Case WiLife,Inc.(B)

科技发展带给我们的好处英语作文高中全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Benefits of Tech - How It's Made Our Lives Way BetterTechnology has completely changed how we live our lives these days. Just think about it - can you imagine going a single day without using any kind of tech? No phones, no computers, no TV? It would be almost impossible! We're so used to having tech be a part of everything we do. And you know what? That's actually a really good thing overall. Sure, there are some downsides to being super connected and reliant on devices all the time. But I think the awesome benefits of technological progress massively outweigh the negatives. Let me break it down for you.First off, how about we talk about how incredibly useful and convenient tech has made so many everyday tasks and chores? Doing laundry is so much easier with modern washing machines and dryers. Cooking is a total breeze with microwaves, instant pots, air fryers and all the crazy high-tech kitchen gadgets we have now. Cleaning the house doesn't have to be a nightmare ofscrubbing and sweating anymore thanks to robot vacuums, mops, and even window washers! Heck, we don't even have to mow our lawns if we get a robot mower. Isn't that just the coolest?Modern tech has also completely transformed how we learn, work, and entertain ourselves. We've got laptops, tablets, and smartphones that put the world's information at our fingertips wherever we go. Need to look something up for a school project? Bam - instant access to libraries' worth of knowledge online. Have to write an essay? You can type it up on a computer waaaay faster than with pen and paper. Heck, there are even AI assistants now that can help you write and revise your stuff.And when it comes to work, technology has made so many jobs easier and more efficient. Doctors can use advanced imaging tech to see inside our bodies without surgery. Construction workers have crazy building machines to put up structures way quicker. Businesses can use data analytics software to understand their customers and markets better. The list goes on and on.In our free time, we've got endless entertainment from TV, video games, music streaming, social media, and more - all powered by incredible modern tech. Video calls let us easily chatwith friends and family anywhere in the world. We can learn new skills from millions of free online courses and tutorials. We're living in a truly amazing time!Sure, some people worry about all the screen time, cyber bullying, and distracting tech addictions. But in my opinion, if we're smart about balance and healthy habits, technology gives us so many more benefits than drawbacks.Speaking of benefits, technology is also a key part of how we're going to solve huge global issues like climate change, disease, hunger, and more. Scientists and engineers are using advanced tech to develop renewable clean energy sources, create lifesaving medical treatments, improve farming and food production, provide clean water solutions, and make our world more sustainable. A lot of people think technology and human innovation will be what ultimately helps us create a better future for everyone on this planet.And let's not forget some of the mind-blowing cutting-edge technologies that are already here or just around the corner: self-driving cars, virtual/augmented reality, artificial intelligence, commercial space travel, and more. This stuff seems straight out of science fiction, but it's quickly becoming a reality thanks to our accelerating technological capabilities. Who knows whatawesome things we'll be able to create and experience in the coming decades?At the end of the day, I feel incredibly fortunate to be living in such a technologically advanced time. Every aspect of our modern lives is positively impacted by human ingenuity and innovation when it comes to science and technology. While tech definitely has some downsides we need to watch out for, I think the potential benefits easily outweigh the risks. If we continue being responsible about how we develop and use technologies, we'll keep unlocking new ways to improve our lives, societies, and world for the better.We live in an age of mind-blowing progress and possibility. Thanks to our crazily powerful modern tech, the sky's the limit for where we can go from here! I don't know about you, but I can't wait to see what incredible things we create and discover next.篇2The Awesome Power of New TechnologiesWow, technology is so cool these days! We have all sorts of crazy gadgets and inventions that would have seemed like science fiction just a few decades ago. As a high school student, Ican't even imagine life without modern tech. It helps me with basically everything - learning, having fun, staying connected with friends, and so much more.Let's start with how technology has transformed education and made learning way more engaging and effective. Instead of just reading from dusty old textbooks, we now have access to limitless information and multimedia resources on the internet. With a few taps on a tablet or clicks of a mouse, we can instantly pull up videos, interactive simulations, 3D models, and more to visualize any concept.Speaking of tablets and computers - they are totalgame-changers for taking notes, doing research, turning in assignments, and collaborating on group projects. I don't know how students managed without them! Everything is so much faster, easier and more organized digitally compared to dealing with stacks of paper. And assistants like Claude can be super helpful too for getting explanations, suggestions and feedback.Modern technology also makes learning way more fun and engaging. Things like educational games, augmented reality apps, and virtual field trips allow us to explore topics in entertaining, hands-on ways. Looking at 3D scans of Ancient Egyptian tombs or dissecting a virtual frog is way more thrillingthan just reading about it! This interactive, multimedia-based approach really helps the lessons stick.The benefits of technology go far beyond academics too. Video calls on apps like FaceTime, Skype or WhatsApp allow us to easily stay connected with family, friends and loved ones across vast distances. Social media lets us share our lives, find people with common interests, and build communities around our passions. We can even make new friends online through multiplayer video games!Speaking of games, technology has given us unbelievably realistic and immersive gaming experiences unlike anything our parents ever imagined. Playing open-world adventures in stunningly rendered 3D environments while strategizing with teammates across the globe is pure mind-blowing fun.High-tech gaming systems and VR headsets transport us into captivating alternate realities.Of course, technology also provides near-endless entertainment beyond gaming. We can stream almost any movie, TV show or music on services like Netflix, Hulu, Spotify or YouTube. And the video/audio quality is better than ever thanks to high-res displays and immersive surround sound. I can watch my favorite shows and listen to songs whenever and wherever -on my phone while out for a walk, or casting to a big-screen TV for an epic experience!If you're more into books, tech brings literature to life in awesome ways too. E-readers like Kindles make entire libraries portable while adding handy features like adjustable fonts, dictionaries, note-taking and read-aloud abilities. Many classics are even available as enhanced multimedia editions with video commentary, historical context and more.Modern technology undoubtedly makes life tremendously more convenient. Smartphones put connections, information, directions, documents, entertainment and so much else right at our fingertips. Smart home systems like Alexa let us control our electronics, thermostats, lighting and appliances with just voice commands. Ride-shares, food delivery apps and mobile payments make it simple to get what we need with a few taps. Tech handles many tedious chores and logistics so we can focus on more meaningful activities.Of course, technology isn't just for fun and convenience. It's already changing the world in profound humanitarian ways and has massive potential for progress. Advances in renewable energy help reduce our environmental impact. Medical technologies like robotic surgery systems, AI disease diagnosis,and remote patient monitoring improve outcomes and access to care. Innovations like vertical farming and lab-grown meat could help solve world hunger. Connectivity and global communications technology help bridge cultural divides. As these technologies continue advancing, they will allow us to address many of humanity's greatest challenges sustainably.Despite all its incredible benefits, I know technology also raises some valid ethical concerns that we must thoughtfully navigate. We have to be responsible about things like privacy, data security, factual misinformation, tech addiction and more. But overall, I'm super excited about the future of technology and where it will take us!Maybe someday soon, I'll be able to take virtual classes at the school of my dreams from anywhere using amazing augmented reality. Perhaps I could have my own friendly AI assistant to help motivate me, answer questions and even do my homework! Just kidding...I think. There's no telling whatmind-blowing innovations are coming next. But I do know that thanks to technology, my generation has access to more knowledge, opportunity and potential than any before. The possibilities are endless and endlessly awesome!篇3The Awesome Upsides of Tech's Wild RideTechnology has been leveling up like a video game character over the past few decades, and it's been a total game-changer for how we live! From the smart gadgets that have become extensions of our hands to the mind-blowing advances in science and medicine, the bonkers breakthroughs just keep on coming. While some folks might grumble about kids these days being glued to their screens, I'm here to shout out the awesome upsides of tech's wild ride.Let's start with something that makes every student's life easier: the internet! Can you even imagine having to trek all the way to the library and dig through musty old books for your research? With a few clicks, we've got the world's knowledge at our fingertips. Need to understand photosynthesis for your bio report? Bam – a mega-clear video explanation. Stuck on that nasty algebra problem set? A walkthrough is just a search away. The internet is the ultimate teacher's pet, helping us learn anything, anytime.Speaking of learning, technology has totally revamped how we experience education. Yeah, we still have to sit through some snoozeville lectures (no offence, Mrs. Jones), but stellar software like interactive simulations, online tutorials, and subject appsmake lessons way more engaging. They cater to different learning styles and allow us to truly grasp complex concepts. Nobody's getting left behind when we've got tech that breaks things down in dynamic, multimedia ways. The classroom of the future is already here, and it's blowing our minds!Then there are the stellar softwares and gadgets that make doing pretty much everything a total breeze. Can't discern your scrawls for your English essay? That slick speech-to-text app has you covered. Need to edit a multi-media presentation on-the-go? Those wicked mobile apps give you a pro studio right in your pocket! From tracking fitness goals to scheduling all our gazillion commitments, there's an app for every possibility under the sun. No more lame excuses for forgetting assignments or being unproductive – tech has got our backs.Thinking about the medical world gives me an outright awestruck feeling. The marvels that software and machines have enabled doctors to pull off is straight out of a sci-fi flick! They can pluck tumors from brains without cracking skulls thanks to robotic micro-surgeries. Fancy new prosthetics and robotic limbs are changing lives by giving people incredible mobility. And get this – they're even utilizing 3D-printing to manufacture body parts like skin, bones and heart valves. So rad!But maybe the most whoa-worthy medical advances are happening at the micro-level. Genetic testing can screen for diseases long before symptoms show up. CRISPR gene-editing is curing people from cruel hereditary conditions. Impossibly small nano-robots patrol our bodies and fight infections or diseases. This stuff sounds straight-up supernatural, but it's happening for real right now!If med-tech has you drooling, just wait 'til you hear what's cooking in the physics labs and workshops around the world. Renewable energy sources like advanced solar panels andnext-gen nuclear plants are finally making dirty fossil fuels a thing of the past. Brilliant battery tech is ensuring electric vehicles have the juice to travel further and charge faster than ever before. Leading the pack are the ultra-powerful quantum computers poised to turbocharge AI systems, scientific modeling, encryption and so much more.The fields of robotics and automation are also reaching new mind-bending levels of sophistication. Super-smart machines are taking over dull, dirty and dangerous tasks from humans. They're building our vehicles, exploring other planets, and even performing complex surgeries with freaky precision. Some freak out at the thought of robots eventually getting too strong fortheir own good, but c'mon – life without these superhero technologies would be far scarier!So yeah, while technology can seem overwhelming sometimes and may come with some downsides, I'm feeling incredibly lucky to be riding this mental wave of progress. Every single day, I witness jaw-dropping innovations happening across every industry and field imaginable. Whether it's at school with incredible mind-expanding tools or at home where my whole universe is seamlessly connected, tech is legitimately elevating the human experience.My generation will take these dazzling advancements to even more whiz-bang levels, solving issues around sustainability, aging, space exploration and beyond. Some grumpy adults might groan about the changes sweeping through society, but I'm just psyched to be part。

