(全国通用版)高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷4Unit4Earthquakes新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.语法单句填空1．________(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.2．________(judge) from ________ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.3．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.4．(2013·天津改编)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________(repair) one of the main pipes.5．It was a really ________(frighten) experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________(shock)．6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids __________ every kind of danger, real or imagined.7．It came as ________ shock that ________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.8．Though ________(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.9．The white building across the street, ________ roof has been seriously damaged in the hurricane, belongs to a hospital.10．We haven't enough books for ______ so some of you will have to share.Ⅱ.阅读理解MARCH 05, 2013TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nine-year-old daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.Okada's body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her father's jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday.Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsune's mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls' Day, a festival in which they gather a t home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls' Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.1．When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were ________.A．returning home after visiting relativesB．just 300 meters away from homeC．driving home after a visit to a hospitalD．on their way home from the girl's school2．Which of the following doesn't show the father's love for his daughter?A．Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.B．Okada had his body bent over his daughter.C．Okada had been looking forward to Dolls' Festival.D．Natsune was wearing her father's jacket.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．The relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.B．No one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.C．The rescuers' delay resulted in the avoidable death.D．Okada had just celebrated Girls' Day with his daughter before he died.4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．9-year-old girl made orphan in snowstormB．Snowstorm takes away 9-year-old girl's fatherC．Father dies sheltering daughter from snowstormD．Japanese dad dies in snowstormⅢ.七选五(2014·山西省第四次四校联考)The Transport Industry In the UKThe transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and peoplecan move as efficiently as possible.__1__ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions(中断) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn't be able to maintain its train or tube lines.__2__ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海运)．Some roles require shift work. __3__ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. __4__Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital's transport facilities. __5__ It was a 12-carriage train that linked King's Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.A．With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.B．This included the “Olympic Javelin”．C．This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.D．Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.E．Many stadiums were built at that time.F．This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running.G．The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.Ⅳ.语法填空(2014·甘肃省二模)One __1__(rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway __2__ I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid __3__(splash) him as I went by.He misunderstood, thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave __4__(quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.Suddenly, all fear was __5__ (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the __6__(big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.The man was a plumber(水暖工), __7__ truck had got __8__ in the mud. He __9__been walking for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour(分娩) with their first child!He had cried at the __10__(think) that he might not be there.We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born!Ⅴ.短文改错(2014·邯郸市二模)Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.1．『答案』Buried『解析』考查非谓语动词作状语。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校单元检测(四) Unit 4 Earthquakes第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do?A．Take some pictures. B．Watch a movie.C．Study at home.2．How will the speakers probably get to the park?A．By underground. B．By bike.C．By car.3．What's the weather like now?A．Snowy. B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A lecture. B．A course.C．A hall.5．What time is it now?A．About 3：30 pm. B．About 4：00 pm.C．About 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Salesman and shopper. B．Waiter and customer.C．Neighbors.7．What does the woman need?A．Two eggs. B．Some coffee.C．A cake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Unit 4 Earthquake单元检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AReserve seats on any 2017 Rick Steves tour today, and you’ll save $ 100 per person! To receive your early booking discount, you must reserve a 2017 tour by midnight on November 30, 2016. Discounts are for new bookings only and must be secured with a $400 per person deposit(订金).See our Conditions:Tour price guarantee: our tour prices do not include air tickets, and may be adjusted without notice due to possible changes in currency rates and trip costs. However, your price for the tour you’ve selected will be guaranteed the moment we receive your deposit.Included in the price of each tour: Sightseeing tours by a Rick Steves’ Europe (RSE) guide, and local guides when appropriate, including all admission to sights seen as a group; all breakfasts and half of your dinners; accommodation each night; all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel of the tour; all RSE guide, local guide and driver tips.The plans of the trip may be changed: Europe is full of surprise, and we need to be flexible enough to take advantage of whatever comes along so that we may provide you with the best possible tour.Tour payments: Your final tour payment must be paid at least 60 days before the departure. Missing the final payment deadline may result in your being removed from the tour! If you sign up for a tour less than 60 days before its departure, the entire tour price must be paid.Transferring(改签) to another tour: Up to 60 days before your departure, you can transfer to any other tour in the same calendar year with seats available, applying your existing deposit and with no transfer fee. If you transfer to a different tour, the price of that tour will be applied, effective on the date we confirm your transfer. Transfers less than 60 days before your tour’s departure may not be possible.1. What can we learn from the text?A. You can save $400 if you book a 2017 Rick Steves tour in advance.B. You must pay all the tour costs three days before its departure.C. Your tour price will be guaranteed the moment you pay for your tour.D. The plans of the trip are not fixed even though you have paid for it.2. All of the following are included in the price of each tour EXCEPT___________.A. accommodation every nightB. all RSE guide and driver tipsC. all breakfasts and dinnersD. all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel.3. According to the text, what should you do if you want to transfer to another tour?A. Pay another depositB. Pay a transfer feeC. Transfer to a tour that is the same price as yours.D. Transfer more than 60 days before your tour’s departure.BBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.