英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(13)

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题14Ⅰ．Grammar: CollocationA、Multiple Choices1. After the big job was finished, the build（江南博哥）er ______ the number of men working for him.A.cut downB.cut acrossC.cut offD.cut back正确答案：D2. Advertisements are intended to ______ the best qualities of the product to the public.A.put downB.put acrossC.put awayD.put aside正确答案：B3. Eventually these feelings could be ______ no longer; there were outbreaks of violence everywhere.A.held forthB.held offC.held onD.held in正确答案：D4. I have ______ the conclusion that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.e ate toe fore up正确答案：B5. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago.A.drawn onB.drawn backC.drawn outD.drawn up正确答案：D6. The insurance company decided to ______ his driving record before insuring him.A.check out ofB.check onC.check inD.check over正确答案：B7. In the next few years major changes will be ______ in China's industries.A.brought forwardB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up正确答案：C8. It began to rain heavily when we were about to ______ for the station.A.set outB.set upC.set aboutD.set on正确答案：A9. The president of the university ______ to be a young lady of about 35 years old.A.turned toB.turned overC.turned outD.turned back正确答案：C10. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn outD.turn in正确答案：D11. Important people don't often have much free time as their work ______ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in正确答案：C12. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.A.turned downB.turned outC.turned inD.turned up正确答案：B词组turn out解释为“生产”。

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题副词(二) Ⅰ Grammar:AdverbsA Multiple Choices1. He is always working______he can.A.as hard（江南博哥）ly asB.as hard asC.so hardly asD.so hard as正确答案：B2. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people______harm them.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than正确答案：B3. Make sure the door is______shut before you leave.stlyB.soundlyC.fastD.sound正确答案：C4. My husband is leaving for AmericaA.soontelyteD.sooner正确答案：A5. My dress doesn't fit me around the neck______right.A.quiteB.barelyC.nearlyD.rather正确答案：A6. He had______returned to his office when he was told to see his boss again.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.almost正确答案：B7. The harder you work, the______likely you are to qualify as a doctor by the time you graduate.A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less正确答案：B8. When did you______see John?ststlytetely正确答案：A9. This pair of shoes isn't good, but that pair is______better.A.ratherB.overC.hardlyD.less正确答案：C10. I go to the horse races often, but I only bet______.A.scarcelyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.occasionally正确答案：D11. English schoolboys often show the sense of sportsmanship toa______high degree in their relations with each other.A.preciselyB.surprisinglyC.clearlyD.essentially正确答案：B12. Most psychologists deeply believe that it isjust______difficult to change a person's way of thinking as it does to rectify his deep-rooted habits.A.asB.thanC.soD.more正确答案：A13. A survey has shown that Americans believe Kansasis______visited by foreign tourists than other states.A.rarelyB.neverC.fewerD.less正确答案：D14. The students are______young people between ages of 16 and 20.A.mostlyB.almostC.mostD.at most正确答案：A15. Tommy got 100 plus in his history examination because his paper was______.A.extremely done wellB.well done extremelyC.done well extremelyD.extremely well doneB Error Correcton1. The invitation to the conference indicated that everyone should be dressed formerly.正确答案：formerly→formally2. Alan, returning home very lately from his club, found an angry wife waiting for him.正确答案：lately→late3. The crucial time is drawing neraly.正确答案：nearly→near4. We need an unusual gifted man to solve this sensitive problem.正确答案：unusual→unusually5. He was dismissed by his boss not because he was inexperienced but because he was not enough careful.正确答案：enough careful→careful enough6. To people from the northern parts of the country, tropical butterflies may seem incredible big.正确答案：incredible→incredibly7. She turned up at the party last night, pretty dressed．正确答案：pretty→prettily8. To become complete mature, a child has to pass through several different stages in development at different times and at different rates of speed．complete→completely9. He got up, walked across the room, and with a sharp quick movement flung the door widely open.正确答案：widely→wide10. The woman in the yard gathered her housecoat tightly about her and moved quickly indoor.正确答案：indoor→indoors11. Influenza travels exactly as fastly as man.正确答案：fasfly→fast12. This is too far difficult a job for one fresh from college.正确答案：too far→far too13. First-aid experts stress that knowing what to do in an emergency can often save a life, specially in accident cases.正确答案：specially→especially14. Since it was so difficult for American Indians to negotiate a peace treaty or declare war in their native language, they used a universal understood form of sign language.正确答案：universal→universally15. Buying the textbooks for his courses, paying his tuition, and renting a locker took most all the money he had saved from his summer job．He got only little money in his pocket now.正确答案：most→almostⅡ Cloze TestA Accommodation 住宿One is never at a loss for a place to 1 in Malaysia．The country's cities and major towns havea 2 range of accommodation to suit all tastes and budgets. Most international- 3 hotels cater to total living requirements and as such, one 4 easily find restaurants, entertainment outlets and fitness centres withinthe 5 complex.Several resort hotels even have adjoining golf coursesand 6 parks with special privileges accorded to hotel guests. Family outings 7 these hotels can be a practical yet fun-filled activity. Guests 8 on longer stays may appreciate the serviced apartments situated within 9 major cities.Malaysia is also an excellent destination for romantic getaways, 10 for honeymooners seeking an idyllic tropical retreat with 11 amenities. The country's award-winning island resorts are paradises waiting to be 12 .For budget-conscious tourists, there is an array of accommodations located 13 to amenities and tourist attractions. Budget accommodations in Malaysiaare 14 according to the Orchid Classification Scheme and include hostels, bed 15 breakfast establishments, inns, boarding houses, rest houses and lodging houses. 16 Orchid rating is awarded to tourist accommodations offering basicfacilities 17 well as safe and clean premises.Adventurous souls can try 18 the innumerable value-for-money kampung-style chalets located along popular beaches. Nature 19 seeking communion with nature in Malaysia'sworld-famous nature parks such 20 Taman Negara will be amazed by the easy availability of chalets with modern facilities in these areas.1.正确答案：stay2.正确答案：wide3.正确答案：class4.正确答案：can5.正确答案：hotel6.正确答案：theme7.正确答案：in8.正确答案：keen9.正确答案：most10.正确答案：especially11.正确答案：modem12.正确答案：discovered13.正确答案：close14.正确答案：rated15.正确答案：and16.正确答案：The17.正确答案：as18.正确答案：out19.正确答案：lovers20.正确答案：as。