how often[hau 'ɔfən]多久一次exercise['eksəsaiz]n. 练习；习题skateboard['skeitbɔ:d]n. 滑板；滑板运动hardly['hɑ:dli]adv. 几乎不ever['evə]adv. 曾经；无论何时shop[ʃɔp] n. 商店；店铺once[wʌns]adv. 一次；曾经twice[twais]adv. 两次；两倍time[taim]n. 时间；次surf[sə:f]v. 冲浪Internet['intənet]n. 互联网，英特网program['prəuɡræm]n. 节目；项目；程序high school[hai sku:l]中学most[məust]n. 大部分，大多数no[nəu]a. 没有，无；不是result[ri'zʌlt]n. 结果；成绩active['æktiv]a. 积极的；主动的for[fɔ:]prep. 为了…as for[æz fɔ:]关于；至于about[ə'baut]prep. 关于；大约junk[dʒʌŋk]n. (口语)废品；破烂货junk food['dʒʌŋk fu:d]n. 没有营养的速食；垃圾食品milk[milk]n. 牛奶coffee['kɔfi]n. 咖啡chip[tʃip]n. (食物等的)薄片；油煎土cola['kəulə]n. 可乐chocolate['tʃɒklət]n. 巧克力drink[driŋk]v. 喝，饮health[helθ] n. 健康；卫生how many ['hau 'meni] 多少interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n. 采访者habit['hæbit]n. 习惯；习性try[trai]v. 尝试；努力of course [əv kɔ:s]当然look after[luk 'ɑ:ftə]照顾lifestyle['laifstail]n. 生活方式grade[ɡreid]n. 等级；年级；成绩better[betə]a. 更好的；较好的same[seim]a. 同样的as[æz]adv. 同样地；和…一样的different['difərənt]a. 不同的；有差异的；有区别difference['difərəns]n. 不同；差异；区别unhealthy[,ʌn'helθi]a. 不健康的；不益于健康的yuck[jʌk]int. (表示反感、厌恶等)maybe['meibi]adv. 可能；大概；也许although[ɔ:l'ðəu]conj. 虽然，尽管grandpa['ɡrænpɑ:]n. 爷爷；外公a lot of[ə lɔt əv]许多keep[ki:p]vi. 保持；保留must[mʌst]aux. 必须，一定；很可能less[les]a. 较少的；较小的(litt matter ['mætə]n. 事情；物质；原因have[hæv]v. 有；吃喝；经受cold[kəuld]a. 寒冷的；冷淡的have a cold[hæv ə kəuld]患感冒stomachache['stʌməkeik]n. 胃疼sore[sɔ:]a. 疼痛的；使人伤心的；气恼back[bæk]adv. 向后地arm[ɑ:m]n. 手臂；武器ear[iə]n. 耳朵；听觉eye[ai]n. 眼睛food[fu:d]n. 食物hand [hand] n. 手；指针head[hed]n. 头；上端；首脑；标题leg[leɡ]n. 腿mouth[mauθ]n. 嘴，口neck[nek]n. 脖子nose[nəuz]n. 鼻stomach['stʌmək]n. 胃，胃部tooth[tu:θ]n. 牙齿(复数teeth) throat[θrəut]n. 喉咙toothache['tu:θeik]n. 牙痛fever['fi:və]n. 发烧；发热rest[rest]n. 休息；剩余的部分honey['hʌni]n. 蜂蜜；宝贝dentist['dentist]n. 牙科医生should[ʃʊd]aux. 应该；可能headache['hedeik]n. 头疼shouldn't['ʃudənt]v. 不应该(= shouldago[ə'ɡəu]adv. 以前so['səu]adv. 这么；如此illness['ilnis]n. 疾病advice[əd'vais]n. 建议；忠告；劝告thirsty['θə:sti]a. 渴的stress[stres]n. 压力；紧张be stressed out [bi: strest aut] 有压力的；紧张的crispy['krispi]a. 脆的；易碎的cereal['siəriəl]n. 谷类；谷类食物(如麦片等cookie['kuki]n. 饼干；小甜点early['ə:li]a. 早的problem['prɔbləm]n. 问题；难题way[wei]n. 路；方式；方向traditional[trə'diʃənəl]a. 传统的；惯例的believe[bi'li:v]v. 相信；认为balance['bæləns]n. 平衡yin[jin]中国思想里的“阴”yang[jɑ:ŋ]中国思想里的“阳”weak[wi:k]a. 虚弱的；不牢固的herb[hə:b]n. 草药angry['æŋɡri]a. 生气的，愤怒的tofu['təufu:]n. 豆腐medicine['medisin]n. 药western['westən]a. 西方的，西部的everybody['evri,bədi]pron. 每人，人人get[get]vt. 得到；变得few[fju:]a. 很少的；少数的a few[ə fju:]一些，少量stay[stei]vi. 停留，逗留important [im'pɔ:tənt]a. 重要的；重大的balanced['bælənst]a. 平衡的；均衡的diet['daiət]n. 饮食moment['məumənt]n. 片刻，瞬间at the moment [æt ðə 'məumənt] 此时；当时late[leit]a. 晚的，迟的until[,ʌn'til]conj. 直到…时候dear[diə]a. 亲爱的；贵的host family[həust 'fæmili]寄宿家庭yesterday['jestədi]n. 昨天hear[hiə]v. 听见；听说babysit['beibi,sit]v. 临时照顾(小孩) camp[kæmp]n. 露营；营地plan[plæn]v. 计划，打算Tibet[ti'bet]西藏hike[haik]v. 远足；徒步旅行Hong Kong['hɔŋˈkɔŋ]香港yeah[jεə]adv. 是how long[hau lɔŋ]多久；多长时间away[ə'wei]adv. 离开；远离get back[get bæk]回来；恢复send[send]v. 发送，派遣；邮寄postcard['pəustka:d]n. 明信片San Francisco['sa:n fræn'siskəu](美国)旧金山Hawaii[hə'wai:]n. (美国)夏威夷bike[baik]n. 自行车ride[raid]v. 骑(马、自行车)；乘车sightseeing['saitsi:iŋ]n. 游览，观光fish[fiʃ]n. 鱼；鱼肉rent[rent]v. 租；出租famous['feiməs]a. 著名的take a vacation [teik ə və'keiʃən] 去度假Greece[ɡri:s]n. 希腊Spain [spein]n. 西班牙Europe['juərəp] n. 欧洲something['sʌmθiŋ] pron. 某事；某物lake[leik]n. 湖the Great Lakes [ðəɡreit leiks]五大湖leave[li:v]vt. 离开；留下countryside['kʌntri,said]n. 乡下；农村nature['neitʃə]n. 自然；性质；本性forget[fə'ɡet]v. 忘记a lot[ə lɒt ]很；许多；大量finish['finiʃ]v. 结束；完成Thailand['tailænd]n. 泰国tourist['tuərist]n. 旅行者；观光者Italy['itəli]n. 意大利hey[hei]int. 嘿；嗨(表示惊讶；疑north[nɔ:θ]n. 北；北方；北部take[teik]vt. 拿；乘坐；花费subway[''sʌbwei]n. 地铁walk[wɔ:k]v. 走；步行train [trein]n. 火车forty['fɔ:ti] num. 四十fifty['fifti] num. 五十sixty['siksti] num. 六十seventy ['sevənti] num. 七十eighty ['eiti]num. 八十ninety['nainti]num. 九十hundred['hʌndrəd]num. 百；百个minute['minit]n. 分钟；一会儿by[baɪ]prep. 在…旁；被；乘(车by bus[bai bʌs]乘公共汽车far[fɑ:]a. 远的how far[hau fɑ:]多远kilometer['kiləumi:tə]n. 千米，公里(=kilomshower['ʃauə]n. 阵雨；淋浴quick[kwik]a. 快的，迅速的；敏捷的；bicycle['baisikl]n. 自行车；脚踏车station['steiʃən]n. 车站；所；电台early['ə:li]a. 早的mile[mail]n. 英里stop[stɔp]v. 停，停止；阻止transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən] n. 运输；运输工具North America [nɔ:θəˈmerikə]北美洲part[pɑ:t]n. 部分；成分；角色thing[θiŋ]n. 事情；东西other['ʌðə]a. 其他的；另外的depend[dɪˈpend]vi. 依靠，依赖；取决于depend on[dɪˈpend ɒn]依赖；依靠；取决于river['rivə]n. 河；江boat[bəut]n. 小船，小舟by boat[bai bəut]乘船must[mʌst]v. 必须；应当；必定是more[mɔ:]a. 更多的；另外的；更大的than[ðæn]conj. 比means[mi:nz]n. 方法，手段car[kɑ:]n. 小汽车town[taun]n. 城镇ill[il]a. 生病的worry['wʌri]v. 担忧；烦恼；困扰look at[luk æt] 看；瞧so[səu]adv. 如此，这么；确是如此much[mʌtʃ]a. 许多的，大量的lesson['lesən]n. 课another[ə'nʌðə]a. 又一个的，另一个的；另外concert[kən'sə:t]n. 音乐会；演奏会whom[hu:m]pron. 谁(who的宾格)calendar['kælində]n. 日历；日程表tomorrow[tə'mɔrəu]n. 明天the day after tomorrow [ðə dei 'ɑ:ftə tə'mɔrəu] 后天weekday['wi:kdei]n. 平日；工作日invitation[,invi'teiʃən]n. 邀请，请帖pity['piti]n. 怜悯，同情；憾事training['treiniŋ]n. 训练；培训；培养chemistry['kemistri]n. 化学American[əˈmerɪkən]n. 美国人project[prə'dʒekt]n. 工程；项目；(学校的)课match[mætʃ]vt. 使相配，使成对whole[həul]a. 整个的，完整的over['əuvə]prep. 越过；在…之上；遍come over[kʌm əʊvə]过来；顺便来访free[fri:]a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的till[til]conj. 直到…为止outgoing ['aut,ɡəuiŋ]a. 外向的；友好的twin[twin]n. 双胞胎之一calm[kɑ:m]a. 镇静的；沉着的wild[waild ]a. 野生的；未开发的；荒凉的serious['siəriəs]a. 严肃的；严重的；认真的smart[smɑ:t]a. 聪明的；灵巧的；敏捷的athletic[æθ'letik]a. 擅长运动的；活跃的；强健note[nəut]n. 便条；笔记；注释；mean[mi:n]vt. 意思是；意指；意欲as[æz]conj. 随着；因为；像…一way[wei]n. 路；方法；方向both[bəuθ]pron. 两者都；双方都hers[hɜ:z]pron. 她的(名词性物主代physics['fiziks]n. 物理；物理学however[hau'evə]conj. 然而；可是more than[mɔ: ðæn]多于；超出common['kɔmən]a. 普通的，一般的；共有的in common[in 'kɔmən]共同的；共有的be good at[bi: ɡʊd æt]擅长；在…方面做的好schoolwork['sku:lwə:k]n. 功课；学业make[meik]vt. 做，制造；使得laugh[lɑ:f]v. 笑，大笑for[fɔ:]prep. 为了…opposite ['ɔpəzit]a. 相反的；对立的view[vju:]n. 看法；视野；风景interest['intrist]n. 兴趣，爱好；利息most of[məust əv]大多数though[ðəu]conj. 虽然；然而；可是necessary['nesisəri]a. 必需的，必要的beat[bi:t]v. 敲打；跳动；打赢care[keə]n. 照料，保护；小心friendship['frendʃip]n. 友谊，友情primary['praiməri]a. 主要的；初级的；基本的primary school['praiməri sku:l]小学information[,infə'meiʃən] n. 信息；情报shake[ʃeɪk]v. (使)动摇；震动；发抖milk shake[milk ʃeik]奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合blender['blendə]n. 搅拌机turn on[tə:n ɔn]打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、cut[kʌt]v. 切；剪；削；割up[ʌp]adv. 向上；起来cut up[kʌt ʌp]切碎；齐根割掉peel[pi:l]v. 剥，削pour[pɔ:]v. 倾泻；不断流出；倒into['intu:]prep. 到…里；向内；变成yogurt['jəuɡət]n. 酸奶；酸乳酪(= yog ingredient[in'ɡri:diənt]n. 原料；要素；组成部分cup[kʌp]n. 茶杯，杯子watermelon['wɔ:təmelən]n. 西瓜teaspoon['ti:spu:n]n. 茶匙amount[ə'maunt]n. 总额；总数；数量instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n. 说明；指示；命令finally['fainəli]adv. 最后；终于mix[miks]v. 混合；搅拌mix up[mɪks ʌp]混合在一起popcorn['pɔpkɔ:n]n. 爆米花popper['pɔpə]n. 爆米花机boil [bɔil]v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…salt[sɔ:lt]n. 盐add[æd]vt. 添加，增加add...to[æd tu:]把…加到…sandwich['sænwidʒ]n. 三明治(夹心面包片)bread[bred]n. 面包butter['bʌtə]n. 黄油；奶油relish['reliʃ]n. 调味品；佐料lettuce['letis]n. 莴苣；生菜Turkey['tə:ki]n. 土耳其slice[slais]n. 片，切面(薄)片super['sju:pə]a. 超级的；极好的top[tɔp]n. 顶，顶部；(物体的)上面recipe['resipi]n. 食谱；处方；秘诀check[tʃek]vt. 检查；批改green onion[gri:n ʌnjən]洋葱；青葱duck[dʌk]n. 鸭子sauce[sɔ:s]n. 酱汁；调味汁pancake [pancake]n. 薄煎饼roll[rəul]v. 滚动；打滚；卷起hang[hæŋ]v. 悬挂；把…吊起gift[ɡift]n. 礼物；天赋shark[ʃɑ:k]n. 鲨鱼aquarium [ə'kwεəriəm]n. 水族馆seal[si:l]n. 海豹；印章hang out[hæŋ aut](俚语)闲荡；闲逛souvenir[,su:və'niə]n. 纪念品；纪念物win[win]n. 获胜，赢得autograph['ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f]n. 亲笔签名prize[praiz]n. 奖赏，奖品visitor['vizitə]n. 访问者；参观者；来客outdoor['əutdɔ:]a. 户外的；野外的；在户外的octopus['ɔktəpəs]n. 章鱼end[end]n. 末尾；终点；结束monitor['mɔnitə] n. 班长；监控器Chicago[ʃɪˈkɑ:gəʊ](美国)芝加哥California[,kæli'fɔ:njə](美国)加利福尼亚sleep late[sli:p leit]睡懒觉；起得晚drive[draiv]v. 驾驶，开(车)；驱赶off[ɔ:f]prep. 离开；脱离rain[rein]n. 雨，雨水DVD[,di:vi:'di]数码影碟yard[jɑ:d]n. 码；院子；场地yard sale[jɑ:d seil]庭院旧货出售luckily['lʌkili]adv. 幸运地umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n. 雨伞raincoat['reinkəut]n. 雨衣wet[wet]a. 潮湿的；有雨的competition[,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n. 竞争；比赛player['pleiə]n. 运动员；比赛者；表演者future['fju:tʃə]n. 将来，未来again[ə'ɡen]adv. 再一次；再，又skate [skeit]vi. 溜冰，滑冰the U.S.[ðə ju:es]美国champion['tʃæmpiən]n. 冠军，优胜者bear[bεə]v. 承受；忍受international [,intə'næʃənəl] a. 国际的record['rekɔ:d] n. 记录；唱片hiccup['hikʌp]v. 打嗝sneeze[sni:z]v. 打喷嚏too...to...[tu: tu]太…而不能…golf[ɡɔlf]n. 高尔夫球Brazilian[brə'ziljən]a. 巴西的；巴西人的national['næʃənəl]a. 国家的；全国性的；民族的achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n. 成就；成绩perform[pə'fɔ:m]v. 表演；履行；执行gymnast['dʒimnæst]n. 体操运动员gold[ɡəuld]n. 黄金medal['medəl]n. 奖章championship['tʃæmpiənʃip]n. 锦标赛；冠军称号golfer['ɡɔlfə]n. 高尔夫运动员become[bi'kʌm]v. 变成，成为call[kɔ:l]v. 称呼；喊，叫；呼叫talented['tæləntid]a. 有天赋的；天才的loving['lʌviŋ]a. 慈爱的creative[kri'eitiv]a. 有创造力的；创造性的outstanding[,aut'stændiŋ]a. 杰出的；出色的kind[kaind]n. 种，类unusual[,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]a. 不寻常的，异常的grandson['ɡrændsʌn]n. 孙子；外孙violinist [,vaiə'linist]n. 小提琴家，小提琴手ice skating[ais 'skeitiŋ]n. 滑冰tour[tuə]n. 旅行；参观；观光well-known['wel'nəun]a. 著名的，众所周知的pianist['piænist]n. 钢琴家could[kud]v. 能(can的过去式)hum[hʌm]v. 发低哼声；作嗡嗡声song[sɔŋ]n. 歌曲；歌唱piece[pi:s]n. 一块(片，张，件…)；(accordion[ə'kɔ:djən]n. 手风琴take pride in[teik praid in]对…感到自豪Poland['pəulənd] 波兰person['pə:sən]n. 人alive[ə'laiv]a. 活着的；活泼的athlete['æθli:t]n. 运动员because of[bi'kɔz əv]因为；由于Asia['eiʃə]n. 亚洲table tennis['teibl 'tenis]n. 乒乓球university[,ju:ni'və:səti]n. 大学major['meidʒə]a. 主要的；重要的major in['meidʒə in]主修；专研management['mænidʒmənt]n. 管理；经营number['nʌmbə]n. 数，数字；号码；数量single['siŋɡl]a. 单一的，单个的ITTF[ai ti: ti: ef]abbr. 国际乒乓球联合会grow[ɡrəu]v. 生长；发育；种植grow up[ɡrəu ʌp]成长programmer['prəuɡræmə]n. 程序设计员computer science[kəm'pju:tə 'saiəns]计算机科学engineer[,endʒi'niə]n. 工程师；技师pilot['pailət]n. 飞行员professional[prəu'feʃənəl]a. 专业的；职业的act[ækt]v. 表演，扮演；行动move[mu:v]v. 移动；搬家；使感动dream[dri:m] n. 梦；梦想somewhere['sʌmhwεə]adv. 在某处part-time['pɑ:t'taim]a. 兼职的；部分时间的save[seiv]v. 救，挽救；节省at the same time[æt ðə seim taim]同时hold[həuld]vt. 持有；拥有；控制exhibition[,eksi'biʃən]n. 展览；展览会rich[ritʃ]a. 富裕的，有钱的travel['trævəl]vi. 旅行all over[ɔ:l 'əuvə]到处，遍及retire[ri'taiə]v. 退休yet[jet]adv. 还；但是；已经resolution[,rezə'lu:ʃən]n. 决心instrument['instrumənt]n. 工具；器械；乐器over['əuvə]prep. 在…上方；越过；遍fax[fæks]n. 传真reader['ri:də]n. 读者fit['fit]a. 健康的，适合的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]v. 交流；通讯lady['leidi]n. 女士；小姐；夫人foreign['fɔrin]a. 外国的teach[ti:tʃ]v. 教，教书build[bild]v. 建造；建筑exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]n. 交换；交易；交流exchange student [iks'tʃeindʒ 'stju:dənt] 交换生chore[tʃɔ:]n. 杂务；杂事partner['pɑ:tnə]n. 搭档，合作者dish[diʃ]n. 盘，碟；一道菜do the dishes [du: ðə 'diʃiz]洗餐具；洗碗碟sweep[swi:p]v. 扫，打扫trash[træʃ]n. 垃圾；废物take out[teik aut]取出；出发make one's bed [meik wʌns bed] 整理床铺fold[fəuld]vt. 折叠；合拢living room ['liviŋ ru:m]n. 客厅；起居室meeting['mi:tiŋ]n. 会议；会见work on[wə:k ɔn]从事；忙于hate[heit]v. 讨厌；憎恨do chores[du: tʃɔ:z]干家务；处理琐事laundry['lɔ:ndri]n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服do the laundry[du: ðə 'lɔ:ndri]洗衣服snack[snæk]n. 小吃teenager['ti:n,eidʒə]n. 青少年borrow['bɔrəu]v. 借；借用invite[in'vait]vt. 邀请，招待player['pleiə]n. 运动员；比赛者；唱机disagree[,disə'ɡri:]vi. 不同意；不一致care[keə]v. 在乎；关心；照顾take care of[teik keəəv]照看，照顾feed[fi:d]vt. 喂(养)；饲(养)mine[mine]pron. 我的(名词性物主代radio['reidiəu]n. 收音机；无线电；广播radio station['reidiəu 'steiʃən]无线电台comfortable['kʌmfətəbl]a. 舒适的；舒服的seat[si:t]n. 座位，座screen[skri:n]n. 屏幕；荧光屏；电视机屏幕close[kləʊs]v. 关，关闭close to[kləuz tu:] 接近于；在附近service['sə:vis]n. 服务quality['kwɔləti]n. 质量；性质theater['θiətə]n. (美)剧场，戏院cinema['sinəmə]n. 电影院clothing['kləuðiŋ]n. (总称) 衣服jeans[dʒi:nz]n. 牛仔裤trendy['trendi]a. 时髦的；流行的teen[ti:n]n. 青少年(= teenagfunky['fʌŋki]a. (俚语)时髦的；极好的easy['i:zi]a. 容易的，不费力的FM[ef em]abbr. (广播)调频(= AM[,ei'em]n. 上午worse[wə:s]a. 更坏的(bad的比较级)jazz[dʒæz]n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲worst[wə:st]a. 最坏的(bad的最高级)bargain['bɑ:ɡin]n. 廉价货delight[di'lait]n. 快乐meal[mi:l]n. 一餐；一顿饭positive['pɔzətiv]a. 积极的；肯定的negative['neɡətiv]adj. 消极的；否定的dull[dʌl]a. 迟钝的；枯燥的；阴暗的loud[laud]a. 大声的；响亮的；喧闹的talent ['tælənt]n. 天才；天资；才干talent show['tælənt ʃəu]n. 才艺表演performer[pə'fɔ:mə]n. 表演者；执行者success[sək'ses]n. 成功without[wi'ðaut]prep. 没有；无together[tə'ɡeðə]adv. 一起，一同musical['mju:zikəl]a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的distance['distəns]n. 距离near[niə]a. 近的farthest['fɑ:ðist]a. 最远的(far的最高级) province['prɔvins]n. 省southern['sʌðən]a. 南部的，南方的still[stil]adv. 仍然，还lovely['lʌvli]a. 可爱的，美好的northern['nɔ:ðən]a. 北方的，北部的snow[snəu]n. 雪enough[i'nʌf]a. 足够的；充分的THANKS!!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。

