2017高考总复习_英语(北师大版)试题：第一部分基础考点聚焦选修8Unit24知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析

Unit 22 Environmental Protection(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AWhen a Filipino lady is to be married,she will be the busiest person in the scene.She wants her big day to be great and memorable because most Filipinos marry only once.The bride-to-be usually loses weight before her big day because of stress.Those who can afford to pay for a wedding planner are free from worries.But average Filipinos who have no wedding planner have many things to prepare.Most brides start with the small details.The color or the designLadies are particular about color combinations.They will make sure that the flowers will perfectly match the dresses of the bride’s maids and the flower girls and that the small flower worn by the wedding host is in perfect combination with the whole design.The souvenirsMost Filipino brides make their own wedding souvenirs to give them away.They will buy the material and make the souvenirs themselves.They will spend their precious time to make them very attractive to their guest s.They will be satisfied when their guests say,“Wow,I like it.” To them,it’s worth the hard work.The wedding invitationsTo prepare the invitations is a stressful job for the bride and the groom.They will start with the listings of all possible guests.It’s stressful because if their budget is good only for 50 people and the expected guests on the list is 100,there is a problem.Filipinos think their friends and relatives will feel bad if they do not receive an invitation;whether they can attend or not,they are expecting an ually,the couple will stretch(尽力使用) their budget for the extras just not to disappoint friends and relatives.1.The writer writes the passage to .A.tell us how to have a happy weddingB.tell us the Filipino wedding traditionC.teach us how to write wedding invitation cardsD.show us how a Filipino lady prepare for a wedding2.Most Filipino ladies to be married will .anize the wedding on her ownB.have much work to deal withC.have nothing to worry aboutD.invite a wedding planner3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Filipino ladies get married once due to the cost.B.The wedding souvenirs are often expensive.C.The wedding host can wear any flower.D.Friends and relatives prefer to be invited to a wedding.【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了菲律宾新娘需要为婚礼做的准备。

Unit 24Society(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The deer often appear in ____________ (abundant)at this time of every year.答案：abundance2．His poor family is becoming ____________ burden to him，which makes him exhausted.答案：a3．In the end the young man undertook ____________ (finish)the whole work by Friday.答案：to finish4．Please keep an eye ____________ the baby for me while I am waiting in line.答案：on5．The old man was sitting in the armchair，with his eyes ____________(close)．答案：closed6．After the trial，the judge passed judgement on her and she was sentenced ____________ three years in prison.答案：to7．Mary ____________ (resign)as an agent in a travel agency in September and moved to Canada.答案：resigned8．Because of the current crisis，his company had to take on the heavy ____________ (finance)burden.答案：financial9．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came ____________ being.答案：into10．Before you start work，I’ll show you ____________ the building so that you can meet everyone.答案：aroundⅡ.阅读理解(2016·福建高三质检)Although most weddings follow long-held traditions，there’s still room for American individualism.For example，the usual place for a wedding is in a church.But some people getmarried outdoors in a scenic spot.A few even have the ceremony while skydiving or riding on horseback! The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends.They choose their own style of colors，decorations and music during the ceremony.But some things rarely change.The bride usually wears a beautiful long white wedding dress.She traditionally wears“something old，something new，something borrowed and something blue.”The groom wears a formal suit.Several close friends participate in the ceremony as attendants，including the best man and the maid of honor.As the ceremony begins，the groom and his attendants stand with the minister，facing the audience.Music signals the entrance of the bride’s attendants，followed by the beautiful bride.Nervously，the young couple repeats their vows (誓言)．Traditionally，they promise to love each other“for better，for worse，for richer，for poorer，in sickness and in health.”But sometimes the couple has composed(编写)their own vows.They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage commitment.Finally the minister announces the big moment，“I now pronounce you man and wife.You may kiss your bride！”At the wedding reception，the bride and groom greet their guests.Then they cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite.Guests talk with each other while enjoying the cake，drinks and other treats.When the reception is over，the newlyweds run to their“decorated”car and speed off.Many couples take a honeymoon，a one-to two-week vacation trip，to celebrate their new marriage.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国婚礼的一些个性特点。