翻译三级笔译综合能力-13(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Section 1: V ocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which **pletes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. If the profits in one year are not sufficient to pay the dividend, the ______ will be paid from the profits of later year.A. arrearB. debtC. differenceD. margin2. The purpose of a ______ is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry and workers from **petition.A. taxB. tollC. feeD. tariff3. The monopoly-capitalist group ______ many smaller enterprises last year.A. integratedB. mergedC. combinedD. collected4. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly5. The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies ______ upon the Personnel by theGovernment of the project-host country.A. imposedB. importedC. improvedD. impressed6. Customers may also be permitted to ______ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit **ing in.A. overextendB. overdrawC. overvalueD. overpay7. Don't rest on your laurels, ______ your success and start looking for new markets now.A. add upB. follow upC. work upD. count up8. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure ______ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative9. If you want to buy this house, the payment may be made in five ______.A. installmentsB. piecesC. sharesD. parts10. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. make outC. put outD. set out11. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been ______ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. reachingD. winning12. The local authority ______ **pany an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.A. grantedB. allocatedC. financedD. sponsored13. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction14. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great______ to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours15. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account16. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely ______ my ideas to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting17. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ______ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particular18. Some disputes among these countries are ______ by history.A. left overB. turned overC. handed overD. taken over19. My father has been on the ______ in this factory for nearly 20 years.A. paypacketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment20. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that______ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at randomPart 2 V ocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. The book shifted her outlook from social to spiritual, for its theme was that before you change other people you have to change yourself.A. viewpointB. vocationC. prospectD. preference22. The promised wage increase is being held back while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.A. dismissedB. delayedC. neglectedD. rejected23. Thus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries.A. reasoningB. conclusionC. positionD. method24. Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. observeB. memorizeC. reviewD. compose25. She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the stereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children.A. popular imageB. common standardC. fixed conceptionD. pleasant notion26. The microscope enables scientists to distinguish an incredible number and variety of bacteriA. A. unavoidableB. unchangeableC. unbelievableD. unpredictable 27. He noticed that Joan was studying him closely, but her expression gave away nothing of what she was thinking.A. revealedB. disposedC. remindedD. distributed28. At last John Smith chose to step down as **pany's chief executive and return to his roots in software research.A. resignB. removeC. retireD. replace29. We no longer keep up the close friend ship of a few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion.A. in good timeB. up to dateC. now and thenD. once and for all30. The cost of health care and health insurance remains the most urgent health problem facing the country today.A. pressingB. importantC. neglectedD. complicated31. Many youngsters have heard their parents say "You'll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!"A. be equal toB. accomplishC. add up toD. pursue32. The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students.A. ambitionsB. achievementsC. advantagesD. advances33. The senator agreed that his support of the measure would jeopardize his chances for reelection.A. benefitB. endangerC. hinderD. disturb34. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A. strategyB. standpointC. promiseD. priority35. Safety officials have earnestly questioned whether the increased use of synthetic materialsheightens the risk of fire.A. cautiouslyB. severelyC. accuratelyD. seriously36. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.A. enforceB. magnifyC. improveD. polish37. Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse.A. fall downB. fall illC. fall outD. fall behind38. Nuclear power, with all its inherent problems, is still the only option to guarantee enough energy in the future.A. solutionB. policyC. choiceD. reason39. The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players world become violators.A. at lastB. at largeC. in detailD. in short40. By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low.A. reasonableB. radicalC. immediateD. minimumPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41. As an English major student at one of the most famous universities in China, I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fields.A. a student in EnglishB. a major English studentC. an English majorD. an English student major42. These include design for reliability, design for serviceability, design for modularity and design for quality, which must be applied in the entire system.A. forB. toC. withD. as43. Our plan didn't get up the ground because no one **e.A. get overB. get onC. get offD. get through44. The engineers are going through with their highway project, in spite that the expenses have risen.A. just becauseB. even thoughC. as thoughD. now that45. The general manager demanded that the job will be completed before the summer holidays.A. would beB. must beC. beD. had to be46. **pany will provide you with free transportation as you requested and charge the installation.A. installation with a chargeB. in the installationC. freely installationD. installation in charge47. Jerry saw his dog limping on a bloody leg and jumped up the conclusion that it had been shot.A. jumped overB. jumped toC. jumped forD. jumped through48. When this agreement is signed, a circular will be prepared for given to our customers.A. given outB. given offC. dispatchesD. distribution49. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government took hardlyC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking50. The newspaper stories deliberately put down the actress's unattractive past.A. acted downB. played downC. wrote downD. put down51. The very real and far reaching implications inherent in the current changes being experienced by government spaceports, with terms of their effect upon the whole international **munity, are also highlighted.A. for terms ofB. as terms ofC. in terms ofD. from terms of52. Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were at serious risk than others of contracting skin cancer.A. with more seriousB. at seriouslyC. at more seriousD. seriously with53. We have sent an order slip to all that we have reason to believe are interested in our books.A. who are believed by usB. with who we have reason to believeC. who we have reason to believeD. with whom we believe54. It **ply strictly in safety standards to be accepted by the public, and at the same time it must demonstrate that no health or environmental damage occurs.A. thanB. toC. fromD. with55. My company is Excellent Kitchenware Company, there nearby is a big market for kitchenware in our city.A. there nearB. and there nearC. there nearlyD. and nearby there56. It will be emphasized **mercial space operations are **plex, longterm, capital-hungry, and set by a variety of risks.A. beset byB. inset byC. preset byD. reset by57. It is now clear that no such creatures as vampires have been seen and none been found in the world.A. was foundB. are foundC. have been foundD. have been found out58. We will show how the International Olympics **mercialized internationally, and are financed from corporate and private sponsorships and how this funding scenario can be used to fund new projects.A. withinB. intoC. throughD. than59. Joe will have his father's gold watch because it is handed through in the family.A. handed upB. handed belowC. handed downD. handed downwards60. The teachers want to take away with the cheating in examinations in their school.A. do away withB. put away withC. get away withD. turn away withSection 2: Reading ComprehensionIn this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A , B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blanken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Almost every day the media discovers an African **munity fighting some form of environmental threat from land fills, garbage dumps, petrochemical plants, refineries, bus depots, and the list goes on. For years, residents watched helplessly as **munities became dumping grounds.But citizens didn't remain silent for long. Local activists have been organizing under the mantie of environmental justice since as far back as 1968. More than three decades ago, theconcept of environmental justice had not registered on the radar screens of many environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits squarely under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be forgotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking garbage workers who were underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions.In 1979, a landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston, followed by similar litigation efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand government intervention.In 1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, D.C. , to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening low-income and **munities. Leaders introduced the concept of environmental justice, protesting that Black, poor and working-**munities often received less environmental protection than White or more **munities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what "the environment" was understood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play, worship and go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide.Because many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the second National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, D.C. , this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates ; but more than 1,400 people attended the four-day gathering."We are pleased that the Summit Ⅱ was able to attract a record number of grassroots activists, academicians, students, researchers, planners, policy analysts and government officials. We proved to the world that our movement is alive and well, and growing," says Beverly Wright, chair of the summit. The meeting produced two dozen policy papers that show powerful environmental and health disparities between people of color and Whites.61. In Paragraph 1, the word "residents" refers to ______ in particular.A. ethnic groups in the U.S.B. the American general publicC. African AmericansD. the U.S. working-class62. The word "squarely" underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fairlyB. preciselyC. honestlyD. well63. More than three decades ago, environmental justice was ______.A. controversial among local activitiesB. first proposed by Martin Luther King Jr.C. fascinating to the civil rights groupsD. barely realized by many environmentalists64. The word "intervention" underlined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. interpositionB. participationC. involvementD. management65. In 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis to help the garbage workers ______.A. get relieved of some of their basic dutiesB. know what environmental justice wasC. fight for better working conditionsD. recognize their dangerous surroundings66. The word "protesting" underlined in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. combatB. confirmC. considerD. affirm67. Paragraph 3 implies that, in 1979, ______.A. the environmental justice issues were first brought to court in HoustonB. environmental activists cooperated in defying the U.S. governmentC. the government intervention helped promote environmental justiceD. environmental problems attracted the attention of the government68. The word "grassrot" underlined in Paragraph 6 refers to ______.A. basic levelB. middle classC. peasantD. worker69. The new breed of environmental activists differed from the previous activists in that ______.A. they noticed environmental disparities between the rich and the poorB. they cried for government intervention in saving the environmentC. they knew what "the environment" really meant to the White peopleD. they practiced environmentalism outside as well as within the U. S.70. With respect to getting environmental justice, Summit Ⅱ was aimed for ______.A. showing the achieved successB. attracting national attentionC. identifying relevant issuesD. finding solutions to the problemsCooperation is **mon endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. **petition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The rewards of the group's work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation **mon means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when **mon means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation issometimes used for this relationship.71. What is the author's main purpose in Paragraph 1 of the passage?A. To explain how cooperation differs **petition and conflict.B. To show the importance of group organization and attitudes.C. To offer a brief definition of cooperation.D. To urge readers to cooperate more often.72. The underlined word "cherished" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. prizedB. based onC. definedD. set up73. In the primary cooperation ______.A. group and individual don't have to uniteB. the group contains nearly all of each person's lifeC. individuals work for themselvesD. people don't value cooperation74. Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?A. It was limited in prehistoric times.B. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved.D. It is **monly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.75. According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?A. To share the happiness with others.B. To get rewards for themselves.C. To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.D. To defeat a common enemy.76. Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in Paragraph 4?A. Students form a study group so that all of them can improve their grades.B. A new business attempts to take customers away from an **pany.C. Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.D. Members of a **munity share work and the food that they grow.77. Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?A. Tertiary cooperation.B. Accommodation.C. Latent conflict.D. Antagonistic cooperation.78. The underlined word "fragile" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. inefficientB. easily brokenC. poorly plannedD. involuntary79. As used throughout the passage, the term "common" is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. ordinary.B. shared.C. simple.D. popular.80. Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?A. The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms.B. The **pares and contrasts two types of human relations.C. The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic.D. The author provides a number of concrete examples and then draws a conclusion.Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It **mon practice in Boston to have" Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis's poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren't interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.81. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B. The Wheatley family, including their slaves.C. The life of America's first black poet.D. The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley.82. The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. considerationB. disregardC. punishmentD. behavior83. According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.84. According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she ______.A. was not much older than PhyllisB. wanted to become a teacherC. **paratively well educatedD. decided to take charge of Phyllis's education85. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. ultimatelyB. slowlyC. reluctantlyD. gradually86. Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?A. She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B. She married in 1771.C. She became a teacher.D. She was able to get her poems publishe87. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.A. publishersB. poemsC. childrenD. black people88. It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773 ______.A. did not improve her healthB. was for business reasonsC. led to books of her poems being available in AmericaD. led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects89. The word "extolling" is closest in meaning to ______.A. welcomingB. statingC. bemoaningD. praising90. Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage?A. She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.B. She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C. She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D. She only wrote religious poetry.Section 3: Cloze TestIn the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened (91) . As was discussed before, it was not (92) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pree-leetronie (93) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (94) of the periodical. It was during the same time that **municationsrevolution (95) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading (96) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (97) the 20th-eentury world of the motor ear and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in (98) . It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, (99) , that the introduction of **puter in the early 20th century, (100) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (101) its impact on the media was not immediately (102) . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as (103) , with display becoming sharper and storage (104) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (105) generations, with the distance between generations much (106) It was within **puter age that the term" information society" began to be widely used to describe the (107) within which we now live. **munications revolution has (108) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been (109) views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed (110) "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.91.A. betweenB. beforeC. sinceD. later92.A. afterB. byC. duringD. until93.A. meansB. methodC. mediumD. measure94.A. processB. companyC. lightD. form95.A. gatheredB. speededC. workedD. picked96.A. onB. outC. overD. off97.A. ofB. forC. beyondD. into98.A. conceptB. dimensionC. effectD. perspective99.A. indeedB. henceC. howeverD. therefore100.。