高考英语完形填空专项训练Some fifteen years ago,when smartphone apps were new and few truly understood their potentials,retailers(零售商)barely knew that consumers could browse in stores while comparing prices and__1__from other item providers through certain apps before__2__makingthe purchase online.Ten years ago,brick-and-mortar(实体店)retailers had to acknowledge that showrooming existed and appeared to be a threat.That’s the year when retailers were up in arms as online giant Amazon released an“evil”promotion that encouraged consumers to visit__3__ stores and use Amazon’s Price Check app at the same time.Any purchase completed through the app was given__4__discounts,which significantly stimulated sales and__5__many shop owners to the edge of bankruptcy.From the point on,retailers began launching strategies to combat showrooming including releasing__6__items for sale so that no reference prices from other sources are available for comparison.“Media have reported showrooming as a big threat to physical stores,”says Casey Carl,a retailer.“However,less__7__is the fact that it is also the greatest opportunity for us.”Retailers need to accept that the act of showrooming is not illegal and any sensible buyer tends to__8__ prices.As there’s nothing you can do about it,you might as well offer conveniences like in-store internet access to__9__these consumers.With caring services combined with acceptable prices, the store might actually improve the likelihood for consumers to close the deal__10__.And a showrooming study indicates that it’s wise for retailers to limit the item price to at most5dollars higher than what online stores charge.After all,for the majority of consumers, getting the absolute lowest price is not their__11__.Many of them,instead,are willing to pay__12__in exchange for favourable shopping experiences,such as the pleasant store atmosphere, agreeable staff attitudes or even the merry music played,with a reasonable price__13__,of course.Besides,adopting a strategy of__14__channels is also essential.With many sale channels under control,retailers are sure to have access to the lowest price possible for an item.Therefore,when a customer pulls out a mobile device in store,retailers can be spared the__15__that wasunavoidable for them some ten years ago.1．A．reviews B．locations C．rehearsals D．similarities 2．A．genuinely B．generously C．particularly D．finally 3．A．domestic B．physical C．imaginary D．parallel 4．A．superior B．compulsory C．routine D．rewarding 5．A．cornered B．messed C．overlooked D．refunded 6．A．exclusive B．alternative C．renewed D．seasonal 7．A．criticized B．publicized C．exploited D．executed 8．A．pursue B．neglect C．question D．compare 9．A．assist B．prohibit C．monitor D．expose 10．A．out of stock B．on the spot C．within reach D．at random 11．A．reputation B．greed C．priority D．devotion 12．A．attention B．deposit C．honor D．extra 13．A．disorder B．gap C．split D．deadline 14．A．accessible B．multiple C．loyal D．concrete 15．A．suspicion B．effort C．panic D．guiltThieving Monkeys—Name Your PriceHuman beings are not the only species able to negotiate a deal.If you visit Uluwatu temple in Bali,be careful.The long-tailed macaques(猕猴)there are well-known thieves.They make a living by____16____visitors of their possessions and then holding those objects until a payment in the form of food is paid.That is quite clever.But professor Jean-Baptiste Leca wondered whether these monkeys are cleverer still.Sometimes,they do not accept the first____17____and hold out for more.He therefore asked himself whether macaques are able to____18____how valuable an object is to its owner,and factor that into their negotiations.Professor Leca and his colleagues conducted their experiment by wandering around the temple with video cameras,recording the activities of the monkeys.Every time they saw a monkey show interest in a____19____tourist,they recorded the interaction.Not all attempts at robbery were successful.But of those that were,they analysed the____20____of almost2,200.To work out what was going on,they had first to establish the____21____values of food rewards to monkeys,and of stealable objects to people.The temple staff keep three sorts of reward available for use in negotiations____22____tourists who want to get their property back:raw eggs,biscuits and small bags of fruit.Different monkeys have different____23____,but professor Leca established these for____24____animals by offering them choices between pairs of treats in an initial experiment.To confirm which stealable objects are most_____25_____by people,they divided them into six classes:empty containers,such as phone cases and camera bags;accessories such as key rings;hats and headgear;shoes;spectacles and sunglasses;and electronics and wallets.They then observed,from the video recordings,how often victims_____26_____to bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes,and_____27_____classified objects into low value(the first two classes on the list),medium value(the second two)and high value(the third two).They found that monkeys do have a good sense of what they are doing—_____28_____, adults and sub-adults do.These animals have a preference for stealing high-value items,and will often hold out either for more rewards,or for better ones,if they are in possession of such items. But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up.Young ones make no such _____29_____,and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adults.In monkeys,as in people,guile（狡猾）is not a trick that is inborn.It has to be_____30_____. 16．A．warning B．robbing C．reminding D．clearing 17．A．deposit B．dish C．offer D．prey 18．A．assign B．assist C．assure D．assess 19．A．particular B．principal C．peculiar D．progressive 20．A．impacts B．details C．attacks D．motions 21．A．precise B．scientific C．optional D．relative 22．A．in spite of B．in honor of C．with regard to D．on behalf of 23．A．preferences B．potentials C．performances D．predictions 24．A．individual B．independent C．collective D．cooperative 25．A．identified B．valued C．exchanged D．rewarded 26．A．refused B．managed C．bothered D．happened27．A．instead B．otherwise C．thus D．meanwhile 28．A．in practice B．at least C．in all D．at length 29．A．differences B．distinctions C．distributions D．demands 30．A．acquired B．reversed C．managed D．informed Many things happen when people are ageing.Apart from the greying hair and wrinkled skin, there is a(n)___31___change which comes with older age.When humans reach their later years, they favour more long-term___32___and their social cirele is reduced.Now,for what appears to be the first time,scientists have seen the same___33___in another species.Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees(猩猩)reveal that older males choose to keep contact with their___34___friends at the expense of other relationships.The researchers studied78,000hours of observations made between1996and2016that followed the social___35___of21male chimpanzees between the ages of15and58years old. They classified the chimps'___36___depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed(梳毛)them.They then rated(分类)the various pairings as mutual(相互的)friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship;___37___friendships,where one chimp was more keen to be friends than the other;and non-friendships,where neither chimp showed___38___the other.When the scientists looked at the___39___of friendships,they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps.Another_____40_____seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps.As the males got older,their levels of_____41_____gradually become less,meaning they started fewer fights and tended to threaten others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers_____42_____.According to an idea in psychology known as socio-emotional selectivity theory,older humans prefer more_____43_____relationships because they are aware that time is running out.However many animal experts argue that chimpanzees_____44_____the human sense of mortality(死亡), suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar,a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford,said in humans, the_____45_____social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meetpeople combined by lack of opportunity.In chimpanzees,as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close,reciprocal(互惠的)relationships with trusted partners,he said. 31．A．physical B．intellectual C．emotional D．functional 32．A．habits B．friends C．tasks D．ideas 33．A．problem B．obstacle C．struggle D．behaviour 34．A．established B．respective C．experienced D．thoughtful 35．A．skills B．reputations C．interactions D．positions 36．A．intelligence B．relationships C．popularity D．performances 37．A．easy-going B．warm-hearted C．self-relying D．one-sided 38．A．respect for B．courage to C．interest in D．loyalty to 39．A．patterns B．importance C．meanings D．development 40．A．instinct B．disadvantage C．feature D．belief 41．A．responsibility B．aggression C．reliability D．advancement 42．A．delighted B．amused C．relived D．puzzled 43．A．unknown B．positive C．insecure D．senseless 44．A．lack B．obtain C．imitate D．abandon 45．A．absence from B．isolation from C．decrease in D．distinction inCertainty：Over-rated and Over-rewardedType the words“kind of”or“perhaps”into an email in Microsoft Outlook and the program might well tell you to think again.If the Al-powered“Microsoft Editor”judges that you are not sounding____46____enough,it will soon give you a word of warning：“Words expressing uncertainty will____47____your impact.”To me,this suggestion precisely expresses something we’ve got wrong in society.We live in a world that____48____those who speak with confidence-even when that is misplaced-and gives very little opportunity to perform to those who____49____doubt.“We tend to listen to those experts who tell us a simple,clear and confident story.Why?Because that’s____50____ satisfying,”says Dan Gardner,author of Future Babble,“That’s saying let me sweep away the uncertainty for you’.”Research shows that the human brain is“programmed”to hate____51____：a2016study found that when volunteers were given electric shocks,their stress levels were highest when theyhad no idea whether they were going to be given a shock-higher even than subjects who were told they would____52____get one.We should first know that while confident-sounding experts might be giving us what our brains desire,the____53____they are providing is probably false.Psychologist Philip Tetlock divided up forecasters into“foxes”and“hedgehogs”.Foxes consider all sorts of different approaches sand perspectives,and combine those into distinct conclusions.____54____, hedgehogs tend to view the world through the lens of one single defining idea.That makes the hedgehogs_____55_____forecasters but more likely to get attention.Perhaps we care less about the truth and more about enjoying some sense of_____56_____ however short-lived that might be.But wouldn’t it be better if we held experts to account?Mr. Gardner suggests tagging speakers with some kind of record of previous_____57_____much as we are given performance statistics for racehorses or baseball players.Highly confident statements also_____58_____polarization（两极化）,encouraging others to respond in the same kind of language when they disagree.“There’s a natural tendency to push back with equal amounts of_____59_____says Daniel Drezner,a political scientist.Is it time to give a bit more attention to the_____60_____?Full of certainty on the need to stop paying so much attention to those expressing certainty,I say yes.46．A．timid B．reasonable C．decisive D．mature 47．A．assess B．reverse C．enhance D．lessen 48．A．rewards B．relaxes C．confuses D．weakens 49．A．eliminate B．acknowledge C．emphasize D．conceal 50．A．physically B．psychologically C．politically D．professionally 51．A．uncertainty B．confidence C．dishonesty D．stress 52．A．readily B．fortunately C．definitely D．probably 53．A．desire B．depression C．shock D．relief 54．A．For instance B．In addition C．Even so D．In contrast 55．A．funnier B．worse C．less confident D．more reliable 56．A．achievement B．responsibility C．security D．justice 57．A．approaches B．attention C．predictions D．significance 58．A．prohibit B．promote C．sacrifice D．separate59．A．firmness B．encouragement C．carefulness D．statement 60．A．foxes B．hedgehogs C．forecasters D．scientistsA Need to Close the Digital Gender GapOne of the most efficient ways to promote peace and jump-start flagging economies is to empower girls and invest in their education.Today,girls’lack of access to basic education is___61___when it comes to the use of digital technology,leaving them far behind boys.And because the world is ever more digital,those who lack basic Internet skills will findit____62____difficult to participate in the formal economy,to obtain a quality education,to___63___health care,information and psychosocial support,and to have their voices heard.Since2013the global gender gap in male and female access to the Internet has actually increased from11to12percent.____64____yet,women and girls living in the poorest countries are31percent less____65____than men and boys to have access to the Internet.In developing countries,some200million fewer women than men own a mobile phone,the most common means of Internet access there.This digital____66____is increasing,and should it continue at the present pace,it is predicted that over75percent of women and girls will lack Internet access and ____67____skills.There are many causes for the digital gender gap.They include girls’obvious_____68_____from basic education,from specific technology education and design,high costs of both_____69_____and Internet access,scarcity of content relevant for women and girls,and socio-cultural biases and______70______,such as barriers to women speaking freely and privately both online and offline.Indeed,one of the most insidious(隐伏的)reasons why girls may be______71______from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one:that girls are simply not good at using technology.The United Nations has announced that human rights online are human rights offline.These stereotypes reinforce harmful norms that keep women and girls from enjoying their human rights.According to the International Institute for Sustainable Development,an independent,non-profit and non-governmental research organization,the gender digital gap is amajor_____72_____to women’s economic empowerment and participation in the economy._____73_____a major increase of policy effort and investment,most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men,worsening gender inequality.This also resultsin______74______economic growth and innovation that is possible only when men and women have equal access to technology and the economy.In the words of USAID Senior Gender Coordinator Michelle Bekkering,“A girl’s future should be_____75_____not by her sex,but by her commitment to hard work and ability to access the resources she needs to succeed.”61．A．improved B．eliminated C．worsened D．resulted 62．A．considerately B．increasingly C．only D．technically 63．A．access B．approach C．evaluate D．promote 64．A．However B．Worse C．And D．Strangely 65．A．possible B．probable C．likely D．feasible 66．A．gap B．difference C．data D．shortage 67．A．digital B．technical C．mathematical D．practical 68．A．restriction B．exclusion C．independence D．division 69．A．implements B．devices C．products D．experts 70．A．research B．criticism C．discrimination D．distinction 71．A．encouraged B．prevented C．denied D．disappointed 72．A．deadlock B．concern C．prevention D．barrier 73．A．With B．Without C．Through D．Despite 74．A．faint B．lost C．missed D．rapid 75．A．defined B．confined C．designed D．outlined Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by.Newspapers,magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently____76____boxing matches.Professional boxers earn a lot of money,and successful boxers are____77____as big heroes.It seems to me that some people,especially men,find it____78____because it is an aggressive sport.When they watch a boxing match,they can____79____the winning boxer,and this gives them the feeling of being a____80____themselves.It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time,but they cannot show their____81____in their everyday lives.Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.However,there is a____82____side to boxing.It can be a very dangerous sport.Although boxers wear gloves during the fights,and amateur boxers____83____have to wear helmets,therehave frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing,sometimes with____84____consequences.Boxers have suffered from head injuries,and occasionally,fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the____85____.Furthermore,studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing,in the form of serious brain____86____,even if a boxer has never been knocked out.I am personally not at all in____87____of aggressive sports like boxing.I think it would be better if less time was____88____to aggressive sports on TV,and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society.I believe that the world is aggressive enough already!Of course,people like____89____sports,and so do I,but I think that____90____other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.76．A．broadcast B．cover C．host D．design 77．A．kept B．individualized C．thought D．treated 78．A．appealing B．subjective C．violent D．challenging 79．A．pick up B．believe in C．identify with D．long for 80．A．winner B．spectator C．inspector D．trainer 81．A．ambition B．aggression C．energy D．strength 82．A．positive B．indifferent C．deadly D．negative 83．A．otherwise B．somehow C．even D．barely 84．A．dramatic B．eye-catching C．emotional D．special 85．A．court B．ring C．pitch D．yard 86．A．loss B．drain C．damage D．disorder 87．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power 88．A．shifted B．transformed C．given D．delivered 89．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular 90．A．invading B．insulting C．teasing D．Hitting参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．D5．A6．A7．B8．D9．A10．B11．C12．D13．B14．B15．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

