2016高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour能力提升 新人教版必修4

【红对勾】2016届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit3 A taste of English humour随堂演练新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't lose your sense of ________(幽默)，because it makes your speeches really impressive.2．I was surprised that ________(贯穿)our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo.3．I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social ________(场合)．4．Liu Wei, the famous armless piano player, has succeeded in having an ________(杰出的)career.5．Sadly, the man was soon ________(无家可归的)and unable to find a job.6．He ________(溜)out of the quiet reading room when he finished his reading.7．The teacher ________ to me, “You did a good job.”He didn't want the others to hear.8．The boy likes Hollywood movies and says that he wants to ________(导演)movies when he grows up.9．If they see a snake, men and women will ________(反应)differently.10．The artist created the interesting map just to __________(使娱乐) his friends.答案1．humour 2.throughout 3.occasions 4.outstanding5．homeless 6.slid 7.whispered 8.direct 9.react10．amuseⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．She is an outgoing, fun and ________ (humour) person to be around.2．We have to accept the facts no matter how ________ (astonish) they might sound.3．________ (fortunate), his mother died when he was very young.4．The restaurant is ________ (particular) popular with young people.5．There is no doubt that he deserves the title“____________ (outstand) player of his generation”．6．He must have ________ (drink) too much; when he tried to stand up, he fell over.7．Running away is our instinctive ________ (react) when we meet danger.8．The western part of the country is very ________ (mountain)．9．He wanted to get a satisfied ________ (explain), but was refused.10．The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of ________ (amuse)．答案1．humorous 2.astonishing 3.Unfortunately4．particularly 5.outstanding 6.drunk 7.reaction8．mountainous 9.explanation 10.amusementsⅢ.单句语法填空1．His family was badly ________ when he was a little boy.2．Up to now we ________ (plant) five thousand trees on the slope of the mountain.3．He is ________ (convince) of his bright future.4．The audience burst into ________ (laugh) on seeing his funny action.5．His room is ________ a mess and needs to be tidied.6．How did you react ________ the result of the exam?7．He went to France, ________ he learned some French.8．The electricity was cut ________ owing ________ the snowstorm.9．He can play ________ piano as well as his teacher.10．This is one of the best places ________ he has been to.答案与解析1．off be badly off贫困潦倒。