模拟试题（三）笔译综合能力Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (60points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Jupiter_________ perhaps the most important planet of the solarsystem.A．was B. wereC. isD. will be2. The common garden pea, also called the English pea, _________ for its edible seeds.A．grows B. is grownC. growingD. grown3. The olfactory regions of the nose are yellow, richly moist, and_________.A．fully fatty substances B. full, fatty substancesC. full of fatty substancesD. fatty substances are full4. _________, the moon is important because it is the nearest to the earth of all heavenly bodies.A．A small world is only in space B. It is only a small world in spaceC. A small world only in spaceD. Only a small world in space5. Training programs for the U.S. Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region__________ the volunteer will serve.A. andB. orC. that isD. where6. This vehicle bounced and glides along the ground_________.A. at an average speed of 40 miles an hourB. of 40 miles an hour at an average speedC. at 40 miles an hour at an average speedD. of an average speed at 40 miles an hour7. ________ famous queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.A. TwoB. Three are twoC. Between two areD. Are two8. ________, Charles Darwin did much to disprove common theories about biological evolution.A. He was a highly respected naturalistB. A naturalist was highly respectedC. A highly respected naturalistD. Although a highly respected naturalist9. The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor________.A. could their honey be harvestedB. their honey could be harvestedC. harvested could their honey beD. could not their honey be harvested10. World War Ⅱis commonly acknowledged_________ some of the 20th century’s most notable poetry.A. and producedB. to produceC. to have producedD. had produced11. Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, __________.A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceB. currently women make up 46 percent of the work forceC. the work force is currently made up of 46 percent womenD. 46 percent of the work force is currently made up of women12. A baby might show feat of an unfamiliar adult, ________ he is likely to smile at another infant.A. ifB. wheneverC. so thatD. whereas13. The deeper the shade of yellow of the olfactory region, _________ the sense of smell.A. is keenerB. keenerC. the keenerD. the keen14. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States must certainly be the Grand Canyon, __________in Arizona.A. and locatedB. whose locationC. is locatedD. which is located15. __________ Roman mythology, god Jupiter was accepted as the most powerful one.A. LikeB. ForC. WithD. In16. Because the United States had little tin, __________ produced in the rest of the world.A. tin is usedB. it uses tinC. uses of tinD. uses tin17. Within an area of only 100 miles, Death Valley sinks to 282 feet below sea level while Mount Whitney _________ to a height of 14,494 feet.A. soaringB. soarC. soaredD. soars18. The cosmopolitan favor of San Francisco is enhanced by ___________ shops and restaurants.A. an ethnicB. its many ethnicC. its ethnicityD. ethnicity19. _________ that increasing numbers of compact-disc players will be bought by consumers in the years to come.A. They are anticipatedB. In anticipationC. AnticipatingD. It is anticipated20. Lilly made no attempt to ________ the problem.A. tackleB. tryC. undertakeD. achievePart 2 V ocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. The two companies are going to merge by the first month of the year.A. become oneB. divide into twoC. dissolveD. change owners22. The old woman is too feeble to cross the street without her nephew’s help.A. tiredB. weakC. timidD. blind23. There is no alternative, the president must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A. chance of agreementB. doubtC. other choiceD. mistake24. It is futile no argue with him once he has made up his mind.A. unpleasantB. encouragingC. helpfulD. useless25. He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.A. droppedB. pulledC. pushedD. threw26. He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century.A. successfulB. fearlessC. reliableD. fearsome27. It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. superiorB. seriousC. severeD. serene28. One symptom of the disease is a high fever.A. symbolB. signC. causeD. pain29. He was great vexed by the new and unexpected development.A. astonishedB. annoyedC. enlightenedD. contented30. The clerk had been insolent to his superior once too often; now he was without a job.A. affectionateB. rudeC. dishonestD. sly31. The picture is tilted. “Please straighten it”.A. highB. levelC. crookedD. adjustable32. His employer appeared to be in such an affable mood that Tom decided to ask for a raise.A. despondentB. irresponsibleC. agreeableD. uncertain33. At the end of the valley we turned right and made for the summit.A. headed forB. went forC. looked forD. searched for34. Her type of woman can cope with life much more easily.A. look afterB. deal withC. take care ofD. take advantage of35. He tried hard to restrain his tears from falling.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold outPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer, Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. The average age at which people begin to need eyeglasses vary considerably.A. variesB. is variedC. will varyD. has been varied37. The dense Belgian fogs is caused by the cooling of humid surface air to a relatively low temperature.A. must causeB. will be causedC. are causedD. has been caused38. That touching toads causes warts are still one of the most widely believed superstitions in America.A. hasB. have beenC. had beenD. is39. Sir Jonas Hanway was credited for introducing the umbrella into England, but the English were slow to adopt it.A. withB. inC. asD. at40. The specific gravity of the water in the great Salt Lake is too great that one cannot sink or completely submerge in it.A. soB. veryC. suchD. indeed41. Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though human night vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.A. needfulB. necessityC. exigencyD. need42. Everybody wants paying properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for43. Don’t be late. I hate to be waiting for a long time.A. being keepingB. be keptC. to be keptD. be keeping44. People whose property is stolen should report to the police.A. had stolenB. is being stolenC. had been stolenD. has been stolen45. He didn’t to return earlier than 3 o’clock.A. was not expectedB. did not expectC. was expected notD. was not expecting46. The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher, he had been an inspiration during his early years.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that47. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate his proposals called for higher taxes.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which48. The children should say “thank you”to you when you gave them gifts.A. had saidB. be sayingC. have saidD. saying49. I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn’t know what to do. “You may call your roommate.”A. could have calledB. might have calledC. would have calledD. must have called50. He painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He should choose a different color.A. had to chooseB. should have chosenC. must have chosenD. could have been choosing。

