.To their surprise，__8__ father got better from illness and became more open­hearted.He even taught himself to play the __9__，and then he played it very __10__．Now he is expecting another trip to Africa.He is the most stylish dad ever.Time caves(雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood.This is the real style.【主旨大意】一位来自江苏省的记者带着患有癌症的父亲到其他国家旅行，目的是让他父亲找到年轻时的自我，结果奇迹发生了，他父亲的病好多了，父亲也变得开朗时尚了。

机密★启用前遵义市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分)A、(2017·贵州遵义)图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确的图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)1.2.3.4.5.B、(2017·贵州遵义)小对话理解请听小对话及问題。

从A、B、C中选择正确的答案.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)6. A. Guitar B. Violin. C. Piano.7. A. At a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.8. A. April. B. June. C. August.9. A. 10. B. 30. C. 40.10. A. To have a trip. B. To buy some medicine. C. To have a meal.C、(2017·贵州遵义)长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。

(听三遍)11. What happened to Peter?A. He was late.B. He was ill.C. He missed the bus.12. According to Peter’s words, who had a headache?A. His mother.B. His sister.C. His brother.13. What does the woman want to do?A. To send a message.B. To make a call.C. To write a letter.14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.15. What do you think of Peter?A. Unkind.B. Dishonest.C. Impolite.第二节(2017·贵州遵义)听力填空(共5小題，每小題1.5分)D、(2017·贵州遵义)短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。

C篇话题1文化教育Passage 1(2016重庆中考改编)一个母亲给出了一些选择正确学校的建议When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue(期) of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.“I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name，” the mother said.“I don't want them to think，‘Oh，I should go to these top schools'. We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities.So the first question is：what's going to work for me？”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University.But through hard work I finally made it，” she continued.“So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say.Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true.As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there.So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”( C )1.The mother shared her advice ________.A．with her students B．with her husbandC．in Youth magazine( B )2.To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave ________.A．a story of her daughtersB．a story of her ownC．some different reasons( C )3.We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段)that ________.A．we can realize our dream through hard workB．the name of the university isn't the most importantC．more than one university can give us a good education( C )4.The best title of the passage may be “______”．A．Colorful University LifeB．BestSchool EducationC．Advice on School Picking话题2咨询建议Passage 2(2016湘潭中考)鼓励人们骑自行车It is a convenient kind of transportation.It is also great exercise.And it makes a healthy lifestyle.Do you know what it is? Yes，we are talking about biking.Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution，but it is also good for people's health.In many countries，bike­friendly facilities(设施)are making people's lives better.In the world's top bike­friendly city，Copenhagen，the capital city of Denmark(丹麦)，traffic lights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak(高峰)hours.And when it's snowy，the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes.It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th.To make cycling easy，the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014.In China，you can also find a few bike­friendly cities.Xiamen is one of them.You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road(环岛路)? In Xiangtan，people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years.It's very convenient and liked by many people.( C )1.What is the text mainly about?A．Great exercise. B．A healthy lifestyle.C．Biking.( A )2.From the text，we know that the world's t op bike­fr iendly city is in________．A．Denmark B．AmericaC．China( B )3.May 20th is a special day in America toencourage people to go to work ________.A．by car B．by bikeC．by subway( A )4.The US government had built over 200 ______ until 2014.A．cycle roads B．car roadsC．main crossings( B )5.Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is________．A．cool B．convenientC．safePassage 3(2016益阳中考)健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat junk food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important.You should exercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1.________ are healthy food.A．Junk food and bananasB．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesC．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can make you ________.A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.A．not play basketballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means ________. A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.B．Junk food is not good for your health.C．Exercising is only running.话题3人物传记Passage 4(2016邵阳中考)马云、屠呦呦( C )1.Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?A．Lang Lang. B．Li Yundi.C．Ma Yun.( A )2.What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?A．Medicine. B．Literature.C．Physics.( C )3.Where is Tu Youyou from?A．America. B．Japan.C．China.Passage 5(2016南京中考改编)环保先锋Rachel CarsonRachel Car son(1907­1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.Her 1962 book SilentSpring made her well known by many people.It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first book，TheSeaAroundUs，which became a bestseller.It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.She was a gifted writer.Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book SilentSpring completely change the way America thought about nature.It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops.Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death，Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.In 1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America.( C )1.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A．She started to write books.B．She gave up working as a biologist.C．Her book SilentSpring made her famous.( C )2.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A．She got an award.B．She published SilentSpring.C．TheSeaAroundUs brought her enough money.( C )3.Why is the book SilentSpring important to America's environmental protection?A．It describes a silent spring.B．It topped the book sales lists.C．It changed how America thought about nature.( A )4.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．The book SilentSpring.B．The way America thought.C．The US Bureau of Fisheries.( C )5.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A．She published the book SilentSpring.B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C．She made great contributions to the environmental protection.话题4风俗习惯Passage 6(2016长沙中考)元宵节The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)．This day is always the first full moon in the new year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main nterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees，or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字)，a famous person's name，or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的)．Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned，and there she stood，in the dim(昏暗的)light.( B )1.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节( A )2.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty.B．The Tang Dynasty.C．The Song Dynasty.( C )3.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A．Making wishes.B．Celebrating birthdays.C．Asking for help.( B )4.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yu anxiao” all over the country.C．People enjoy the process of making them.( B )5.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in oldtimes.A．boring B．humorous C．romanticPassage 7(2016包头中考改编)美国风俗和文化An American friend has invited you to visit his family.You've never been to an American's home before，and you are not sure what to do.Don't worry! When you're the guest，you should make yourself at home.The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache.In American culture，it's not a must­do thing to bring present.Of course，some people do bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or if the family has small children­toys.If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry.No one will even notice.American hospitality(好客)begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day.When invited for a meal，you might ask.“Can I bring anything？” If it's not a potluck，where everyone brings a dish，the host will possibly answer，“No，just yourself.”For most informal dinners，you can just wear comfortable clothes.Remember to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner conversation，it's polite to say the food is nice.After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.But since you are the guest，your hosts may not let you.Instead，they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke in their house.And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited.After about an hour of chat，it's time to say good­bye.You don't want to wear out your welcome.( B )1.In American culture，it's NOT OK to ________.A．bring no gifts when visiting an American friendB．smoke in a non­smoker's houseC．bring some candies to the host's kids( A )2.If you are invited to a potluck，you should bring ________.A．a dish B．some flowers C．a book( C )3.________ may wear out your welcome.A．Helping wash the dishesB．Drinking tea after dinnerC．Staying too long after dinner( C )4.The passage mainly talks about ________.A．how to make friends with AmericansB．how to make oneself at home at a partyC．how to act properly when invited by an American。