雅思写作基础

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最高级和比较级

主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than

英国在某方面花费的最多

Britain spent the most heavily on…

英国的花费高于其他国家

Britain spent more than other countries.

德国花的只比法国多

Germany only spent more than France.

主系表结构

意大利的花销只比法国多一点

Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France.

英国的花费高于其他国家

British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries.

西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。

Spain is the most popular holiday destination.

被动语态

女性失业率高于男性的。

More women are unemployed than men.

红色车的销量较高。

Far more red cars are sold.

英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家

More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries.

女性的失业率最高

The highest percentage of women are unemployed.

The unemployment rate for females is the highest.

位居中间maintain middle position

表示比较的连接词

By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说,

Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说,

On the contrary = conversely: 相反

数字连接词修饰词

at \with\ reaching the figure of

some\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germany

reached 3million and 5million respectively

相等be equal to

主谓宾结构中常用动词

Spend Consume

Consider mention cite

prefer\favor\appeal to

enjoy\have \own

Suffer

hoose

最the most 最不the least

最多最少的表示法

A majority of a minority of

Most of the

The highest\smallest percentage \proportion\rate of …

少数 几个的表示法

Some

Several

反常描述

Except prep…where \when…

Eg.In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries, except on tennis where Italy comes close.

进一步描述

This is most evident in ..where\when

Eg. This is most evident in toys where Germany spends less than Britain.

The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries. Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.

050

100

150

200250

personal

stereos tennis racquets perfumes CDS toys photographic films

Germany

Italy

France

Britain

10

The biggest increase was in …, although the number was the least.\which more than doubled over the ..years.

The largest number of …came from …, although it still showed an upward trend +time. The figure rose over the same period , with most of the increase occurring in TIME 占据 occupy ,take up, account for , gain, represent, constitute, make up

如饼图所示,煮饭的份额最大,占48%,而洗衣服的比例最小,为18%.

As can be seen from the pie chart, cooking has the largest proportion, which makes up