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题16Ⅰ. Grammar: Pronouns and OthersA、Multiple Choices1. They looked at ______ and hesita（江南博哥）ted to leave first.A.another oneB.one anotherC.one otherD.each another正确答案：B2. However, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from ______ at home.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案：D此句中，代词that指代前句中的system。

3. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ______.A.the otherB.any otherC.anotherD.other正确答案：A4. He is not well known here, but he is ______ in his hometown.A.someoneB.somebodyC.anyoneD.anybody正确答案：B5. We agreed to accept ______ they considered as the best tourist destination.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever正确答案：A6. There aren't any cupboards ______ utensils in the kitchen.A.butB.andC.anyD.or正确答案：D7. My mother is interested in ______ I have told her.A.thatB.all thatC.all whichD.all what正确答案：B8. The teacher asked ______ who had finished their homework to leave the classroom as quickly as they could.A.themB.theyC.thoseD.these正确答案：C根据句意可判断，代词those指代the students。

CATTI三级笔译考试模拟题及答案解析2017年CATTI三级笔译考试模拟题及答案解析第1题When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.A therebyB as a result ofC soD in the end【正确答案】：A【答案解析】Therefore 和thereby 均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore 后通常跟一个句子，而 thereby 后常接现在分词作状语。

as a result of 由于(as a result 才表“因此”)，因此 A 为答案。

第2题His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model. A and fact that he gambles B and that he gambles C and he gambles which D and gambling【正确答案】：D【答案解析】本句考查的是平行结构的用法。

(并列连词and，but，as well as，or 等连接的应是两个或几个同类的结构，语法上称为平行结构)本句中and 连接的是两个动名词，所以选项 D 是答案。

第3题Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.A .has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB .has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist C. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it D .it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist【正确答案】：A【答案解析】本句是个复合句：Depression 是主语，后面是that 引导的定语从句that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops，而其中斜体部分又是一个修饰people 的定晤从句，之后还有一个由when 引导的'时间状语从句，因此划线部分应是谓语动词，因此选项A正确。

