2020年8月自考00600高级英语试题

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷课程代码00015本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第l-l0题，每题l 分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best selling author, or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think aboutthe increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity, It helpsyou care for the environment, save money，and most importantly get fit.1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given3. I am devoted to environmental protection. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given5. People are less likely to get injured while cycling. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given6. People drive to work for convenience. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given9. Gas prices keep going up. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

《高级英语(三)》期末考试A卷姓名:学号：专业：学习中心：成绩：I． Choose the word in closest meaning to the word given 30%1.We must quieten the restive animals: BA.buoyantB. restlessC. remorsefulD. resistant2.He was famous for his repartee and his sarcasm. AA.Witty retortB. will full departureC. monologueD. overriding3.After years of delay eh problem has now become urgent. AA．procrastination B. dilationC.. dilutionD. sacrifice4.You may be athletic, but a monkey is more agile.DA.cleverB. nimbleC. stupidD. quick5.If a manufacturer has to charge exorbitantly for his product, he willlose business.AA. excessivelyB. reasonablyC. relentlesslyD. inexpensively6.a grunt of acquiescence:AA．consent B. refusal C. compliance D. acquisition7.dilation of the pupils:CA．restriction B. constrictionC. amplificationD. punishment8.sterile leadership AA．infecund B. aging C. effective D. doubtful9.moronic behavior: CA.talkativeB. intelligentC. stupidD. irresponsible10.tenacious salesmen BA．lax B. unyielding C. imperfect D. impatient11. Many of President Roosevelt’s critics felt that he was too autocratic. BA. democraticB. self-powerfulC. concealing the truthD. upper-class12. Rather than vote for either side, the congressman decided to abstain.AA. not voteB. vote for bothC. stay homeD. vote later13. John was forced to make an extemporaneous speech.CA. sharpB. foolishC. offhandD. critical14. The police give slight credence to the report.CA. attentionB. studyC. beliefD. evaluation15. The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students.BA. uniformB. averageC. unrelatedD. distinguishable16. The doctor asked the patient to disrobe before the examination.DA. take medicineB. breathe deeplyC. relaxD. undress17. The policeman used a megaphone.BA. a portable radioB. in instrument to make his voice louder.C. a long stickD. a telephone in his car18. Jack is defrauding the commercial law. CA. discardingB. maimingC. cheatingD. repeating19. The thieves ransacked the room trying to find he jewels.AA. lootedB. probed intoC. raidedD. thoroughly searched20. The check was marked void.DA. payableB. in effectC. canceledD. invalidII. Reading comprehension 10%The relationship between the home and market economics has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. clothmaking, sewing, and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident- the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable( and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Justas the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy toe either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in customer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second ( and current ) stage.1. The reason why many production processes were taken overby the marketplace was that __D__.A. it was a necessary step in the process of industrializationB. they depended on electricity available only to the market economyC. it was troublesome to produce such goods in the homeD. the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes2. It can be seem from the passage that in the second stage ____B___.A. some traditional goods and services were not successful whenprovided by the home economyB. the market economy provided new goods and services never producedby the home economyC. producing traditional goods at home became sociallyunacceptableD. whether new goods and services were produced by the home economybecame irrelevant3. During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace _C____.A. as wage earnersB. both as manufacturers and consumersC. both as workers and purchasersD. as consumers4. Economic growth did not make it more flexible for the home economy to obtain the new goods and services because _C____.A. the family was not efficient in productionB. it was illegal for the home economy to produce themC. it could not supply them by itselfD. the market for these goods and services was limited5. The neoclassical model is basically a model of the first stage, because at this stage _A___.A．the family could rely either on the home economy or on the marketplace for the needed goods and servicesB. many production processes were being transferred tothe marketplaceC. consumers relied more and more on the market economyD. the family could decide how to transfer production processes to themarketplaceIII. Fill in the blank with an appropriate word 20%In an earlier study of the family, I took as ___1general __that in ___2around____ a nation’s family structure determines the kind of___3functioning__ it will have, and that any ____4_attempts_ to changeor improve the society must begin ___5to___ changing he family. Six yearslater now, I have come to feel that, ____6_indispensable__,although somekind of family structure may be ___7_paradoxically__tosocietal__8given__, it is the society that __9_determines_ what thefamily will be, and not the other way __10determining___.IV. Translate the following paragraph into English 20%跌倒的是一个女人，花白头发，衣服都很破烂。

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷课程代码00015本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Spilt (打翻的)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person。

Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip (紧握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。

