下载文档原格式
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试中山大学2014年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabularyThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that **pletes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Kate was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting2. "You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more4. Had Julie been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get5. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in London last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where7. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. ______ the boys say, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However9. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange10. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what11. The doctor proposed that she stay for one more week, her discharge from the hospital ______ later on.A. to be consideredB. consideredC. to considerD. being considered12. It is universally acknowledged that he is ______ a musician than his tutor.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as13. No sooner ______ home than my grandfather asked me to read the newspaper for him.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived14. That customer wanted to return the pens he bought because he said they ______ easily.A. didn"t writeB. weren"t writtenC. were not writingD. hadn"t been writing15. ______, he is not capable of teaching all subjects. After all, nobody could be an expert on everything.A. A teacher as Mike isB. Teacher as Mike isC. As Mike is a teacherD. As is Mike a teacher16. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ______ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real17. The bar in the club is for the ______ use of its members.A. extensiveB. exclusiveC. inclusiveD. comprehensive18. The tuition fees are ______ to **ing from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable19. Keep this reference book; it **e in ______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful20. Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety21. The questions that the speaker raised were well ______ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through22. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative23. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion24. Representatives from **panies indicated that they should go on working together in ______.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership25. The study says the results are ______ with an earlier research, which showed improved survival of patients with advanced HIV perfection taking the medication.A. persistentB. consistentC. compatibleD. harmonious26. The housewives would usually ______ the fruit before making their minds up which to buy.A. pick outB. pick onC. pick upD. pick over27. Fear ______ us as we approached the old castle which was believed to be ghost-haunted.A. came uponB. came byC. came beforeD. came between28. As we all know, thick forests are the natural ______ for birds, animals and insects, and we must forbid cutting trees without any limitation.A. habitatB. resortC. residenceD. refuge29. In the war time, some cities were ______ to the ground and thousands of civilians became homeless.A. demolishedB. destroyedC. razedD. annihilated30. Until now we have ______ many improvements in women"s employment.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought forwardD. brought aboutPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionIn this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not a right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these bills," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, "he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures."Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child"s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers" can feel left out.It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. "If you lose your money," Brooke"s mother told her, "you walk home" One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. "Morn made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. "At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson." Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child"s daily chores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative.1. What does the text mainly discuss?A. How to develop a child"s initiativeB. How to work up an amount of pocket moneyC. How to teach a child to save moneyD. How to teach a child about money2. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ______.A. spend all the money very soonB. be spoiled and finally ruinedC. feel responsible and careful about moneyD. lose the money and cannot return home3. In Paragraph 3, the words "his peers" refer to ______.A. his parentsB. his teachersC. his financial expertsD. his friends4. Why does the author mention Brooke Stephens?A. To question the opinion about pocket moneyB. To compare Stephens with other financial expertsC. To explain that parents should be strict when developing children"s good habits about moneyD. To suggest that pocket money is useless in developing a child"s sense of responsibility5. The author implies in the passage that ______.A. paying children for their housework is no goodB. a child"s initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the houseworkC. children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket moneyD. children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I"m going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. In fact in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can"t walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit ofgossip, a new read on a certain line ofParadise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don"t dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business: "Yes, I"m m glad you called, because we really need to think about the details. What"s that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there."Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you"d be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued lake foning with my doctor. "So I don"t need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."And then: Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing? said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear."Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among peopleB. Cellphone has much use in officeC. Fake foning is a new cellphone serviceD. Fake foning is a new discovery7. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to avoid peopleB. A device newly producedC. A service provided everywhereD. A skill of communication8. In the author"s opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to ______.A. talk about interesting mattersB. behave politely to people passing byC. hold the phone while walkingD. appear absorbed in conversation9. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one"s doctorB. One has to be careful while fake foningC. Fake foning may not deceive peopleD. Fake foning is always quite successful10. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author ______.A. immediately started talking to the callerB. immediately started talking to his colleagueC. put the phone away and stopped talkingD. continued with his fake conversationWill there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton. Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn"t been born yet, or is a baby now. That"s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein"s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein"s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn"t long before he became a philosopher himself.The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth, Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem. Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren"t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts."Maybe there is an Einstein out there today," said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, "butit would be a lot harder for him to be heard".Especially considering what Einstein was proposing."The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!" Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. "It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you"ll find the solution."Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his "miracle year" of 1905. These "thought experiments" were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physic by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations. What might happen to such a submission today?"We all get papers like those in the mail," Greene said. "We put them in the junk file."11. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?A. Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limitsB. It will take another Einstein to build a unified theoryC. No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 yearsD. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges12. What was critical to Einstein"s success?A. His talent as an accomplished musicianB. His independent and abstract thinkingC. His untiring effort to fulfill his potentialD. His solid foundation in math theory13. What does the author tell us about physicists today?A. They tend to neglect training in analytical skillsB. They are very good at solving practical problemsC. They attach great importance to publishing academic papersD. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits14. What does Brian Greene imply by saying "... it would be a lot harder for him to be heard" (Para. 9)?A. People have to compete in order to get their papers publishedB. It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published todayC. Papers like Einstein"s would unlikely get published todayD. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories15. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein ______.A. forgot to make footnotes and citationsB. was little known in academic circlesC. was known as a young genius in math calculationsD. knew nothing about the format of academic papersI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and **ing home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles hadunyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely; the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile—Charlie Chaplin s smile."Arch, it"s Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana."He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow."You haven"t sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders."What can I do? No one seems to want them."It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father"s bananas."I ought to yell," said my father dolefully "I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I"m ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool."I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father."I"ll yell for you, pop" I volunteered."Arch, no" he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I"ll be late."But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was awonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed ; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled. Nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling, Mikey. But it"s plain we are unlucky today! Let"s go home."I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.16. The word "unyoked" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. sent outB. releasedC. dispatchedD. removed17. Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicate crowds of people?A. Thousands ofB. FlowedC. PouringD. Unyoked18. Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A. Huge crowds and lonely individualsB. Weather conditions and street lampsC. Clattering trains and peddlers" yellsD. Moving crowds and street traffic19. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?A. CompassionateB. ResponsibleC. ShyD. Determined20. What is the theme of the story?A. The misery of the factory workersB. How to survive in a harsh environmentC. Generation gap between the father and the sonD. Love between the father and the sonThe Working Time Regulations (WTRs) introduced a new right to paid holidays for most workers. However, some workers were not covered when the WTRs came into force in October 1998. Since the regulations were amended, with effect from 1 August 2003, the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays, and since 1 August 2004 the regulations have also applied to junior doctors.Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales) count towards this. However. workers and employers can agree longer holidays.For the first year of work, special accrual rules apply. For each month of employment, workers are entitled to one twelfth of the annual holiday. After the first year of employment, you can take your holiday entitlement at any time, with your employer"s approval.Before taking holidays, you must give your employer notice of at least twice the length of the holiday you want to take: for instance, to take a five-day holiday, you must give at least ten days" notice. If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday, for example, five days" notice not to take a five-day holiday.If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e. g. when there is a shutdown at thesame time every year, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday. There is no right for the worker to take that holiday at a different time.Holiday cannot be carried over to the next year, unless your contract of employment allows this to happen. Nor can you be paid in lieu of your holiday. However, when you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this.It may be that your contract gives you better rights, or your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement. Your union representative can advise you on this.Answer the following questions, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage.21. In what year were the regulations extended to cover most of the workers who were originally excluded?22. What is the minimum annual paid holiday which workers are entitled to?23. During a worker"s first year of employment, what proportion of their annual holiday does a month"s work give?24. What can an employer give a worker to stop them taking holiday that they have requested?25. What is given as a possible reason for an employee having to take a holiday at a certain time?Part Ⅲ WritingWhile some people claim that a person"s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. What do you think of this? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:1. Essential Qualities: Inherited or Not?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will, be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.。
2014年中南大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.jpg />2．河南省安阳县宝莲寺乡第一中学的教师反映，该校并没有电脑，但学校每年要求学生缴纳电化教材费每生每年15元，而学校每年购买的上万元的电化教材全部堆在柜子里。
河北省XX县XX村农民反映，当地学校要求学生购买复习资料，每份53元。
3．云南省XX县XX小学强制向学生代收每年44元的保险费，浙江省XX县XX中学每年向学生代收82元的人身保险费。
(二)农民建房收费调查材料1．河北省XX县XX镇收取土地登记费中的土地权属调查地籍测绘费5元；山西省XX县建设部门向建房农民收取与村镇规划建设费相类似的规划建设费10—100元，该县某村委会还向建房农民按每户占地面积200平方米左右的收取土地补偿费1640—5640元不等；黑龙江省XX县财政所向建房农民收取各项费用595元，其中包括与土地登记费相类似的申报登记费每平方米0．5元。
2．山西省XX县向建房农民收取农田保护费640元，该县XX乡XX村村委会向建房农民收取土地款(征地管理费)和地皮费(土地补偿费)790元；河北省XX县城建局按每平方米5元向建房农民收取公有设施配套费，该县XX镇土地管理所以每平方米1元的标准向建房农民收取土地改造费；浙江省XX县XX镇城建所向建房农民收取公用设施配套费500元，同时县土地管理部门和村委会还分别收取农田占用补偿费1500元和2000元。
3．浙江省XX市部分乡镇城建部门在办理建房审批时向农民强行推荐设计图纸，每栋住房200至300元，安徽蚌埠怀远县XX乡XX村向农民强行收取质检费、规划服务费、建安管理费200元。