Section 1(Part 1 Vocabulary Selection)(In this part, there are 20 incomplete each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D the word which best completes each is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET)by the scale of the job, Lesley______planning how each room should outoffabout【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见"s trust in government is necessary and______for building a harmonious【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 1(Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement)(This part consists of 20 each of them one word is underlined，and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B,C and D the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)effects of soil nutrient factors on potato yield and commodity rate were studied in different ecological【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见collapse of the bank is an ominous reminder of the fragility of the worlds banking【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 1(Part 3 Error Correction)(This part consists of 20 each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error，and below each，there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B，C and D the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)was a very interesting remark in a book by a German that I read recently being given what was a reason for this Americangive【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见was a smile on her face which suggested that she would be happy to have given her life for her bebe【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 2 Reading Comprehension(In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement You must choose the one which you think fits best Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)to UNICEF, around 564 million Indians, nearly half the population, still defecate in the open — in fields, forests, next to ponds, along highway medians and on the beach. That spreads diseases and causes other public and personal problems. It is no accident that "Toilet" opens with a beautifully lit scene of women trudging out of their village right before sunrise, each one carrying a little brass jug of water to wash with. They are traveling in a group for safety. Rural women sometimes endure taunts and even sexual assault when they relieve themselves outdoors, so they travel in small groups, often before dawn, for protection. “This is a real problem，” said Jagmati Sangwan，a women’s rights advocate. “So many women, especially landless women, face a lot of violence when they go to the bathroom outside.” To avoid being leered at during the day, some women hold on for hours for darkness to fall. Waiting that long can create health problems, particularly for pregnant women, who are highly susceptible to urinary tract infections, experts say. A recent study found a troubling correlation between pregnant mothers who had no toilet facilities and low birth weight. Not helping matters, hard-liners with the governing Bharatiya Janata Party, or have photographed women who relieve themselves outside in an effort to shame this year, a man who stood up for such women was beaten to death. Government officials say they have spent $4 billion to help install 50 million toilets so far, building community latrines and providing subsidies for people to put them in their homes. The Modi government runs a website bestowing on top-performing villages a special “ODF”(Open Defecation Free) status. Their efforts have earned praise abroad. Bill Gates, the billionaire co-founder of Microsoft, wrote on his blog: “I can’t think of another time when a national leader has broached such a sensitive topic so frankly and so publicly. Even better, Modi backed up his words with actions.” But Mr. Modi’s detractors say there may be more emphasis on image than deed, and that in many areas party apparatchiks are so eager to fall in line with the prime minister's directives that they are putting up latrines that are not connected to sewers or septic systems. Several businessmen in New Delhi said government agencies are in such a rush that they are awarding contracts left and right with little oversight and often to businesses that know nothing about sanitation. According to Indian news reports, countless rupees have disappeared in shady toilet deals. Sanitation specialists say that with less than 5 percent of India’s nearly 8,000 cities and towns having sewage treatment plants, it is far from clear where all the waste will go. “There’s a blind scramble to make a toilet，whether it is usable or not,” said Bezwada Wilson, an official with the Sanitation Workers' Movement, an advocacy organization. “It has become a business，and resulted in the corporatization of the toilet.”【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on Aug. 31, 1997, shook Britain and the New York Times asked journalists who covered Diana and the deadly car accident, which also killed her companion, Dodi Al-Fayed, and their driver, Henri Paul, to share their memo and reflections. Diana was considered disloyal and unhinged, an unguided missile, when she went on the BBC in 1995 to talk of her emotional distress. ('There were three ofus in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded.")In a sign of how much things have changed, William and Harry are marking the anniversary by speaking publicly about her, with royal approval. Her death also marked a turning point in the history of Britons5 relationship to their own ids, ushering in an era in which people have new license to express themselves and feelings can weigh more heavily than reason, Mr. Freedland said. “The reaction to her death is a preview of the Brexit landscape, in which emotion trumps expertise，”he said.