出版自考英语（二）讲义Unit9FacingLife27sChallenges2013年自考“英语（二）”备考资料（新版教材unit 9）Unit 9 F ac i ng Lif e's Chal len gesI. Ne w w or ds a nd ex p r es s ionsNe w wor ds1. hur d le n. h ur dl es [pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍2. ne gat iv e n.否定词；否定；拒绝adj. 坏的；有害的3. des p air v. 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心4. pe tt y adj. 小的：琐碎的；次要的5. i ndi v idu al adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的6. l ane n. （比赛的）跑道，泳道7. s pot n. 地点；场所；处所8. s ym bo li ze v. 象征；是…的象征；代表s ym bol-i ze常用的动词后缀：m oder ni ze, g lob al i ze, ec on om ize9. i nc r edi bl y a dv.极端地；极其c r edib le 可靠的，可信的c r edib l y变副词时需省略-e的形容词有s im ple, tr ue, c r edib le, bel ie va ble s im pl y, tr u l y, (in)c r edi bl y, (u n)bel ie va bl y10. p os it iv e adj. 良好的；正面的11. t oug h adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的12. ar is e v. 发生；产生；出现ar is e f r om s th.区分：ar ous e / ar is ear ous e one's a ng er / r es pec t / s ym p ath y13. los t a dj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的14. lea p v. 跳跃15. yar d n. 码16. inc h n. 英寸17. c i nc h n. 很容易的事；小莱Phr as es a nd Ex pr es s i ons1. l ine up 排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）2. en d u p 最终成为；最后处于end up (in) d oin g s t h. en d u p be gg ing / b ein g ar r es tedend up as a b egg ar / pr is on er / m ill ion air eend up in pr is on / d ebts3. k eep up wit h（与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上4. pac e on es elf调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏5. f it i n （与…）合得来；适应6. ge t o ver解决；克服；控制7. we ar out 使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦8. wi th e as e 轻而易举地9. m ak e it 获得成功10. f al l o ver被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒11. g et los t 不知所措；一筹莫展12. look bac k on 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾13. inc h b y inc h 缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步14. a t a t im e 每次；逐一；依次II. T ex t Lear n ing300 H ur dl es① Lif e m a y gi v e yo u a ne gat iv e, b ut d on't des pa ir- it m a y j us t d eve lo p into a b eau tif ul pic tur e on e da y. T his year, I r eal i zed m y the or y t hat I hav e o n l if e. Lif e is li k e a 300m hur dle r ac e. S inc e I r un t he 300mhur dl es, I wo ul d k now w hat the r ac e is l ik e.② T he f ir s t thing to a n y r ac e is wor r yin g a bout whet her you ar e goi ngto wi n or n ot. T his r e l ates to w or r yi ng abo u t the pett y t hi ngs i n l i f e. Does it r ea ll y m atter i f yo u w in? Is it r e al l y goi ng t o be the en d o f the wor ld? O r wi ll yo u b e ups et if you los e and then f or get ab out it? (1)Inlif e we wor r y t oo m uc h an d l iv e i n th e m om ent t oo litt le.（承上总结句）③ (2)Nex t is t he li nin g up in our o w n ind iv i dua l l anes. W e eac h s tar t at dif f er ent s pots, bu t th e r ac e is s ti ll th e s am e dis t anc e f or e ver yo ne.（承上启下句） (3)T his r el ates to our l i ves tak in g us to dif f er ent pl ac es and putt ing us in dif f er ent s ituat io ns, but ho pef ull y w e wil l en d u p i n the s am e plac e, but m a yb e at dif f er ent tim es.④ No w c om es the b e gin nin g of the r ac e. W e all tr y t o k eep u p withever yon e a nd pac e o ur s elv es wit h ot her p eop le. (4)T his s ym bo l i zes that at tim es in e ver yon e's li ves w e wor r y, ab out f itting in or be in g th e s am e as other peo pl e, i ns te ad of wor r yi ng ab out bei ng u ni que. If eve r yone wer e th e s am e, the wor ld wou ld b e i nc r edi bl y bor ing.本部分重点及难点：1. In lif e w e wor r y too m uc h and li ve in the m om ent too lit tle.生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。

