高2019届高2016级高三英语一轮复习三维设计学案必修5课时跟踪练(二)
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课时跟踪练(二) Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My wife is a(n) native (本地的) New Yorker, but I'm from China.2.The voyage (航行) from England to India used to take six months.3.A good decision is based (以……为基础) on one's knowledge and experience.4.By the age of two a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量) of about two hundred words.5.The police asked him to show his identity (身份) card before he entered the room.6.Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.7.I want an apartment (公寓) with two bedrooms and a kitchen.8.Having studied Chinese for two years, now she can speak Chinese fluently (流利地).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.We hold such an activity to enrich (rich) our school life.2.He said that he used to make voyages to Africa at that time because of his business.3.Actually (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.4.Gradually (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.5.Since he came to power, he has paid several official (office) visits to some foreign countries.6.Many questions came up at the meeting, but he answered none.7.We must speak English frequently (frequent) in order to improve spoken English.8.The differences between British and American spelling (spell) are slight.Ⅲ.选词填空1.As soon as the idea came_up,_people present all thought highly of it.2.They didn't climb the mountain because_of the rain.3.Make_use_of every chance you have to speak English.4.We've planted lots of different flowers, such_as roses and lilies.5.In order to find a better job, more and more people are working hard to learn all kinds of skills at_present.6.It's necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.7.More_than one student was tired of his long and boring speech.8.Don't trust him. Usually what he has said is_different_from what he has done.9.More money is spent on the improvement of living conditions than_ever_before.10.With a_large_number_of things to settle, I can't go to see a film with you.Ⅳ.课文语法填空So why has English changed 1.over time? Actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3.spoken (speak) today. It was based more 4.on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5.less (little) like German because those 6.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7.especially (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9.settlers (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 10.were_taken (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我不了解学英语的正确方法,这使我很伤心。
课时跟踪练(三)一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My uncle wears a heavy beard (胡须). He often shaves it in the office.2.We are all affected by his total devotion (热爱) to his work. He has hardly no time to take exercise.3.Let's go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant afterwards (后来).4.Thanks for your invitation (邀请) to the dance party.5.The little boy was hurt falling off his bike, and now his shoulders are still painful (疼痛的).6.Dip (浸;蘸) your hand in to see how hot the water is.7.Mary explained what we were to do in brief (简短的).8.Winning the Olympic title has not just brought her fame (名誉) and fortune.Ⅱ.单句改错1.There are all sort of shops in this area.sort→sorts2.To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.briefly→brief3.The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.that→which4.Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.care→caring5.We must work hard and above of all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.去掉all前的of6.He came up a new suggestion at the meeting.up后加withⅢ.选词填空ll stick_to our promise.2.Above_all,_make sure we keep in touch.3.The shop charges less if the customer pays in_cash.4.The boys played_jokes_on Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn't find them.5.It was due to lack of money that their marriage broke_up.6.Please sort_out the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.7.Many people now rely_on the Internet for news.8.In_addition_to native plants, this garden has many trees and flowers from overseas.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.You'll get an extra gift if you buy something during the Christmas.2.I gave up because I didn't have any confidence (confident) in myself.3.He described briefly (brief) what happened in a short time.4.I am now getting much more familiar with this area.5.She dressed beautifully and looked attractive (attract).6.The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the passers-by (passer-by).7.After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.8.He is always full of energy as if he never knew (know) tiredness.Ⅱ.多维演练attach(1)单句语法填空①I don't think we should attach too much importance to earning (earn) a lot of money.②One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.(2)补全句子①We should attach_great_importance_to reading widely.我们应该十分重视广泛阅读。