(三)婚姻登记和计划生育收费调查材料1．山西省XX县XX 镇结婚登记照片费用为50元，河北省XX县XX乡XX村在办理结婚登记时先向村委会交200元计划生育押金，后向镇政府交50元领结婚证。
黑龙江省XX 县在办理一胎准生证时，交纳50元费用，XX县XX镇办理一胎准生证时交纳105元。
2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名，8折优惠！北大、人大、北外、北师、首师大老师领衔辅导！2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元！6.此典故和刘禹锡有关，如果知道孔子以前担任过司寇，就能推断司空也是官职了。
7.花和尚鲁智深，青面兽杨志，天伤行者武松。
8.唐玄宗对杨贵妃的褒奖之词。
美人通情达理。
9.“凤凰二程”中的弟弟程颐在睡觉，门口有学生拜访想求学，直到大雪一尺多高。
10.半瓶醋=半瓶水11.并不是说很热的意思，流火是流失了火热，秋天要来了。
12.文帝问到周勃刑法和税收事宜，由于平时工作敷衍，吓得够呛。
13.青衣南方叫正旦，服装朴素。
彩旦是丑角的老太婆扮相。
南开大学（原题+答案）翻译硕士英语英语翻译基础汉语写作与百科知识天津外国语大学（原题）中南大学（原题）武汉大学（回忆）翻译硕士英语一、单选（40*0.5）二、改错一篇文章10个错误（是一篇专八的真题???）三、阅读理解分A,B两部分（40’）：A：30分。
4篇文章，每篇5个单项选择题，共20个题，每题1.5分B：10分。
1篇文章，5个问答题，每题2分，要求答案不超过10个单词四、作文（30’）:讲的是大学教育。
说一部分人认为大学教育的最主要目的是为了找好工作，另一部分人认为是为了个人发展和社会。
请陈述两种观点，最后还要说说自己的看法。
英语翻译基础一、30分：A：15个英译汉：GNP，UNCF，CPI，UNESCO，ASEAN，OPEC，lingua franka，foreignizing method，polysysterm thory，intersemiotic translationB：15个汉翻译：转变政府职能，民族先知，全面战略伙伴关系，第三产业，生态补偿机制，虚拟经济二、段落翻译（120’）A：60分，英翻汉（奥巴马就职演讲的几段）：I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, aconsequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land - a nagging fear that America’s decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights. Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America - they will be met.B:汉翻英（夏衍《野草》中的几段）：2014年育明教育推荐翻译硕士参考书说明：除了各个高校自己指定的参考书，以下参考书是实践中证明非常棒的参考书。
2014年考研中山大学翻译硕士试题（回忆版）
2014-01-08 11:17考研论坛佚名
一、基础英语
单选，很基本的词汇语法，专四水平，但是不能小视，因为有的地方是细节，比如no more than,not more than,还有一些从句之类的。
阅读5篇，4篇是单选，最后一篇问答，但是很简单，记得有一篇是fake phoning,很常见的一篇阅读，但是我不记得答案~作文是essential qualities是inherited 还是后天养成的，400字，我感觉我作文写得还不错。
二、翻译英语
30个短语互译，英译汉汉译英各15个，都是时政的，因为我平时喜欢关注时政的新闻，所以还好，但是还是有几个写错了~
产权结构，联合国环境署，循环经济，anti-terrorism convention,corporate governance等等。
文章翻译一篇英译汉，一篇汉译英。
篇幅都不长，汉英是习总在和平大会上的讲话，很常规的表达。
英汉是罗素的how to avoid foolish mistakes,去年考的也是罗素，理解不是很难，但翻的出彩就不简单了。
三、汉语百科与写作
今年改成了50个单选，全部是英文命题，是英美文化和文学知识，应该是参考书上的，之前都木有考过参考书，今年该题目就考了，所以提醒同学们不管哪个学校，参考书考不考都有看，你不知道它哪一年就会考了，有个同学考广外也是
这样~其次就是作文，大小作文全是英语命题，我当时纠结了半天是英文写还是中文写，后来想想试卷信封袋上写的是汉语百科与写作，基英也考过作文，还是用汉语写吧~反正有人是用英文写的，其他我就不知道了~今年这一科太奇葩了~。
2014年中山大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I.Phrase Translation1.小康社会:a moderately prosperous society2.解放和发展生产力:release and develop productive forces3.宏观经济：Macro Economy4.软着陆：soft landing5.产品外包：product outsourcing6.技术转让：technology transfer7.数字鸿沟：digital divide8.群众体育：mass sports9.循环经济：circular economy;recycling economy10.进口配额：import quota11.外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve12.求同存异：seek common ground while reserving differences13.产权结构：Property Rights Structure;structure of property right4.联合国环境署：United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)15.泡沫经济：bubble economy16.Hedge Fund：对冲基金(又称避险基金或套利基金)17.Muslim Brotherhood：穆斯林兄弟会18.Trade Surplus：贸易顺差19.Prudent Monetary Policy：稳健的货币政策20.Mortality Rate：死亡率21.Currency Appreciation：货币升值22.Social Strata：社会阶层23.Anti-corruption Campaign：反腐败运动;反腐工作24.Counter-terrorism Convention：反恐公约25.Concerted Efforts:共同努力26.Nuclear Arsenal:核武库;核军火库27.Endemic Disease:地方病28.UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)29.Corporate Governance:公司治理;企业管治30.Capital Market:资本市场II.Passage translationSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH[60MIN]当今世界正处于大发展、大变革、大调整时期。
育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！2014年金融硕士考研参考书及教材《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正主编，光明日版出版社，2013年出版（考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）一百科知识：解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词。
共25个名词，50分。
1《左传》虽不是文学著作，但从广义上看，仍可说是中国第一部大规模的叙事性作品。
比较以前任何一种著作，它的叙事能力表现出惊人的发展。
许多头绪纷杂、变化多端的历史大事件，都能处理得有条不紊，繁而不乱。
其中关于战争的描写，尤其写得出色。
2中岳嵩山少林寺位于中国河南省郑州市登封县，是中华乃至日本和东南亚禅宗祖庭，也是少林武术的发源地，由于其坐落在中岳嵩山的腹地少室山下的茂密丛林中，所以取名“少林寺”。
少林寺在唐朝时期享有盛名，以禅宗和武术并称于世。
3拂菻国是中国中古史籍中对拜占廷帝国的称谓。
古代亦称大秦(随着公元前2世纪丝绸之路的开通，加速了东西方文明的交流，当时的中国认为罗马帝国就像中国一样拥有高度文明，而罗马正位于贸易路线上的终点，因此把她命名为“大秦”。
)或海西国。
随历史时期之不同，此名有时也指苫国（今叙利亚）等地中海东岸地区。
4汉乐府民歌对后世诗歌的健康发展，产生了极为深远的巨大影响。