43by the internationally renowned food evalu-ation organization, the Les Amis d’Escoffier Society, and was further awarded the title of “Prince of Sea Cucumbers” due to his role as an international culinary ambassador.In order to “make sea cucumber available for ordinary families”, Chan Waili founded Sea Cucumber Palace International Limited and developed the brand known as “Sea Cucumber Palace”. According to him, the founding of the company was to promote China’s traditional medicine and diet culture and sea cucumber cul-ture. The concept of “medicine and food having the same origin” advocated by traditional Chinese medicine is consistent with the concept of Sea Cucumber Palace. He hopes to spread Chinese dietary culture and the value of sea cucumber health to various parts of the world by leveraging Hong Kong’s geographical advantage as a melting pot of Chinese and W estern cultures. According to Chan Waili, Sea Cucumber Palace places great emphasis on food quality . From raw material supply to the processing and manufacturing processes, it has a rigorous supply chain control manage-ment and adheres to the business philosophy of using natural ingredients without additives. Especially regarding raw materials, Chan Waili would inspect the origin of sea cu-cumbers himself, train local fishermen to reduce the harm to sea cucumbers during the fishing process, and carefully select high-qual-ity sea cucumber raw material suppliers. At the same time, he would carefully observe the quantity and size of captured sea cucumbers, predict the price trends and production in the sea cucumber market, and develop better busi-ness and sales strategies to achieve a win-win situation for both his company and consumers.Chan Waili also attaches great importance to food safety. He stipulated that the company should conduct random food sample inspections and entrust recognized laboratories in China’s mainland and Hong Kong to conduct food safety tests. Only those products that meet these rigorous food safety standards are allowed to be sold.Despite the impact of COV ID-19 and the complex international economic and trade environment, Chan Waili has remained completely calm. He believes that the health industry is expanding and will continue to expand in the future. It is criticalF rom going overseas to make a living, to starting his own business from scratch, to engaging in thesea cucumber industry andimproving quality standards, in order to enable Chinese people to enjoy high-quality sea cucumber products, Chan Waili, the founder and Chairman of Golden Row Trading Limited and Sea Cucumber Palace International Limited, has continually worked hard. Chan W aili was born in a small village in Jingdu T own, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. He has been a very studious person since childhood, maintaining a strong curiosity towards new things throughout his life. After setting his goals, he will pursue them unerringly. For example, when he was 22 years old, Chan Waili attempted to start his own business and worked with his uncle to run a restaurant in the U.S. After earning his first pot of gold,Chan Waili decided to invest in the real estate business and focused on the trading of residential properties, after conducting careful market research. In 2004, the housing prices in U.S. hit new highs, but Chan W aili sensed the bubble crisis looming over the U.S. real estate industry and sold all his real estate properties in the U.S. without hesitation. Since starting a business in the catering industry, Chan Waili has become quite familiar with seafood, especially the trading of seafood. He plans to use this as a breakthrough point. Chan Waili often conducts on-site investigations in seafood exporting countries around the world, such as Mexico, Indonesia, Russia, Honduras, Myanmar, Spain, Nicaragua, the Philippines and Malaysia.However, profits are always slim when it comes to the trading business, and there are also high risks caused by the poor business environments of exporting coun-tries. Moreover, the processing technology for sea cucumbers remains outdated in some regions. There is no standard process and the health standards are poor, making it impossible to preserve the nutritional value of sea cucumbers. In order to obtain high-quality sea cucumber products and increase the added value of sea cucumber, Chan Waili has naturally started to explore sea cucumber processing technology.In the process of developing new sea cucumber processing technology, Chan Waili insisted on using natural technology for processing, without the addition of any chemical materials. The purpose of this is to preserve the beneficial nutrition and taste of the sea cucumbers. After repeated failures and attempts, and regardless of cost, Chan Waili finally mastered the technology of naturally removing the rough skin of sea cucumbers. Nowadays, Chan Waili’s company has become one of the few Hong Kong sea cucumber suppliers, and has also obtained the CEPA Certificate of Origin and the Made in Hong Kong certif ication. Golden Row Trading Limited became a supplier of copper stamps on the HKTDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council) sourcing website. In 2019, Chan Waili was awarded the title of honorary chairman —Exclusive Interview with Chan Waili, Founder and Chairman of Golden Row Trading Limited & Sea Cucumber Palace International Limited Sticking to the OriginalCommitment to Develop the Sea Cucumber Business By Ada Wang。

2024—2025学年度第一学期高三8月份学情调研英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在调研卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Eat out.B. Cook dinner himself.C. Have home- made food.2. How does the woman suggest the man go home?A. By busB. By taxi.C. By car.3. What does the woman think of her new roommate?A. Careless.B. Thoughtful.C. Noisy.4. Where does t ho conversation most probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At home.C. In a chemist shop.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Insurance.B. The woman's job.C. A health plan.第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

City life offers a unique blend of opportunities and challenges that are distinct from rural living.Here are some key aspects of city life that can be highlighted in an English composition:1.Diversity and Culture:Cities are melting pots of different cultures,ethnicities,and backgrounds.This diversity is reflected in the variety of cuisines,festivals,and traditions that one can experience.cational Opportunities:Urban areas typically have a higher concentration of educational institutions,including universities,colleges,and specialized training centers, providing access to a wide range of academic and vocational courses.3.Employment and Economic Growth:Cities are often economic hubs,offering a broad spectrum of job opportunities across various industries.This attracts professionals and businesses,contributing to economic growth.4.Public Transportation:Welldeveloped public transportation systems in cities,such as buses,subways,and trams,make it easier for residents to commute without the need for personal vehicles.5.Cultural Attractions:Cities boast a wealth of cultural attractions,including museums, art galleries,theaters,and concert halls,providing residents with access to a vibrant arts scene.6.Nightlife and Entertainment:The city never sleeps,and the nightlife offers a wide array of entertainment options,from bars and clubs to restaurants and latenight cafes.7.Parks and Green Spaces:Despite the hustle and bustle,many cities have wellmaintained parks and green spaces that provide a respite from urban life,allowing residents to enjoy nature and outdoor activities.8.Healthcare Facilities:Access to healthcare is generally better in cities,with a higher density of hospitals,clinics,and specialized medical centers.9.Challenges of City Living:While cities offer many advantages,they also come with challenges such as traffic congestion,air pollution,noise pollution,and the high cost of living.munity and Social Life:Cities can foster a sense of community through neighborhood gatherings,community centers,and local events.However,the fastpacedlifestyle can sometimes make it difficult to build deep social connections.11.Technology and Innovation:Urban areas are often at the forefront of technological advancements and innovation,providing residents with access to the latest gadgets, services,and digital infrastructure.12.Urban Planning and Architecture:Cities showcase a variety of architectural styles and are often the result of thoughtful urban planning that aims to balance residential, commercial,and recreational spaces.In conclusion,city life is a dynamic and multifaceted experience that offers numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth,while also presenting its own set of challenges.It is a lifestyle choice that suits those who thrive in a fastpaced,diverse,and resourcerich environment.。

2024年6月英语四级考试试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Lifelong Learning。

要求：1. 阐述终身学习的重要性；2. 给出如何进行终身学习的建议；3. 字数不少于120字。

二、听力理解（35%）Section A（7.1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.1. A) A new scientific discovery.B) A major earthquake.C) A new government policy.D) A large - scale cultural event.Question 1: What is the news report mainly about?Question 2: How will it affect the local area?News Report 2.2. A) To promote international trade.B) To improve environmental protection.C) To enhance cultural exchange.D) To develop new technologies.Question 1: What is the purpose of the new initiative?Question 2: Which countries are expected to participate?News Report 3.3. A) A famous athlete's retirement.B) A sports event's new record.C) A sports team's reorganization.D) A sports facility's opening.Question 1: What is the main topic of this news?Question 2: What are the expectations for the future?Section B（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.1. A) Discussing a study plan.B) Planning a vacation.C) Talking about a job interview.D) Arranging a party.Question 1: What are the two speakers mainly doing?Question 2: What is the man's opinion about the first option? Question 3: What does the woman suggest?Question 4: When will they make a final decision? Conversation 2.2. A) A new movie.B) A best - selling book.C) A popular music concert.D) An art exhibition.Question 1: What are they talking about?Question 2: What does the man like about it?Question 3: What is the woman's attitude towards it? Question 4: Are they going to experience it together?Section C（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.1. A) The history of a city.B) The development of a technology.C) The origin of a custom.D) The growth of a plant.Question 1: What is the passage mainly about?Question 2: What are the key factors in its development?Question 3: How has it influenced people's lives?Passage 2.2. A) Different types of diets.B) Ways to keep healthy.C) The importance of exercise.D) Common health problems.Question 1: What is the general topic of this passage?Question 2: Which method is most recommended?Question 3: What should people avoid?Passage 3.3. A) A famous historical figure.B) An important historical event.C) A unique cultural heritage.D) A remarkable architectural wonder.Question 1: What does the passage focus on?Question 2: What are its special features?Question 3: How can people preserve it?三、阅读理解（35%）Section A（10%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. Ithas brought great convenience to our lives. However, it also has some _(1)_ problems. One of the major issues is the spread of false information. With the click of a mouse, false news can be _(2)_ all over the world in seconds. This can cause panic, mislead the public, and even _(3)_ social stability. Another problem is the invasion of privacy. Many websites collect users' personal information without their _(4)_, and sometimes this information is sold to other companies for profit. In addition, the Internet can also be aplatform for cyberbullying, which can have a _(5)_ impact on the mental health of victims.Word Bank:A) negative.B) positive.C) widespread.D) consent.E) undermine.F) promote.G) restricted.H) transmitted.I) serious.J) minor.Section B（10%）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage.The Benefits of Reading Aloud.(A) Reading aloud has been a traditional way of learning for a long time. It not only helps with pronunciation but also improves memory. When we read aloud, we engage more of our senses. We see the words, hear our own voices, and feel the rhythm of the language. This multi - sensory experience can enhance our understanding and retention of the text.(B) For children, reading aloud is especially beneficial. It can stimulate their interest in reading. When parents or teachers read aloud to children, they can use different voices and intonations to bring the story to life. This can make the reading experience more enjoyable and exciting for children, thus encouraging them to explore more books on their own.(C) Reading aloud can also be a form of self - expression. It allows us to convey our emotions and thoughts more vividly. Whether it is a poem, a speech, or a passage from a novel, reading it aloud gives us the opportunity to add our own interpretation and personality to the words.(D) In a group setting, reading aloud can promote communication and cooperation. For example, in a classroom, students can take turns reading parts of a text. This can help them learn from each other, share different perspectives, and build a sense of community.(E) Another advantage of reading aloud is that it can improve ourpublic speaking skills. By practicing reading aloud regularly, we can become more confident in speaking in front of others. We can learn to control our voice, pace, and intonation, which are all important elements of effective public speaking.Statements:1. Reading aloud helps with pronunciation and memory.2. Reading aloud can make reading more interesting for children.3. Reading aloud is a way to express oneself vividly.4. Reading aloud in a group can enhance communication.5. Reading aloud can help improve public speaking skills.Section C（15%）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1.The Impact of Social Media on Youth.Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today's youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share their experiences, and express their opinions. However, it also has a number of negative impacts.One of the concerns is the excessive time that youth spend on social media. Many young people are addicted to scrolling through their social media feeds, which can lead to a decrease in their productivity. They may neglect their studies, hobbies, or real - life social interactions.Another issue is the negative influence on self - esteem. Social media often presents an idealized version of life. Youth may compare themselves to others and feel inadequate when they see the seemingly perfect lives of their peers on social media. This can lead to feelings of low self - worth and even depression.Moreover, the spread of false information on social media can mislead youth. They may believe in untrue news or rumors without verifying the sources, which can have a negative impact on their decision - making abilities.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The positive aspects of social media for youth.B) The negative impacts of social media on youth.C) How youth can make the best use of social media.D) The popularity of social media among youth.2. Why are youth addicted to social media according to the passage?A) Because it helps them with their studies.B) Because it offers a lot of useful information.C) Because they can connect with friends and share experiences.D) Because they want to improve their self - esteem.3. How can social media affect youth's self - esteem?A) By providing real - life examples.B) By presenting an idealized version of life.C) By offering positive feedback.D) By promoting real - life social interactions.4. What is the consequence of believing in false information on social media?A) An increase in productivity.B) A positive impact on decision - making abilities.C) A negative impact on decision - making abilities.D) An improvement in self - esteem.Passage 2.The Future of Renewable Energy.Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power are becoming increasingly important in the global energy mix. The development of these energy sources is driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.Solar power has seen significant growth in recent years. The cost of solar panels has decreased, making it more accessible for households and businesses. With the improvement of technology, the efficiency of solar power generation has also increased.Wind power is another major renewable energy source. Large - scale wind farms are being built around the world. The development of offshore wind farms is also on the rise, as they can generate a large amount ofelectricity with less impact on the land environment.Hydro power has a long history of use. However, the construction of new hydro power plants needs to consider environmental and social impacts more carefully.Despite the progress made in renewable energy, there are still some challenges. For example, the intermittency of solar and wind power requiresthe development of energy storage technologies. The initial investment in renewable energy projects can also be high.1. What is the main driving force behind the development of renewable energy?A) To increase energy consumption.B) To reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.C) To make energy more expensive.D) To promote economic development.2. What has made solar power more accessible?A) The increase in its efficiency.B) The decrease in the cost of solar panels.C) The improvement of technology.D) The construction of large - scale solar farms.3. Why is the development of offshore wind farms on the rise?A) Because they are cheaper to build.B) Because they can generate more electricity.C) Because they have less impact on the land environment.D) Because they are easier to manage.4. What are the challenges in the development of renewable energy?A) The high cost of energy storage technologies.B) The intermittency of solar and wind power and high initial investment.C) The lack of government support.D) The competition from traditional energy sources.四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的城市化（urbanization）将会充分释放潜在内需（domestic demand）。