＂The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,＂ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. ＂They want your eye balls and don’t care howyou’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.＂Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations —found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the ＂most e-mailed＂ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ＂Contagious: Why Things Catch On.＂4. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C. Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations.5. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They’re socially inactive.B. They’re good at telling stories.C. They’re inconsiderate of others.D. They’re careful with their words.6. Which tended to be the most e-maile d according to Dr. Berger’s research?A. Sports news.B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.B. Online News Attracts More People.C. Reading Habits Change with the Times.D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.CAlbert Szent-Gyorgyi was born in Budapest on September 16, 1893. In 1911 he entered his uncle’s laboratory where he studied until the outbreak of World War I when he was mobilized. He served on the Italian and Russian fronts, and he was discharged(准许离开) in 1917 after being wounded in action. He completed his studies in Budapest before he went to Hamburg for a two-year course in physical chemistry. In 1920 he became an assistant at a university in Leiden. The Netherlands and from 1922 t0 1926 he worked with H. J. Hamburger at the Physiology(生理学) Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands.In 1926, Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in his career. The scientist, thirty-two, had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval it to publish. His boss threw it in the dustbin. Concluding his life was a failure, the young researcher quit. Unable to support his wife and child, he sent them home to her parents. His final wish was to attend one last scientific meeting to be among scientists, to have one last good time. So he went to the 1926 International Physiological Society Congress in Sweden.Sitting in the audience, lost in self-pity, Szent-Gyorgyi listened to the president of the society, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, refer to the fine work of a researcher: Szent-Gyorgyi! After the speech, collecting his courage, he introduced himself to Hopkins. The great man invited the young scientist to Cambridge to do further work.Szent-Gyorgyi’s life changed. He discovered the oxidation-preventing (防院氧化的) action of vitamin C. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He accounted for his success by saying that discovery is seeing what everyone else has seen but thinking what nobody else has thought.8. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Szent-Gyorgyi?a. finished his studies in Budapestb. served during WWIc. worked with Hopkinsd. studied in HamburgA. b c a dB. b a d cC. a c d bD. a b d c9. Why did Szent-Gyorgyi want to end his own life in 1926?A. His pride was hurt by his boss.B. He was not satisfied with his paper.C. He couldn’t support his wife and child.D. His boss stopped him attending a conference.10. What inspired Szent-Gyorgyi to continue with his research work?A. The great labs in Cambridge.B. Winning the Nobel Prize.C. The publication of his work.D. Hopkins’ praise.11. The text is organized in the pattern of______.A. cause and effectB. comparison and contrastC. time and eventsD. definition and classificationDMariah Bailey would like to make a difference with her dad and his organization Sidewalk Angels Inc. Mariah’s dad would go out on the streets to help the homeless in the community, and sometimes Mariah would go out with him. "After being with him on so many occasions, I started to get to know the people that he helped," Mariah said. "I started to learn about who they were as people and started building a friendship with them."While Mariah’s dad liked to do his good deeds, Mariah thought that she would like to start something similar that was better known to raise even more awareness. After years of making a difference, her organization, Trending Change, wasofficially launched in October 2013 through her dad’s organization.How does a 12-year-old girl start her organization? Well, for Mariah, she gave up everything she would have received for Christmas and used the money to start Trending Change. Now Mariah has helped countless numbers of people feel loved and comforted through her organization.Over the last year, Mariah has done a few campaigns, raising over $1,100. Her big goal for last December was to provide blessing bags for hundreds of homeless people in Myrtle Beach. Each blessing bag not only had daily necessities, but Mariah also added notes to each bag reminding each person that they were loved and she would be there for them until things got better."My goal is to let the homeless know that they have not been forgotten and that they are loved," Mariah said. For people who are homeless, there are a few outlets for them to find food and a shelter. However, no one at these homeless shelters is obligated(有义务的) to show compassion. "Sometimes people are starving for more than food. Sometimes they are starving for love."12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Mariah _________.A.didn’t stay at home every dayB.made friends with the homelessC.got along well with her fatherD.helped people that she knew well13. What did Mariah do in order to start her organization?A.She donated her own savings.B.She asked for help from her teachers.C.She tried her best to make much money.D.She gave up everything she had at home.14. Why did Mariah send notes to the homeless?A.To remind them to work hard.B.To tell them to learn to help others.C.To persuade them to accept her gifts.D.To encourage them to be confident about life.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Mariah Does Well at SchoolB.A Generous FatherC.Mariah Supports Her Father FirmlyD.Mariah Helps the Homeless with Love第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！Unit 4 Earthquake基础过关卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分单词拓展（每小题2分，满分22分）1.n.民族;国家;国民→adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2.n.污垢;泥土→adj.脏的3.n.苦难;痛苦→v.遭受,忍受4.adj.极度的→adv.极其,非常5.vt.损害;伤害→n.伤害;损害→adj.受伤的6.adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→n.使用;用处→adj.有用的;有益的7.n.电;电流;电学→adj.用电的;带电的→adj.与电有关的;电的8.vt.使惊吓;吓唬→adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的9.n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺10.adv.真诚地;真挚地→adj.真诚的;真挚的11.vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→n.表达;表情答案 1.nation;national 2.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer 4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;injuredeless;use;useful7.electricity;electric;electrical8.frighten;frightened;frightening 9.congratulation;congratulate10.sincerely;sincere11.express;expression第二部分词汇运用（每空1分，满分38分）Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。