课时跟踪练(三)一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The bomb was ready to explode (爆炸) during the rush hour.2.It's an informal (非正式的) party, so you can wear jeans tonight.3.The ship sank (下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the storm.4.The judge called in several eyewitnesses (目击者) to the killing.5.In order to hide the treasures, they put a lot of huge stones at the entrance (入口) to the cave.6.Her hobbies include music and painting (绘画).7.Throughout the trial (审判), he kept silent, which made others feel strange.8.Our children go to the local (本地的) schools.9.In evidence (明显) we have made great progress these years.10.There is always a debate (辩论) about whether students should use cellphones or not at school.Ⅱ.单句改错1.It is proved the little boy hasn't told lies.proved后加that2.There was no evidence which they had stolen the jewels.which→that3.Guests have free entrance of the swimming pool and the health club.of→to4.The students, rather than their teacher, is going to have a picnic this weekend.is→are5.He is hard to get along with if you don't agree to him.第二个to→with6.If you think high of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.high→highly7.If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party, so will he.so→nor/neither8.They haven't decided when hold the debate.when后加to[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The blackboard was_decorated (decorate) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day!”2.The painting (paint) attracted his attention, which helped him develop an interest in drawing pictures.3.You had better have the car repaired (repair) or it'll get you into trouble.4.The room, full of wooden (wood) furniture, is used for receiving the guests from China.5.He was born blind, but that didn't stop him from becoming a successful artist (art).6.Because of the terrible fire, all the valuable(value) things in the museum were destroyed.7.To prove that he is innocent, some new evidence (evident) is needed.8.He told us whether to_have (have) a picnic was still under discussion.Ⅱ.选词填空take apart,less than,agree with,be designed for,in return,belong to1.Not everyone agrees_with me, but everyone knows white pollution is becoming a serious problem.2.The machine has already been taken_apart in order to be transported to Beijing.3.It took the police less_than two hours to find out the murderer.4.Smile at others, and you are sure to get a smile in_return.5.The house belongs_to my aunt, but she doesn't live here any more.6.These classes are_designed_for both new and experienced music lovers.Ⅲ.多维演练1.doubt(1)用whether/if/that填空①There is some doubt among the people whether John will attend the party.②I do doubt whether/if he will come tomorrow.③I don't doubt that the optimistic girl will not give in to any difficulty.(2)补全句子There_is_no_doubt_that China is making great progress in many fields.毫无疑问,中国在许多领域正取得重大进步。
Module 1British and American EnglishⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多] 1.accent n.口音2.structure n. 结构;体系3.present v t. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等)adj. 目前的;到场的;出席的4.attempt n.& v. 尝试;努力bination n.结合→combine v t.结合6.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confuse v t.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的pare v t.比较→comparison n.比较;比喻8.variety n.种类→variation n.变化→vary v.改变;使变化→various adj.各种各样的9.differ v i.不同,有区别→difference n.不同;区别→different adj.不同的,有区别的用所给词的适当形式填空1.The confused look on her faceshowed she was confused by theconfusing question.(confuse)2. From the appearance, we cannot tell the differences betweenthe twins, though they alwayshave some different ideas. As forthis phenomenon, ideas differamong many people.(differ)3.He made simple remarks onher remarkableachievements.(remark)4.After he was criticised by thecritic,_he realized that criticismwas very important.(criticise)5.The book explains grammarsimply and clearly, because theauthor used simple examplesentences to simplify abstractconcepts.(simple)bine反义词集锦①separate v t.使分离;使分开②divide v. 分开③divorce v. (使)离婚/分离④isolate v. 隔离;孤立⑤split v t. 分离;使分离2.-ify结尾动词清单①simplify 简化②identify 确定;鉴定;识别③electrify 使电气化;使充电④horrify 使恐惧⑤classify 分类;分等⑥modify 修改,修饰;更改Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用] 1.Americans use a flashlight, while forthe British, it's a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人叫它torch。
课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AMany people believe eating healthily is expensive —and more costly than buying junk foods.But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isn't the truth.Most of the Australian family food budget (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt.Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks.As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks.We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high-and low-socioeconomic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spends about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets.About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods (14%), and sugary drinks (4%).In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spends $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks.In the high-socioeconomic area, these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location.Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.A.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.B.Most Australian kids have fat problems.C.Half Australians live on junk foods.D.Most Australians eat unhealthily.【解析】:选D细节理解题。
课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Don't leave the lights on. It wastes electricity (电).2.Leaving home was a major event (事件) in his life.3.This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.4.Will the clothing give protection against extreme (极度的) cold?5.The balloon suddenly burst (爆裂) when I was blowing it up.6.Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured (受伤的) halfway.7.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏).8.In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.9.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.10.After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into shock (休克).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer).2.It's useless (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.3.We were warned not to talk to reporters (report).4.The coal miners (mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.5.When food goes bad, it becomes smelly (smell).6.Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure).7.This coat is dirty (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.8.They were extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.9.With more forests destroyed (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.10.When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry).Ⅲ.选词填空1.The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.2.It was reported that an American couple had dug_out a lot of gold coins from their own yard.3.Buried_in thought, she didn't notice the water was boiling.4.There is a man who is badly injured in a car accident. Please call 120 right_away.5.The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built.6.One minute she burst_into laughter, and the next she burst_out crying — we just couldn't understand her mood at any moment.7.They are_trapped_in the burning building. Please call 119 right away.8.The war which lasted for years was at_an_end.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Strange things happened 1.before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.smelly (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3.on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.dirt (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 6.ruins (ruin). Many people died or were 7.injured (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8.shocked (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10.survivors (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达地震之后,无论走到哪里,我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟(in ruins),好像世界到了末日(at an end)。
必修五Module 3练(一)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时:45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good__1__(impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show__2__ committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just__3to go home when he saw his boss__4(stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机), holding a document.“Ah, Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office!”said the boss,“Good__5__(see) all your h ard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”“Of course,”replied Philip.“It's no trouble.”“Good man! You see, my secretary has already gone home__6__I haven't got a clue how this thing works. It's so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow. If you__7(can) do this one more thing before you go home, I'd__8(real) appreciate it.”“No problem,” said Philip, __9__(happy) to be asked to do such a simple job.He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.“That's excellent,” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder. “I just need two__10__(copy).”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. __1__ I thought, “It's okay; she's just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore. I'd __2__ my best friend. It really hurt.One day, I told Trisha that we should __3__ pretending (假装) to be friends when we really weren't anymore. I wasn't trying to make her mad, __4__ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was __5__. Some of our friends __6__ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it, the __7__ I got. Finally, I __8__ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I __9__ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I'll always __10__:I put it on a website I thought was __11__. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent (发泄).A week later, Trisha's mom saw the __12__. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too __13__. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of __14__.That whole day, I felt __15__. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology (道歉), but I felt she was __16__ angry with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst __17__ I've ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my __18__. If I'd just told Trisha how much I __19__ her, maybe things would have turned out __20__. It's too late for me to change things, but I hope you'll learn from my mistake.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。
课时跟踪练(二)Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.You were always so stubborn (固执的) when you were a boy — you always wanted to do everything you liked.2.As we all know, most rivers flow (流动) into the sea.3.The train is scheduled (为某事安排时间) to arrive at 8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late.4.She argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare(费用).5.The young man usually cycles (骑自行车) home after work if it doesn't rain.6. She slowed down her pace (速度) so I could keep up with her.7.I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.8.Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The determined (determine) expression on his face suggested that he wouldn't give in.2.Don't let yourself be_persuaded(persuade) into buying things you don't really want.3.Finally_(final), I'd like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.4.Those activities were_organized (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.5.This science book is difficult to_understand (understand) for a middle school student.6.Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation(graduate) from high school.7.My mother insisted that I (should)_go (go) to bed before 10 o'clock at night.8.Ever since he came to our home, we have_been_getting (get) along well with each other.9.In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking(take) a bus.10.It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.Ⅲ.选词填空1.People here are always thoughtful of others. They care_about each other.2.They're both beautiful — I can't make_up_my_mind which one to buy.3.We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never give_in.4.I was afraid that Lisa would change_her_mind and take me back home.5.He is_fond_of music, so he always attends the concert at weekends.6.Ever_since then, the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.7.Some middle school students are always studying hard because they are dreaming_aboutgoing to key universities.8.Because of the heavy snow, the train didn't arrive on_schedule.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters. They have dreamed of 1.taking (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Although it was difficult, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 7.an altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 8.continuous (continue) change of the weather. 9._Finally (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on 10.with their great bike trip.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我喜欢(be fond of)旅游。