A consumer brand product for every individualAbout the CompanyCello World Limited (CWL) business is broadly divided into two categories, consumer houseware and consumer glassware, a prominent player in the consumer ware market in India with presence in the consumer house ware, writing instruments and stationery, moulded furniture and allied products and consumer glassware categories. The six decades of experience of the Promoters (through their family) in the consumer products industry has enabled us to better understand the preferences and needs of consumers in India, diversify the product portfolio on a regular basis and grow through a strong multi-channel distribution network. CWL operates through 13 manufacturing facilities across five locations in India, and is currently establishing a glassware manufacturing facility in Rajasthan endeavoring to maintain high quality standards and good manufacturing practices as of June 30, 2023.Popular products and diversified portfolio across price pointsCWL manufacturing capabilities allow them to manufacture a diverse range of products in-house (79% in FY23), which in turn enables them to scale up production quickly to meet increased demand, reduce time taken to launch new products in the market compared to peers , they aim to expand their product portfolio in their consumer house ware product category, by focusing on introducing new range of products in the kitchenware, porcelain, appliances, cookware, glassware, writing instruments, and stationery spaces.Pan India distribution network building a strong brandCWL has a strong footprint of 3,322 distributors catering to 1, 26,382 retailers achieving economies of scale improving the supply chain network and demand of each region. It has a presence across distribution channel mix with general trade, modern trade, export and online supported by 721 member sales team to respond traders understanding consumer preferences balancing the product availability deploying the inventory levels in an efficient manner.New business to multifold revenues in next few yearsCWL is expected to become the only domestic consumer products company which has presence across all material types to have an in-house glassware manufacturing facility in Rajasthan with European based machinery that enables high productivity and precision in design and finish scaling up the consumer glassware and opal ware business which registered revenue CAGR of 36% over FY21-23. The writing and instruments business has achieved scale over the last 4 years with the highest EBITDA margins among writing instruments business and will achieve further growth both in domestic and exports increasing the capacities by 60% and distribution network over the next few years.Financials in BriefOn the financial front, the company reported a turnover of Rs1049 Crs, Rs1359 Crs and Rs1797 Crs for FY21, FY22 and FY23 respectively, on a consolidated basis. It posted net profit of Rs 166 Crs, Rs220 Crs and Rs 285 Crs with steady net margins at 16% average respectively for the aforementioned period. Revenues and PAT both registered a CAGR of ~30% over FY21-23. CWL revenues, ebitda and net margins are better than peers across its various lines of business embarking on a strong strategy and track record.Our ViewCWL has demonstrated its manufacturing and production capabilities with continuous innovation of products in various categories across age groups, categories of consumer house ware growing the wallet share and consumer base over the years. CWL has scaled up the branding attracting new customers, increasing market share in its respective product categories moving up the value chain for every segment. CWL has developed a strong brand identity through effective brand advertisements and marketing campaigns, including “Cello – Companion for Life’’, “Cello – Rishta Zindagi Bhar Ka’’, “Hot Chahiye Toh Cello” and “Don’t Just Write, Glide”. We believe CWL would be a prominent player in its respective business verticals with a large addressable market growth of average 16%, strong financials, debt free company offers a growth play in the long term. Therefore we recommend a SUBSCRIBE to the issue.Cello World LimitedConsumerware | IndiaIPO| 27 October 2023SUBSCRIBEIPO DetailsPrice Band (Rs) 617-648Face Value (Rs)5Issue Open/Closing Date 30-Oct-23/01-Nov-23Fresh Issues (Crs)- OFS (Crs) 1,900.0 Total Issue (Crs) 1,900.0Minimum Bid Qty. (Nos) 23QIB / HNI / Retail50%/15%/35%Implied Market Cap (Rs Crs)*13,753*At higher bandf Achieve the benefits of listing of equity sharesenhancing visibility and brand imagepositions; f Diversified product portfolio across price pointscatering to diverse consumer requirements f Pan-India distribution network with a presence acrossmultiple channels.f Ability to ma nufa cture a diverse ra nge of productsand maintain optimal inventory levelsfTrademarks of key brandsOthers8.121.9EBITDA287350437EBITDA Margin (%)27.325.724.3PAT166220285PAT Margin (%)15.816.215.9EPS (Rs)7.810.513.2RocE (%)58.740.944.5RoE (%)52.245.939.9NAV (Rs.)14.922.834.1Networth290444666Source: RHPSenior Research Analyst:Vikas JainContact : (022) 41681371Email : ****************************Exhibit 1: Market size of Global Consumerware Industry (In USD Bn)Source: RHP, Technopak AnalysisExhibit 2: Market size of Indian Consumerware Industry (In INR Bn)Source: RHP, Technopak AnalysisExhibit 3: Category wise segmentation of Indian Consumerware Market. Market size-FY 2022Source: RHP, Technopak AnalysisExhibit 4: Share of Branded and Unbranded in Consumer Glassware MarketSource: RHPExhibit 5: Evolution of the CompanySource: RHPExhibit 6: Prominent Player In The Consumerware Market in IndiaSource: RHPExhibit 7: Addressable Market Across Multiple CategoriesSource: RHPExhibit 8: Multiple Drivers In Place For Growth Across CategoriesSource: RHP, Technopak Industry ReportNote: 1. Does not include exports2. Industry Report from Technopak3. Includes plasticmoulded furniture and air cooler marketExhibit 9: Diversified Product Portfolio (1/2)Source: RHP; Note: 1. I ndustry Report from Technopak 2. As of June 30, 2023. SKUs denote the number of units available for sale at any point in time. Our SKUs may be either individualproducts, products packaged together or of a different colours. Hence, our number of SKUs and products are not equivalent.Exhibit 10: Diversified Product Portfolio (2/2)Source: RHPExhibit 11: Catering T o Diverse Consumer RequirementsSource: RHPExhibit 12: Ability T o Manufacture A Diverse Range Of Products..Source: RHPDisclaimer:Reliance Securities Limited (RSL), the broking arm of Reliance Capital is one of the India’s leading retail broking houses. Reliance Capital is amongst India’s leading and most valuable financial services companies in the private sector. Reliance Capital has interests in asset management and mutual funds, life and general insurance, commercial finance, equities and commodities broking, wealth management services, distribution of financial products, private equity, asset reconstruction, proprietary investments and other activities in financial services. The list of associates of RSL is available on the website www.reliancecapital.co.in. 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Further, there does not exist any material enquiry of whatsoever nature instituted or pending against RSL as on the date of this Report.Important These disclaimers, risks and other disclosures must be read in conjunction with the information / opinions / views of which they form part of.RSL CIN: U65990MH2005PLC154052. SEB registration no. (Stock Broker: NZ000172433, Depository Participants: CDSL N-DP-257-2016 N-DP-NSDL-363-2013, Research Analyst: INH000002384); AMFI ARN No.29889.VIKASINDER JAIN。

case analysis sequential propagationCase Analysis: Sequential PropagationIntroduction:In the field of propagation analysis, sequential propagation plays a crucial role in understanding the spread of various phenomena, such as diseases, rumors, or innovations. By examining the sequential nature of propagation, we can gain valuable insights into the factors influencing its progression. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of sequential propagation, exploring its characteristics, applications, and potential implications.Characteristics of Sequential Propagation:Sequential propagation refers to the step-by-step dissemination of information, behaviors, or events from one entity to another. Unlike simultaneous propagation, which occurs simultaneously among multiple entities, sequential propagation follows a specific order or sequence. This order can be influenced by various factors, including geographical proximity, social connections, or individual preferences.Sequential propagation often exhibits a domino effect, where each step triggers the next, leading to a cascading spread. This characteristic makes it essential to understand the initial conditions and the triggering mechanisms to predict and control the propagation processeffectively.Applications of Sequential Propagation:1. Disease Spread Analysis: Sequential propagation analysis is widely used in epidemiology to study the transmission of infectious diseases. By understanding the sequential patterns of infection, researchers can identify high-risk areas or individuals, develop targetedintervention strategies, and effectively contain the spread of diseases.2. Rumor Spreading Analysis: In the era of social media, rumors can spread rapidly and have significant consequences. Sequential propagation analysis helps in understanding how rumors propagate through different online platforms and how they evolve over time. This knowledge can aid in designing effective countermeasures to debunk false information and limit its impact.3. Innovation Diffusion Analysis: Sequentialpropagation analysis is also valuable in studying the diffusion of innovations. By identifying the sequential adoption patterns of new technologies or ideas, researchers can determine influential adopters or opinion leaders who play a crucial role in driving the propagation process.This information can guide marketing strategies and accelerate the adoption of innovations.Implications of Sequential Propagation:1. Targeted Interventions: Understanding the sequential nature of propagation allows for more precise and targetedinterventions. By focusing efforts on key nodes or stagesin the propagation process, resources can be utilized more efficiently, leading to better outcomes.2. Early Warning Systems: Sequential propagation analysis can contribute to the development of early warning systems for various phenomena. By monitoring the initial stages of propagation and identifying triggering factors, authorities can detect and respond to potential threats or crises more promptly.3. Policy Making: Sequential propagation analysis provides policymakers with valuable insights into the dynamics of information or behavior spread. This information can guide the development of policies that encourage desirable propagation outcomes while mitigating negative consequences.Conclusion:Sequential propagation analysis is a powerful tool for understanding the spread of various phenomena. Its characteristics, applications, and implications make it a valuable asset in fields such as epidemiology, social sciences, and marketing. By comprehensively studying sequential propagation, we can enhance our ability to predict, control, and harness the power of propagation for positive outcomes.。

危险作文英语Danger is an inevitable part of life and it can take many forms. Writing about danger in English can be both engaging and educational as it allows you to explore various aspects of risk and safety. Here are some tips and ideas for writing a compelling and wellstructured essay on danger1. Introduction Start with a hook to grab the readers attention. This could be a surprising fact a quote or a personal anecdote related to danger. Clearly state the purpose of your essay and provide a brief overview of the main points you will discuss.2. Define Danger Begin by defining what you mean by danger. This could include physical emotional or psychological dangers. Discuss the different types of dangers people might face in their daily lives.3. Causes of Danger Explore the various causes of danger. This could include natural disasters accidents human error or even deliberate acts of violence. Provide examples to illustrate each type of cause.4. Effects of Danger Discuss the consequences of danger on individuals and society. This could include physical harm emotional trauma economic loss or societal disruption.5. Risk Assessment Explain the concept of risk assessment and how it is used to identify and mitigate dangers. Discuss the importance of understanding the likelihood and impact of potential hazards.6. Prevention and Mitigation Offer strategies for preventing and mitigating danger. This could include safety measures emergency preparedness and public awareness campaigns.7. Personal Responsibility Discuss the role of personal responsibility in managing danger. Encourage readers to take steps to protect themselves and others such as following safety guidelines and being aware of their surroundings.8. Case Studies Use reallife examples or case studies to illustrate your points. This could include stories of individuals who have faced danger or examples of successful safety initiatives.9. Technological Solutions Discuss how technology can help in identifying preventingand mitigating danger. This could include safety equipment surveillance systems or emergency response technologies.10. Conclusion Summarize your main points and reiterate the importance of understanding and managing danger. End with a call to action or a thoughtprovoking statement that leaves the reader reflecting on the topic.11. Proofreading and Editing After writing your essay make sure to proofread and edit it for clarity coherence and grammar. Ensure that your essay flows well and that your arguments are wellsupported.Remember when writing about danger its important to maintain a respectful and sensitive tone especially when discussing topics that could be distressing or controversial. Use evidence and logical reasoning to support your arguments and always consider different perspectives to provide a balanced view.。