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·中原名校联考]Family Photo Competition: The Winners!Adult winner: Anan Marriage, 42, from HertfordshireThis is just one photograph from a huge collection I have of my four children growing up. It was taken with a camera fastened W1to my husband's chest. I think it conveys all the joy and spirit of our family while also being wonderfully creati v e W2and powerfully visual.Adult runner－up: Chris Evans, 49, from LondonThis photo was taken on the beach of Norfolk. We've been going there as a family for the last six years－the kids always look for w ard to P1a traditional holiday with sandy beaches, picnics and ice creams. This picture has our three children playing in a sand hole on the beach. It took them less time to dig the hole than it would to complete a level of Sonic the Hedgehog－a video game －but they had twice as much fun!Under－18s winner: Rhine Cunningham, 17, from ColchesterI thought up P2the idea while watching my dog sit near our boots, wanting to go for a walk. It took quite a few attempts W3to get her to stay still, but I finally got this one. I really like this photo because it looks as if my dog is saying, “Can we go for a walk now？”Under－18s runner－up: Hope Simpson, 13, from County DurhamThis is a photo of me, my mum and dad, my brother and our dog. I took it with my cell phone. It's a special picture because it was the first time we'd been able to go out for a walk in over a year －I was reco v ering W4from CRPS (复杂性局部疼痛综合征) and had been in a wheelchair. But my family got me through a really tough W5time.本文是应用文。

选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词默写1．In the north of India，the population is booming(处于迅速发展时期)due to high birth rates.(2017·江苏卷)2．A strong man will bear hardship (困难) without complaining.3．It just occurred (发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.4．Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关)．5. Undergraduates have been hired (雇用) since 2016 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.6．The gunmen will not escape punishment (惩罚)．7．We have only a small percentage (百分比) of foreign books.Ⅱ.词性转换1．Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 2．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)3．The distinction between them is not so distinct for they are twins.(distinct)4．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice and ask equal rights for different races．(race)5．He was elected as the president again and some thought the election was a total failure.(elect)6．He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)7．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in Englishfind it difficult to find a good job.(majority)Ⅲ.短语填空1．The route has been marked__out (划出) so that it is easy to find his house. 2．John preferred to go into business alone rather than team__up__with (合作) anyone else.3．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by__means__of (通过) a ladder.4．Mr.Brown sent an e－mail to the manager，applying__for (申请) a job in the company.5．It is honorable to make__a__life (谋生) with your hands while depending on others is a shame.6．After seeing a__great/good__many (许多) homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.7．Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in(吸收)．8．To__keep__up (维持) good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.1．句型公式：what引导的名词性从句这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修8Unit 22练习（1）及答案Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The judge condemned (宣判) the killer to spend all his life in prison.2．For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.3．The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked.4．They advocated (主张) that we should establish a day-care center.5．It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.6．Yogurt (酸奶) is a perfectly acceptable substitute (代替品) for cream in cooking.7．All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)．8．What experience do you have that is relevant (相关的) to this position?9．Stick to your principle (原则) and tell him you won't do it.10．Before he could run away, she seized (抓住) him by the collar.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．They were able to position the ships by means of radar.2．The book referred (refer) to last time has been sold out.3．The old computer doesn't work; we must substitute a new one for it.4．A number of high buildings have_arisen (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.6．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.7．His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher.8．There is a narrow road leading (lead) to the old house.9．All in all, it has been a pretty bad year for him.10．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture.11．The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.12．Given (give) that there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time.13．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.14．It is said that he is the only one of the students that was_praised (praise) at the meeting.15．March 1970 found (find) me working in a small constructional firm.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been2．The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.with→for3．We must obey the principle all men are innocent until they are proved guilty.principle_后加that 4．The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.his→the5．Pupils should be helped to adapt a positive approach to the environment.adapt→adopt6．They advocate that everyone lives a low-carbon life. lives→live7．“It's such a nice place，”Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reserving→reserved8．In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.have后加been9．Only by this/that mean can we master English.mean→means10．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→toⅣ.课文缩写语法填空①It is reported that Earth's climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming. Global warming refers to ②an average increase in the Earth's temperature ③that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature ④has_increased (increase) by 1℉over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation ⑤continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects ⑥on some industries as well as the ⑦rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters ⑧from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide ⑨produced (produce) by their countries. Everyone can play his ⑩part/role by making small changes in his daily life.