课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The woman is too mean (吝啬的) to make a donation.2.You must try to improve the quality (质量) of all your goods.3.Do you know when the government was founded (成立)?4.She takes a(n) active (积极的) part in school life.5.All people are equal (平等的), having the same rights as each other.6.I was a fairly good football player in my youth (青年时期).7.China is playing an important role on the international political stage (舞台).8.We must follow the principle (原则) that education should be fair to everyone.9.It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (暴力) is shown on television.10.Bill is a generous (大方的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disaster-hit area.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful (peace) way. Fighting can't solve any problems.2.He offered guidance (guide) to the poor people on their legal rights.3.It's illegal (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.4.The lawyer is willing (will) to help those in trouble.5.The money was divided equally (equal) among her four children.6.We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable (rely) and easy to get on with.7.Nowadays many school children devote too much time to playing (play) computer games.8.Founded (found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.9.Amy had great trouble making (make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.10.There was once a time when black people were treated badly.Ⅲ.选词填空1.He didn't obey the rules of the company, so he is out_of_work now.2.You might think we are close friends. As_a_matter_of_fact,_I don't know the person who spoke to me just now.3.In modern society, many people often turn_to the Internet for help when they run into problems.4.I think he should be given the position because he is_equal_to it.5.He was very happy when many supporters voted_for him.6.Miss Zhou, a warm-hearted and helpful lady, always helps those who are in_trouble.7.The General commanded the soldiers to blow_up the bridge before the enemies came.8.When an animal is under_attack,_it can run away or fight back.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Elias was a poor black worker. The time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was 2.a very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered 3.guidance (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he 4.was_worried (worry) about whether he would be out of work because he didn't have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias' 5.happiest (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League anized (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 7.(to)_blow (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous 8.but Elias was happy because he thought 9.it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.equal (equality).Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达她一直热爱(be devoted to)自己的工作,虽然现在有些麻烦(in trouble)。
课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Everybody admires (羡慕) him for his fine sense of humor.2.Li Bai and Du Fu were both well-known Chinese poets (诗人).3.It is difficult to get used to another country's customs (风俗).4.It is my belief (信心) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.lions of people in the area starved (挨饿) to death after a big earthquake.6.There is a great demand for agricultural (农用的) machinery in this country.7.She looked sad, hopeless of the arrival (到来) of her friend.8.Many awards (奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.9.If our team wins in the event, there will be a celebration (庆祝).10.He traveled around the country gathering (收集) facts about folk songs.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.2.I hold the belief that he will succeed.3.Awarded (award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.4.In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl is dressing herself up carefully.5.I think it's impolite to play a trick on others just for fun.6.They call their son Albert Franz in memory of their father.7.New Year celebrations (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.8.It seemed as if the man in picture had_moved (move).9.The Spring Festival is coming.I'm looking forward to returning (return) home.10.With all the work done (do), he was allowed to go out.Ⅲ.选词填空1.The animal was walking as_though it had hurt its leg.2.In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play_a_trick_on the blind.3.Every time she went to a dance, she would always be dressed_up to the nines.4.I'm looking_forward_to paying a visit to you next week.5.As we all know, the Olympic Games take_place every four years.6.A museum was built in_memory_of the victims (受害者) in the big earthquake.7.On the weekends, I like to get together and have_fun_with my good friends.8.In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.Ⅳ.