Due to the ongoing pandemic,many schools have decided to delay the start of the new term,and students are required to stay at home for an extended period.This situation has led to a significant shift in the way students learn and interact with their peers and teachers.Heres a detailed composition in English about the experience of staying at home due to delayed school opening:Title:The Unprecedented Delay in School Opening:A Students PerspectiveThe year2020was marked by an unexpected global event that led to a significant disruption in our daily lives.The COVID19pandemic forced educational institutions worldwide to close their doors,and the start of the new academic year was delayed indefinitely.As a student,this period has been filled with a mix of emotions,from anxiety about the future to the excitement of learning in a new environment. Adjusting to a New RoutineThe initial days were challenging as I had to adapt to a new routine.Waking up early for online classes,setting up a study space at home,and managing my time efficiently became my new normal.The absence of the usual school environment,with its bustling corridors and lively classrooms,was felt deeply.However,the transition to online learning platforms provided a unique opportunity to develop selfdiscipline and independent learning skills.The Impact on Social InteractionOne of the most significant changes was the shift in social dynamics.The camaraderie and friendships that flourish in school were now limited to virtual interactions.While video calls and online chats helped maintain connections,they could not replace the joy of inperson interactions.The lack of physical presence made group projects and collaborative learning a different experience,requiring more coordination and clear communication.The Role of Technology in EducationThe reliance on technology for education was a gamechanger.Platforms like Zoom, Google Classroom,and various educational apps became integral parts of our daily learning process.Teachers adapted quickly to the new mode of teaching,creating engaging content and interactive sessions.However,the digital divide became apparent,with some students lacking access to the necessary tools,highlighting the need for equitable access to technology.Coping with Emotional ChallengesThe emotional toll of staying at home was another aspect to navigate.The uncertainty of the situation and the isolation from peers led to feelings of loneliness and stress.Mental health became a critical concern,and it was essential to find ways to cope,such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle,staying connected with friends,and seeking support from family and professionals.The Silver LiningDespite the challenges,there were also positive outcomes.The delay in school opening allowed for a deeper exploration of personal interests and hobbies.Many students found time to read,learn new skills,or engage in creative pursuits.The situation also prompted a reevaluation of priorities and a deeper appreciation for the value of education and the importance of social connections.Looking AheadAs we continue to navigate these unprecedented times,the experience of a delayed school opening has taught us resilience,adaptability,and the power of community.It has also underscored the importance of continuous learning,regardless of the circumstances.The future holds uncertainties,but with the lessons learned during this period,students are better prepared to face whatever challenges lie ahead.In conclusion,the delay in school opening due to the pandemic has been a time of significant change and growth.It has reshaped our understanding of education,social interaction,and personal development.As we look forward to the resumption of normalcy,the experiences and lessons from this period will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on our approach to learning and life.This composition reflects on the various facets of the experience of staying at home due to a delayed school opening,highlighting both the challenges and opportunities that arose during this period.。

Opportunities are like the wind,fleeting and hard to grasp.It is only those who are brave enough to take responsibility that can seize the moment and make the most of these fleeting chances.The world is full of opportunities,but they are not for everyone.Only those who dare to take on responsibilities can grasp the opportunities that come their way.In our daily lives,we often encounter various opportunities,such as job opportunities, educational opportunities,and entrepreneurial opportunities.However,these opportunities are not easily accessible to everyone.They require us to have the courage to take on responsibilities and the ability to seize opportunities.Firstly,we need to have a clear understanding of our goals and direction.Only with a clear goal can we better identify opportunities and make the right choices.Secondly,we need to continuously improve our abilities and skills to enhance our competitiveness. Only with strong capabilities can we better seize stly,we need to have the courage to take on responsibilities and the courage to face challenges.Only by taking on responsibilities can we better grasp opportunities and achieve our goals.In fact,many successful people are those who have seized opportunities and taken on responsibilities.For example,Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,seized the opportunity of the personal computer revolution and took on the responsibility of leading the company to success.Similarly,Steve Jobs,the cofounder of Apple,seized the opportunity of the digital age and took on the responsibility of leading Apple to become a worldrenowned brand.In conclusion,opportunities are precious,but they require us to have the courage to take on responsibilities and the ability to seize them.Only by doing so can we truly make the most of these opportunities and achieve success.。

Lottery,a game of chance that has captivated the hearts of many,is a topic that can be explored in various ways through an English composition.Here are some ideas to consider when writing an essay on the lottery:1.Introduction to the Lottery:Begin your essay by explaining what a lottery is,its history, and how it has evolved over time.Mention the different types of lotteries,such as state lotteries,national lotteries,and online lotteries.2.The Appeal of Lottery:Discuss the reasons why people are drawn to playing the lottery.This could include the dream of winning a lifechanging amount of money,the excitement of participating in a game of chance,or the social aspect of sharing predictions and results with friends and family.3.Economic Impact:Explore the economic implications of lotteries.On one hand,they can generate significant revenue for governments and are often used to fund public projects such as education and infrastructure.On the other hand,discuss the potential negative effects,such as the reliance on lottery revenue potentially reducing the focus on more sustainable economic strategies.4.Psychological Aspects:Delve into the psychological effects of playing the lottery.This could include the concept of the gamblers fallacy,the impact of winning on individuals mental health,and the addictive nature of gambling.5.Ethical Considerations:Address the ethical questions surrounding lotteries,such as whether they exploit peoples hopes and dreams for financial gain,the fairness of the odds, and the potential for corruption in the management of lottery funds.6.Case Studies:Include reallife stories of lottery winners and how their lives have been affected by their winnings.This could range from positive changes,such as being able to retire early or support charitable causes,to negative consequences,such as relationship breakdowns or poor financial decisions.7.Regulation and Control:Discuss the need for regulation in the lottery industry to ensure fairness and to protect vulnerable individuals from excessive gambling.Mention the role of government bodies and independent organizations in overseeing lotteries.8.The Future of Lotteries:Contemplate the future of lotteries in the digital age.With the rise of online gambling and blockchain technology,how might lotteries adapt to these changes?Discuss the potential benefits and challenges of digital lotteries.9.Conclusion:Summarize the main points of your essay and provide a balanced view on the lottery.You could end with a call to action for responsible gambling or a reflection on the role of lotteries in society.Remember to use clear and concise language,provide evidence to support your arguments,and maintain a logical flow throughout your essay.By covering these aspects, your composition on the lottery will be informative,engaging,and thoughtprovoking.。