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文①Last Monday a lion from the natural reserve 1broke_away_from (从……挣脱) its cage and fled the zoo. It 2led_to (导致) a panic. ②The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Considering people's lives were threatened, the police 3advocated_that (提倡) children (should) stay at home every day 4apart_from (除了) school days. ③ At last, after the police adopted a hunter's way, they trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunter's help, the lion 5couldn't_have_been_caught (不会被捉住) so soon.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)Considering→Given_(that)(2)way→means2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用时间作主语，谓语动词用see/witness改写句①Last_Monday_saw/witnessed_a_lion_from_the_natural_reserve_broke_away_from_its_cage_and_fled_ the_zoo.(2)用it作形式主语改写句②It_was_believed_that_the_lion_beyond_control_was_very_dangerous.(3)用现在分词作状语改写句③At_last,_having_adopted_a_hunter's_way，the_police_trapped_the_lion_in_a_trap.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation —__1__if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general __2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body __3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a __4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really __5__，whatever they may be saying with __6__.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also __7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can __8__ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle __9__ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a __10__ gesture s howing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as __11__ hands or kissing are not __12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__，it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of __14__.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone for the first time and both men and women can __16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman __17__ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making __18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should __19__ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to __20__ people.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

课时规范训练(二十三)Part 1二卷组合规范练(建议用时45′)Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017·河北石家庄市高三质检)The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 1.(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured，pull 2.(you) out of the game or stop 3. (do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 4.play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5.(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6.(medicine) help.If the person 7.(lie) on the ground，do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will 8.(probable) be，“When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can't return to your sport right away，a doctor might have suggestions and advice 9.what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 10.trying any activity following an injury.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办？1．解析：equipment。

1 .He was so stubborn that no one could him to go there.A.forbidB.stopC.keepD.prevent2.Although he tried to focus on his reading in the study, Jack’ s attention was attracted by the music outside.A.in timeB.in no timeC.on timeD.from time to time3.The situations were all against Joe,but he was not .A.got throughB.faded outC.cast downD.given up4.All the doctor’s efforts were ,and the parents burst into tears at the news of the death of their son.A.in vainB.in caseC.in needD.in order5.We our happy life today to the leadership of the Party.A.oweB.belongC.giveD.donate6.—Shall I lock the lab before I go home?—.I’ll check it myself later.A.Go aheadB.No problemC.No hurryD.Don’t bother7.—Mom,I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.—Come on,dear.Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career.A.make sureB.pay offC.bring backD.pay back8.At the press conference,the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman made clear the strong objections the proposals.A.againstB.ofC.toD.on9.I didn’t mean to eat anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t trying one.A.decideB.attractC.resistD.intend10.What do you think of the person to the task?A.undergoB.undertakeC.understandD.underline答案及剖析:1.A 句意:他是如此的固执以至于没人能阻止他去那儿。

Unit2 The universal languageⅠ品句填词1．If you ____________ (胆敢) to speak to your parents like that again, you will be sorry.答案：dare2．We should encourage and support such a positive____________(趋势)．答案：tendency3．The current ____________(趋势) is towards more part­time employment.答案：trend4．I could hear mother ____________(责骂) the dog for bringing mud into the house. 答案：scolding5．His face was set in an expression of ____________(固执的) determination.答案：stubborn6．When asked to comment on details of the agreement, the President____________ (婉拒)．答案：declined7．It must be ____________(明显的) to all of you that he has made a mistake.答案：evident8．____________(抓住) the chance, otherwise you’ll regret it.答案：Seize9．He was ____________(选派) for the part of Hamlet.答案：cast10．Sometimes proper answers are not far to ____________(寻求) to solve food safety problems.答案：seekⅡ完成句子1．在村里，小汉斯的花园是最可爱的了。