课文语法填空There are all kinds of 1.celebrations (celebrate) throughout the world.Different countries have different festivals.Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the dead or 2.to_satisfy (satisfy) the ancestors.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.In China,the Dragon Boat Festival 3.honours (honour) the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.The most 4.energetic (energy) and important festivals are Spring Festivals 5.that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat 6.such things as dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7.in red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 8.which take place forty days before Easter, ually (usual) in February.People celebrate festivals 10.to_have (have) fun with each other and enjoy life.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达Carla和Hari是好朋友,他们都日夜(day and night)盼望(look forward to)着愚人节的到来。
课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.These animals are very rare (稀有的), and are protected by law.2.There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could select (挑选) one of them.3.The job gave her a chance to get valuable (宝贵的) experience.4.The Mogul Dynasty (王朝) ruled over India for centuries.5.I really dislike her teaching style (风格).6.The woman had her jewels (珠宝) stolen last night. Luckily, in less than 8 hours, the thief was caught.7.Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty, but I prefer the former (前者).8.We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated (装饰).9.The book, which is designed (设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.10.The piano took up too much space, so I removed (搬开) it from the room.Ⅱ.单句改错1.With the environment becoming better, many rarely birds are returning to this area.rarely→rare2.I was amazing to hear that Chris had won the first prize.amazing→amazed3.There was a time that there were no radios, no telephones or TV sets.that→when4.I can't go to see a film with you. A lot of problems remain to be settle.settle→settled5.I doubt that he can vote for us.that→whether/if6.It is the way which you spoke to your mother that made her angry.which前加in或去掉which7.The little girl survived in the earthquake without anything to eat.去掉in8.The place remains where we call ruins.where→whatⅢ.选词填空1.Most of the furniture in the house is in_the_style_of the Ming Dynasty.2.The large bottle has served_as a flower vase for a long time in his room.3.As far as I know, this vase is worth less_than 40 dollars.4.Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in_search_of the trapped climber.5.He gave me so much help when I was out of work. I wish I could give something to him in_return.6.Don't take things that do not belong_to you.7.When two countries were at_war,_troops of soldiers were sent to battlefront to fight.8.Jane and Mary are good friends; the_former is a teacher and the_latter is a nurse.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never 1.have_imagined (imagine) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 2.amazing (amaze) history. Actually, the Amber Room 3.was_designed (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. The room was made of several tons of amber. But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 4.a gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. It served 5.as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had it 6.moved (move) to a palace where she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects 7.from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis 8.secretly (secret) stole the room itself. After that, 9.what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the 10.former (form) one.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达众所周知,文化遗产(cultural relics)属于(belong to)全人类而不是个人。
课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre readingⅠ.阅读理解AMandela became president in South Africa's historic 1994 election (选举).After that, he often looked to Walter Sisulu, one of his closest friends for more than sixty years, for guidance. Sisulu was in many ways as important as Mandela in the fight against South Africa's racist system (种族主义制度).In 1944, the two, along with the late Oliver Tambo, founded the ANC Youth League. The ANCYL favored a more militant (激进的) way to the movement against the government. They soon took over the ANC, with Sisulu serving as its secretary general from 1949 to 1954. In 1963, he, Mandela and other top ANC leaders were sentenced to life in prison.Sisulu was always calm and patient after he was released. The day after his release on Oct.15,1989,Sisulu explained to reporters how “it was not possible to lose hope because the spirit of the people outside was too great.” Mandela's release came four months later.Sisulu was born in 1912. Unlike Mandela, whose father was a chief (酋长),Sisulu was the child of a black maid (女仆) and a white worker. His father left the family when Sisulu was small.He was educated for a while at a local school, but left when he was 15 to support his family. He took whatever jobs he could, and continued to learn on his own. In 1940, he joined the ANC and got Mandela to join it a year later.“Our paths first met in 1941. During the past 62 years, our lives have been closely connected. We shared the joy of living, and the pain. We walked side by side through the valley of death. Together we enjoyed the taste of freedom,” Mandela said after Sisulu died on May 5th, 2003.“A part of me is gone.”语篇解读:本文是记叙文。
