雅思写作基础
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最高级和比较级
主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than
英国在某方面花费的最多
Britain spent the most heavily on…
英国的花费高于其他国家
Britain spent more than other countries.
德国花的只比法国多
Germany only spent more than France.
主系表结构
意大利的花销只比法国多一点
Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France.
英国的花费高于其他国家
British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries.
西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。
Spain is the most popular holiday destination.
被动语态
女性失业率高于男性的。
More women are unemployed than men.
红色车的销量较高。
Far more red cars are sold.
英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家
More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries.
女性的失业率最高
The highest percentage of women are unemployed.
The unemployment rate for females is the highest.
位居中间maintain middle position
表示比较的连接词
By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说,
Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说,
On the contrary = conversely: 相反
数字连接词修饰词
at \with\ reaching the figure of
some\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germany
reached 3million and 5million respectively
相等be equal to
主谓宾结构中常用动词
Spend Consume
Consider mention cite
prefer\favor\appeal to
enjoy\have \own
Suffer
hoose
最the most 最不the least
最多最少的表示法
A majority of a minority of
Most of the
The highest\smallest percentage \proportion\rate of …
少数 几个的表示法
Some
Several
反常描述
Except prep…where \when…
Eg.In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries, except on tennis where Italy comes close.
进一步描述
This is most evident in ..where\when
Eg. This is most evident in toys where Germany spends less than Britain.
The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries. Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.
050
100
150
200250
personal
stereos tennis racquets perfumes CDS toys photographic films
Germany
Italy
France
Britain
10
The biggest increase was in …, although the number was the least.\which more than doubled over the ..years.
The largest number of …came from …, although it still showed an upward trend +time. The figure rose over the same period , with most of the increase occurring in TIME 占据 occupy ,take up, account for , gain, represent, constitute, make up
如饼图所示,煮饭的份额最大,占48%,而洗衣服的比例最小,为18%.
As can be seen from the pie chart, cooking has the largest proportion, which makes up