Unit 23 ConflictⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.betray2.justice n. 公正，正义promise n. 妥协，让步4.prejudice n. 偏见5.classify vt. 把……分类6.subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7.westwards adv. 向西8.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的9.greet vt. 问候，致意10.remark vt. 说起，谈到11.handful n. 少数，一些12.sponsor vt. 赞助13.expense n. 费用，开支14.immigration n．移居；移民入境→immigrate vi.移入→immigrant n．移民15.expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中→exposure n．暴露16.appoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n．任命，委任；约定17.possession n．私有物品→possess vt.拥有；占有18.security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的19.representative n．代表→represent vt.代表1.He wrote poems inpraise of our greatsocialist (socialism)motherland.2.Their opposition onlystrengthened (strength)her resolve not to givein.3.People from manycountries immigrated(immigration) to theUnited States and Canada.4.The visitors weresearched for security(secure) reasons at theairports and stations allover the country.5.The conferencediscussed the fairdistribution(distribute) of incomeand wealth.6.The high consumptiontax made the consumersunwilling to consumealcohol.(consume)7.Since he is a①uncertain不确定的②uncommon 不常有的③unconscious 失去知觉的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unaware 不知道的⑥unfortunate 不幸的⑦unfair 不公平的⑧unlikely 不可能的⑨unknown 未知的⑩unmarried 未婚的2.盘点­sure结尾名词①pressure 压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④measure 措施⑤treasure 财富⑥leisure 闲暇3.“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发；分配20.distribute vt.分发，分配→distribution n．分配；配给21.consume vt.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费22.import vt.进口→export vt.出口23.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强→strength n．力量；力气24.intend vt.想要，打算→intention n．意图；意向；目的25.socialism n．社会主义→socialist n．社会主义者adj.社会主义的→society n．社会representative of ourcompany, what he says andwhat he does representourcompany.(representative)8.He was appointed asmayor of the city and theappointment caused a lotof opposition.(appoint)9.I had intended to helphim but after what he saidto me, I had no intentionof doing it.(intend)10.He possesses thesehouses. That is to say,these houses are hispersonalpossessions.(possess)11.Prolonged (长久的)exposure to harmfulradiation will causegreat harm to yourhealth, so never exposeyourself to it.(expose)②export 出口；输出③invest 投资④import 进口；输入⑤bid 出价；投标⑥advertise 做广告⑦compete 竞争⑧promote 促销4.小议­en 后缀动词①shorten 使缩短②weaken 变弱③strengthen 加强；变强④lengthen 延长⑤widen (使)变宽⑥sharpen (使)锋利⑦quicken 加快⑧broaden 变宽Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.be_exposed_to伤害的境地2.hand_over 把……交给3.stand_up_for_ 保护，维护；保卫4.put_forward 提议，提出1.The government has set upa working party tolook_into the problem ofdrug abuse.2.You need a lawyer tostand_up_for you in court.扫描①put forward 提出；提议②bring up 教育；提出③bring forward 提出；提前5.send_for 派人去请/叫6.call_in 请(某人)7.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋8.hold_out (在困境中)坚持9.call_on 要求……介入；呼吁10.look_down_on 看不起……11.keep_one's_word 遵守诺言e_about 发生13.in_peace 和平地14.look_into 调查15.sort_out_ 解决(问题或困难)；分类3.The old man made a will tohand_over all his money tothe girl.4.Plans have beenput_forward to pull downand rebuild the area.5.The enemy will have togive in; they can'thold_out for long.6.Since she is seriouslyill, we have to send_for adoctor at once.7.Two policemen have beencalled_in to help solve theproblem.8.Could you sort_out thetoys that can be thrownaway？④come up with 提出；想出⑤put forth 提出；发表2.“in＋n.”短语大全①in peace 和平地②in trouble 陷入困境③in vain 白费力④in place 在适当的位置⑤in turn 轮流⑥in return 作为报答⑦in power 当权的⑧in store 将要发生⑨in conclusion 总之⑩in summary 总之；概括起来Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通in than the noise began andrarely did they get a full night's sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Apart ____________ Beijing and Shanghai，we also visited some other cities during the holiday.答案：from2．____________ (give)the present conditions，I think she’s done rather well.答案：Given3．As is known to us，the player succeeded ____________ means of hard working.答案：by4．I want to know if you really advocate ____________ (ban)cars in this city centre.答案：banning5．The money was being kept ____________ reserve for their retirement.答案：in6．We were having a class meeting ____________ someone rushed into the classroom.答案：when7．Those kidnappers threatened ____________ (kill)their son if they couldn’t get the money.答案：to kill8．It was ____________ (consider)of you not to watch TV while I was asleep.答案：considerate9．____________ (trap)in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.答案：Trapped10．You’d better put the bottle of medicine ____________ the children’s reach.答案：beyondⅡ单句改错1．It is clear that all the means has been tried，but in vain.has→have2．The old couple were very kind and they treated their adopting son verywell.adopting→adopted3．The number of girl were waiting outside the gate to see the famous star.The→A4．I was sitting on the grass while it began to rain heavily.while→when5．This accident condemned the old man for a poor life.for→toⅢ完成句子1．If you don’t understand some words，you can ____________________(查字典)．答案：refer to the dictionary2．The children came in and ____________________(依次自报姓名)．答案：called out their own names in turn3．But for him，we would have been lost，which would ____________________(导致严重的后果)．答案：lead to serious consequences4．The visitors were looking into the old tank ____________________(这时他们的导游喊他们)．答案：when their guide called them5．________________ (如果这个领导支持我们)，we will win the final match.答案：Given that the leader supports us【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修8Unit 22练习（1）及答案Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The judge condemned (宣判) the killer to spend all his life in prison.2．For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.3．The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked.4．They advocated (主张) that we should establish a day-care center.5．It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.6．Yogurt (酸奶) is a perfectly acceptable substitute (代替品) for cream in cooking.7．