“It was a shock to people — we didn't think it was part of the British mind-set — and now, after Brexit, you can see there was something growing there, a willingness to give two fingers to the experts.”(Instead of using their middle fingers, Britons use what is known as a two-fingered salute.) ?Public opinion polls suggest nobody is particularly fond of Prince Charles, who at 68 is still waiting for his chance to become king. But they also show that the royal family, led by the seemingly indestructible 91-year-old queen，endures as a comforting unifying thread，providing a constitutional underpinning for a nation whose quirks include the fact that it has no written constitution. “The royal family is key to our constitution,”, Geordie Greig, editor of The Mail on Sunday, which publishes its share of royal-related articles, said in an email. “It provides a permanent and historical foundation going back more than 1,000 years.” The pomp and circumstance of its spectacles — the weddings of Charles and Diana and of William and Kate; the funeral of Diana — unify the country “with a familial heartbeat that also resonates around the world,” he added. At the very least, the royal family provides a gossipy distraction for a nation fretting about where it belongs and where it is going in this fraught era of Brexit. When is Harry going to propose to his girlfriend, Meghan Markle, and does it matter that she is Canadian,describes herself as mix race and is an actress How disappointing is it that, at 35, William has already lost much of his hair How expensive was Kate's sister's very big, very fancy engagement ring Not everyone loves the royal family. Clearly anyone who visits Diana's memorial fountain in Kensington Gardens is part of a self-selecting group, hardly a representative sample of public opinion. But a recent stop there showed how Diana, even after all this time, remains part of the conversation. “I feel bad for Diana, the way they treated her” said Kristina Landgraf, a German tourist. t6She was a good person, she was kicked out of the royal family, and tried to have a personal life.” Visitors to Buckingham Palace said that the royal family held a fascination, even for those who are not really a royal family sort of person.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 3 Cloze Test(In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the the passage，each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)someone who researches generational differences, I find one of the most frequent questions I’m asked is “What generation am I in” If you were born before 1980, that’s a relatively easy question to answer: the Silent Generation (91) born between 1925 and 1945; baby boomers were born between 1946 and 1964; Gen X followed (born between 1965 and 1979). Next (92) millennials, born after 1980. But where do millennials end, and when does the next generation begin Until recently, I (and many others) thought thelast millennial birth year would be 1999 — today's 18-year-olds. (93), that changed a few years ago, when I started to (94) big shifts in teens’ behavior and (95) in the yearly surveys of 11 million young people that I analyze for my research. Around 2010, teens started to spend their time (96) differently from the generations that (97) them. Then, around 2012, sudden shifts in their psychological well-being began to appear. Together, these changes pointed to a generational cutoff around 1995, (98) meant that the kids of this new, post-millennial generation were already in college. These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence (99) with the rise of the smartphone. A 2015 survey found that two out of three . teens owned an iPhone. (100) this reason, I call them iGen, and as I explain in my new book “iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids are Growing up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy —and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood”，they’re the first generation to spend their adolescence with a smartphone. What makes iGen different Growing up with a smartphone has (101) nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time (102) the internet,texting friends and on social media — in the large surveys I analyzed for the book, an average of about six hours per day — that they have less leisure time for (103) else. That includes (104) was once the favorite activity of most teens: (105) with their friends. Whether ifs going to parties, shopping at the mall, watching movies or aimlessly (106) around, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a (107) lower rate than their millennial predecessors. iGen shows another pronounced break with millennials: Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot (108) since 2012, with happiness declining. The teen suicide rate increased (109) more than 50 percent, (110) did the number of teens with clinical-level depression.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见焚题库，是基于大数据的人工智能算法研发而成的考试题库，专注于根据不同考试的考点、考频、难度分布，提供考试真题解析、章节历年考点考题、考前强化试题、高频错题榜等。

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. 下列哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. 笔译三级考试主要考察的是哪种语言能力？A. 听说能力B. 读写能力C. 口译能力D. 写作能力答案：B二、填空题3. 笔译三级考试要求考生具备________年以上的笔译工作经验。

答案：三4. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是总分达到________分以上。

答案：60三、阅读理解题5. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

笔译作为一种语言服务，不仅能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，还能促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。