第一课单词e-dog ['i:dɔŋ] n. 电子狗master ['mɑ:stə] n. 主人year [jə:, jiə] n. 年、岁grade [greid] n. 年级reading ['ri:diŋ] n. 阅读club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部、兴趣小组after ['ɑ:ftə] conj. 在...以后slim [slim] adj. 苗条的,细长的long [lɔŋ] adj. 长的music ['mju:zik] n. 音乐hard [hɑ:d] adv. 努力地adj. 硬的困难的short [ʃɔ:t] adj. 短的,矮的swimming ['swimiŋ]n. 游泳wear [wxy] v. 穿、戴glasses ['gla:siz] n. 眼镜enjoy [in'dʒɔi]v. 享受,喜欢polite [pə'lait]adj. 有礼貌的helpful ['helpful]adj. 有帮助的,有益的hobby ['hɔbi] n. 业余爱好badminton ['bædmintən] n. 羽毛球volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l]n. 排球court [kɔ:t] n.球场football field [ 5futbC:l-fi:ld]n足球场swimming pool ['swimiŋ-pu:l]n 游泳池swim [swim] 游泳eat [i:t] v. 吃fish [fiʃ] n. 鱼maths [mæθs] n. 数学walk [wɔ:k] n. 散步,步行v. 带…散步fly [flai] n.飞行v.飞翔,放飞lunchtime ['lʌntʃtaim] n. 午餐时间every ['evri] adj.每个的day [dei] n. 白天walking ['wɔ:kiŋ] v. 散步、步行drawing ['drɔ:iŋ] n. 绘图,图画always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv. 总是weekend [wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]n. 周末usually ['ju:ʒʊəli] adv. 通常run [rʌn] n. 奔跑,路程v. 跑,hour ['auə] n. 小时then [ðen] adv. 那么然后，sometime ['sʌmtaim] adv.有时often ['ɔ(:)fn, 'ɔ:ftən] adv. 经常dinner ['dinə] n. 主餐,晚餐,晚宴grandparent ['grændpeərənt] n. (外)祖父(母) restaurant ['restər:ŋ, -rɔnt]n. 餐馆,饭店sport [spɔ:t] n. 运动,体育news [nju:z] n. 新闻,消息score [skɔ:, skɔə] n. 得分player ['pleiə]n. 比赛者,运动员team [ti:m] n. 队,组member ['membə] n. 成员,会员goal [gəul] n. 目标,终点next [nekst] n. 下一个birthplace ['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地match [mætʃ] n. 比赛,well [wel] adv. 很好win [win] v. 赢得,胜利,成功again [ə'gein] adv. 又,再really ['riəli] adv. 真正地,实在strong [strɔŋ] adj. 强壮的rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡皮、橡胶borrow ['bɔrəu] v.借,借用say [sei] v. 说,讲understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v. 理解,了解start [stɑ:t] v. 开始begin [bi'gin] v.开始dark [dɑ:k] adj. 黑暗的lots of 许多、大量lesson ['lesn] n. 课someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人sound [saund] n. 声音v. 听起来great [greit] adv. (口语)好极了第二课wake up [weik] v. 叫醒,醒来sleep [sli:p] n. 睡眠just [dʒʌst] adv. 确实、正好,恰好fun[fʌn] n. 享受adj.有趣的exercise ['eksəsaiz] n. 练习,v:锻炼after-school adj. 课外的activity [æk'tiviti]n. 活动homework ['həumwə:k]n. 家庭作业supper ['sʌpə]n. 晚餐because [bi'kɔz]conj. 因为best [best]adv. 最好地chat [tʃæt] n.聊天,闲谈each other ['i:tʃ 'ʌðə] 彼此、互相first [fə:st]adv. 首先,第一spend [spend] v.花费library ['laibrəri]n. 图书馆Tuesday ['tju:zdi]n. 星期二Friday ['fraidi]n. 星期五practise ['præktis]vt. 练习、操练(使...练习,养成...的习惯) swimmer ['swimə(r)] n. 游泳者kind [kaind]n. 种类mail [meil]n. 邮件send [send]v. 送给,传,寄use [ju:s] vt. 使用,用internet ['intə:net]n. 因特网twice [twais] adv. 两倍,两次week [wi:k]n. 星期,周model ['mɔdl]n. 模型,模特儿newspaper ['nju:speipə]n. 报纸letter['letə]n.信should [ʃud, ʃəd, ʃd]conj. 应该,将要much [mʌtʃ]adv. 非常、更加adj. 许多的better ['betə]adv. 更好地adj. 较好的,更好的both [bəuθ] adv. 两者都together [tə'geðə]adv. 一起comic ['kɔmik]n. 连环图画Thursday ['θə:zdi]n. 星期四Monday ['mʌndi, 'mʌndei]n. 星期一Wednesday ['wenzdei, 'wenzdi]n. 星期三talk [tɔ:k]n.讲座,讲话v. 说话,谈话,讨论busy ['bizi] adj. 忙的,繁忙的pardon[pɑ:dn] 再说一遍information [,infə'meiʃən]n. 信息will [wil] aux.将, 将要trip [trip] n. 旅行each [i:tʃ]adj. 每个,每,每一location [ləu'keiʃən]n. 地点,位置district ['distrikt] n. 区,地区price [prais]n. 价格adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt]n. 成年人except [ik'sept]prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非organize ['ɔ:gənaiz]vt. 组织would [wud, wəd, əd, d]conj. 将,愿意closed [kləuzd] adj.封闭的look forward 期待out [aut] adv. 在外maybe ['meibi]adv. 大概,也许wish [wiʃ]n. 希望dislike [dis'laik]v. 不喜欢,厌恶reason ['ri:zn]n. 理由ready ['redi]adj. 准备好的world[ ]n.世界difficult ['difikəlt]adj. 困难的part [pɑ:t]n. 部份answer [ɑŋsə]n. 答案,v. 回答question ['kwestʃən]n. 问题clever ['klevə]adj. 聪明的第三课celebrate ['selibreit]v. 庆祝,祝贺Halloween ['hæləu'i:n]n. 万圣节前夜ghost[gəust]n. 鬼,幽灵interesting ['intristiŋ]adj. 有趣的dress [dres]n. 女装,服装v.给… 穿衣服as[æs]conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为Monkey King 美猴王（指孙悟空）Christmas ['krisməs]n. 圣诞节festival ['festəvəl]n. 节日Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day n. 感恩节mooncake ['mu:nkeik]n. 月饼October [ɔk'təubə]n. 十月special ['speʃəl] adj. 特别的,专门的call [kɔ:l]n. 呼叫, 把…叫做trick or treat 不招待就使坏knock [nɔk]n. 敲,敲打,敲门shout [ʃaut] v. 呼喊candy ['kændi]n. 糖果treat [tri:t]n.招待if [if] conj. 如果、假如trick [trik] n. 恶作剧costume ['kɔstju:m, -'tju:m]n. 服装,剧装mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具paint [peint] v.给…涂色face [feis]n. 脸,面容wonderful ['wʌndəful]adj. 出色的、极好的,精彩的own[əun]adj.自己的pumpkin ['pʌmpkin]n. 南瓜lantern ['læntən]n. 灯笼cut [kʌt] vbl. 切割sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj. 尖的，锋利的tooth [tu:θ]n. 牙齿chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit]n. 巧克力hot [hɔt]adj. 热的drink [driŋk]n. 饮料v. 喝,喝酒food [fu:d]n. 食物New Year's Day 元旦May Day n. 国际劳动节Children's Day 儿童节Teacher's Day n. 教师节Teacher's Day cards: 教师节贺卡National Day 国庆节card [kɑ:d]n. 卡片turkey ['tə:ki]n.火鸡rice [rais]n. 稻,饭,米rice dumpling 粽子film [film]n. 电影；胶卷holiday ['hɔlədi, 'hɔlidei]n. 假期,假日cold [kəuld] v. 冷(的) adj.冷的spring [spriŋ]n. 春天summer ['sʌmə]n. 夏季,夏天autumn ['ɔ:təm]n. 秋季,秋天winter ['wintə]n. 冬季,冬天January ['dʒænjuəri]n. 一月February ['februəri]n. 二月March [mɑ:tʃ]n. 三月May [mei, me] n. 五月June [dʒu:n]n. 六月July [dʒu(:)'lai]n. 七月August ['ɔ:gəst]n. 八月September [səp'tembə]n. 九月November [nəu'vembə]n. 十一月December[di’sembə]n.十二月Sunday ['sʌndi]n. 星期日Saturday ['sætədi]n. 星期六meeting ['mi:tiŋ]n. 会议finish ['finiʃ]n. 完成,结束so [səu; sə]conj. 所以,因此when [(h)wen]conj. 当...时why [(h)wai] adv. 为什么pencil case ['pensl keis]n. 铅笔盒,文具盒by [bai] prep. 通过、用…方式fish[fiʃ]v.钓鱼train [trein]n. 火车kitchen ['kitʃin]n. 厨房must [mʌst; məst]conj. 必须money ['mʌni]n. 钱red packet 红包lion ['laiən]n. 狮子midnight ['mid,nait]n. 午夜firework [faiəwɔ:k]n. 焰火date [deit]n. 日期time [taim]n. 时间,次数excited [ik'saitid]adj. 兴奋的west [west]n. 西,西方traditional[trə’diʃənl] adj.传统的way [wei]n. 方法neighbour ['neibə]n. 邻居light [lait]n. 光,光线shine [ʃain]n. 发光,闪耀through [θru:]prep. 经过,穿过,凭借第四课hamburger ['hæmbə:gə]n. 汉堡包hungry ['hʌŋgri]adj. 饥饿的energy ['enədʒi]n.能量never ['nevə]adv. 从不bowl [bəul]n. 碗vegetable ['vedʒitəbl]n. 蔬菜hate [heit]n. 憎恨,恨,厌恶carrot ['kærət]n. 胡萝卜heatlthy [‘helθi]adj.健康的dancer ['dɑ:nsə]n. 跳舞者diet ['daiət]n. 日常饮食important [im'pɔ:tənt]adj. 重要的need [ni:d]conj. 需要easy ['i:zi]adj. 容易的tired ['taiəd]adj. 疲劳的,累的keep [ki:p] v. 保持,保存,维持fit [fit]adj.健康的、结实的seldom ['seldəm]adv. 很少sweet [swi:t] n. 糖果,甜点adj. 甜的snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心Coke [kəuk]n. 可口可乐between [bi'twi:n]prep. 在...之间meal [mi:l]n. 膳食,一餐sugar ['ʃugə]n. 糖fruit [fru:t]n. 水果milk [milk]n. 牛奶bread [bred]n. 面包meat [mi: t]n. 肉study ['stʌdi]v.&n. 学习,研究top [tɔp] adj. 最高的,顶尖的lifestyle ['laifstail]n. 生活方式basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l]n. 篮球fast [fɑ:st] adj. 快速的change [tʃeindʒ]n. 变化v. 改变plan [plæn]n. 计划,打算juice [dʒu:s]n. 果汁health [helθ]n. 健康person ['pə:sn]n. 人power ['pauə]n. 力量careful ['kɛəful]adj. 小心的,仔细的water ['wɔ:tə]n. 水round [raund] adj. 圆的,lemon ['lemən]n. 柠檬mango ['mæŋgəu]n. 芒果tomato [tə'mɑ:təu, tə'meitəu]n. 西红柿beef [bi:f]n. 牛肉pork [pɔ:k]n. 猪肉cabbage ['kæbidʒ]n. 卷心菜,洋白菜in front of 在...前面free[fri:]adj.空闲的roller skating 滑旱冰story ['stɔ:ri]n. 故事potato [pə'teitəu]n. 马铃薯,土豆shelf [ʃelf]n. 架子knife [naif]n. 刀sheep [ʃi:p]n. 羊,绵羊packet ['pækit]n.小包salt [sɔ:lt]n. 盐tea [[ti:]]n.茶.茶叶vt.给.....沏茶kilo ['ki:ləʊ,,'ki-]n. 公斤carton ['kɑ:tən]n.纸盒,牛奶盒buy [bai]n. 购买,买卖grandpa ['grænpɑ:, 'grændpɑ:]n. (口语)爷爷,外公wow [wau]int. 哇! bottle ['bɔtl]n. 瓶子noodle ['nu:dl]n. 面条questionnaire [,kwestiə'nɛə, -tʃə-]n. 调查表less than 不到,少于biscuit[‘biskit]n饼干point [pɔint]n. 分数、点congratulation [kən,grætju'leiʃən]n. 祝贺partner ['pɑ:tnə]n. 合作者,搭档overall ['əuvərɔ:l]adv. 总的来说,全部地lie [lai]n. 谎言v. 躺、卧，说谎couch [kautʃ]n. 长沙发feel [fi:l]v. 感觉,觉得luck [lʌk]n. 运气supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]n. 超级市场carry ['kæri] v. 携带,搬运amount [ə'maunt]n. 数量,总额calorie ['kæləri]n. 卡(热量单位)vitamin ['vaitəmin, 'vi-]n. 维生素soup [su:p]n. 汤without [wið'aut]prep. 无,没有list [list]n. 目录,名单,明细表peanut ['pi:nʌt]n. 花生第五课wallet ['wɔlit]n. 皮夹,钱包clip [klip]n. 夹子,别针album ['ælbəm]n.照册sticker ['stikə]n. 贴纸yo-yo ['jəu,jəu]n. 溜溜球（一种玩具）idea [ai'diə]n. 主意,想法,观念already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 已经shopkeeper ['ʃɔpki:pə(r)]n. 店主minute [mai'nju:t]n. 分钟just a minute 等一下cost [kɔst] v. 花费,值,quite [kwait]adv. 很,十分expensive [iks'pensiv]adj. 昂贵的discount ['diskaunt]n. 折扣match [mætʃ] v.与…相配,pretty ['priti]adv. 相当地also ['ɔ:lsəu]adv. 也enough [i'nʌf] adj. 足够的Never mind 不要紧,没关系high [hai]adj.&adv. 高，高级的wait [weit]n. 等待,等候electrical shop 家电商场bookshop ['bukʃɔp]n. 书店Walkman n. 随身听something ['sʌmθiŋ]pron.某事（物），某东西teddy bear n. 玩具熊invite [in'vait]v. 邀请at the moment 此刻visit ['vizit]n. 拜访,访问turn [tə:n] n. 转弯轮次ice cream [,ais'kri:m]n. 冰淇淋pay [pei] v. 支付,付清,报偿stay[stei] v.停留poor [puə]adj. 可怜的,贫穷的area ['eəriə]n. 地区,区域,面积,方面stationery ['steiʃ(ə)nəri]n. 文具collect [kə'lekt]v. 聚集,堆积,收集notebook ['nəʊtbʊk]n. 笔记本writing paper n. 写字纸(信纸)donate [dəu'neit]v. 捐赠principal ['prinsəp(ə)l, -sip-]n.校长, country ['kʌntri]n. 国家raise [reiz]vt. 筹集yours sincerely 谨启（用于英文信件署名前）pair [pɛə]n. 双,对,副boot [bu:t]n. 靴子size [saiz]n. 尺寸,大小cheap [tʃi:p]adv. 便宜地jeans [dʒi:nz]n. 牛仔裤skirt [skə:t]n. 裙子grey [grei]n. 灰色(的)large [lɑ:dʒ]adj. 大的,note [nəut]n. 笔记,备忘录taxi ['tæksi]n. 计程车,出租汽车shopping mall n. 大型购物中心taxi rank ['tæksi ,ræŋk]n. 出租车站bus stop 公共汽车站centre ['sentə]n. 中心however [hau'evə] adv. 然而before [bi'fɔ:]prep.&conj. 在...以前more[m ɔ:]adv.更多的、更加outside ['aut'said] prep. 在...外little ['litl] adj. 小的、年幼的inside ['in'said] prep. 在...里面cry [krai] v. 哭,叫,喊第六课fashion ['fæʃən] n. 流行,时装lazy ['leizi]adj. 懒惰的tie [tai]n.领带show [ʃəu]n.表演pink [piŋk]n. 粉红色popular ['pɔpjulə]adj. 受欢迎的，hope [həup]n.希望colourful[‘kʌləfl]adj.色彩艳丽的cool [ku:l]n. 凉快\酷cotton ['kɔtn]n. 棉花young [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的wool [wul]n. 毛线,毛织品,羊毛leather ['leðə]n. 皮革silk [silk]n. 丝,绸style [stail]n. 风格,式样smart [smɑ:t] adj. 时髦的，巧妙的modern ['mɔdən] adj. 现代的trainer ['treinə]n.运动鞋comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl]adj. 舒适的jumper ['dʒʌmpə]n.套头衫shorts [ʃɔ:ts]n. 短裤suit [su:t]n. 套装heavy ['hi:vi] adj. 重的light[lait]adj.轻的boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 令人厌烦的afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz]adv. 以后,后来finally ['fainəli]adv. 最后,最终choose [tʃu:z]v. 选择suitable ['sju:təbl]adj. 合适的,适宜的be made of prep. 由...组成(由...构成)material [mə'tiəriəl]n. 材料,原料design [di'zain]n. 设计anyone ['eniwʌn]pron. 任何人poster ['pəustə] n. 海报,招贴still [stil] adv. 仍然,更,静止地certainly ['sə:tənli]adv. 当然。

2023年初中学业水平第二次模拟测试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共8页。

满分100分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。

注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。

第一卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I can’t imagine life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient.—Sure. Wi-Fi is _______ important invention. It makes our mobile phones more powerful.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Some parents are too impatient ________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A. in; withB. with; inC. for; inD. to; with3—What did you learn from the epidemic?.—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing4. —The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we be too careful while taking exams.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5. —What do you think of your life in Siyang?—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness now.A. feelingB. traditionC. choiceD. purpose6. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.A. succeedB. succeededC. will succeedD. have succeeded7. —Excuse me, ________ is it from our school to SanTai Mountain Forest Park?—It’s about two hours’ ride.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often8. Xi Jinping ________ to be the chairman of the People’s Republic of China for a third time on March 10th, 2023.A. chooseB. are choosingC. is chosenD. was chosen9. —Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where10. —Many people say the temperature in Suqian this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________!A. What a strange weatherB. How a strange weatherC. What changeable weatherD. How changeable weather11. The TV dramas The Road of Life Chen Xiao acted in wins high praise from the public, I think it is well worth ________.A. watchedB. to watchC. watchingD. watch12. “The Lake of Peach Blossom(桃花) is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.A. so deeper asB. as deeper asC. as deep asD. as deeply as13. —China is facing the problem of aging population.—Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.A. agree withB. deal withC. compare withD. come up with14. —The development of the science technology has changed our life in many ways.— . It makes our life more comfortable and easier.A. ExactlyB. I don’t think soC. That’s not the caseD. I’m afraid not15. —Tony, could you tell me ________ in a short time?—By reading English as much as possible.A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how I can improve my EnglishC. how could I improve my EnglishD. how I could improve my English二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。