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 3 A taste of English humour主题: 人与社会子话题: 艺术对应教材: 必修 2 Unit 5 Music; 必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour; 选修6 Unit 1 Art重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. content adj. 满足的, 满意的vt. 使满足n. 满足; (书)目录; 内容, 容量2. entertain vt. &vi. 使欢乐; 款待3. overcome vt. &vi. (overcame; overcome) 克服; 战胜4. convince vt. 使信服5. direct vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的6. slide vt. &vi. (slid; slid) (使)滑动; (使)滑行n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片7. whisper n. 耳语; 低语vt. &vi. 低语; 小声说8. react vi. 做出反应; 回应9. throughout prep. 遍及; 贯穿adv. 到处; 始终; 全部10. homeless adj. 无家的; 无家可归的11. worn adj. 用旧的; 用坏的; 破烂的12. failure n. 失败(者); 失利; 挫折13. outstanding adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的14. gesture n. 姿态; 手势vi. 做手势15. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的n. 细节; 细目16. occasion n. 时刻; 场合17. budget n. 预算; 开支Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. humour n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的2. depress v. 使消沉→depression n. 消沉, 沮丧→depressed/depressing adj. 忧愁的,沮丧的/令人抑郁的, 令人沮丧的3. performer n. 表演者; 演出者→perform v. 表演; 履行, 执行; 做→performance n. 表演, 表现4. astonish vt. 使惊诧→ astonishment n. 惊诧→astonished adj. 感到惊诧的→astonishing adj. 令人惊诧的5. fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortune n. 幸运→unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 倒霉的6. bored adj. (感到)厌烦的→boring adj. (令人)厌烦的, 厌倦的→boredom n. 厌倦核心短语·闪记1. up to now直到现在; 到目前为止2. feel/be content with对……满足3. badly off穷的, 缺少的4. pick out 挑出; 辨别出5. cut off切断; 断绝6. star in在……担任主角; 主演7. overcome difficulty克服困难经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: as引导非限制性定语从句As Victor Hugo once said(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.2. 【句型公式】: v. -ing形式作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(使得这个家庭愈加艰难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.3. 【句型公式】: as if 引导状语从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were (好像它是……一样地吃起来) spaghetti.1. -ance 名词后缀①advance前进②guidance指引③significance重要性, 意义④balance平衡⑤importance重要性⑥impuissance无力2. off常用词组①be off离开②take o ff起飞; 脱下③put off推迟④hurry off匆忙离开⑤turn off关掉⑥get off下车⑦have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章Good morning, my name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was Happy. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I be gan to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind. ” And it’s true. Music helped me recover.Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words ofencouragement to the deepest part of my being.Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.Thank you!Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表达音乐好处的相关表达。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour体味英语的幽默晨读·记忆Chaplin-A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting in to laughter.幽默大师卓别林卓别林是一名非凡的演员，他主演并导演了多部杰出的喜剧。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．Content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt.使满足2．bored adj.厌烦的3．overcome vt.&vi. 战胜；克服4．slide vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片5．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说6．direct vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly adv. 直接地；径直地conj. 一……就→director n. 导演→direction n. 指导7．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动) 8．react vi. 作出反应；回应→reaction n. 反应9．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的10．fortune n. 运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地11．entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n. 款待；娱乐12．fail v. 失败→failure n. 失败(者) 13．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的14．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目→particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地15．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n. 沮丧16．humour n. 幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的17．perform v. 执行；表演→performer n. 表演者；演出者→performance n. 执行；演出Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的19．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部20．chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 21．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的22．occasion n. 时刻；场合23．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的24．mess n. 脏或乱的状态25．drunk adj.醉的26．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的27．gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势28．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明高频短语——会默写1．break into 强行闯入；进入2．up to now 直到现在3．pick out 挑出；辨别出4．cut off 切断；断绝5．feel/be content with 对……满足6．badly off 穷的；缺少的7．star in 担任主角；主演8．whisper to... 对……耳语9．pick up 偶尔获得；收听；好转10．react to 对……作出反应；回应教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is thesun that drives winter from the human face”．..(as 引导定语从句) 1.常言道，熟能生巧。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer.2 (unfortunate), his father died when he was young,3 (leave) his family even4 (badly) off. But he worked very hard. In5 teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Later on, Charlie wrote, directed and produced a series of funny movies he starred in, which made people laugh at6 time when they felt7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. The little tramp, who was a8 (home) man with a moustache, was one of the most outstanding9 (part) he had ever played. In 1972 he 10 (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.content adj意的；满足；使满足edy n. 喜剧3.throughout prep.& adv. 遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；全部4.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服5.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6.whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说7.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的8.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly adv.直接地；立刻地→direction n．方向→director n．导演9.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧；不高兴10.fortune n．幸运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地11.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．款待；愉快12.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的空1.According to my ownunderstanding, a goodteacher is also a goodperformer (perform) inclass.2.The play was sohumourous (humour)that the audiencelaughed all the waythrough it.3.After school, shedirectly went off inthe direction of thecinema to see the newfilm directed by thefamousdirector.(direct)4.The children in themountain village haveno entertainment,_sotheir teachers oftentell entertainingstories to entertainthem afterclass.(entertain)5.His convincing words①comic adj. 喜剧的②tragedy n. 悲剧③tragic adj. 悲剧的④drama n. 戏剧⑤dramatic adj. 戏剧的2.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed沮丧的②frustrated 挫败的；泄气的③delighted 欣喜的④bored 厌烦的⑤disappointed 失望的3.“­ous”后缀形容词一览①humourous幽默的②dangerous 危险的③mountainous 多山的④continuous 连续的⑤poisonous 有毒的⑥generous 慷慨的⑦fa mous 著名的→convinced adj.确信的；深信的13.particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly adv.尤其；特别地14.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的15.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的16.performer n．表演者；演出者→perform v．执行；表演→performance n．执行；演出finally convinced me,and I was convincedthat he wasinnocent.(convince)6.The boy isparticularlyinterested in makingmodel planes but he isnot particular aboutwhat heeats.(particular)7.The boring film madealmost all the peoplepresent bored.(bore)8.Fortunately,_when hewent abroad to try hisfortune,_he gainedgreat wealth.(fortune)⑧numerous 大量的4.不一样的“惊讶”①astonishing 令人感到惊讶的②amazing 惊奇的；令人吃惊的③surprising 惊讶的；出人意料的④shocking 令人震惊的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.feel/be_content_with对……满足2.up_to_now 直到现在3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的4.star_in 在……担任主角；主演5.cut_off 切断；断绝6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出7.in_particular 尤其；特别8.convince_sb.of_sth.使某人相信某事9.pick_up 偶然获得；收1.The mountain villagehas_been_cut_off from the outside fora long time, so the villagers here arestill living a primitive and quietlife.2.As the summer vacation isapproaching, it’s high time thatparents picked_out some trainingcourses for their children.3.Don’t be too hard on yourself.Being_content_with what you have isthe key to happiness.①pick out 挑选出②run out 用光；耗尽③give out 分发；耗尽；用光④make out 理解；辨认出⑤work out 制定；解决；结果⑥carry out 实行；实施2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦①react to 对……作出反应②respond to 响应；回应……③reply to 回答；答复……④make response to对……作出反应听；好转10.react_to 对……作出反应；回应4.Up_to_now,_he hasn’t found a goodway to solve the difficult problem.5.Everybody thought this young actorwould have a bright future after hestarred_in two films.⑤reflect on 反省；思考……Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobodyhas been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.常考单词必背1．content adj.满足的；满意的n．满足v t.使满足Is he content with his present achievement?他对目前的成就感到满意吗？The boy contents himself with an apple every day.这个男孩每天吃一个苹果来满足自己。