All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)．8．What experience do you have that is relevant (相关的) to this position?9．Stick to your principle (原则) and tell him you won't do it.10．Before he could run away, she seized (抓住) him by the collar.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．They were able to position the ships by means of radar.2．The book referred (refer) to last time has been sold out.3．The old computer doesn't work; we must substitute a new one for it.4．A number of high buildings have_arisen (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.6．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.7．His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher.8．There is a narrow road leading (lead) to the old house.9．All in all, it has been a pretty bad year for him.10．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture.11．The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.12．Given (give) that there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time.13．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.14．It is said that he is the only one of the students that was_praised (praise) at the meeting.15．March 1970 found (find) me working in a small constructional firm.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been2．The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.with→for3．We must obey the principle all men are innocent until they are proved guilty.principle_后加that 4．The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.his→the5．Pupils should be helped to adapt a positive approach to the environment.adapt→adopt6．They advocate that everyone lives a low-carbon life. lives→live7．“It's such a nice place，”Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reserving→reserved8．In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.have后加been9．Only by this/that mean can we master English.mean→means10．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→toⅣ.课文缩写语法填空①It is reported that Earth's climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming. Global warming refers to ②an average increase in the Earth's temperature ③that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature ④has_increased (increase) by 1℉over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation ⑤continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects ⑥on some industries as well as the ⑦rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters ⑧from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide ⑨produced (produce) by their countries. Everyone can play his ⑩part/role by making small changes in his daily life.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文①Last Monday a lion from the natural reserve broke_away_from (从……挣脱) its cage and fled the zoo. It led_to (导致) a panic. ②The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Considering people's lives were threatened, the police advocated_that (提倡) children (should) stay at home every day apart_from (除了) school days. ③ At last, after the police adopted a hunter's way, they trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunter's help, the lion t_have_been_caught (不会被捉住) so soon.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)Considering→Given_(that)(2)way→means2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用时间作主语，谓语动词用see/witness改写句①Last_Monday_saw/witnessed_a_lion_from_the_natural_reserve_broke_away_from_its_cage_and_fled_ the_zoo.(2)用it作形式主语改写句②It_was_believed_that_the_lion_beyond_control_was_very_dangerous.(3)用现在分词作状语改写句③At_last,_having_adopted_a_hunter's_way，the_police_trapped_the_lion_in_a_trap.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation —__1__if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general __2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body __3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a __4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really __5__，whatever they may be saying with __6__.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also __7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can __8__ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle __9__ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a __10__ gesture s howing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as __11__ hands or kissing are not __12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__，it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of __14__.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone for the first time and both men and women can __16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman __17__ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making __18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should __19__ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to __20__ people.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

选修8Unit 22Environmental Protection(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is not easy for the children to break ____________ from the families and become independent.答案：away2．At the time Quebec wanted some form of ____________ (separate) from the rest of Canada.答案：separation3．I am going to attend the grand ceremony ____________ behalf of our school next week.答案：on4．The programme will give young athletes the chance to ____________(sharp) their skills.答案：sharpen5．“Very nice！”Mother said as she sat at the table ____________ (reserve) for customers.答案：reserved6．A new approach to the traffic problem ____________ (adopt) at the meeting the other day.答案：was adopted7．He looked puzzled because what the teacher said in class was far ____________ his understanding.答案：beyond8．Stressful environments lead ____________ unhealthy behaviors，such as poor eating habits.答案：to9．The issue of whether classical music is relevant ____________ young people causes a heated debate.