课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.What puzzled (迷惑) me was why they didn't take his advice.2.It is impossible to prove the existence (存在) of God.3.I felt my heart beating violently (猛烈地).4.As is known, lack of sleep does great harm (伤害) to us students.5.Three multiplied (乘) by six is eighteen.6.He chained (拴) the dog for the night.7.The shortage of water has become a global (全球的) problem.8.There're many theories (理论) about the origin of life.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.It is uncertain whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.2.His decision made it possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.3.Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.4.The situation in that country should be_prevented (prevent) from becoming worse.5.You needn't worry because this snake is harmless (harm).6.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7.If you give up this chance, you'll regret it in time.8.Look at the pictures and take turns to_tell (tell) the story.Ⅲ.选词填空1.As we know, laying_eggs is the ant queen's full-2.The other day my pet cat gave_birth_to a new little cat.3.These factories have done_great_harm_to the environment.4.Some measures have been taken in_time to protect the environment.5.The new measures are designed to protect the public from people like these.6.We were prevented_from attending Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.7.I have been puzzling__about this question for weeks.8.All the five daughters, in_their_turn,_took care of the sick father in hospital.Ⅳ.课文语法填空The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.The earth 1.exploded (explode) loudly with fire and rock.They were in time 2.to_produce (produce) many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.3.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.harmful (harm) gases.Then life began to develop.The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 5.with oxygen.This encouraged the 6.development (develop) of early shellfish and nd animals such as insects, reptiles 7.and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals spread all over the earth.They 8.are_putting (put) too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 9.escaping (escape) from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years 10.to_come (come) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达这条河流的两岸有(exist)许多工厂,有些已经对环境造成损害(harm)。
课时跟踪练(三)Learning about Language & UsingLanguage一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.These are the people that have contributed (贡献) more to the development of the Internet.2.(2016·江苏高考)Moreover, wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive (积极的) social images built.3.Be cautious (小心的) when climbing the mountain.4.He was rejected (拒绝) by all the employers and he felt quite upset.5.His grandmother used to make a living by spinning (纺) thread.6.He walked backward (向后) before turning and ran away.7.Constructing (建造) the new building cost him great money and energy.8.The audience was enthusiastic (热情的) on the opening night of the play.9.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Both the hand movements (运动) and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.10.As can be seen from the chart (图表), more and more people own mobile phones in China now.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Getting up early will contribute to improve your health.improve→improving2.Read this and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a3.I expected to see Lang Lang at the concert but he did not turn up.I后加had4.With all the work finish, they hurried back home for lunch.finish→finished5.The bridge under the construction will be open to public next year.去掉the6.He was very strict in himself when he was young.in→with7.Apart his nose, he is good-looking.Apart后加from8.He said that he had rejected by his ideal university.had后加beenⅢ.选词填空1.Apart_from being an expert on DNA, Professor Wang is also carrying out research on medicine.2.If you are a teacher, you should be_strict_with every student.3.Most of the factories under_construction have been designed by Chinese engineers.4.Though too old to work much, the retired worker is_enthusiastic_about neighborhood affairs.5.He thought he would be_rejected from the factory because of poor health.6.My father contributed a lot of books to the Hope Project.7.Only_if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.8.We live in a house with many flowers around it.9.It makes_sense to take care of your health, for it is the most important.10.The old man stepped down the stairs with_caution.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.To her, money spent (spend) is more than money earned (earn).2.Once the fall comes, there will be many fallen (fall) leaves in the wood.3.Absorbed (absorb) in his study, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.4.He is a pleasant fellow to_work (work) with.5.Everyone present was amused (amuse) at the story told (tell) by the young man.6.They looked disappointed (disappoint) on hearing the result of the game.7.We all became inspired by his inspiring life story.(inspire)8.Regular air traffic links the city to the rest of the country.Ⅱ.补全句子1.He concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.”他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结束他的演讲。