在笔译工作中，译者需要具备扎实的语言功底、广博的知识面和敏锐的文化感知能力。

问题：笔译在跨文化交流中的作用是什么？答案：笔译能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。

四、翻译题6. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着互联网技术的发展，远程笔译工作变得越来越普遍。

”答案："With the development of internet technology, remote translation work is becoming more and more common."7. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文："The role of a translator is to bridge the gap betweendifferent languages and cultures."答案：“翻译者的角色是架起不同语言和文化之间的桥梁。

”五、简答题8. 简述笔译三级考试的评分标准。

答案：笔译三级考试的评分标准主要包括译文的准确性、流畅性、完整性和专业性。

准确性要求译文忠实原文，无误译漏译；流畅性要求译文通顺自然，符合目标语言的表达习惯；完整性要求译文涵盖原文所有信息，无遗漏；专业性要求译文符合专业领域的特点和要求。

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题关系从句(一) Ⅰ．Grammar: Relative Clauses Multiple Choices 1. The famous writer______you talked（江南博哥） is writing another novel. A.about whom B.about who C.whom D.who 正确答案：A

2. Where is the article______you quoted this line? A.where B.which C.from where D.from which 正确答案：D

3. The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher,______had been an inspiration during his early years. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 正确答案：A

4. After he has written his paper, he found some additional material______he should have included. A.that B.of which C.in which D.whom 正确答案：A

5. The medicine has many functions,______are unknown to us. A.some of which B.that some of them C.of which some of them D.which of them 正确答案：A

6. No plant can possibly exist on the moon because there is no water,______is indispensable to life. A.that B.which C.it D.of which 正确答案：B

三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。

2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。

各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。

然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。

2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。

模拟试题(三)笔译综合能力Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar （60points）This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes。

Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B，C and D respectively。

Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer。

Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine—scoring ANSWER SHEET。

1.Jupiter_________ perhaps the most important planet of the solar system. A．was B. wereC. isD. will be2。

The common garden pea, also called the English pea, _________ for its edible seeds。

A．grows B。

is grownC. growing D。

grown3。

The olfactory regions of the nose are yellow, richly moist, and_________. A．fully fatty substances B. full，fatty substancesC. full of fatty substancesD. fatty substances are full4. _________，the moon is important because it is the nearest to the earth ofall heavenly bodies.A．A small world is only in space B. It is only a small world in space C. A small world only in space D。

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题介词(一)Ⅰ Grammar:PrepositionA Multiple Choices1. He finished the work______the cost of h（江南博哥）is health.A.atB.onC.withD.in正确答案：A2. We should call______respect for the blue-collar workers.A.forB.atC.onD.off正确答案：A3. The road accident resulted______five deaths.A.inB.toC.forD.about正确答案：A4. "Good-bye and good luck!"______these words, he turned and got on the train.A.WithB.OfC.ByD.On正确答案：A5. If anything should happen______her, let me know at once.A.toB.onC.inD.with正确答案：A6. Three weeks later, the police seemed to have givenup______despair.A.outB.inC.onD.from正确答案：B7. After the lecture the students shook hands with the visiting professor______turn.A.withB.inC.byD.after正确答案：B8. They asked______your health in their last letter.A.aboutB.onC.afterD.of正确答案：C9. The girl led the blind women______the arm to the other side of the road．A.byB.onC.toD.with正确答案：A10. Although we don't feel satisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled ______the decision made by our fellow countrymen.A.forB.onC.to正确答案：C此句中, be reconciled to为固定词组，意为“顺从、听从”。

Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had _____ weeks after they had been discharged —— spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation.A. recoveredB. relapsedC. reexaminedD. re-diagnosed2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor _____ economic growth in the long run.A. slowB. quickenedC. speededD. accelerated3. All students have free _____ to the library.A. passagewayB. entranceC. permissionD. access4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous _____ in history.A. performanceB. featsC. eventsD. acts5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate6. The janitor's long service with the company was _____ a present.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a _____ life ——trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all.A. doubleB. hardC. two-wayD. miserable8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances _____ for nothing.A. countB. meantC. giveD. account9. Some philosophers insist that one way to _____ knowledge is through an empirical approach.A. disseminateB. classifyC. testD. acquire10. If you think her experience is _____, we will employ her.A. sustainableB. adequateC. strongD. positive11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best _____.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit12. Readers _____ happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. fondB. preferredC. adapted toD. accustomed to13. The explorer told the boys about his _____ in the African forests.A. storiesB. voyageC. adventuresD. trips14. We were working _____ time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. againstB. inC. onD. ahead15. He drove fast and arrived an hour _____ schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. byD. ahead of16. If you hear the fire _____, leave the building quickly.A. warningB. alarmC. signalD. bell17. The troops have been on the _____ for a possible enemy attack.A. alarmB. alertC. warningD. notice18. Although his people did not _____ his efforts, he kept trying.A. agree withB. apply toC. approve ofD. consent with19. Picasso's _____ ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.A. writingB. artisticC. reasoningD. literary20. We hope that the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. as。