答案：to10．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ____________ (keep) rising these days.答案：keepsⅡ.阅读理解(2016·福建高三质检)This is the most exciting kayaking expedition(皮划艇探险) possible for beginner kayakers.You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery.This expedition is a total of 8.27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves(红树林)，makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.The distance spent inside the mangroves gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove e to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth(迷宫)of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands.This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible，that very，very few have ever experienced it—which makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30 start—only to find no guide there.Although，once he arrived，the guide was lovely-offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world—our 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 p．m.，despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice，however the biggest disappointment was the timing.We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk.The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near.We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Ubin自然保护区的情况，特别介绍了这儿的红树林，吸引游客来参观旅游。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break even (forget) food and sleep.答案：forgetting2．Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true studying math.答案：of3．In spite of what has recently been done to provide more buses for people，a (short) of public vehicles remains a problem.答案：shortage4．The moral of the (originate) story is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment.答案：original5．The questions the reporters asked sometimes were (embarrass) and they made me embarrassed.答案：embarrassing6．My view on the project is the very opposite yours.That’s to say，I don’t agree with you at all.答案：to7．(assume) that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?答案：Assuming8．He pays me (occasion) visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.答案：occasional9．Cartoons should advocate social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes，(include) those that children could easily imitate.答案：including10．I believe his design is (origin), for it’s completely different from others’．答案：originalⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·合肥检测)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize，but the smartphone.At parties，more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study，well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for itthe moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day.In addition，too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result，they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving，and they confirm that text messaging is their number one drivinginterruption.People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road，many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends，some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages，smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact(交流) face-to-face，but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．He has been to China before；____________ (consequent)he knows something about it.答案：consequently2．The woman bought a new coat and she decided to show it ____________ in the company.答案：off3．The woman got on the bus，____________ (burden)with two heavy suitcases.答案：burdened4．The manager entered the room，with his eyes ____________ (fix)on me.答案：fixed5．As a matter of fact，my job at the hospital is purely ____________(volunteer)．答案：voluntary6．Only about 20% of the people voted in the local government ____________(elect)．答案：elections7．What ____________ my son fails to arrive here and we miss the early bus?答案：if8．The teacher will make ____________ easier for most of us to understand the whole passage.答案：it9．I would rather take a bus ____________ drive my car to work every day.答案：than10．It is high time that everyone of us ____________ (begin)to live a simple life.答案：beganⅡ单句改错1．Burdened such a large family，he had to work hard all day long.Burdened后加with 2．I don’t know when the union we have been looking forward to will be come into being.去掉be3．You must resign yourself to wait a bit longer.wait→waiting4．I would rather you have not learned the lesson from the professor.have→had5．Sentencing to five years in prison，the man missed a good chance to get a job.Sentencing→SentencedⅢ完成句子1．The society offers the young more chances to ____________________(展示他们的才能和技巧)．答案：show off their talents and skills2．____________________(这个单词是怎样形成的)isn’t known to us.答案：How this word came into being3．____________________(倘若她丢失了地图)and gets lost in the forest?答案：What if she loses her map4．He is so selfish and cruel ! I would rather ____________________(我从没认识过他)．答案：I hadn’t got to know him5．The woman said that she saw a man ____________________ (闯入了那所房子)and took away the picture.答案：break into that house【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