(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel (被困住).2.The document was discovered (掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research.3.Hospital staff (爆发)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head.4.The public was (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to (营救)these big birds.6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, (破坏)a fence completely as it went.7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school (伤害) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.8.San Francisco lay in (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.9.—We need an immediate reply.—I see. I’ll send the paper to you(立刻;马上).10.The whole country lay (严重受损;破败不堪)after the war.11.I (陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.12.When I came in, he(埋头于)playing computer games.13.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by(许多;大量的) factors, most of which are beyond our control.14.My holiday is (结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow.15.I didn’t persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they (以为……没什么了不起)my suggestion.16.(从……判断)his look, he doesn’t think much of our plan.pared with the escaped driver, I (因……而自豪)what I did.18.Fires, floods and earthquakes are __________(灾难)．答案 1.trapped 2.buried 3.burst 4.shocked 5.rescue 6.destroying7.damaged 8.ruins 9.right away10.in ruins11.was trapped in 12.was buried in13.a great number of 14.at an end15.thought little/nothing of16.Judging from17.am proud of/take pride in 18. disastersⅠ.选词并用其适当形式填空1.He went through a lot of (suffer) before new China was founded.2.Don’t forget to praise them (sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a (nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a (dirt)place.6.The girl was almost to death when she saw the scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head and arms.(injure)8.He sent me an e-mail of , me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)9.The news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans.(shock)10．He is ________ of his daughter, which makes his daughter become too ________ of herself and finally this ________ ruined her. (proud)11.________ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning.答案 1.sufferings 2.sincerely 3.extremely 4.national 5.dirty6.frightened;frightening7.injured;injuries8.congratulation;congratulating9.shocking;shocked 10.proud; proud; pride 11.JudgingIII.短语运用right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud ofeven if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end1She was __________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.2The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house __________.3In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________.4He acted_________ he was a doctor.5Since she left, he is ____________ his work.6My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years.7The year is ________________.8Such _______________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.9The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who were__________ the danger.答案：proud of , right away, in ruins, as if, buried in, suffered fromat an end, a great number of , dig out , trapped in第三部分句型运用（每小题2分，满分12分）I. 经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。