[快速闪记]content oneself with sth 满足于某事feel/be content with对……感到满意be content to do...愿意做……do sth to your heart's content 尽情地做某事2．astonish v t.使惊诧The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.这则消息使与会的每一个人感到惊讶。

It is astonishing how much the place has changed.这地方变化如此之大，真是令人吃惊。

[快速闪记](1)be astonished at对……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地干某事(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶3．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。

[快速闪记](1)entertain sb with sth 用……使某人有兴趣(2)entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainer n．表演者entertainment n．娱乐(活动)4．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿ad v.到处；始终；全部This experience will be of value to them throughout their lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour1. entertain vt.款待，招待；使快乐No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。

（1）entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的（2）entertainment n.招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth.用……使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth.用……招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb.招待某人He entertained us with stories curious and weird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。

I'll entertain the guests to films.我会招待客人们看电影。

练习：完成句子(1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions.他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。

(2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。

(3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。

2．overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Great LifeI’ve heard the saying，“The best gift parents can ever give to their children is to love each other.”I’ve had the __1__of witnessing the truth of this statement for over 40 years.From as far back as I can remember，my Mom and Dad were a team，a great family __2__.They were more than just a partnership.It was as if they were one person.Surely，they __3__，but there was never any __4__in our minds that any disagreements would be well resolved.Mom and Dad began their married life __5__，but they worked hard and，over the years，built a very successful business.They each had their __6__and weaknesses，but the way they worked __7__made you never see the weaknesses，just the strengths.Dad was an outgoing person.As soon as people met him，they liked him.When they met Mom，they felt the exact same way about her as __8__.Mom，although not at all shy，was more __9__，being the person behind the scenes(在幕后)．Mom and Dad are now retired and enjoying their life together，just __10__around，reading，and visiting their children and grandchildren.They recently __11__their 43rd wedding anniversary，many guests present.They still hold __12__，and they are more in love than ever.Throughout the years，whenever Mom would remind me that I should be looking to get __13__，I’d say，“Ma，I have plenty of __14__.”She’d jokingly(打趣地)reply that“I don’t have so much time”．My Dad would then look at me in that wisdom­filled way and say，“Hey，you take all the time you need.If you marry someone just half the woman your mother is，you’ll have a great __15__.”1．A.pleasure B．evidence C．right D．chance解析：40多年来我有幸亲眼目睹了这种说法。