Unit 23Conflict(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In his speech Professor Smith remarked ____________ the difference between the two dictionaries.答案：on2．He went to the big city with the ____________ (intend)of finding a good job in a big company.答案：intention3．Generally speaking，I tend to accept any idea put ____________ by experts on TV.答案：forward4．I had hardly finished my homework ____________ my mother asked me to sweep the floor.答案：when5．The people will discuss the fair ____________ (distribute) of income and wealth there.答案：distribution6．Studies show that students often ____________ (expose)to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.答案：exposed7．It’s challenging to reach ____________ compromise between parents’ ex pectations and their kids’ desires.答案：a8．Do you really subscribe ____________ her positive view of the state of the economy?答案：to9．You’d better go to see him，for he has come especially to make your ____________ (acquaint)．答案：acquaintance10．Having lost all their ____________ (possess)，they had to depend on their relatives for a living.答案：possessionsⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·河北“五个一名校联盟”高三质检)You’ve probably heard about sports coaches，fitness coaches，voice and music teachers，career counselors，psychiatrists(精神病医师)and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything.She or he is called a“life_coach”．People who are at crossroads in their lives，and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost，are turning to them for help.The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s.Dale Carnegie’s famous self­improvement program“How to Wi n Friends and Influence People”came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers.They use their own experiences in business，sports，military service，or psychotherapy (心理疗法)to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan，such as“energy coaching”or“fearless living”or“working yourself happy”．Dave Lakhani in Boise，Idaho，for instance，works with salespeople to develop what he calls a“road map”．He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful—including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so­called“helping professions”are not thrilled about the life­coaching movement.They say that anyone，trained or untrained，can call himself or herself a life coach，and that slick(华而不实的)promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.【文章大意】本文讲述生活中总会出现一些生活教练，有些会给你的生活指引，激励你前进；但也有些华而不实的生活教练会扰乱人们的生活。

Unit 23Conflict(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In his speech Professor Smith remarked ____________ the difference between the two dictionaries.答案：on2．He went to the big city with the ____________ (intend)of finding a good job in a big company.答案：intention3．Generally speaking，I tend to accept any idea put ____________ by experts on TV.答案：forward4．I had hardly finished my homework ____________ my mother asked me to sweep the floor.答案：when5．The people will discuss the fair ____________ (distribute) of income and wealth there.答案：distribution6．Studies show that students often ____________ (expose)to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.答案：exposed7．It’s challenging to reach ____________ compromise between parents’ ex pectations and their kids’ desires.答案：a8．Do you really subscribe ____________ her positive view of the state of the economy?答案：to9．You’d better go to see him，for he has come especially to make your ____________ (acquaint)．答案：acquaintance10．Having lost all their ____________ (possess)，they had to depend on their relatives for a living.答案：possessionsⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·河北“五个一名校联盟”高三质检)You’ve probably heard about sports coaches，fitness coaches，voice and music teachers，career counselors，psychiatrists(精神病医师)and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything.She or he is called a“life_coach”．People who are at crossroads in their lives，and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost，are turning to them for help.The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s.Dale Carnegie’s famous self­improvement program“How to Wi n Friends and Influence People”came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers.They use their own experiences in business，sports，military service，or psychotherapy (心理疗法)to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan，such as“energy coaching”or“fearless living”or“working yourself happy”．Dave Lakhani in Boise，Idaho，for instance，works with salespeople to develop what he calls a“road map”．He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful—including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so­called“helping professions”are not thrilled about the life­coaching movement.They say that anyone，trained or untrained，can call himself or herself a life coach，and that slick(华而不实的)promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.【文章大意】本文讲述生活中总会出现一些生活教练，有些会给你的生活指引，激励你前进；但也有些华而不实的生活教练会扰乱人们的生活。

[话题素材]好词1．encourage v. 鼓励2．medical adj. 医疗的3．depressed adj. 沮丧的4．spare v. 抽出5．urgent adj. 紧急的6．represent v. 代表7．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事8．show respect to 对……表示尊敬9．treat sb. as 把某人看作10．support a family 养家11．participate in 参加12．make a contribution to 对……做出贡献13．have a sense of humor 有幽默感14．build_up trust 建立信任15．benefit from 从……中获益佳句1．They need for an increase in numbers of surgeons so_that patients may be treated as soon as possible.需要增加外科医生的人数，以便患者能够及早得到救治。

2．As_we_know,_they differ with you on this subject.据我们所知，他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。

[精美语篇]Work hard and be thriftyFirst of all，we should work hard and study hard. As we know, hard work can lead to success. If people want to make more money or want to make greater achievements, they must devote themselves to their work. As students, if we want to do well in our studies, we should also spend more time and work hard. Then we can gain more knowledge and improve our abilities so that we can be admitted to good universities and in the future we can find more satisfying jobs.On the other hand, we should live a thrifty life. Resources should be saved. For example, we should save water, food and electricity. Never waste money. We should also promote waste recycling as possible as we can. As for us senior school students, I think concentrating on ourstudy and wearing plain clothes is a good way to be thrifty.In a word, I think both working hard and being thrifty are equally important in our life and study.