课时达标(四)Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ 阅读理解A课标话题人与自我·公民义务与社会责任体裁应用文词数278 难度rescue services quickly went to her aid on the tracks. But as they treated the victim, a young man photographed the scene from the station platform in a selfie(自拍) that has caused widespread anger. CorrieredellaSera said he appeared to be making a “V for victory〞 sign with one hand while taking the shot with the other.Police caught the young selfie­taker and forced him to delete his picture. The young man has been investigated(调查) and does not appear to have committed a crime. But the image of him pointing his mobile phone at the rescue scene has appeared on many front pages in Italy and it attracted incredulity to the investigation so that the public insisted that further investigations should be carried out.Journalist Giorgio Lambri, who pictured this young selfie­taker, complained “we have completely los t a sense of morality〞. Besides, a commentary in LaStampa spoke of “a cancer that affects the Internet〞. The young man who took the selfie was not bad, argued Antonella Boralevi. Instead, he had turned off his soul and his personality and become an “automa ton(机械行事之人) of the Internet〞．What remains unclear is how the young woman was hit by a train in the first place. According to reports at the time, the control system for closing the train’s doors was faulty and the woman may have fallen out of the train while opening a door on the wrong side. However, there was also a suggestion that she may have been rushing to board the train as it was leaving the station.语篇导读本文主要讲述了一名男子在救援现场自拍引发了公众的不满和批评。