课时跟踪练(八)Warming Up & Reading — Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.For some reason she got the impression (印象) that you didn’t like her.2.I have previous (早先的) experience of this type of work.3.The surrounding (周围的) scenery attracted my attention.4.If you tolerate (容忍) a person, you accept him although you do not particularly like him.5.They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack (缺乏) of equipment.6. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect (方面) of the music has been lost.7.They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.8.He fastened (系紧) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.9.I have made a few adjustments (调整) to my study plan.10.More young people are making the switch (转换) to job seeking online.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.on→by/withcking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people.up→in3.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.surrounding→surroundings4.Previous to go abroad, he studied in Paris. go→going5.None of his plans ever comes through because he lacks in determination.去掉in6.The school cannot tolerate talk loudly in class.talk→talking7.Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along.along后加with8.He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger.is→wereⅢ.补全句子1.To my delight, my previous experience has_made/left_a_good_impression_on the interviewer.令我高兴的是,我以前的经验给面试官留下了一个好印象。
课时跟踪练(二) Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.If the weather's good, we'll eat outdoors (在户外).2.I will do everything in my power (能力) to help you.3.The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is dusty (积满灰尘的).4.He arrived an hour late and upset (打乱) all our arrangements.5.The boy hid himself behind the curtain (窗帘) and looked out through the window.6.The moving TV series (连续剧) became popular across the country.7.The boss was entirely (完全地) satisfied with what the workers had done.8.He still kept calm (冷静的) in face of danger.Ⅱ.选词填空1.When he was really angry, only his wife could calm him down.2.Nowadays more and more people, whether they are young or old, are_concerned_about their health.3.He wanted to set_down all those important thoughts in his diary.4.Peter has lost his job, and the family is going_through a very difficult time.5.The students always ask their teacher a_series_of questions whenever they meet.6.The time I spend in surfing the Internet every day adds_up_to three hours.7.It's difficult to see the mountains clearly at_dusk.8.I want to see him as soon as possible and tell him the good news face_to_face.9.We learn a language in_order_to communicate better.10.Don't punish him. After all, he didn't do it on_purpose.Ⅲ.单句改错1.It was at school where he met his English teacher.where→that2.A series of traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday.accident→accidents3.I have lived in German for years and I can speak a little German.第一个German→Germany4.The boy wasted an entirely morning in playing computer games.entirely→entire5.It's no good talk without doing anything.talk→talking6.While visited the city, they received a warm welcome.visited→visiting7.The books are very dust because they haven't been cleaned for months.dust→dusty8.They went to Beijing last week. It was the first time that they have visited the GreatWall.have→hadⅣ.课文语法填空Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they 1.hid (hide) away for over two years in order not 2.to_be_caught (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time Anne wasn't able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy 3.about everything to do 4.with nature. One evening, she stayed awake 5.on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon by 6.herself (she). But as the moon gave far too much light, she didn't dare open the window. Another time, she happened to be upstairs when the window was open. She didn't go downstairs 7.until the window had to be shut. 8.Sadly (sad), for Anne it was no pleasure 9.doing (do) like that any longer because nature is one thing that really must 10.be_experienced (experience).Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达张老师是我们的新老师,她对我们非常关心(be concerned about),因此我们都非常喜欢她。
课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading Pre readingⅠ.阅读理解AIn the year 2015, Jennifer Lawrence topped the Forbes list of the highest-paid actresses. She gave her final performance as Katniss Everdeen, in Mockingjay—Part 2, the last film of the Hunger Games series. In it, she teams up with Peeta and Gale to save the nation of Panem during a war with the Capitol'scorrupt (腐败的) government. The world has watchedLawrence grow up on screen over the years of the series. “I lovebeing part of a film that can spark conversation,” Lawrence says.“It's been such an amazing part in my life.”The Oscar-winner has also sparked conversation as anadvocate (提倡者) for equal pay for women and men in her industry. Earlier in the year, she found that she was paid less for acting in the movie American Hustle than her male co-stars, so she wrote an article online about the pay gap in Hollywood, titled “Why Do I Make Less Than My Male Co-Stars?” Because what she wrote went public, other actresses also came out for higher pay.Born on August 15,1990, Lawrence grew up in Kentucky with her parents and two elder brothers. She says they helped her develop her sense of humor. At just 19 years old, she was nominated (提名) for her first Oscar for her role in the film Winter's Bone.Throughout her career, Lawrence has also worked to try to promote (宣传) healthy body images. When she took on the role of Katniss in the Hunger Games series, she refused to appear unhealthy on camera. Though the book, written by Suzanne Collins, describes Katniss as very thin, Lawrence did not try to look like that in the movie.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。