高频单词1．voluntary (adj.) 自愿的→volunteer (v.) 自愿做→volunteer (n.) 志愿者2．abundant (adj.) 大量的→abundance (n.) 大量3．signature (n.) 签名→sign (v.) 签名；打手势(n.) 招牌；迹象；符号4．govern (v t.) 统治，管理→governor (n.) 统治者，总督→government (n.) 政府5．burden (n.) 重担，负担6．adjustment (n.) 调整，调节→adjust (v t.) 调整，调节，使适应7．diverse (adj.) 各种各样的→diversity (n.) 多样性，差异8．resign (v t.&v i.) 辞职→resignation (n.) 辞职9．elect (v t.) 选举，推选→election (n.) 选举10．merciful (adj.) 宽大的，仁慈的→mercy (n.) 宽容，仁慈11．collision (n.) 相撞→collide (v.) (使)碰撞12．packet (n.) 小包，小盒→pack (v t.) 把……打包13．rot (v t.&v i.) 腐烂→rotten (adj.) 腐烂的14．edition (n.) 版本→edit (v t.) 编辑；校订→editor (n.) 编辑；编者，校订者15．undertake (v t.) 着手做，从事16．thirst (n.) 口渴→thirsty (adj.) 口渴的17．container (n.) 容器→contain (v t.) 包含；装有18．sentence (n.) 判决(v.) 宣判19．furthermore/moreover (ad v.) 而且，此外20．consequently (ad v.) 所以，因此→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的重点短语1．come_into_being形成，存在2．wind_sb._up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)3．show_off 炫耀，夸耀4．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人5．break_into 闯入6．on_principle 根据原则7．keep_an_eye_on 照看；密切注视8．sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑9．well off 经济上宽裕的，处境好的10．take sth. seriously 认真对待11．above all 最重要的是；首先12．do away with 废除；取消13．at risk 冒险14．the other way round 相反的15．contribute to 促进；有助于16．take into account 考虑，注意，体谅热点句型1．it's high time that sb. did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”As a society, it's_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously.(教材P34)作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．I intended ____________ (help)him，but I was too busy at the time.答案：to have helped2．The leader of the group called ____________ us to take action against the haze.答案：on3．Tom is very angry because his brother is in possession ____________ all the businesses.答案：of4．We were very glad to be taken out for dinner ____________ the company’s expense.答案：at5．No sooner had he begun to speak ____________ his father stopped him that day.答案：than6．Why are we releasing this silver dollar for such a ____________ (remark)price?答案：remarkable7．He has some ____________ (acquaint)with pop music，but doesn’t know much.答案：acquaintance8．____________ (expose)to the bright sun，the little girl’s skin has become very red.答案：Exposed9．We three met the girl at an ____________ (appoint)time outside the park that day.答案：appointed10．Solid waste can ____________(classify) into different types depending on their sources.答案：be classifiedⅡ单句改错1．It is said that the car is in possession of a young lady.in后加the2．They wanted to make compromise with the government，but failed.make后加a3．He likes reading newspapers，who has subscribed China Daily for years.subscribed后加to4．No sooner had I reached home when it began to rain.when→than5．The girl is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointing to guard her.appointing→appointedⅢ完成句子1．____________________(他刚刚讲完)than the students started cheering.答案：No sooner had he finished his speech2．I’m not very successful，so most of them ____________________(看不起我)．答案：look down on/upon me3．They have been looking into ____________________(空难是怎么发生的)．答案：how the plane crash came about4．The longer the war lasts，____________________(那里的人们会受更多的苦)．答案：the more the people there will suffer5．They ____________________ (号召人们)and the government to take measures to fight against it.答案：call on people【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

选修8Unit 22Environmental Protection(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is not easy for the children to break ____________ from the families and become independent.答案：away2．At the time Quebec wanted some form of ____________ (separate) from the rest of Canada.答案：separation3．I am going to attend the grand ceremony ____________ behalf of our school next week.答案：on4．The programme will give young athletes the chance to ____________(sharp) their skills.答案：sharpen5．“Very nice！”Mother said as she sat at the table ____________ (reserve) for customers.答案：reserved6．A new approach to the traffic problem ____________ (adopt) at the meeting the other day.答案：was adopted7．He looked puzzled because what the teacher said in class was far ____________ his understanding.答案：beyond8．Stressful environments lead ____________ unhealthy behaviors，such as poor eating habits.答案：to9．The issue of whether classical music is relevant ____________ young people causes a heated debate.答案：to10．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ____________ (keep) rising these days.答案：keepsⅡ.阅读理解(2016·福建高三质检)This is the most exciting kayaking expedition(皮划艇探险) possible for beginner kayakers.You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery.This expedition is a total of 8.27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves(红树林)，makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.The distance spent inside the mangroves gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove e to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth(迷宫)of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quietbeauty of the wetlands.This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible，that very，very few have ever experienced it—which makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30 start—only to find no guide there.Although，once he arrived，the guide was lovely-offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world—our 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 p．m.，despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice，however the biggest disappointment was the timing.We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk.The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near.We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Ubin自然保护区的情况，特别介绍了这儿的红树林，吸引游客来参观旅游。