When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what aw onderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, hedid，After a few minutes, his mothersaid,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So， how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do youprefer?" He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His motherthen said ,“You know， what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let' s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away tocarry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. just opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11. This story is about a scientist who_____________A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in themedical field12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because heA. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk，hismother__________________A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out inthe back yardto__________A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text，mistakes give us chancesto__________A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

高级英语课后答案上册Lesson One What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷课程代码00015本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第l-l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star,best selling author,or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle.I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases,but by driving cars，they're still contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist(环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say"Help save the world: Recycle."Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight,improve your health,and prevent many diseases.Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body,bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees,and drive hybrid cars(混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined.You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too.When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it.You might be shocked by the cost.But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices,you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity, It helps you care for the environment,save money，and most importantly get fit.1.I will write a best-selling book on cycling.()A:True B:False C:Not Given2.Many local people commute by bicycle.()A:True B:False C:Not Given3.I am devoted to environmental protection.()A:True B:False C:Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health.()A:True B:False C:Not Given5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling.()A:True B:False C:Not Given6.People drive to work for convenience.()A:True B:False C:Not Given7.Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. ()A:True B:False C:Not Given8.People are in a good mood while cycling.()A:True B:False C:Not Given9.Gas prices keep going up.()A:True B:False C:Not Given10.Bikes are inexpensive to most people.()A:True B:False C:Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2020年8月自考英语二真题及答案解析一、试卷整体情况自考英语二的试卷满分是100分呢。

题型一般包括词汇与语法、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英、英译汉和写作等部分。

二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. He is very ______ in his family. A. important B. import C. imports D. importing。

答案是A。

解析：这里需要一个形容词，“important”是形容词，意思是重要的，而“import”是名词或者动词，“imports”是名词复数形式，“importing”是动词的ing形式，所以选A。

2. She has been working hard ______ she can pass the exam. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. as。

答案是A。

解析：“so that”表示目的，她努力工作是为了能通过考试；“in order to”后面要接动词原形，这里后面是句子，所以不选；“because”表示原因；“as”有多种意思，但在这里表示目的不合适，所以选A。

3. （此处省略多道词汇与语法题，按照比例凑够30分的题量）三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读理解部分会有好几篇文章。

比如有一篇讲述环保的文章，里面有这样的问题：What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to protect the environment.B. The importance of economy.C. The development of technology.D. The history of the world.答案是A。

解析：文章主要围绕环保展开，讲述如何保护环境，B选项是经济的重要性，C选项是技术的发展，D选项是世界历史，都不符合文章主旨，所以选A。

（同样省略部分题目，凑够30分题量）四、完型填空（共15分）完型填空的文章会有一些空缺的单词，需要根据上下文来选择合适的单词填入。

2020年8月全国高等教育自学考试试题(附答案)英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when I grow up, but one thing I will be known for, at least locally, is commuting by bicycle. It’s sad to see how few do – even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, they’re still contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者), but I’m not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say “Help save the world: Recycle.” Actuall y, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relative low chance of injury.While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle, plant trees, and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车), but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it, you might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don’t have time for bicycle commuting. Actually, you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment, save money, and most importantly get fit.1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Many local people commute by bicycle.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. I am devoted to environmental protection.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. I started cycling to improve my health.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. People are less likely to get injured while cycling.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. People drive to work for convenience.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People are in a good mood while cycling.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Gas prices keep going up.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）Spilt (打翻的) MilkI recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) and it fell, spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed exp eriment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work,” we usually learn something valuable from it.11. This story is about a scientist who ____.A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in the medical field12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he ____.A. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC. slipped and fellD. was weak13. After seeing the spilt milk, his mother ____.A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encourage him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to ____.A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text, mistakes give us chances to ____.A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）Volunteers(1) Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can’t afford to pay for.(2) Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps h aven’t had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience.(3) V olunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural environment. While there are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests, the projects would not succeed without volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.(4) “Meals on Wheels” is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses.(5) Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. V olunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say, “It was the best two years of my life.”Task 116. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:18. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. People do voluntary work because they want to ________.22. Some volunteers help others by ________.23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help ________.24. The elderly can have their meals delivered without ________.25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries ________.四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）How to Talk to DoctorIt’s one of the saddest situations in modern medicine: The average doctor’s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less. ____26____ That doesn’t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.What you don’t realize – but what I see very clearly as a doctor – is that what the patient says is more important than ever. ____27____ They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what’s wrong with you.Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. ____28____ Part two is the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and prescribes tests or a treatment. Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one. The key is to describe in detail what you’ve been feeling –not just “bad”, but what kind of bad, for how long, and after what kind of activity.____29____ Even though I’ve been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I’m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven’t prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share. ____30____ When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific and the diagnosis and treatment will be accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversation!五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）Planting GardenPlanting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, __31__ as they grow and as the seasons __32__. As summer days lengthen, your plants become __33__ on you, much like your children depend on you for food and drink. Like a __34__ child asking for drink of water, your plants do the same. Their bent body issues a demand much the way your child request milk or juice. Getting enough water, they would thrive soon.You might also find you have to __35__ the space around your plants, much like you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid’s room. Similarly, roses need to be pruned (修建) and weeds need to be pulled. To keep children healthy, parents protect their children against disease with __36__, and gardeners do the same with insect repellent (驱虫剂). To nourish (滋养) them, parents __37__ children vitamins, and gardeners use fertilizer, as both promote healthy growth.As children grow up, they need less care. However, here’s where the similarity ends. While plants die or become __38__ during winter, children __39__ maintain an important role in the family, and parents will find their __40__ does not come to an end.六、完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）What Makes Us DifferentThe reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other ____ (planet) in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, then came the ice age, then the meltdown, and ____ (final), what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and ____ (jealous).While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we were living on the ice, we fought for ____ (warm), clothing and food. Now, we are ____ (fight) over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our ____ (possess)? Wars, big or small, take place every day. Earth is a single nation. All the land masses on it belong to the planet, not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion. We all deserve to be ____ (treat) equally. We are all also unique, but that doesn’t make us any ____ (little) human than the next person.If we can start by ____ (pay) a compliment (赞美) to a different person each day, our world will be ____ (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and let room for love to grow in our hearts, the world will be a better place.七、写作（30分）某英文报社正在举办题为“Spring Is Coming”的征文活动。