课时提能练(四)必修1Unit 4EarthquakesA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Due to the 1．destruction (destroy) of their natural habitat, wild animals in this area are being endangered. To avoid any serious 2．injury (injure) to wildlife, a nature reserve was built last month. Our local government received many letters of 3．congratulation (congratulate) from all walks of life. Many people donated money as an 4．expression (express) of appreciation and support. According to a 5．judgment (judge) made by some experts, this reserve would have an 6．extremely (extreme) positive effect on the local ecosystem.B(考查动词)Typhoon Morakot caused Taiwan's worst destruction in half a century, killing 15 people and 7．injuring (injure) numerous. Riverbanks 8．burst (burst) due to the heavy rain. A village 9．was buried (bury) by a landslide though the villagers had been warned that their village would be at risk of 10．being ruined (ruin). Helicopters were sent to the 11．destroyed (destroy) areas because many people 12．trapped (trap) under the roofs needed 13．to be rescued (rescue)．C(考查句型)Some students, most of whom are girls, become too stressed 14．to sleep (sleep) well the night before an important exam. However, 15．all teachers are not skilled at helping them stay calm and relaxed. Some teachers even completely ignore this fact as if it never 16．existed (exist). Experienced teachers will say something like “You can do it! You're the best.” Everywhere they encounter a nervous student，these encouraging words do help build up his/her confidence.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Two buses crashed in the city centre, caused three deaths and many injuries. The dead was the two drivers and one old man. In one bus, its front part was completely destroyed, sat 20 passengers and most of them were teenagers. A narrow escape left them shook with terror. Soon ambulances arrived and took injured to the nearest hospital. Investigations into the cause of the crash are still under way.【答案】Two buses crashed in the city centre, caused causingthree deaths and many injuries. The dead was were the two drivers and one old man. In one bus, its whosefront part was completely destroyed, sat 20 passengers and most of them were teenagers. A narrowescape left them shook shakingwith terror. Soon ambulances arrived and took ∧the injured to the nearest hospital. Investigations into the cause of the crash are still under way.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．该公司太小，无法与大公司竞争。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试一、阅读理解AA family vacation in the Caribbean islands doesn’t come cheap. These four affordable but wonderful kid-friendly hotels are ideal for you.Hilton Nassau HotelIn the Nassau's shopping district, this hotel is perfectly located to explore the nearby island, Prince George Wharf. Families can be guided to go to Bay Street for shopping or to the historic landmarks like Rawson Square. Then, return to the hotel’s pool bar for dining and overlooking Nassau Harbor and Paradi se Island. The kids’ menu and high chairs make family dining a treat, especially since kids eat for free!Dreams Palm Beach HotelClose to Higuey, this hotel by the sea is just the place to enjoy the feel of Caribbean sand. While adults can be organized to visit Punta Cana, go golfing and go swimming, kids will love the kids' club and the kids' pool. A range of meals from Mexican flavor to Asian and French flavor are offered there, making this hotel stand out. Need more good news? There’s a spa to r eally get adults in the vacation mood.Sugar Bay ResortYou can feel right at home on your private terrace in this 31-acre property. Those who prefer a little action can catch a game of tennis in the gym, or even try surfing or jet skiing. No passport is required to visit the US Virgin Islands. Kids' club is available for those who prefer to stay indoors.Club Med La CaravelleThis hotel, on the Caribbean island of Grand Terre in Guadeloupe, is ideal for sporty families. You'll find a pool, tennis courts, a gym, and a kids’ club where the activities schedule is brilliantly packed to keep your little ones busy all day.1.What makes eating in the Hilton Nassau Hotel most pleasant?A.Its high chairs.B.There’s no charge for kids.C.The specially-designed menu.D.It’s great to treat friends there.2.How is Dreams Palm Beach Hotel different from the other ones?A.Tourists can take part in sports programs.B.There are clubs and pools designed for kids.C.It offers a spa to relax tourists and their kids.D.Tourists can enjoy international foods.3.In which hotel can tourists experience the great adventure?A.Hilton Nassau Hotel.B.Dreams Palm Beach Hotel.C.Sugar Bay Resort.D.Club Med La Caravelle.BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 kms away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使…放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.4.The author had to hitch a ride one clay in 1978 because .A.her work delayed her trip to SydneyB.she was going home for her holidaysC.the town was far away from SydneyD.she missed the only train back home5.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A.He helped the girl find a ride.B.He gave the girl a ride back home.C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.D.He watched the girl for three hours.6.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .A.she realized he was GordonB.she had known him for decadesC.she was going to the nearby townD.she wanted to repay the favour she once got7.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Giving sometimes produces nice results.B.Those who give rides will be repaid.C.Good manners bring about happiness.D.People should offer free rides to others.CIt happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it---the secret lies in a protein called FKF1 which allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing. They found that the protein can be activated (激活) by sunlight.Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be activated. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the protein can be activated by day-light and the plants “know” it is time to flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in some experimental plants, they believe it is similar in many other plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increase crop production by speeding or delaying this,’ said Takato Imaizumi, assistant professor at the University of W ashington and leader of the study. “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural (园艺的) plants, they may be worth more commercially (商业上)”New technology based on this research might also lead to higher production of biofuel (生物燃料) plants. This would be helpful for providing energy.8. How do plants know when to flower?A. They receive messages from other plants.B. A certain protein tells them the time to flower.C. They are genetically (基因遗传上) timed to flower.D. Sunlight produces a certain protein in them to help them flower.9. What can we learn from the article?A. We are getting closer to controlling plant flowering times.B. Plants are more sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.C. When there is no sunlight, the FKF1 p rotein won’t be produced.D. Researchers have studied how the FKF1 works in rice and wheat.10. The study mentioned in the article may help us understand how to ____.A. increase the number of species of horticultural plantsB. increase production in the agricultural industryC. have plants that flower all year roundD. produce more chemical energyDThe need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still unreasonably fear hospitals and anesthetics (麻醉药). Patients do not often believe they really need surgery---cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves (阀门;心脏或血管的瓣膜) repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.The scope (范围, 广度, 机会) of surgery has increased remarkably in this century. Its safety has increased too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example to certain types of birth defects (缺陷) in newborn babies, and, at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operations for the octogenarian(八旬老人). The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.Many developments in modern surgery are almost unbelievable. They include the replacement of damaged blood vessels with simulated ones made of plastic; the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes; the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye; the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and development of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations. All these things open a hopeful vista (前景,远景) for the future of surgery.One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few years ago, no person, except an identical twin, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of x-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals, though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved.‘Spare parts’ surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the distant future. As yet, surgery is not ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if your doctor says to you, ‘Yes, I think it is po ssible to operate on you for this condition.’11.Surgeons in the early years of this century, compared with modern ones, _____.A.had less to learn about surgeryB.needed more knowledgeC.could perform every operation known todayD.were more trusted by their patients12.Modern surgeons_____.A.do not like to perform operations of the new typeB.are not as highly qualified as the older onesC.are required to specialize more than their predecessors (前任们)D.often perform operations which are not really needed13.The main difficulty with organ transplants is _____.A.it is difficult to find organs of exactly the same sizeB.only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchangedC.the body’s tendency to reject alien tissuesD.the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them14.‘Spare parts’ surgery _____.A.has yet to become a realityB.will be available in the near futureC.is only possible for animalsD.has been replaced by modern drug treatments15.You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it means _____.A.he thinks your condition may be curableB.he is a good doctorC.he knows you will surviveD.you are getting better already二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解Six Chinese surveillance（监视） ships have entered waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan.China said the ships were carrying out “law enforcement” to demonstrate its jurisdiction（管辖权） over the islands, known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan.At least two of the vessels left after the Japanese coast g uard issued a warning, Japanese officials said.The move came after Japan sealed（确定） a deal to buy three of the islands from their private Japanese owner. Japan controls the uninhabited but resource rich East China Sea islands, which are also claimed by Taiwan.The Japanese Coast Guard said the first two Chinese boats entered Japan’s territorial waters at 06:18 local time （21:18 GMT Thursday）, followed by another fleet of four other ships just after 07:00.The first two ships then left the area.A third ship left later on Friday morning, one report said. No force was used, Japanese officials added.“Our patrol vessels ar e currently telling them to leave our country’s territorial waters,” the coastguard said in a statement.The Chinese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there.