这种影响当然首先表现在感于哀乐，缘事而发的现实主义传统继承上。
正是在汉乐府民歌的滋养下，直面人生的汉代诗人创作才逐渐活跃起来，从开始时的模拟到创新，为建安诗坛的繁荣奠定了基础。
5作为爱琴文明发源地的爱琴海是地中海东部的一个大海湾，位于地中海东北部、希腊（Greece）和土耳其（Turkey）之间。
翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识（命题作文）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分：28.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、命题作文(总题数：14，分数：28.00)1.【中山大学2015翻译硕士】就以下引语中的一条或几条发表自己的看法。
写作文体不限，字数不少于800字。
1．读书要在不疑处有疑，做人要在有疑处不疑。
—胡适2．操千曲而后晓声，观千剑而后识器。
—【南北朝】刘勰3．曲终人不散，江上数峰青。
—【唐】钱起4．蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽。
—【唐】王维要求：思路清晰，文字通顺，用词得体，结构合理，问题恰当，文笔优美。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【河北大学2015翻译硕士】以“中国的大国形象”为题写一篇论说文(800～1000字)。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【同济大学2014翻译硕士】针对高考要把英语减分的事情，谈谈对英语教育的看法。
以“我们需要什么样的英语”为题，要求至少提出2个不同的观点，举出2个具体事例，不少于1000字。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【北京第二外国语学院2014翻译硕士】近年来，人们对儿童“读经”有不同意见。
提倡者认为：经典是一个民族安身立命的东西，背诵经典，能够体会声韵之美，涵养气质，塑造人格。
反对者认为：读经是儿童教育中的南辕北辙，初衷是为了孩子好，但结果却害了孩子。
中南大学2014年翻译硕士真题回忆第一篇：中南大学2014年翻译硕士真题回忆凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构中南大学2014年翻译硕士真题回忆真题是重要的参考复习资料，对于难以找到专业课真题大家要重点搜集整理，认真练习。
下面凯程分享中南大学2014年翻译硕士真题回忆。
中南大学2014年翻译硕士真题回忆术语翻译：中南的术语翻译偏重经贸和政治。
IMOOAU OECD APEC UNCF ASEAN AFTApromote strategic trustmutual trade deficita public private partnershipto tramo up ??foster the new point of asia中国创业板准备金率养老保险传销土豪上市子公司信息获取和过滤定制系统? 建立数据迁移和?，坚持政府引导，企业主体，市场运作，互利共赢的方针，篇章翻译下一届的同学可以好好准备科技文体还有政府的发言之类的文章。
前几年似乎也都是这两类!而且这两类文章的翻译应该是翻译之中最简单的吧。
特别是政府的翻译，句式和文字功底上真的没什么好说的。
E-C 美貌受很多因素影响，它不只是一个美学上的问题，更是生物学上的问题。
人们寻求魅力的伴侣，就是为了繁衍出更好的下一代。
网上似乎找不到原文呢。
这篇文章算是科普文吧。
C-E 政府发言人的那种类型。
全都是废话已经记不太清了。
关键词：发展，繁荣，和平，亚洲。
里面提到了马来西亚的2020宏愿，我不会翻译。
还有以两位数的速度快速增长，不知道怎么翻译。
汉语写作与百科知识:百科知识：宏观经济，微观经济，杠杆率，傅雷，约翰克里斯多夫，美学，巴尔扎克，罗曼罗兰，傅雷的翻译观，985计划，2011计划，协同创新。
应用文：写调查报告。
这是以前考过的内容。
农村的多收费乱收费现象的报告，不少于600字。
议论文：800字左右的议论文。
给了一段环球时报上的新闻评论，关于中国的道德自我矮化的问题，让你根据这篇评论写议论文。
2014年中山大学612语言学概论考研真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、分析题(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.下面是一些日本人名，使用的是标准的罗马字拼写方法，其中f表示[Φ]，sh表示[S]，ch则表示[t∫] 请列出里面所有的辅音和元音，并指出哪些辅音是互补的。
数：10.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(（1）辅音：f、s、t、m、h、sh、ch、n、ts；元音：u、a、e、 i、o。
（2）h与f互补，h跟a、e、i、o可以在一起用，f只能跟u连用；ts与t 互补，ts只出现在u前，t不出现在u前；s、sh互补，s跟a、e、o、u连用，sh只跟i连用；s、ch互补，s跟a、e、o、u连用，ch只跟i连用。
)解析：2.下面是几组壮语词及汉语释义，请说明：（1）这些词在构词法上属于什么结构形式？（2）与汉语相比该构词法有何特点？（3）指出每组词的中心语素，并解释它的意思。
（分数：10.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(（1）这种构词形式是合成词当中的附加式构词法。
判断依据是，每一组词语中表示共同义素的词中都有一个语素不变，只有另一个语素部分发生变化，我们可以推断不变的语素是附着在表示区别性特征的语素上的附加语素；变化的是其区别性语素，是该词的中心语素。
共同语素附加在中心语素之上的构词形式是附加式。
（2）汉语主要使用词根和词根复合构词的方法。
这种附加式的构词方法，相当于汉语中“词缀＋词根”的前缀型附加式构词方法。
汉语中附加式构词法的中心语素是区别意义的主要成分，词缀虚化程度较高；而壮语中该构词方式更像是名词大类＋具体名称，先提出该事物所属类别“叶子”“米”“水果”再详细解释其具体类别。
中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1.小康社会: a moderately prosperous society2.解放和发展生产力: release and develop productive forces3.宏观经济：Macro Economy4.软着陆：soft landing5.产品外包：product outsourcing6.技术转让：technology transfer7.数字鸿沟：digital divide8.群众体育：mass sports9.循环经济：circular economy ; recycling economy10.进口配额：import quota11.外汇储备： foreign exchange reserve12.求同存异：seek common ground while reserving differences13.产权结构：Property Rights Structure;structure of property right4.联合国环境署：United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP )15.泡沫经济：bubble economy16. Hedge Fund：对冲基金(又称避险基金或套利基金)17. Muslim Brotherhood：穆斯林兄弟会18. Trade Surplus：贸易顺差19. Prudent Monetary Policy：稳健的货币政策20. Mortality Rate：死亡率21. Currency Appreciation：货币升值22. Social Strata：社会阶层23. Anti-corruption Campaign：反腐败运动;反腐工作24. Counter-terrorism Convention：反恐公约25. Concerted Efforts: 共同努力26. Nuclear Arsenal: 核武库;核军火库27. Endemic Disease: 地方病28. UNESCO: 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)29. Corporate Governance: 公司治理;企业管治30. Capital Market: 资本市场II. Passage translationSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH [ 60MIN ]当今世界正处于大发展、大变革、大调整时期。