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷课程代码00015本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第l-l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

BicycleCommutingI may notbe a movie star, best selling author, ormillionaire when I grow up，butone thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do eventhough many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction ofgreenhouse gases, but by driving cars，they're sillcontributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extremeenvironmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not oneof those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world:Recycle." Actually, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me tocycling.Cycling can help you lose weight, improve yourhealth, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chanceof injury.While being good for your body, bicyclecommuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalistsrecycle， plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of thosecombined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commutingby bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When youbuy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shockedby the cost. But if you think about the increasinglyhigh gas prices, you willknow for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving acar.You might think that you don't have time forbicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.You could cut back on your TV timeand pick up this activity, It helps you care for the environment, save money，andmost importantly get fit.1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling.( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven2. Many local people commute bybicycle. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven3. I am devoted to environmentalprotection. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given4.I started cycling to improve myhealth. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven5. People are less likely to getinjured while cycling.( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven6. People drive to work forconvenience. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven7. Bicycle commuting could be moreeffective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven8. People are in a good mood whilecycling. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven9. Gas prices keep going up. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven10. Bikesare inexpensive to most people. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

XXX2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(二)》作业考核试题高级英语(二)期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：研究中心：成绩：I。

Choose the best answer 20%1.If we overwork ourselves。

XXX(D)2.XXX(D)3.He is a novice who has never XXX(B)4.He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel。

(C)5.Perhaps the customer has XXX and not paid the bill。

(A)6.We should try every means to XXX(A)7.XXX XXX(B)8.XXX(A)高级英语(二)期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：研究中心：成绩：I。

Choose the best answer 20%1.If we overwork ourselves。

XXX(选D)2.XXX(选D)3.He is a novice who has never prepared a meal。

(选B)4.He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel。

(选C)5.Perhaps the customer has XXX and not paid the bill。

(选A)6.We should try every means to XXX(选A)7.XXX XXX(选B)8.XXX(选A)Sexism in Class)falseAll teachers emphasize the importance of self-directed learning。

They believe that students who take XXX。

it is important for students to take responsibility for their own learning and not XXX.The plan is to XXX a year and replace it with a new one。

2020上半年高等教育自学考试《英语二》真题解析（网络版）阅读第一部分：阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）参考答案：CBBAACACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第11—15题，共10分）参考答案：DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子参考答案：ADCFE ADFBE第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)参考答案：AFDBE下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

26.The average doctor's appointment lasts15minutes or less.. That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.答案A：No wonder you feel rushed.27.What you don't realize--but what I see very clearly as a doctor--is that what the patient says is more important than ever..They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.1答案F：In fact,your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint..Part two is the physical exam.答案D：It is also called the description of your problem.29..Even though I've been a doctor for many years,I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table.答案B:Of course,that's easier said than done.30.If I haven't prepared,I lose track of the details I intended to share..When the doctor asks you questions,you can be more specific,and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.答案E:So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)参考答案：LCEJBKHDFI下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。