单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good __1__.Then basketball started and we were on the __2__ team. After a few games, __3__, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her. Having __4__ practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking __5__ my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new __6__. To my __7__, the next day at school she told everyone I __8__ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away __9__ talking with me. I couldn't accept the __10__ words on the paper.In great __11__, I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more __12__ letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, __13__ our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other __14__. Kate's mom asked us questions but __15__ of us responded (反应).At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about __16__ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate __17__ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.It has been five months __18__ we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are __19__ to care about each other more. I now know that __20__ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.语篇解读:两个好朋友发生了矛盾,彼此很不开心,通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。
课时跟踪练(二)Warming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.With the teacher instructing (指导) them, the students have made great progress in English.2.I suggest that you should make friends with people having different characteristics (特征) or backgrounds.3.We are taking steps to prevent air from being polluted (污染).4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert (专家).5.Mr. Wang is just one of the victims (受害者), from whose houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame (责备) for Miller’s accident.7.One of the challenges (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.8.(2017·江苏高考)Then they identified begging calls by analyzing (分析) the order and number of notes.9.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the scientific (科学的) farming.10.He is good at handling (操纵) the huge calculating machine.Ⅱ.单句改错1.When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged to me to a race. 去掉第一个to2.Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.announce后加to3.Always read the instruction on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.instruction→instructions4.He ran such quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. such→so5.Neither he nor his parents has seen the film. has→have6.I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public. 去掉for7.Absorb in his experiment, Newton put his watch into the pot to cook it.Absorb→Absorbed8.She suspected him with telling lies and never trusted him again. with→ofⅢ.补全句子1.I drew_a_conclusion/concluded_from_the_facts_that he was hardworking.从这些事实中我得出他是努力的这一结论。
2.Teachers should expose_the_students_to as many real life situations as possible.老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。
3.Facing_the_challenge,_he decided to have a try.面对挑战,他决定试一试。
4.①Tom was so absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of it.(absorb)②So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of it.(用so ... that ...的倒装句)③Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)汤姆专心于工作,忘记了通知她这件事。
5.The spaceship will_link_up_with the space station this afternoon.宇宙飞船将于今天下午和太空站对接。
6.Neither_you_nor_your_brother is to take charge of the project.你和你弟弟都不能负责这项工程。
7.Every_time_I_ring_her,_the phone is busy.我每次给她打电话,电话都占线。
8.It is so_challenging_a_job/such_a_challenging_job_that I can’t finish it on my own.这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作,我自己无法完成。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became 1.inspired (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people 2.exposed (expose) to cholera, a 3.deadly (die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died 4.whenever there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories 5.explaining (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 6.that/which suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test 8.the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to_blame (blame).“King Cholera” was finally defeated.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达上个月,我们社区发生了一系列(a series of)案件(case)。
我们怀疑(suspect)有人从窗户或门口进入到房间。
我们从中得出结论(draw a conclusion)应及时关窗锁门。
除此之外,我们也提出(put forward)了一些有用的(practical)建议来改正(cure)我们的不良习惯。
首先,外出时,不要将这一信息透露(expose)给任何人;其次,门卫应多加注意;最后(in conclusion),大家都应为我们社区承担责任(take the blame for)。
A_series_of_cases_happened_in_our_community_last_month._We_suspected_someone _of_having_entered_the_room_through_windows_or_doors,_from_which_we_drew_a_concl usion_that_doors_and_windows_should_be_locked_in_time._Besides,_we_also_put_forward _several_practical_suggestions_to_cure_us_of_our_bad_habits._First,_you_should_not_exp ose_this_information_to_anyone_when_out._Second,_the_guards_should_pay_more_attenti on._In_conclusion,_everyone_should_take_the_blame_for_our_community.二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full __1__ of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not __2__ on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority (权威) as the only __3__ for truth. He always __4__ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of __5__ science may perhaps be considered to __6__ as far back as the __7__ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher (哲学家) of Oxford, who lived __8__ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle __9__ to suggest that we must learn science __10__ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself __11__ many important discoveries.Galileo,however,who lived about 300 years later (1564~1642), the greatest of several great men, __12__ lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by __13__ to show how many important __14__ could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more __15__ towards the earth than small ones, __16__ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the __17__ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two __18__ iron balls and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s __19__ of going direct to nature, and proving out __20__ and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.语篇解读:本文为一篇说明文。