“These law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate China’s jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islets(附属小岛) and ensure the country’s m aritime interests,” a statement said.The US has called for“cooler heads to prevail”as tension intensifies between China and Japan over the islands, which lie south of Okinawa and north of Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is due to visit both Japan and China from this weekend as part of a tour of the region that also includes New Zealand.The dispute has seriously damaged diplomatic relations between China and Japan and threatened to damage the strong trading relationship, says the BBC’s John Sudworth in Beijing.The quarrel has also generated strong nationalist feelings on both sides that observers think it very difficult to be seen to be backing down, says our correspondent.The Japanese government says it is buying the islands to p romote their stable and peaceful management. Its move followed a bid by right-wing Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara to buy the islands using public donations—an action that would likely have further anger China.China, on the other hand, says the islands have historically been its territory and fishing grounds.Meanwhile Japan’s newly-appointed ambassador to China, Shinichi Nishimiya, remains in hospital in Tokyo after he was found unconscious near his home in Tokyo on Thursday.No details have been given on his condition.He was appointed on Tuesdayto replace Uichiro Niwa, who has been criticised for his handling of one of the worse diplomatic rows（争端） between Japan and China in recent years.1.The Diaoyu Islands are actually inhabited by .A. JapanB. ChinaC. TaiwanD. nobody2.Which of the following is true?A. Japan fired at the 6 Chinese ships to warn them to leave the waters.B. China admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waters.C. The US called on both sides to calm down.D. Shinichi Nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attacked him.3.Why was Uichiro Niwa replaced?A. He is not iron （铁腕的） enough in handling the diplomatic rows between Japanand China.B. His health condition is not good enough to work there.C. He didn’t do a good job in dealing with the dispute about the Diaoyu Islands.D. He criticized the Chinese government publicly in an improper way.4. This news report is most likely to be selected from the newspaper.A. BritishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. AmericanEvaluating Sources（来源） of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. Akey first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and howto find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognizepoor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 5 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whetherit was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 6Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean thata certain course must lead to a certain result. 7 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.8 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).9 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s pointof view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Ⅱ.完形填空It’s never easy to admit you are wrong. Being human, we all need to know theart of 1. Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged 2, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 3 of a friend. Then count the occasions 4 you indicated clearly and truly that you were 5. A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deep 6 in us knows tha t when even a small wrong has been 7, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and 8 is expressed.I remember a doctor friend, the late（已故的） Clarence Lieb, telling me abouta man who came to him with a variety of 9: headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble.No 10 cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, “11 you tellme what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.” After some 12, the man confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been13 his brother, who lived abroad,of his inheritance(继承权). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man writeto his brother14 forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good15. He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man16 crying. “Thank you,” He said, “I think I’m 17.” And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it 18. If you can think of someone who19 an apology from you, someone you have wronged,or just neglected, do something about it 20.municating B.expressingC.apologizingD.explaining2.A.roughly B.toughlyC.gentlyD.honestly3.A.risk B.expenseC.lossD.mercy4.A.that B.howC.whichD.when5.A.sorry B.doubtfulC.tolerantD.amazed6.A.wisdom B.painC.frightD.tension7.A.ignored mittedC.adjustedD.promoted8.A.regret B.curiosityC.devotionD.envy9.A.questions plaintsC.signsD.conflicts10.A.spiritual B.immoralC.physicalD.outward11.A.If B.UntilC.WhenD.Unless12.A.recalling B.unconsciousnessC.mediationD.hesitation13.A.accusing rmingC.cheatingD.warning14.A.calling for B.begging forC.reckoning onD.focusing on15.A.relationship B.situationC.conditionD.attention16.A.burst out B.b rought outC.gave outD.let out17.A.resc ued B.curedC.sealedD.persuaded18.A.weaker B.maturerC.strongerD.fruitier19.A.borrows B.receivesC.demandsD.deserves20.A.for a moment B.at lastC.right awayD.in a whileⅢ.短文改错导Dear Editor,I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me ride by myself. They are afraid I might fall off from my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carried a first aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything for our children. This does no good to them. Too many love from parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they should do alone.Yours,Li Hua答案：Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇导读：本文介绍了钓鱼岛事件的相关情况。

Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．(·邯郸高三质检)—I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I got an A!—________A．Wish you good luck!B．Sounds great!C．Congratulations!D．You shouldn't have worried about it.答案：C考查交际用语。

Congratulations！“(祝贺用语)恭喜你；祝贺你！”2．(·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)________ in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.A．Buried B．To be buriedC．Burying D．Having buried答案：A考查非谓语动词作状语。

句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。

句子主语the landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项；B项不定式表示将来，不符合语境，也可以排除。

3．(·淄博一中质检)Today the public is much concerned about the way ________.A．nature is being ruined B．which nature is ruinedC．on which to ruin nature D．of nature to be ruined答案：A考查the way的定语(从句)。

句意：当今公众非常关心大自然正遭受怎样的破坏。

the way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可跟that，in which引导的定语从句，实际应用中关系词常省略；也可跟不定式或of短语，构成the way to do sth.或the way of doing sth.结构，结合以上情况，只有A项符合要求。

必修一unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.2.What time does the shop close?A.At 7:30.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.3.What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Help herself to some food.e the phone on the table.C.Bring some food to the table.4.What does the woman do?A.An editor.B.A nurse.C.A housewife.5.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Waitress and customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What did the woman do on Friday?A.She prepared for the exam.B.She attended a class activity.C.She had a history lesson.7.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A.Hot and dry.B.Hot and wet.C.Cool and dry.8.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A.There are very few plants.B.There are too many rocks.C.There are different colours of rocks.听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Unit 4 EarthquakesPart one:1. The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world.A. steamB. sufferingC. powerD. flame2. The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.A. ruinedB. transportedC. trappedD. sheltered3. I _______hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A. extremelyB. fluentlyC. officiallyD. sincerely4. More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in.A. buriedB. damagedC. expressedD. frightened5. Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment?A. shelterB. trackC. damageD. outline6. He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump.A. trackB. titleC. judgeD. headline7. He _______his back in Tuesday’s game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.A. rescuedB. trappedC. shockedD. injured 8. Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do.A. commandedB. scheduledC. burstD. expressed9. The car accident seemed to have completely ______his confidence.A. shockedB. requestedC. determinedD. destroyed10. The natural _______is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.A. viewB. blockC. voyageD. disaster11.______of people who were killed or injured reached more than 40,000.A. The numberB.A numberC. The amountD. An amount12. The army organized teams to dig out those _______were trapped and to bury _______dead.A. /; theB. who; /C. /; /D. Two; the13. The performance _______nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted14. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany.A.study; of whomB.study; of whomC. studying; of themD.studying; of whom15. ---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month .----On, _________!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations16. So funny did he look that everybody at the English party________laughing.A. burst outB. burst intoC. burst forthD. burst with17. The door _______open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger.A. pushedB. knockedC. forcedD. burst18. As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ______tears.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke in19. If ________in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A. being buriedB. having buriedC. buriedD. burying20._______in deep thought ,Jack didn’t notice a car racing towards him .A. BuryingB. To buryC. Having buriedD. Buried21._____what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time.A. Judged byB. Judged fromC. Judging fromD. To judge from22.________the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To be judgedD. Having judged23. They wouldn’t hesitate to call the police at the first sign of trouble .They did it __________.A. at no timeB. for the momentC. right awayD. so far24. I’ve got something ________.I have to deal with it righ t away.A. urgentB. stableC. delicateD. mature25. I’m sorr y to say that our food is almost ________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.A. by the endB. at the endC. in the endD. at an endPart two :完形填空I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 26 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 27 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the28 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 29 , so he’ll know you 30 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 31 apology: it must be direct. You must never 32 to be doing something else. You do not 33 a pile of letters while apologizing to aperson 34 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 35 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 36 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 37 .One of the important things you should do for an 38 apology is readiness to 39 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 40 for the other person to 41 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 42 about themselves. That, after all, is the 43 of every apology.It 44 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s 45 encourages others to take their share of the blame.26． A．provided B．mixed C．com pared D．treated27． A．dreams B．courses C．mem ories D．ideas28． A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom29． A．mind B．soul C ．face D．eye30． A．imagine B．enjoy C．me an D．regret31． A．useful B．successful C．equalD．basic32． A．pretend B．forget C．ref use D．expect33． A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up34． A．poorer B．weaker C．wo rse D．lower35．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty36．A．cruelly B．freely C．ro ughly D．foolishly37．A．manners B．excuses C．eff orts D．roles38．A．active B．effective C．extr a D．easy39．A．raise B．perform C．a dmit D．bear40．A．situation B．need C．si gn D．room41．A．advise B．forgive C．wa rn D．blame42．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer43．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage44．A．cares B．matters C．d epends D．remains45．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actionsPart three :阅读理解ACar PollutionSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.Pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.To keep pollution down, the states tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year.Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program(项目) was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(贫困线). For a family of four, that would be no more than $32,653 each year.The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say it has been successful.For the past year, the state program has been buying cars that can’t pass the test. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 for repairs.The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸厂).46. Cars get tested every two years to make sure ________.A. the owners can get some moneyB. they can get repaired on timeC. they don’t pollute the airD. the government can decide to buy them or not47. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has ________.A. a motorB. only onecar C. a small family D. a low income48. After being bought by the government, a car will be ________.A. put out of useB.repaired C. testedagain D. reusedBOne silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all ri ght or you’re dead. ”49. The question “How do you feel？” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at hisdesk B. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looksworried D. a friend who is ill50. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.A. be praised for hisefforts B. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰) D. be discouraged from working so hard51. George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B D D D D 11-15A D D D D 16-20A D A C D21-25C A C A D 26-45 ACBDC BACDA CABDD BCABD 46-51CDA DCB。

Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Several decades of years ago, I ran a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3∶30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的)wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车)back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 .While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 .The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵)had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock2. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand3. A. driven B. used C. come D. run4. A. away B. behind C. over D. out5. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled6. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting7. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow8. A. on B. off C. in D. over9. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive10. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along11. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults12. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared13. A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered14. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown15. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice16. A. get B. force C. requite D. hope17. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found18. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful19. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced20. A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D考点：故事类短文阅读【学法指导】故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。

20１8年高考英语一轮复习Unｉｔ4 Eaｒthquakes(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（201８年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquaｋes(练）（含解析）新人教版必修1)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 4 EａrｔhqｕaｋeｓⅠ。

词义辨析1．The SｅｃonｄWorｌd Wａr broughｔ grｅat __＿_＿_＿_ to the peoｐｌｅ of Eur ｏpe ａnd ｔhe worｌd。

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毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under atree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out of the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾害之一,常造成巨大的损失。